LAN9215I_07

LAN9215i Highly Efficient Single-Chip 10/100 Ethernet Controller with HP Auto-MDIX and Industrial Temperature Support PRODUCT FEATURES Highlights Optimized for medium performance applications Efficient architecture with low CPU overhead Easily interfaces to most 16-bit embedded CPU’s Integrated PHY with HP Auto-MDIX Supports audio & video streaming over Ethernet: multiple standard-definition (SD) MPEG2 streams Compatible with other members of LAN9218 family Single chip Ethernet controller — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Fully compliant with IEEE 802.3/802.3u standards Integrated Ethernet MAC and PHY 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX support Full- and Half-duplex support Full-duplex flow control Backpressure for half-duplex flow control Preamble generation and removal Automatic 32-bit CRC generation and checking Automatic payload padding and pad removal Loop-back modes One 48-bit perfect address 64 hash-filtered multicast addresses Pass all multicast Promiscuous mode Inverse filtering Pass all incoming with status report Disable reception of broadcast packets Datasheet Target Applications Basic cable, satellite, and IP set-top boxes Digital video recorders Video-over IP solutions, IP PBX & video phones Wireless routers & access points Audio distribution systems Printers, kiosks, security systems General embedded applications Flexible address filtering modes Integrated 10/100 Ethernet PHY — Supports HP Auto-MDIX — Auto-negotiation — Supports energy-detect power down Key Benefits Non-PCI Ethernet controller for medium performance applications — 16-bit interface — Burst-mode read support — External MII Interface High-Performance host bus interface — — — — Simple, SRAM-like interface 16-bit data bus 16Kbyte FIFO with flexible TX/RX allocation One configurable host interrupt Miscellaneous features — Low-profile 100-pin TQFP, lead-free RoHS Compliant package — Integrated 1.8V regulator — General Purpose Timer — Optional EEPROM interface — Support for 3 status LEDs multiplexed with Programmable GPIO signals Eliminates dropped packets — Internal buffer memory can store over 200 packets — Automatic PAUSE and back-pressure flow control Minimizes CPU overhead — Supports Slave-DMA — Interrupt Pin with Programmable Hold-off timer Reduces system cost and increases design flexibility SRAM-like interface easily interfaces to most embedded CPU’s or SoC’s Reduced Power Modes — — — — — Numerous power management modes Wake on LAN* Magic packet wakeup* Wakeup indicator event signal Link Status Change Single 3.3V Power Supply with 5V tolerant I/O -40°C to +85°C Industrial Temperature Support * Third-party brands and names are the property of their respective owners. SMSC LAN9215i DATASHEET Revision 1.93 (12-12-07) Highly Efficient Single-Chip 10/100 Ethernet Controller with HP Auto-MDIX and Industrial Temperature Support Datasheet ORDER NUMBER(S): LAN9215i-MT FOR 100-PIN, TQFP LEAD-FREE ROHS COMPLIANT PACKAGE WITH E3 FINISH (MATTE TIN) (-40 TO +85° TEMP RANGE) 80 ARKAY DRIVE, HAUPPAUGE, NY 11788 (631) 435-6000, FAX (631) 273-3123 Copyright © 2007 SMSC or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved. Circuit diagrams and other information relating to SMSC products are included as a means of illustrating typical applications. Consequently, complete information sufficient for construction purposes is not necessarily given. Although the information has been checked and is believed to be accurate, no responsibility is assumed for inaccuracies. SMSC reserves the right to make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time without notice. Contact your local SMSC sales office to obtain the latest specifications before placing your product order. The provision of this information does not convey to the purchaser of the described semiconductor devices any licenses under any patent rights or other intellectual property rights of SMSC or others. All sales are expressly conditional on your agreement to the terms and conditions of the most recently dated version of SMSC's standard Terms of Sale Agreement dated before the date of your order (the "Terms of Sale Agreement"). The product may contain design defects or errors known as anomalies which may cause the product's functions to deviate from published specifications. Anomaly sheets are available upon request. SMSC products are not designed, intended, authorized or warranted for use in any life support or other application where product failure could cause or contribute to personal injury or severe property damage. Any and all such uses without prior written approval of an Officer of SMSC and further testing and/or modification will be fully at the risk of the customer. Copies of this document or other SMSC literature, as well as the Terms of Sale Agreement, may be obtained by visiting SMSC’s website at http://www.smsc.com. SMSC is a registered trademark of Standard Microsystems Corporation (“SMSC”). Product names and company names are the trademarks of their respective holders. SMSC DISCLAIMS AND EXCLUDES ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE, AND AGAINST INFRINGEMENT AND THE LIKE, AND ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES ARISING FROM ANY COURSE OF DEALING OR USAGE OF TRADE. IN NO EVENT SHALL SMSC BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES; OR FOR LOST DATA, PROFITS, SAVINGS OR REVENUES OF ANY KIND; REGARDLESS OF THE FORM OF ACTION, WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT; TORT; NEGLIGENCE OF SMSC OR OTHERS; STRICT LIABILITY; BREACH OF WARRANTY; OR OTHERWISE; WHETHER OR NOT ANY REMEDY OF BUYER IS HELD TO HAVE FAILED OF ITS ESSENTIAL PURPOSE, AND WHETHER OR NOT SMSC HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. Revision 1.93 (12-12-07) 2 SMSC LAN9215i DATASHEET Highly Efficient Single-Chip 10/100 Ethernet Controller with HP Auto-MDIX and Industrial Temperature Support Datasheet 0.1 Customer Datasheet Revision