CXA1878Q
Dolby∗ B-C Type Noise Reduction System with Recording/Playback Equalizer Amplifier
Description The CXA1878Q is a bipolar IC with a built-in Dolby B-C type noise reduction system (NR), Dolby S type select switch, recording/playback equalizer, electronic volume, and bias control circuit. Use of this IC in combination with two CXA1417S/Q completes a Dolby B-C-S type NR stereo system. Features • Dolby B-C type NR • Built-in filter required for recording/playback equalizer amplifiers • Recording mute function (requiring only an external time constant circuit to implement soft mute) • Fade in/out DC controllable • NORM/CrO2/METAL tape mode switching function • NORM/HIGH tape speed switching function • DC controllable for recording level calibration (approximately ±6dB variable) • DC controllable for high frequency equalizer amplifier gain (approximately ±4dB variable) • Playback deck A/B select switch • Recording volume control • Bias control circuit • Meter circuit Applications Recording/playback equalizer amplifier for stereo analog cassette decks (Applicable to ALPS ELECTRIC CO., LTD. HADKH55 series heads) 64 pin QFP (Plastic)
Structure Bipolar silicon monolithic IC Absolute Maximum Ratings • Supply voltage VCC
17 V • Operating temperature Topr –20 to +75 °C • Storage temperature Tstg –65 to +150 °C • Allowable power dissipation PD 1020 mW Operating Conditions Supply voltage (VCC • VEE) ±6.5 to 8.0
V
∗ These ICs are available only to the licensees of Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation from whom licensing and applications information may be obtained. ∗ “Dolby” and the double D symbols are trade marks of Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation.
Sony reserves the right to change products and specifications without prior notice. This information does not convey any license by any implication or otherwise under any patents or other right. Application circuits shown, if any, are typical examples illustrating the operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for any problems arising out of the use of these circuits.
–1–
E95933A5Z-PK
Block Diagram and Pin Configuration
AMS OUT
NR TCH2
S IN2
REC OUT2
MT C2
NR RECIN2
NR TCL2
REC IN2
REC MUTE
BS FB
AMS TC
S SW (S/BC/CAL)
LINE OUT2
NR OUT2
NR RECOUT2
CAL IN
AMS FB
51 47 34 AMS REC-EQ D GND 31 VEE 30 GND 29 28 METER2 CXA1878Q MUTE ON METER DOLBY B-C NR METER1 27 26 REC CAL PB ON GND METER1 DECK A/B 25 (A/B) B EQ 24 (NORM/CrO2/METAL) 23 GND PB 22 DVCC 21 VCC METAL NORM CrO2 REC-EQ VEE 4 7 8 5 6 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 MODE SW 20 (REC/PB) A EQ (120µ/70µ) MUTE MOA OFF CAL ON METER REC DOLBY B-C NR VOLUME CONT PB REC BAL REC VOL METER2 NR MUTE PASS OFF ON S B/C CAL DGND 32 GP CAL 42 41 39 36 33
50 44 38
49 48 45 43
46
40
37
35
VOL OUT2 52
VOLUME
VOL IN2 53
NR PBIN2 54
PB OUT2 55
LINE
PB INB2 56
DECK B
PB EQ
PB INA2 57
A
GND 58 PB CAL REC REC PASS MUTE NR MOA CAL B/C S
PB INA1 59 ON OFF
GND
A
PB EQ
GND ON CAL OFF
PB INB1 60
B DECK
PB OUT1 61
LINE
NR PBIN1 62
VOL IN1 63
VOLUME
VOL OUT1 64
1
2
3
S IN1
IREF
MT C1
BIAS C
BIAS M
BIAS N
NR SW (OFF/B/C) METER SW (ON/MUTE) SPEED (NS/HS) REC CAL
REC IN1
NR TCH1
NR TCL1
NR OUT1
NR RECIN1
LINE OUT1
NR RECOUT1
REC OUT1
NR IREF
AMS SW (OFF/AMS/BS)
PASS SW (NR/MUTE/PASS)
–2–
CXA1878Q
CXA1878Q
Pin Description Pin No. Symbol
Typical pin voltage
(Ta = 25°C, VCC = 7.0V, VEE = –7.0V, DVCC = 5.0V) I/O Z (in) Equivalent circuit Description
DC
AC
GND 40k 1.5k
1 51
NR RECIN1 0.0V –26dBv NR RECIN2
I
40kΩ
1 51
Recording equalizer amplifier input
300
2 50
LINE OUT1 LINE OUT2
3.4k
0.0V –4dBv
O
—
2 50 300
Line output
330k
3 49
NR TCH1 NR TCH2
VEE +0.4V
13k
—
—
—
3 49 36k
Time constant for the HLS
13.5k
4 48
NR TCL1 NR TCL2
VEE +0.4V
—
—
—
4 48 480k
Time constant for the LLS
–3–
CXA1878Q
Pin No.
