DATA SHEET
SKY73078-459LF: 500-1500 MHz Quadrature Modulator
Applications
Description
Cellular base station systems: GSM/EDGE, CDMA2000,
W-CDMA, TD-SCDMA, LTE
Skyworks SKY73078-459LF is an integrated quadrature
modulator for the upconversion of complex modulated
baseband/IF signals directly up to RF. The device is designed for
use in the 500 to 1500 MHz range. The high linearity, and
excellent I/Q phase accuracy and amplitude balance of the
SKY73078-459LF make it ideal for use in high performance
communication systems.
WiMAX/broadband wireless access systems
Satellite modems
Features
RF frequency operation range: 500 to 1500 MHz
Modulation bandwidth > 65 MHz (0.1 dB), 210 MHz (1 dB)
Side-band suppression better than –45 dBc
Carrier feedthrough of –40 dBm
Noise floor of –158 dBm/Hz
Single supply: 4.75 to 5.25 V
QFN (24-pin, 4 x 4 mm) package (MSL1, 260 C per JEDEC
J-STD-020)
Skyworks Pb-free products are compliant with
all applicable legislation. For additional
information, refer to Skyworks Definition of
Lead (Pb)-Free, document number SQ04-0073.
The modulator accepts two differential baseband inputs and a
single-ended Local Oscillator (LO), and generates a single-ended
RF output. The baseband input buffers accept an input commonmode voltage of 0.5 V and have a 0.1 dB bandwidth of >65 MHz.
The LO input is broadband matched on-chip to 50 Ω, which
enables a direct connection to a 50 Ω LO source. The RF output is
high impedance, designed for a direct connection to a 50 Ω load.
Figure 1 shows a functional block diagram for the SKY73078459LF. The device package and pinout for the 24-pin Quad Flat
No-Lead (QFN) package are shown in Figure 2. Signal pin
assignments and functional pin descriptions are provided in
Table 1.
BBIP
BBIN
LOP
LON
0/90
Σ
BBQP
BBQN
RFOUT
S1610
Figure 1. SKY73078-459LF Functional Block Diagram
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • sales@skyworksinc.com • www.skyworksinc.com
201121I • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice • October 26, 2018
1
BBQP
BBQN
GND
GND
BBIN
BBIP
DATA SHEET • SKY73078-459LF QUADRATURE MODULATOR
24
23
22
21
20
19
VCC 4
15 VCC
VCC 5
14 VCC
VCC 6
13 RFOUT
7
8
9
10
11
12
GND
16 VCC
GND
VCC 3
GND
17 VCC
LON
GND 2
LOP
18 VCC
GND
GND 1
S1609
Figure 2. SKY73078-459LF Pinout, 24-Pin QFN
(Top View)
Table 1. SKY73078-459LF Signal Descriptions
Pin #
1
Name
Description
Pin #
Name
Description
GND
Ground
13
RFOUT
RF output. Pin should be AC-coupled to the
load.
2
GND
Ground
14
VCC
+5 VDC supply
3
VCC
+5 VDC supply
15
VCC
+5 VDC supply
4
VCC
+5 VDC supply
16
VCC
+5 VDC supply
5
VCC
+5 VDC supply
17
VCC
+5 VDC supply
6
VCC
+5 VDC supply
18
VCC
+5 VDC supply
7
GND
Ground
19
BBIP
High impedance positive I input. Should be
externally DC-biased to 0.5 V.
8
LOP
50 Ω single-ended positive LO input. Pin
must be AC-coupled to the LO.
20
BBIN
High impedance negative I input. Should be
externally DC-biased to 0.5 V.
9
LON
50 Ω single-ended negative LO input. Pin
must be AC-coupled to ground.
21
GND
Ground
10
GND
Ground
22
GND
Ground
11
GND
Ground
23
BBQP
High impedance positive Q input. Should be
externally DC-biased to 0.5 V.
12
GND
Ground
24
BBQN
High impedance negative Q input. Should be
externally DC-biased to 0.5 V.
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • sales@skyworksinc.com • www.skyworksinc.com
2
October 26, 2018 • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice • 20112I
DATA SHEET • SKY73078-459LF QUADRATURE MODULATOR
Technical Description
Mixers
The SKY73078-459LF is comprised of four main functional areas:
the LO chain, the baseband input level shifters, the mixers, and
the differential to single-ended converter.
The SKY73078-459LF incorporates two Gilbert-type, doublebalanced mixers for both the In-Phase (I) and Quadrature (Q)
channels. The differential output currents are summed together
into an on-chip passive balun, which converts the differential
signal to a single-ended output.
LO Chain
The LO chain consists of an input linear buffer, a polyphase
quadrature phase splitter, and limiting amplifiers. The input buffer
provides an internal 50 Ω match while generating an amplified
differential signal to the polyphase splitters.
Differential to Single-Ended Converter
The LO can be driven either single-ended or differentially. For
single-ended LO signals, the LON signal (pin 9) should be ACgrounded using a capacitor. Each quadrature LO signal is passed
through limiting amplifiers before driving the mixers.
The differential to single-ended converter is an on-chip passive
balun that converts the differential mixer output signal to a singleended signal. The high impedance output of the balun is designed
to interface directly to a 50 Ω load. If desired, an external
matching network could be used for power matching between the
balun and the 50 Ω load.
Baseband Input Level Shifters
Electrical and Mechanical Specifications
The baseband inputs present a high input impedance while
providing proper DC levels for the mixer inputs. The
recommended DC voltage for the baseband common-mode
voltage is 500 mV.
The absolute maximum ratings of the SKY73078-459LF are
provided in Table 2. The recommended operating conditions are
specified in Table 3 and electrical specifications are provided in
Tables 4, 5, and 6.
Table 2. SKY73078-459LF Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Symbol
Minimum
Maximum
Units
Supply voltage, +5 V
VCC
5.50
V
Supply current
ICC
218
mA
LO input power
PLO
+6
dBm
Operating temperature
TC
Junction temperature
TJ
Storage temperature
TSTG
4.75
Typical
–40
–40
+85
°C
+150
°C
+125
°C
Notes: Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended periods may reduce device reliability. There is no damage to device with only one parameter set at the limit and all other
parameters set at or below their nominal value. Exceeding any of the limits listed here may result in permanent damage to the device.
Nominal thermal resistance (junction to case) is 5.1 °C/W.
CAUTION: Although this device is designed to be as robust as possible, Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) can damage this device. This device
must be protected at all times from ESD. Static charges may easily produce potentials of several kilovolts on the human body
or equipment, which can discharge without detection. Industry-standard ESD precautions should be used at all times. The
SKY73078-459LF ESD threshold level is 2500 VDC using Human Body Model (HBM) testing. This level applies to RF signal
lines >100 MHz, analog and RF lines
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