History Table 0.1 Customer Datasheet Revision History Table REVISION Rev. 1.93 (11-27-07) Rev. 1.93 (11-26-07) Rev. 1.92 (10-22-07) SECTION/FIGURE/ENTRY Ordering Information CHANGES Added temperature range information Standard SMSC formatting applied throughout document. Chapter 2 Pin Description and Configurationon page 15 EECLK pin description in Chapter 2 Pin Description and Configurationon page 15 Various Pin assignment information re-organized into separate table. Note added to EECLK pin description to indicate proper usage. Various typos, pagination, and grammatical errors corrected. Initial tracked revision Rev. 1.8 (06-06-07) All SMSC LAN9215i 3 Revision 1.93 (12-12-07) DATASHEET Highly Efficient Single-Chip 10/100 Ethernet Controller with HP Auto-MDIX and Industrial Temperature Support Datasheet Table of Contents 0.1 Customer Datasheet Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Chapter 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.10 1.11 1.12 General Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 11 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 Compatibility with First-generation LAN9118 Family Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Internal Block Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/100 Ethernet PHY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/100 Ethernet MAC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Receive and Transmit FIFOs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Interrupt Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GPIO Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Serial EEPROM Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power Management Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General Purpose Timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Host Bus Interface (SRAM Interface) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . External MII Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 2 Pin Description and Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2.1 2.2 Pin List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Buffer Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Chapter 3 Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 3.1 3.2 10/100 Ethernet MAC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Flow Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2.1 Full-Duplex Flow Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2.2 Half-Duplex Flow Control (Backpressure) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2.3 Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Address Filtering Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Filtering Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4.1 Perfect Filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4.2 Hash Only Filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wake-up Frame Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5.1 Magic Packet Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Host Bus Operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.6.1 Bus Writes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.6.2 Bus Reads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.6.3 Big and Little Endian Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.6.4 Word Swap Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General Purpose Timer (GP Timer) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EEPROM Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.8.1 MAC Address Auto-Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.8.2 EEPROM Host Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.9.1 System Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.9.2 Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.9.3 Internal PHY Power-Down modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Detailed Reset Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.10.1 Power-On Reset (POR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.10.2 Hardware Reset Input (nRESET) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.10.3 Resume Reset Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.10.4 Soft Reset (SRST) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.10.5 PHY Reset Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MII Interface - External MII Switching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10 3.11 24 25 25 25 25 26 27 27 27 28 30 30 30 30 31 31 31 32 32 32 38 38 38 40 41 42 42 42 42 42 43 Revision 1.93 (12-12-07) SMSC LAN9215i DATASHEET Highly Efficient Single-Chip 10/100 Ethernet Controller with HP Auto-MDIX and Industrial Temperature Support Datasheet 3.12 3.13 3.11.1 SMI Switching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.11.2 MII Clock Switching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TX Data Path Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.12.1 TX Buffer Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.12.2 TX Command Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.12.3 TX Data Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.12.4 TX Status Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.12.5 Calculating Actual TX Data FIFO Usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.12.6 Transmit Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.12.7 TX Data FIFO Underrun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.12.8 Transmitter Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.12.9 Stopping and Starting the Transmitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RX Data Path Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.13.1 RX Slave PIO Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.13.2 RX Packet Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.13.3 RX Status Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.13.4 Stopping and Starting the Receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.13.5 Receiver Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 43 46 47 48 50 51 52 52 55 55 55 55 56 59 59 60 60 Chapter 4 Internal Ethernet PHY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 4.1 4.2 Top Level Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100Base-TX Transmit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.1 4B/5B Encoding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.2 Scrambling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.3 NRZI and MLT3 Encoding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.4 100M Transmit Driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.5 100M Phase Lock Loop (PLL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100Base-TX Receive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.1 100M Receive Input. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.2 Equalizer, Baseline Wander Correction and Clock and Data Recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.3 NRZI and MLT-3 Decoding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.4 Descrambling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.5 Alignment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.6 5B/4B Decoding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10Base-T Transmit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.4.1 10M Transmit Data across the internal MII bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.4.2 Manchester Encoding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.4.3 10M Transmit Drivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10Base-T Receive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5.1 10M Receive Input and Squelch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5.2 Manchester Decoding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5.3 Jabber Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Auto-negotiation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parallel Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.7.1 Re-starting Auto-negotiation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.7.2 Disabling Auto-negotiation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.7.3 Half vs. Full-Duplex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HP Auto-MDIX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 61 61 63 63 63 63 64 64 64 64 65 65 65 65 65 65 66 66 66 66 66 66 68 68 68 68 69 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 Chapter 5 Register Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 5.1 5.2 Register Nomenclature and Access Attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RX and TX FIFO Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.2.1 RX FIFO Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.2.2 TX FIFO Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . System Control and Status Registers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 5.3 72 72 72 72 73 SMSC LAN9215i Revision 1.93 (12-12-07) DATASHEET Highly Efficient Single-Chip 10/100 Ethernet Controller with HP Auto-MDIX and Industrial Temperature Support Datasheet 5.4 5.5 5.3.1 ID_REV—Chip ID and Revision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 5.3.2 IRQ_CFG—Interrupt Configuration Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 5.3.3 INT_STS—Interrupt Status Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 5.3.4 INT_EN—Interrupt Enable Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 5.3.5 BYTE_TEST—Byte Order Test Register. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 5.3.6 FIFO_INT—FIFO Level Interrupts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 5.3.7 RX_CFG—Receive Configuration Register. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 5.3.8 TX_CFG—Transmit Configuration Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 5.3.9 HW_CFG—Hardware Configuration Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 5.3.10 RX_DP_CTRL—Receive Datapath Control Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 5.3.11 RX_FIFO_INF—Receive FIFO Information Register. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 5.3.12 TX_FIFO_INF—Transmit FIFO Information Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 5.3.13 PMT_CTRL— Power Management Control Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 5.3.14 GPIO_CFG—General Purpose IO Configuration Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 5.3.15 GPT_CFG-General Purpose Timer Configuration Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 5.3.16 GPT_CNT-General Purpose Timer Current Count Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 5.3.17 WORD_SWAP—Word Swap Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 5.3.18 FREE_RUN—Free-Run 25MHz Counter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 5.3.19 RX_DROP– Receiver Dropped Frames Counter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 5.3.20 MAC_CSR_CMD – MAC CSR Synchronizer Command Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 5.3.21 MAC_CSR_DATA – MAC CSR Synchronizer Data Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 5.3.22 AFC_CFG – Automatic Flow Control Configuration Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 5.3.23 E2P_CMD – EEPROM Command Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 5.3.24 E2P_DATA – EEPROM Data Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 MAC Control and Status Registers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 5.4.1 MAC_CR—MAC Control Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 5.4.2 ADDRH—MAC Address High Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 5.4.3 ADDRL—MAC Address Low Register. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 5.4.4 HASHH—Multicast Hash Table High Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 5.4.5 HASHL—Multicast Hash Table Low Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 5.4.6 MII_ACC—MII Access Register. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 5.4.7 MII_DATA—MII Data Register. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 5.4.8 FLOW—Flow Control Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 5.4.9 VLAN1—VLAN1 Tag Register. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 5.4.10 VLAN2—VLAN2 Tag Register. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 5.4.11 WUFF—Wake-up Frame Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 5.4.12 WUCSR—Wake-up Control and Status Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 PHY Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 5.5.1 Basic Control Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 5.5.2 Basic Status Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 5.5.3 PHY Identifier 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 5.5.4 PHY Identifier 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 5.5.5 Auto-negotiation Advertisement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 5.5.6 Auto-negotiation Link Partner Ability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 5.5.7 Auto-negotiation Expansion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 5.5.8 Mode Control/Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 5.5.9 Special Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 5.5.10 Special Control/Status Indications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 5.5.11 Interrupt Source Flag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 5.5.12 Interrupt Mask . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 5.5.13 PHY Special Control/Status. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 Chapter 6 Timing Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 6.1 Host Interface Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 6.1.1 Special Restrictions on Back-to-Back Write/Read Cycles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 6 SMSC LAN9215i Revision 1.93 (12-12-07) DATASHEET Highly Efficient Single-Chip 10/100 Ethernet Controller with HP Auto-MDIX and Industrial Temperature Support Datasheet 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 6.1.2 Special Restrictions on Back-to-Back Read Cycles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PIO Reads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PIO Burst Reads. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RX Data FIFO Direct PIO Reads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RX Data FIFO Direct PIO Burst Reads. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PIO Writes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TX Data FIFO Direct PIO Writes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reset Timing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EEPROM Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 Chapter 7 Operational Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 Absolute Maximum Ratings*. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Operating Conditions** . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power Consumption (Device Only). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power Consumption (Device and System Components) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DC Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Clock Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 131 132 133 134 136 Chapter 8 Package Outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 8.1 100-TQFP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 SMSC LAN9215i 7 Revision 1.93 (12-12-07) DATASHEET Highly Efficient Single-Chip 10/100 Ethernet Controller with HP Auto-MDIX and Industrial Temperature Support Datasheet List of Figures Figure 1.1 Figure 1.2 Figure 2.1 Figure 3.1 Figure 3.2 Figure 3.3 Figure 3.4 Figure 3.5 Figure 3.6 Figure 3.7 Figure 3.8 Figure 3.9 Figure 3.10 Figure 3.11 Figure 3.12 Figure 3.13 Figure 3.14 Figure 3.15 Figure 3.16 Figure 3.17 Figure 3.18 Figure 4.1 Figure 4.2 Figure 4.3 Figure 5.1 Figure 5.2 Figure 6.1 Figure 6.2 Figure 6.3 Figure 6.4 Figure 6.5 Figure 6.6 Figure 6.7 Figure 8.1 System Block Diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Internal Block Diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Pin Configuration (Top View) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 VLAN Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 EEPROM Access Flow Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 EEPROM ERASE Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 EEPROM ERAL Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 EEPROM EWDS Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 EEPROM EWEN Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 EEPROM READ Cycle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 EEPROM WRITE Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 EEPROM WRAL Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 PME and PME_INT Signal Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 MII Switching Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Simplified Host TX Flow Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 TX Buffer Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 TX Example 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 TX Example 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Host Receive Routine Using Interrupts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Host Receive Routine with Polling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 RX Packet Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 100Base-TX Data Path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Receive Data Path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Direct cable connection vs. Cross-over cable connection.