Symbol
Typical pin voltage
DC
AC
I/O
Z (in)
Equivalent circuit
Description
192
5 47
NR OUT1 NR OUT2
–6dBm 0.0V (–7dBv)
12k
O
—
5 47 20k 192 1.5k GND
Dolby S type NR output
6 46
S IN1 S IN2
0.0V
–6dBm (–7dBv)
I
40kΩ
6 46 40k GND
Dolby S type NR input
9.5k
7 45
REC IN1 REC IN2
0.0V –24dBv
I
50kΩ
7 45 50k
Recording equalizer amplifier input
GND
211
8 44
NR RECOUT1 NR RECOUT2
–6dBm 0.0V (–7dBv)
22.5k 1.5k GND
O
—
8 44 211
Dolby NR recording signal output
–4–
CXA1878Q
Pin No.
Typical pin voltage
Symbol
DC
AC
I/O
Z (in)
Equivalent circuit
Description
200
9 43
REC OUT1 REC OUT2
50k
0.0V
–3dBv
O
—
9 43 200
Recording equalizer amplifier output
192
10
IREF
VEE +1.2V
—
—
—
10
6k
Reference current setting for built-in recording/playback equalizer amplifier ∗ The reference current can be set by connecting a resistor between this pin and VEE.
8k
40k
11
NR IREF
VEE +1.2V
—
—
—
11
Reference current setting for built-in Dolby NR ∗ The reference current can be set by connecting a resistor between this pin and VEE.
300
12 40
MT C1 MT C2
0.0V
—
O
—
14k 12 40 300
DC cut capacitance
–5–
CXA1878Q
Pin No.
Symbol
Typical pin voltage
DC
AC
I/O
Z (in)
Equivalent circuit
Description
13 14 15
BIAS M BIAS C BIAS N
—
—
O
—
13 14 15 100k
Recording bias control voltage output
16
AMS SW
2.5V when open
—
I
—
50k 16 5k
5k
24k
DGND
AMS mode control ∗ Mode select switch for AMS/BS amplifier High: BS mode Medium: AMS mode Low: AMS/BS OFF mode [BS mode = Music signal interval detection during playback] [AMS mode = Music signal detection during FF/REW]
17
PASS SW
2.5V when open
—
I
—
50k 17 5k
5k
PASS mode control H : PASS M : MUTE L : NR ON
DGND
10k
18
METER SW
—
—
I
—
18
DGND
Meter mode control ∗ Meter amplifier output ON/OFF select switch High: Meter output OFF (mute) Low : Meter output ON
–6–
CXA1878Q
Pin No.
Typical pin voltage
Symbol
DC
AC
I/O
Z (in)
Equivalent circuit
Description
10k
19
SPEED
—
—
I
—
19 10k DGND
Tape speed selection ∗ Normal speed/ double speed selection High: Double speed Low : Normal speed
2k
6k
20
MODE SW
—
—
I
—
20
Recording/playback mode control ∗ Recording/playback mode selection High : Recording mode Low : Playback mode
21 22
VCC DVCC
7.0V 5.0V
— —
I I
— —
Positive power supply Reference power supply for mode control
23
A EQ
2.5V when open
—
I
—
23
10k
DGND
Deck A playback equalizer amplifier control ∗ 120µs/70µs selection High: 70µs Low : 120µs (Built-in equalizer amplifier flat)
24
B EQ
2.5V when open
—
I
—
10k 24
DGND
Control of deck B playback equalizer amplifier mode, recording equalizer amplifier mode, and recording bias mode ∗ NORM/CrO2/METAL selection High : METAL Medium : CrO2 Low : NORM
–7–
CXA1878Q
Pin No.
Typical pin voltage
Symbol
DC
AC
I/O
Z (in)
Equivalent circuit
Description
25
DECK A/B
—
—
I
—
10k 25
DGND
Playback deck A/B select control ∗ Playback equalizer amplifier input selection High: PB INB Low : PB INA
26 27
METER1 METER2
60k
1.6V –1.1dBv
O
—
26 27
10k
Level meter amplifier output
28
REC VOL
—
—
I
100kΩ
60k 28 40k
Recording volume level control High: Output signal level increased Low : Output signal level reduced
GND
8k
8k 21k
29
REC BAL
2.5V when open
70k
—
I
100kΩ
29 30k
DVCC/2
Recording volume balance control High : Only VOL OUT2 output level reduced Low : Only VOL OUT1 output level reduced ∗ Neither VOL OUT1 nor 2 output levels are attenuated at the control voltage of 2.5V. Connect to GND.
30
DGND
0.0V
–8–
CXA1878Q
Pin No. 31
Symbol VEE
Typical pin voltage
DC –7.0V
AC
I/O
Z (in)
Equivalent circuit
Description Negative power supply Recording equalizer amplifier high frequency calibration ∗ Controlled with DC voltages of 0 to 5V. High: High frequency level gain increased Low : High frequency level gain reduced ∗ Leave this pin open when not using the high frequency calibration function. Recording equalizer amplifier calibration ∗ Controlled with DC voltages of 0 to 5V. High: Recording level gain increased Low : Recording level gain reduced ∗ Leave this pin open when not using the recording calibration function.
32
GP CAL
2.5V when open
—
I
54kΩ
54k 32
33
REC CAL
2.5V when open
—
I
54kΩ
54k 33
34
NR SW
2.5V when open
2k
6k
—
I
50kΩ
34 50k
NR control High: C type Medium: B type Low: NR OFF
DVCC/2
35
S SW
2.5V when open
2k
6k
—
I
50kΩ
35 50k
Dolby S type selection ∗ Select the calibration mode with this pin. High: CALIBRATION Medium: B-C type Low: S type
DVCC/2
–9–
CXA1878Q
Pin No.
Symbol
Typical pin voltage
DC
AC
I/O
Z (in)
Equivalent circuit
Description
36
AMS OUT
0.0V
—
O
—
36 10k
AMS amplifier output
10k DGND
10k
37
37
AMS TC
0.0V
—
—
—
1k
40k
Time constant for the AMS
2p
38
AMS FB
0.0V
—
—
—
38 100k
Feedback during AMS mode
2p
39
BS FB
0.0V
—
—
—
39 100k
Feedback during BS mode
– 10 –
CXA1878Q
Pin No.
Typical pin voltage
Symbol
DC
AC
I/O
Z (in)
Equivalent circuit
Description
10k
GND 1.5k
41
CAL IN
0.0V –26dBv
I
10kΩ
41
Calibration signal input
30k
Recording mute ON/OFF selection ∗ The recording mute is controlled with DC voltages of 0 to 5V.
GND
42
REC MUTE
—
—
I
—
42
∗ Soft mute and fader functions can be set by changing the time constant of the external time constant circuit.
High: Recording mute OFF Low : Recording mute ON
500
5p
64 52
VOL OUT1 VOL OUT2
0.0V –10dBv
O
64 52 500 6.5k
Recording volume amplifier output
63 53
VOL IN1 VOL IN2
0.0V –10dBv
I
50kΩ
63 53
Recording volume amplifier input
– 11 –
CXA1878Q
Pin No.
Symbol
Typical pin voltage
DC
AC
I/O Z (in)
Equivalent circuit
Description Dolby NR playback input
35.5k
62 54
NR PBIN1 NR PBIN2
0.0V –11dBv
I
40kΩ
2.9k 62 54 5k GND 4k GND
61 55
PB OUT1 PB OUT2
500
8p
0.0V –11dBv
I
—
61 55 500 30k
Playback equalizer amplifier output
GND 59
59 60 57 56
PB INA1 PB INB1 PB INA2 PB INB2
60
50k
0.0V –31dBv
I
50kΩ
57 56
Playback equalizer amplifier input
58
GND
0.0V
—
—
—
Ground
– 12 –
Electrical Characteristics Measurement Circuit
V3 4.2 H M L MUTE ON MUTE OFF V2 2.5 V1 0.5
Amp 2.2dB
S54 R58 1k