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Memory Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Example ADDRL, ADDRH and EEPROM Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 PIO Read Cycle Timing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 PIO Burst Read Cycle Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 RX Data FIFO Direct PIO Read Cycle Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 RX Data FIFO Direct PIO Burst Read Cycle Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 PIO Write Cycle Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 TX Data FIFO Direct PIO Write Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 EEPROM Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 100 Pin TQFP Package Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 Revision 1.93 (12-12-07) 8 SMSC LAN9215i DATASHEET Highly Efficient Single-Chip 10/100 Ethernet Controller with HP Auto-MDIX and Industrial Temperature Support Datasheet List of Tables Table 0.1 Customer Datasheet Revision History Table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Table 2.1 Host Bus Interface Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Table 2.2 Default Ethernet Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Table 2.3 LAN Interface Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Table 2.4 Serial EEPROM Interface Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Table 2.5 System and Power Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Table 2.6 MII Interface Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Table 2.7 100-TQFP Package Pin Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Table 2.8 Buffer Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Table 3.1 Address Filtering Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Table 3.2 Wake-Up Frame Filter Register Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Table 3.3 Filter i Byte Mask Bit Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Table 3.4 Filter i Command Bit Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Table 3.5 Filter i Offset Bit Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Table 3.6 Filter i CRC-16 Bit Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Table 3.7 Word Swap Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Table 3.8 Required EECLK Cycles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Table 3.9 Power Management States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Table 3.10 Reset Sources and Affected Circuitry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Table 3.11 TX Command 'A' Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Table 3.12 TX Command 'B' Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Table 3.13 TX DATA Start Offset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Table 4.1 4B/5B Code Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Table 4.2 CRS Behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Table 5.1 Direct Address Register Map. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Table 5.2 RX Alignment Bit Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Table 5.3 Valid TX/RX FIFO Allocations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Table 5.4 EEPROM Enable Bit Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Table 5.5 Backpressure Duration Bit Mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Table 5.6 MAC CSR Register Map. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 Table 5.7 ADDRL, ADDRH and EEPROM Byte Ordering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 Table 5.8 LAN9215i PHY Control and Status Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 Table 5.9 MODE Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 Table 6.1 Read After Write Timing Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 Table 6.2 Read After Read Timing Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 Table 6.3 PIO Read Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Table 6.4 PIO Burst Read Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 Table 6.5 RX Data FIFO Direct PIO Read Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Table 6.6 RX Data FIFO Direct PIO Burst Read Cycle Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 Table 6.7 PIO Write Cycle Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 Table 6.8 TX Data FIFO Direct PIO Write Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 Table 6.9 Reset Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 Table 6.10 EEPROM Timing Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 Table 7.1 Power Consumption Device Only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 Table 7.2 Power Consumption Device and System Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 Table 7.3 Supply Current Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 Table 7.4 I/O Buffer Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 Table 7.5 100BASE-TX Transceiver Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 Table 7.6 10BASE-T Transceiver Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 Table 7.7 LAN9215i Crystal Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 Table 8.1 100 Pin TQFP Package Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 SMSC LAN9215i 9 Revision 1.93 (12-12-07) DATASHEET Highly Efficient Single-Chip 10/100 Ethernet Controller with HP Auto-MDIX and Industrial Temperature Support Datasheet Chapter 1 General Description The LAN9215i is a full-featured, single-chip 10/100 Ethernet controller designed for embedded applications where performance, flexibility, ease of integration and system cost control are required. The LAN9215i has been architected to provide the best price-performance ratio for any 16-bit application with medium performance requirements. The LAN9215i is fully IEEE 802.3 10BASE-T and 802.3u 100BASE-TX compliant, and supports HP Auto-MDIX. The LAN9215i includes an integrated Ethernet MAC and PHY with a high-performance SRAM-like slave interface. The simple, yet highly functional host bus interface provides a glue-less connection to most common 16-bit microprocessors and microcontrollers as well as 32-bit microprocessors with a 16-bit external bus. The LAN9215i includes large transmit and receive data FIFOs to accommodate high latency applications. In addition, the LAN9215i memory buffer