Audio SG
R1 1.2k R52 1MEG CALIBRATION S52 S37 DOLBY B/C DOLBY S S51 S36 R56 1k S58 S35 DOLBY B DOLBY OFF GND DOLBY C R57 1k C47 0.1µ S31 R47 1k C44 1.0µ R49 10k R54 100k R55 1k ∗ R44 5.1k C45 1.5µ C46 0.015µ
R2 1.2k
GND C22 0.1µ ∗ R33 2.7k S24 ∗ R37 5.1k C38 4.7µ C40 4.7µ –7dBv –3dBv –26dBv –24dBv S26 S20 ∗ R29 86k C24 2.2µ –4dBv –26dBv –7dBv –7dBv C26 4.7µ C28 0.1µ C30 0.068µ ∗ R35 32.1k (1M//33k) C32 2.2µ C36 2.2µ C34 0.1µ
S22 ∗ R31 5.1k S28 S29 ∗ R43 86k (100k// 620k) C42 2.2µ
∗ R38 2.7k
∗ R40 2.7k C41 0.1µ
DC Voltmeter
Amp 0dB or 30dB
51 47 34 42 41 39 36 33 50 44 38 49 48 45 43 46 40 37 35
∗ R19 2.7k
C20 4.7µ
REC CAL
S IN2
MT C2
BS FB
CAL IN
NR SW
R5 100 S34
32 52
∗ R27 S18 10k
S SW
S10
S57
GND
NR TCH2
NR TCL2
NR OUT2
LINE OUT2
REC OUT2
GND GND
53
NR RECOUT2
∗ R61 50k
NR RECIN2
REC MUTE
∗R18 5.1k
–10dBv C19 2.2µ
AMS OUT
R3 50k
C8 0.1µ
VOL OUT2 GP CAL VEE
31
REC IN2
AMS FB
AMS TC
S6
VOL IN2
A GND C50 10µ
30
∗ R17 5.1k
54
S17
–10dBv C18 0.1µ
DC Ammeter
GND S50 S33
C7 0.1µ
S9
55
R4 100
∗ R16 2.7k
∗ R26 –11dBv 11.6k C17 (12k//330k) 1.0µ
NR PBIN2
DGND
∗R15 5.1k
56
–11dBv
PB OUT2
REC BAL
29
S5
GND S49 S32
S16
C16 0.1µ
C6 0.1µ
PB INB2
REC VOL METER2 METER1 DECK A/B B EQ A EQ DVcc Vcc
28
S4
57
∗ R25 160k
GND S56
S15
–31dBv C15 0.1µ
“A” WTG
C5 0.1µ
∗R24 160k
58
–31dBv
PB INA2
27
+1.1dBv
REC IN1
NR RECIN1
NR TCL1
LINE OUT1
NR OUT1
NR RECOUT1
IREF
S IN1
REC OUT1
NR TCH1
MT C1
BIAS N
BIAS M
AMS SW
METER SW
S7
1 2 3 7 4 5 6 8
–10dBv –4dBv –7dBv –7dBv –7dBv
NR IREF
R6 100 –26dBv –24dBv
Distortion Analyzer
C23 2.2µ C29 0.068µ C35 2.2µ C25 4.7µ C27 0.1µ
–3dBv
∗ R8 2.7k
9
10
11
12
13
BIAS C
PASS SW
14
15
16
17
18
SPEED
– 13 –
GND
59
∗R14 5.1k
R60 56k
26
C52 3.3µ GND +1.1dBv
S55
S3
∗ R13 5.1k
DIN Audio
S14
GND C14 0.1µ
R59 R61 56k 1k
25
C51 3.3µ GND S48 R68 1k S47
24
PB IN B PB IN A METAL S40 R67 1k VEE CrO2 NORMAL PB A EQ 70µ S46
23
C4 0.1µ
∗ R23 160k
60
–31dBv
PB INA1 PB INB1
C13 0.1µ
S2
1kHz BPF
61
–31dBv
S13 C3 0.1µ ∗ R22 ∗ R12 5.1k 160k ∗ R11 2.7k
C12 1.0µ
5V PB A EQ FLAT
Power Supply
Vcc
PB OUT1
S1
62
S8
CCIR
R7 100
S12
–11dBv ∗ R21 11.6k C11 (12k//330k) 0.1µ
–11dBv
NR PBIN1
22
A GND C49 100µ
21
DC Ammeter
GND REC
GND
C2 0.1µ ∗R10 5.1k ∗R62 50k ∗ R9 5.1k
63
VOL IN1
A
S11
64
C1 0.1µ
C10 –10dBv 2.2µ
AC Voltmeter
∗ R20 10k
C9 1.0µ
VOL OUT1
MODE SW 20
C48 100µ R66 1k
19
S45 PB
DC Ammeter
R65 1k S31 S38 R46 1k R48 1k S31 S38 S31 S38 R51 1k R63 1k
S44
C37 4.7µ
C39 2.2µ
R64 1k
S43
HIGH SPEED NORMAL SPEED METER MUTE METER ON PASS S53 S38 S25 S27 R42 27k MUTE DOLBY NR BS MODE
Oscilloscope
S19 S21 ∗R30 5.1k R32 2.7k C21 0.1µ
∗ R28 86k (100k//620k)
C31 2.2µ ∗ R34 32.1k (1M//33k) S23 C33 0.1µ
∗R36 5.1k
R39 2.7k
R41 2.7k
R45 27k C43 1.0µ
S41 R62 1k I1 2mA S31 R53 100k S39
AMS MODE AMS OFF
VEE
CXA1878Q
R50 1k
Application Circuit
R38 10k
R8 4.7k
R7 4.7k
R2 –6dBv 12k
R-ch
R37 10k R18 2k R20 10k C28 0.47µ
C12 4.7µ
HP Amp
R40 220
–6dBv
LINE OUT HP Amp
R39 220
L-ch DOLBY S NR
R23 8.2k C18 2.2µ C20 0.1µ C22 0.068µ R27 1k R30 100k REC CAL R34 50k GND C34 0.1µ R28 10k R29 1MEG C24 2.2µ C27 2.2µ C29 2.2µ R24 4.7k
–6dBv
GND R1 12k
C11 R12 4.7µ 100k –6dBv
R10 100k
MPX Filter
R11 100k
HEADPHONES
–10dBv
R-ch CAL OSC
C31 1.0µ C33 0.015µ C32 1.5µ
R16 8.2k
GND
LINE IN
L-ch
R4 15k R3 15k
C10 R9 2.2µ 180k C9 2.2µ –10dBv
R14 3.3k
–3dBv
L2 27mH
51 42 34 41 39 33 50 47 45 36 43 40 38 35 44 49 48 46 37
R6 12k
C14 3.3µ
GND
S IN2
CAL IN
NR SW
AMS FB
NR TCH2
NR TCL2
NR OUT2
REC IN2
LINE OUT2
REC OUT2
NR RECIN2
REC MUTE
NR RECOUT2
PB Only HEAD
PB Amp
C7 2.2µ
GND
31
53
REC CALIBRATION GP CAL R36 50k
R41 50k
AMS OUT
VOL OUT2 GP CAL
32
AMS TC
[DECK-A (R)]
–31dBv
52
MT C2
BS FB
S SW
C2 75p
REC CAL
C8 150p
VOL IN2
VEE
VEE
C39 10µ C38 10µ
[DECK-A (L)]
–31dBv
54 30
NR PBIN2 DGND
DVCC
PB Only HEAD
PB Amp
C6 2.2µ
C16 2.2µ
GND
55
PB OUT2
REC BAL
29
R33 50k C37 1µ
28
–31dBv
GND
56
PB INB2
REC VOL
R35 50k +1dBv C36 1µ GND
[DECK-B (L)]
REC
57
GND
PB INA2
METER2
27
REC LEVEL & BALANSE
PB Amp
C5 2.2µ
to AMS Control L : SIGNAL EXIST H : NO SIGNAL METER (R)
+1dBv
NR OUT1
PASS SW
NR RECIN1
S IN1
NR RECOUT1
REC OUT1
BIAS M
NR TCL1
REC IN1
LINE OUT1
IREF
NR IREF
BIAS C
NR TCH1
MT C1
GND
1 2 3 7 4 8
5
6 9
10
11
12
13
BIAS N
AMS SW
METER SW
14
15
16
17
18
C1 75p
C3 150p
–3dBv C17 2.2µ C21 0.068µ C19 0.1µ C23 2.2µ C26 2.2µ R22 8.2k R25 27k R26 20k C30 1.0µ
BIAS CONTROL
R21 4.7k
REC MUTE S SW NR SW DECK A/B B-DECK EQ A-DECK EQ MODE (REC/PB) SPEED METER SW PASS SW AMS/BS
19
DOLBY S NR
R17 2k R19 10k
Bias OSC
MPX Filter
R15 8.2k
R31 56k C25 0.47µ
C35 3.3µ
R32 56k
C40 3.3µ
to MICROCOMPUTER
L1 27mH
R5 12k
C13 3.3µ
R13 3.3k
SPEED
– 14 –
REC/PB HEAD [DECK-B (R)]
PB REC/PB
58
GND
METER1
26
METER (L)
REC
GND
GND
REC/PB HEAD [DECK-B]
PB
REC/PB
59
PB INA1
DECK A/B
25
–31dBv
60
PB INB1
B EQ
24
ERASE HEAD
PB Amp
C4 2.2µ
61
PB OUT1
A EQ
23
GND
C15 2.2µ
C42 10µ
62
NR PBIN1
DVCC
22
C41 10µ
DVCC
63
VOL IN1
VCC
21
VCC
R42 50k
64
VOL OUT1
MODE SW 20
CXA1878Q
Electrical Characteristics (Ta = 25°C, VCC = 7.0V, VEE = –7.0V) Conditions Max. 48 ±8.0 V mA Unit 28 ±6.5 ±7.0 38 Min. Typ.