architecture allows the most efficient use of memory resources by optimizing packet granularity. Applications The LAN9215i is well suited for many medium-performance embedded applications, including: Printers, kiosks, POS terminals and security systems Audio distribution systems General embedded systems Basic cable, satellite and IP set-top boxes Voice-over-IP solutions The LAN9215i also supports features which reduce or eliminate packet loss. Its internal 16-KByte SRAM can hold over 200 received packets. If the receive FIFO gets too full, the LAN9215i can automatically generate flow control packets to the remote node, or assert back-pressure on the remote node by generating network collisions. The LAN9215i supports numerous power management and wakeup features. The LAN9215i can be placed in a reduced power mode and can be programmed to issue an external wake signal via several methods, including “Magic Packet”, “Wake on LAN” and “Link Status Change”. This signal is ideal for triggering system power-up using remote Ethernet wakeup events. The device can be removed from the low power state via a host processor command. Revision 1.93 (12-12-07) 10 SMSC LAN9215i DATASHEET Highly Efficient Single-Chip 10/100 Ethernet Controller with HP Auto-MDIX and Industrial Temperature Support Datasheet System Memory System Memory System Peripherals Optional Optional MII External PHY Magnetics Ethernet Embedded Microprocessor/ Microcontroller System Bus LAN9215i Magnetics LEDS/GPIO 25MHz XTAL EEPROM (Optional) Figure 1.1 System Block Diagram The SMSC LAN9215i integrated 10/100 MAC/PHY controller is a peripheral chip that performs the function of translating parallel data from a host controller into Ethernet packets. The LAN9215i Ethernet MAC/PHY controller is designed and optimized to function in an embedded environment. All communication is performed with programmed I/O transactions using the simple SRAM-like host interface bus. The diagram shown above, describes a typical system configuration of the LAN9215i in a typical embedded environment. The LAN9215i is a general purpose, platform independent, Ethernet controller. The LAN9215i consists of four major functional blocks. The four blocks are: 10/100 Ethernet PHY 10/100 Ethernet MAC RX/TX FIFOs Host Bus Interface (HBI) 1.1 Compatibility with First-generation LAN9118 Family Devices The LAN9215i is driver-, register-, and footprint-compatible with previous generation LAN9118 Family devices. Drivers written for these products will work with the LAN9215i. However, in order to support HP Auto-MDIX, other components such as the magnetics and the passive components around the magnetics need to change, and supporting these changes does require a minor PCB change. A reference design for the LAN9215i will be available on SMSC’s website. SMSC LAN9215i 11 Revision 1.93 (12-12-07) DATASHEET Highly Efficient Single-Chip 10/100 Ethernet Controller with HP Auto-MDIX and Industrial Temperature Support Datasheet 1.2 Internal Block Overview This section provides an overview of each of these functional blocks as shown in Figure 1.2, "Internal Block Diagram". 25MHz +3.3V EEPROM (Optional) PME - Wakup Indicator 3.3V to 1.8V Regulator Power Management PLL EEPROM Controller Host Bus Interface (HBI) 2kB to 14kB Configurable TX FIFO TX Status FIFO 16-bit SRAM I/F PIO Controller RX Status FIFO IRQ FIFO_SEL Interrupt Controller GP Timer 10/100 Ethernet MAC MIL - RX Elastic Buffer - 128 bytes MIL - TX Elastic Buffer - 2K bytes MUX 10/100 Ethernet PHY LAN 2kB to 14kB Configurable RX FIFO Optional External PHY - MII Interface Figure 1.2 Internal Block Diagram 1.3 10/100 Ethernet PHY The LAN9215i integrates an IEEE 802.3 physical layer for twisted pair Ethernet applications. The PHY can be configured for either 100 Mbps (100BASE-TX) or 10 Mbps (10BASE-T) Ethernet operation in either full or half duplex configurations. The PHY block supports HP Auto-MDIX and auto-negotiation. Minimal external components are required for the utilization of the Integrated PHY. 1.4 10/100 Ethernet MAC The transmit and receive data paths are separate within the MAC allowing the highest performance especially in full duplex mode. The data paths connect to the PIO interface Function via separate busses to increase performance. Payload data as well as transmit and receive status is passed on these busses. A third internal bus is used to access the MAC’s Control and Status Registers (CSR’s). This bus is accessible from the host through the PIO interface function. On the backend, the MAC interfaces with the internal 10/100 PHY through a MII (Media Independent Interface) port internal to the LAN9215i. The MAC CSR's also provide a mechanism for accessing the PHY’s internal registers through the internal SMI (Serial Management Interface) bus. The Ethernet MAC can also communicate with an external PHY. This mode however, is optional. Revision 1.93 (12-12-07) 12 SMSC LAN9215i DATASHEET Highly Efficient Single-Chip 10/100 Ethernet Controller with HP Auto-MDIX and Industrial Temperature Support Datasheet The MAC Interface Layer (MIL), within the MAC, contains a 2K Byte transmit and a 128 Byte receive FIFO which is separate from the TX and RX FIFOs. The FIFOs within the MAC are not directly accessible from the host interface. The differentiation between the TX/RX FIFO memory buffers and the MAC buffers is that when the transmit or receive packets are in the MAC buffers, the host no longer can control or access the TX or RX data. The MAC buffers (both TX and RX) are in effect the working buffers of the Ethernet MAC logic. In the case of reception, the data must be moved first to the RX FIFOs for the host to access the data. 1.5 Receive and Transmit FIFOs The Receive and Transmit FIFOs allow increased packet buffer storage to the MAC. The FIFOs are a conduit between the host interface and the MAC through which all transmitted and received data and status information is passed. Deep FIFOs allow a high degree of latency tolerance relative to the various transport and OS software stacks thus reducing or minimizing overrun conditions. Like the MAC, the FIFOs have separate receive and transmit data paths. In addition, the RX and TX FIFOs are configurable in size, allowing increased flexibility. 