Block
Item
Entire LSI
Current consumption (ICC)
Entire LSI
Operating voltage range (positive/negative dual power supplies)
Recording equalizer amplifier Recording Recording reference output equalizer amplifier level NORM-NORM mode — –3.0
Recording equalizer amplifier reference output level (315Hz) (This output level is the tape reference 0dB which generates magnetic flux of 250nWb/m) All of the recording equalizer amplifier blocks use this level as their reference level. Input level when the reference output level is 315Hz, –3.0dBv (For measurement, input a 315Hz, –24.5dBv signal to the REC EQ IN pins (Pins 7 and 45) and then measure the output level.) NORM-tape, NORM-speed mode Input a 3kHz signal (–20dB level down) to the REC EQ IN pin and then measure the relative deviation from NORM-NS, 315Hz mode. NORM-tape, NORM-speed mode Input a 8kHz signal (–20dB level down) to the REC EQ IN pin and then measure the relative deviation from NORM-NS, 315Hz mode. NORM-tape, NORM-speed mode Input a 12kHz signal (–20dB level down) to the REC EQ IN pin and then measure the relative deviation from NORM-NS, 315Hz mode. CrO2-tape, NORM-speed mode Input a 3kHz signal (–20dB level down) to the REC EQ IN pin and then measure the relative deviation from NORM-NS, 315Hz mode. CrO2-tape, NORM-speed mode Input a 8kHz signal (–20dB level down) to the REC EQ IN pin and then measure the relative deviation from NORM-NS, 315Hz mode. CrO2-tape, NORM-speed mode Input a 12kHz signal (–20dB level down) to the REC EQ IN pin and then measure the relative deviation from NORM-NS, 315Hz mode. METAL-tape, NORM-speed mode Input a 3kHz signal (–20dB level down) to the REC EQ IN pin and then measure the relative deviation from NORM-NS, 315Hz mode. –26 –24.5
—
dBv
Recording equalizer amplifier Recording Recording reference input level equalizer amplifier NORM-NORM mode
–23
dBv
NORM-NORM mode Recording REC-EQ frequency response 1 equalizer amplifier (3kHz, –20dB)
–1.9
–0.4
1.0
dB
– 15 –
NORM-NORM mode Recording REC-EQ frequency response 2 equalizer amplifier (8kHz, –20dB)
2.5
4.5
6.5
dB
NORM-NORM mode Recording REC-EQ frequency response 3 equalizer amplifier (12kHz, –20dB)
7.3
10.3
13.3
dB
CrO2-NORM mode Recording REC-EQ frequency response 1 equalizer amplifier (3kHz, –20dB)
2.9
4.4
5.9
dB
CrO2-NORM mode Recording REC-EQ frequency response 2 equalizer amplifier (8kHz, –20dB)
7.1
9.1
11.1
dB
CrO2-NORM mode Recording REC-EQ frequency response 3 equalizer amplifier (12kHz, –20dB)
11.3
14.3
17.3
dB
CXA1878Q
METAL-NORM mode Recording REC-EQ frequency response 1 equalizer amplifier (3kHz, –20dB)
3.9
5.4
6.9
dB
Block Typ. 9.1 11.1 dB Max. Unit METAL-tape, NORM-speed mode Input a 8kHz signal (–20dB level down) to the REC EQ IN pin and then measure the relative deviation from NORM-NS, 315Hz mode. 7.1 METAL-tape, NORM-speed mode Input a 12kHz signal (–20dB level down) to the REC EQ IN pin and then measure the relative deviation from NORM-NS, 315Hz mode. 10.4 13.4 16.4 NORM-tape, HIGH-speed mode Input a 5kHz signal (–20dB level down) to the REC EQ IN pin and then measure the relative deviation from NORM-NS, 315Hz mode. –1.3 0.2 NORM-tape, HIGH-speed mode Input a 15kHz signal (–20dB level down) to the REC EQ IN pin and then measure the relative deviation from NORM-NS, 315Hz mode. 4.0 NORM-tape, HIGH-speed mode Input a 20kHz signal (–20dB level down) to the REC EQ IN pin and then measure the relative deviation from NORM-NS, 315Hz mode. CrO2-tape, HIGH-speed mode Input a 5kHz signal (–20dB level down) to the REC EQ IN pin and then measure the relative deviation from NORM-NS, 315Hz mode. CrO2-tape, HIGH-speed mode Input a 15kHz signal (–20dB level down) to the REC EQ IN pin and then measure the relative deviation from NORM-NS, 315Hz mode. CrO2-tape, HIGH-speed mode Input a 20kHz signal (–20dB level down) to the REC EQ IN pin and then measure the relative deviation from NORM-NS, 315Hz mode. METAL-tape, HIGH-speed mode Input a 5kHz signal (–20dB level down) to the REC EQ IN pin and then measure the relative deviation from NORM-NS, 315Hz mode. METAL-tape, HIGH-speed mode Input a 15kHz signal (–20dB level down) to the REC EQ IN pin and then measure the relative deviation from NORM-NS, 315Hz mode. METAL-tape, HIGH-speed mode Input a 20kHz signal (–20dB level down) to the REC EQ IN pin and then measure the relative deviation from NORM-NS, 315Hz mode. 7.4 6.5 1.7 dB
Item
Conditions
Min.