1.6 Interrupt Controller The LAN9215i supports a single programmable interrupt. The programmable nature of this interrupt allows the user the ability to optimize performance dependent upon the application requirement. Both the polarity and buffer type of the interrupt pin are configurable for the external interrupt processing. The interrupt line can be configured as an open-drain output to facilitate the sharing of interrupts with other devices. In addition, a programmable interrupt de-assertion interval is provided. 1.7 GPIO Interface A 3-bit GPIO and 2-bit GPO (Multiplexed on the EEPROM and LED Pins) interface is included in the LAN9215i. It is accessible through the host bus interface via the CSRs. The GPIO signals can function as inputs, push-pull outputs and open drain outputs. The GPIO’s (GPO’s are not configurable) can also be configured to trigger interrupts with programmable polarity. 1.8 Serial EEPROM Interface A serial EEPROM interface is included in the LAN9215i. The serial EEPROM is optional and can be programmed with the LAN9215i MAC address. The LAN9215i can optionally load the MAC address automatically after power-on reset, hardware reset, or soft reset. 1.9 Power Management Controls The LAN9215i supports comprehensive array of power management modes to allow use in power sensitive applications. Wake on LAN, Link Status Change and Magic Packet detection are supported by the LAN9215i. An external PME (Power Management Event) interrupt is provided to indicate detection of a wakeup event. 1.10 General Purpose Timer The general-purpose timer has no dedicated function within the LAN9215i and may be programmed to issue a timed interrupt. SMSC LAN9215i 13 Revision 1.93 (12-12-07) DATASHEET Highly Efficient Single-Chip 10/100 Ethernet Controller with HP Auto-MDIX and Industrial Temperature Support Datasheet 1.11 Host Bus Interface (SRAM Interface) The host bus interface provides a FIFO interface for the transmit and receive data paths, as well as an interface for the LAN9215i Control and Status Registers (CSR’s). The host bus interface is the primary bus for connection to the embedded host system. This interface models an asynchronous SRAM. TX FIFO, RX FIFO, and CSR’s are accessed through this interface. Programmed I/O transactions are supported. The LAN9215i host bus interface supports 16-bit bus transfers. Internally, all data paths are 32-bits wide. The LAN9215i can be interfaced to either Big-Endian or Little-Endian processors. 1.12 External MII Interface The LAN9215i also supports the ability to interface to an external PHY device. This interface is compatible with all IEEE 802.3 MII compliant physical layer devices. For additional information on the MII interface and associated signals, please refer to Section 3.11, "MII Interface - External MII Switching," on page 43 for more information. Revision 1.93 (12-12-07) 14 SMSC LAN9215i DATASHEET Highly Efficient Single-Chip 10/100 Ethernet Controller with HP Auto-MDIX and Industrial Temperature Support Datasheet Chapter 2 Pin Description and Configuration FIFO_SEL VSS_A (Note 1) TPO (Note 1) TPO + VSS_A VDD_A (Note 1) TPI (Note 1) TPI + NC VDD_A VSS_A EXRES1 VSS_A VDD_A NC NC nRD nWR nCS nRESET GND_IO VDD_IO GPIO0/nLED1** GPIO1/nLED2** GPIO2/nLED3** 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 RXD0 SPEED_SEL AMDIX_EN IRQ NC PME EECLK** EECS EEDIO** GND_CORE VDD_CORE D0 D1 D2 VDD_IO GND_IO D3 D4 D5 D6 VDD_IO GND_IO D7 D8 D9 D10 D11 VDD_IO GND_IO D12 D13 D14 D15 VDD_IO GND_IO TX_CLK TXD0 TXD1 TXD2 TXD3 VDD_IO GND_IO COL CRS MDC MDIO** RX_DV VDD_IO GND_IO RX_CLK SMSC LAN9215i 100 PIN TQFP 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 **Denotes a multifunction pin NOTE 1: When HP Auto-MDIX is activated, the TPO+/- pins function as TPI+/- and vice-versa. SMSC LAN9215i GND_CORE VREG VDD_CORE VSS_PLL XTAL2 XTAL1 VDD_PLL VDD_REF ATEST RBIAS VSS_REF A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 GND_IO VDD_IO TX_EN RXD1 RXD2 RXD3 RX_ER Figure 2.1 Pin Configuration (Top View) 15 Revision 1.93 (12-12-07) DATASHEET Highly Efficient Single-Chip 10/100 Ethernet Controller with HP Auto-MDIX and Industrial Temperature Support Datasheet 2.1 Pin List Table 2.1 Host Bus Interface Signals BUFFER TYPE I/O8 IS IS IS # PINS 16 7 1 1 NAME Host Data Host Address Read Strobe Write Strobe SYMBOL D[15:0] A[7:1] nRD nWR DESCRIPTION Bi-directional data port. 7-bit Address Port. Used to select Internal CSR’s and TX and RX FIFOs. Active low strobe to indicate a read cycle. Active low strobe to indicate a write cycle. This signal, qualified with nCS, is also used to wakeup the LAN9215i when it is in a reduced power state. Active low signal used to qualify read and write operations. This signal qualified with nWR is also used to wakeup the LAN9215i when it is in a reduced power state. Programmable Interrupt request. Programmable polarity, source and buffer types. When driven high all accesses to the LAN9215i are to the RX or TX Data FIFOs. In this mode, the A[7:3] upper address inputs are ignored. Chip Select nCS IS 1 Interrupt Request FIFO Select IRQ FIFO_SEL O8/OD8 IS 1 1 Table 2.2 Default Ethernet Settings DEFAULT ETHERNET SETTINGS SPEED_SEL 0 1 SPEED 10Mbps 100Mbps DUPLEX Half-Duplex Half-Duplex Table 2.3 LAN Interface Signals BUFFER TYPE AO AO AI AI AI NUM PINS 1 1 1 1 1 AUTO NEG. Disabled Enabled NAME TPO+ TPOTPI+ TPIPHY External Bias Resistor SYMBOL TPO+ TPOTPI+ TPIEXRES1 DESCRIPTION Transmit Positive Output (normal) Receive Positive Input (reversed) Transmit Negative Output (normal) Receive Negative Input (reversed) Receive Positive Input (normal) Transmit Positive Input (reversed) Receive Negative Input (normal) Transmit Negative