METAL-NORM mode Recording REC-EQ frequency response 2 equalizer amplifier (8kHz, –20dB)
METAL-NORM mode Recording REC-EQ frequency response 3 equalizer amplifier (12kHz, –20dB)
NORM-HIGH mode Recording REC-EQ frequency response 1 equalizer amplifier (5kHz, –20dB)
dB
NORM-HIGH mode Recording REC-EQ frequency response 2 equalizer amplifier (15kHz, –20dB)
9.0
dB
NORM-HIGH mode Recording REC-EQ frequency response 3 equalizer amplifier (20kHz, –20dB)
10.9
14.4
dB
– 16 –
CrO2-HIGH mode Recording REC-EQ frequency response 1 equalizer amplifier (5kHz, –20dB)
3.9
5.4
6.9
dB
CrO2-HIGH mode Recording REC-EQ frequency response 2 equalizer amplifier (15kHz, –20dB)
8.6
11.1
13.6
dB
CrO2-HIGH mode Recording REC-EQ frequency response 3 equalizer amplifier (20kHz, –20dB)
11.4
14.9
18.4
dB
METAL-HIGH mode Recording REC-EQ frequency response 1 equalizer amplifier (5kHz, –20dB)
5.9
7.4
8.9
dB
METAL-HIGH mode Recording REC-EQ frequency response 2 equalizer amplifier (15kHz, –20dB)
9.5
12.0
14.5
dB
METAL-HIGH mode Recording REC-EQ frequency response 3 equalizer amplifier (20kHz, –20dB)
CXA1878Q
11.8
15.3
18.8
dB
Block Min. Max. — dB 11.0 12.4 Typ. Unit NORM-tape, NORM-speed mode, RL = 2.7kΩ Input a 1kHz signal and set the output level so that THD (total harmonic distortion) is 1%. (Measure the distortion of a +11dB level-up signal.) — 0.6 0.14 %
Item
Conditions
NORM-NORM mode Recording REC-EQ signal handling equalizer amplifier (1kHz, THD = 1%, RL = 2.7kΩ)
NORM-tape, NORM-speed mode, RL = 2.7kΩ NORM-NORM mode Recording REC-EQ total harmonic distortion Input a 1kHz, 0dB (reference input level) signal and measure the distortion. equalizer amplifier (Measure the distortion as THD + N.) (1kHz, 0.0dB, RL = 2.7kΩ) NORM-tape, NORM-speed mode, Rg = 5.1kΩ With no signal, measure the noise using the “A”-WGT filter. (The measured value is indicated as the relative value compared to the reference level.) 57.0 65.0 NORM-tape, NORM-speed mode With no signal, measure the DC offset voltage of the REC OUT pin. –500 10.0 —
NORM-NORM mode Recording REC-EQ S/N ratio equalizer amplifier (“A”-WGT filter)
dB
NORM-NORM mode Recording Output DC offset voltage equalizer amplifier (REC OUT pin) —
500
mV
NORM-tape, NORM-speed mode, REC-MUTE = 0.5V NORM-NORM mode Recording REC-EQ mute characteristics 1 Input a 1kHz signal (+12dB level up) and measure the attenuation equalizer amplifier when REC MUTE is ON. (Use a 1kHz BPF.) (REC-MUTE = 0.5V)
–99.9
–80
dB
– 17 –
NORM-tape, NORM-speed mode, REC-MUTE = 2.5V NORM-NORM mode Recording REC-EQ mute characteristics 2 Input a 1kHz, 0dB (reference level) signal and measure the attenuation –8.1 equalizer amplifier characteristics curve of the soft mute function (when REC-MUTE = 2.5V). (REC-MUTE = 2.5V) 4.8
–6.6
–5.1
dB
NORM-tape, NORM-speed mode, REC-CAL = 5.0V NORM-NORM mode Recording REC-EQ REC-CAL characteristics 1 Input a 315Hz signal (–20dB level down) and measure the amount of change equalizer amplifier compared to when the REC-CAL function is at the standard setting. (REC-CAL = 5.0V)
6.3
7.8
dB
NORM-tape, NORM-speed mode, REC-CAL = 0.0V NORM-NORM mode Recording REC-EQ REC-CAL characteristics 2 Input a 315Hz signal (–20dB level down) and measure the amount of change equalizer amplifier compared to when the REC-CAL function is at the standard setting. (REC-CAL = 0.0V)
–7.5
–6.0
–4.5
dB
NORM-tape, NORM-speed mode, Gp-CAL = 5.0V NORM-NORM mode Recording REC-EQ Gp-CAL characteristics 1 Input a 8kHz signal (–20dB level down) and measure the amount of change equalizer amplifier compared to when the Gp-CAL function is at the standard setting. (Gp-CAL = 5.0V)
2.7
4.2
5.7
dB
NORM-tape, NORM-speed mode, Gp-CAL = 0.0V NORM-NORM mode Recording REC-EQ Gp-CAL characteristics 2 Input a 8kHz signal (–20dB level down) and measure the amount of change equalizer amplifier compared to when the Gp-CAL function is at the standard setting. (Gp-CAL = 0.0V)
–4.8
–3.3
–1.8
dB
REC-VOL = 5.0V, REC-BAL = 2.5V Recording volume amplifier Recording volume Recording volume characteristics 1 Input a 1kHz, –10dBv signal to the VOL IN pin and measure the full (REC-VOL = 5.0V, REC-BAL = 2.5V) gain of the recording volume amplifier.