Output (reversed) Must be connected to ground through a 12.4K ohm 1% resistor. Note: The pin names for the twisted pair pins shown above apply to a normal connection. If HP AutoMDIX is enabled and a reverse connection is detected, or a reverse connection is manually selected, the input pins become outputs, and vice-versa, as indicated in the descriptions. Revision 1.93 (12-12-07) 16 SMSC LAN9215i DATASHEET Highly Efficient Single-Chip 10/100 Ethernet Controller with HP Auto-MDIX and Industrial Temperature Support Datasheet Table 2.4 Serial EEPROM Interface Signals BUFFER TYPE I/O8 NUM PINS 1 NAME EEPROM Data, GPO3, TX_EN, TX_CLK SYMBOL EEDIO/GPO3/ TX_EN/TX_CLK DESCRIPTION EEPROM Data: This bi-directional pin can be connected to a serial EEPROM DIO. This is optional. General Purpose Output 3: This pin can also function as a general purpose output, or it can be configured to monitor the TX_EN or TX_CLK signals on the internal MII port. When configured as a GPO signal, or as a TX_EN/TX_CLK monitor, the EECS pin is deasserted so as to never unintentionally access the serial EEPROM. This signal cannot function as a general-purpose input. EEPROM Chip Select EEPROM Clock, GPO4 RX_DV, RX_CLK EECS EECLK/GPO4/ RX_DV/RX_CLK O8 O8 1 1 Serial EEPROM chip select. EEPROM Clock: Serial EEPROM Clock pin. General Purpose Output 4: This pin can also function as a general-purpose output, or it can be configured to monitor the RX_DV or RX_CLK signals on the internal MII port. When configured as a GPO signal, or as an RX_DV/RX_CLK monitor, the EECS pin is deasserted so as to never unintentionally access the serial EEPROM. This signal cannot function as a general-purpose input. Note: When the EEPROM interface is not used, the EECLK pin must be left unconnected. SMSC LAN9215i 17 Revision 1.93 (12-12-07) DATASHEET Highly Efficient Single-Chip 10/100 Ethernet Controller with HP Auto-MDIX and Industrial Temperature Support Datasheet Table 2.5 System and Power Signals BUFFER TYPE lclk NUM PINS 1 NAME Crystal 1, Clock In SYMBOL XTAL1/CLKIN DESCRIPTION External 25MHz Crystal Input. This pin can also be connected to single-ended TTL oscillator (CLKIN). If this method is implemented, XTAL2 should be left unconnected. External 25MHz Crystal output. Active-low reset input. Resets all logic and registers within the LAN9215i. This signal is pulled high with a weak internal pull-up resistor. If nRESET is left unconnected, the LAN9215i will rely on its internal power-on reset circuitry. Note: The LAN9215i must always be read at least once after power-up, reset, or upon return from a power-saving state or write operations will not function. See Section 3.10, "Detailed Reset Description," on page 41 for additional information Crystal 2 Reset XTAL2 nRESET Oclk IS (PU) 1 1 Wakeup Indicator PME O8/OD8 1 When programmed to do so, is asserted when the LAN9215i detects a wake event and is requesting the system to wake up from the associated sleep state. The polarity and buffer type of this signal is programmable. Note: Detection of a Power Management Event, and assertion of the PME signal will not wakeup the LAN9215i. The LAN9215i will only wake up when it detects a host write cycle (assertion of nCS and nWR). Although any write to the LAN9215i, regardless of the data written, will wake-up the device when it is in a power-saving mode, it is required that the BYTE_TEST register be used for this purpose. Auto-MDIX Enable AMDIX_EN I (PD) I (PU) 1 Enables Auto-MDIX. Pull high enable AutoMDIX, pull low or leave unconnected to disable Auto-MDIX. This signal functions as a configuration input on power-up and is used to select the default Ethernet settings. Upon deassertion of reset, the value of the input is latched. This signal functions as shown in Table 2.2, "Default Ethernet Settings", below. No Connect. These pins must be left open. 10/100 Selector SPEED_SEL 1 No Connect NC 4 Revision 1.93 (12-12-07) 18 SMSC LAN9215i DATASHEET Highly Efficient Single-Chip 10/100 Ethernet Controller with HP Auto-MDIX and Industrial Temperature Support Datasheet Table 2.5 System and Power Signals (continued) BUFFER TYPE IS/O12/ OD12 NUM PINS 3 NAME General Purpose I/O data, nLED1 (Speed Indicator), nLED2 (Link & Activity Indicator), SYMBOL GPIO[2:0]/ nLED[3:1] DESCRIPTION General Purpose I/O data: These three general-purpose signals are fully programmable as either push-pull output, open-drain output or input by writing the GPIO_CFG configuration register in the CSR’s. They are also multiplexed as GP LED connections. GPIO signals are Schmitt-triggered inputs. When configured as LED outputs these signals are open-drain. nLED1 (Speed Indicator). This signal is driven low when the operating speed is 100Mbs, during auto-negotiation and when the cable is disconnected. This signal is driven high only during 10Mbs operation. nLED2 (Link & Activity Indicator). This signal is driven low (LED on) when the LAN9215i detects a valid link. This signal is pulsed high (LED off) for 80mS whenever transmit or receive activity is detected. This signal is then driven low again for a minimum of 80mS, after which time it will repeat the process if TX or RX activity is detected. Effectively, LED2 is activated solid for a link. When transmit or receive activity is sensed LED2 will flash as an activity indicator. nLED3 (Full-Duplex Indicator). This signal is driven low when the link is operating in fullduplex mode. nLED3 (FullDuplex Indicator). RBIAS RBIAS AI 1 PLL Bias: Connect to an external 12.0K ohm 1.0% resistor to ground. Used for the PLL Bias circuit. This pin must be connected to VDD for normal operation. 3.3V input for internal voltage regulator +3.3V I/O logic power supply pins Ground for I/O pins +3.3V analog power supply pins. See Note 2.1. Ground for analog circuitry +1.8 V from internal core regulator. Both pins must be connected together externally. Each pin requires a 0.01uF decoupling capacitor. In addition, pin 3 requires a bulk 10uF capacitor (