CXA1878Q
8.0
9.0
10.0
dB
Block Min. Max. –7.4 dB –9.4 –8.4 Typ. Unit
Item
Conditions
REC-VOL = 2.0V, REC-BAL = 2.5V Recording volume amplifier Recording volume Recording volume characteristics 2 Input a 1kHz, –10dBv signal to the VOL IN pin and measure the (REC-VOL = 2.0V, REC-BAL = 2.5V) attenuation of the recording volume amplifier. — –80 –104.7 dB
REC-VOL = 0.0V, REC-BAL = 2.5V Recording volume amplifier Recording volume Recording volume attenuation Input a 1kHz, +2dBv signal and measure the maximum volume (REC-VOL = 0.0V, REC-BAL = 2.5V) attenuation of the recording volume amplifier. (Use a 1kHz BPF.) 2.0 3.41 —
REC-VOL = 2.0V, REC-BAL = 2.5V, RL = 2.7kΩ Recording volume amplifier Input a 1kHz signal and set the input level so that the THD is 1%. Recording volume REC-VOL signal handling (1kHz, THD = 1%, RL = 2.7kΩ) (Measure the distortion when the output is +2dBv.) — 0.09
dBv
REC-VOL = 2.0V, REC-BAL = 2.5V, RL = 2.7kΩ Recording volume amplifier Recording volume REC-VOL total harmonic distortion Input a 1kHz, –10dBv signal (reference input level) and measure the distortion. (Measure the distortion as THD + N.) (1kHz, –6.0dBv, RL = 2.7kΩ) REC-VOL = 5.0V, REC-BAL = 2.5V With no signal, measure the noise using an “A”-WGT filter. (The measured value is indicated as the relative value compared to the full-gain level.) REC-VOL = 5.0V, REC-BAL = 2.5V With no signal, measure the DC offset voltage of the VOL OUT pin. 80
0.5
%
Recording volume amplifier Recording volume REC-VOL S/N ratio (“A”-WGT filter)
97.5
—
dB
– 18 –
Recording volume amplifier Recording volume Output DC offset voltage (VOL OUT pin)
–150
4.2
150
mV
REC-VOL = 5.0V, REC-BAL = 0.0V, (1kHz BPF) Recording volume amplifier Recording volume REC-VOL balance characteristics 1 Input a 1kHz, +2dBv signal and measure the attenuation of VOL OUT 1. (REC-VOL = 5.0V, REC-BAL = 0.0V) (Input a –10dBv signal and confirm that there is no attenuation at VOL OUT 2.)
—
–93.2
–60
dB
REC-VOL = 5.0V, REC-BAL = 5.0V, (1kHz BPF) Recording volume amplifier Recording volume REC-VOL balance characteristics 2 Input a 1kHz, +2dBv signal and measure the attenuation of VOL OUT 2. (REC-VOL = 5.0V, REC-BAL = 5.0V) (Input a –10dBv signal and confirm that there is no attenuation at VOL OUT 1.)
—
–93.2
–60
dB
Line amplifier
Line amplifier NR mode NR mode gain Input a 1kHz, –11dBv signal to the NR PB IN pin and measure the gain. (NR PB IN = 1kHz, –11.0dBv)
6.0
7.0
8.0
dB
Line amplifier
Line amplifier PASS mode PASS mode gain Input a 1kHz, –11dBv signal to the NR PB IN pin and measure the gain. (NR PB IN = 1kHz, –11.0dBv)
6.0
7.0
8.0
dB
CXA1878Q
Line amplifier
PASS mode, RL = 2.7kΩ Line amplifier Input a 1kHz signal and set the output level so that the THD is 1%. Signal handling (1kHz, THD = 1%, RL = 2.7kΩ) (Measure the distortion when the output is +1dBv.)
12.0
15.5
—
dB
Block Min. Max. 1.0 % — 0.07 Typ. Unit
Item
Conditions
Line amplifier
PASS mode, RL = 2.7kΩ Line amplifier Line amplifier total harmonic distortion Input a 1kHz, –11dBv signal (reference input level) and measure the (1kHz, –11.0dBv, RL = 2.7kΩ) distortion. (Measure the distortion as THD + N.) PASS mode, Rg = 5.1kΩ With no signal, measure the noise using the “A”-WGT filter. (The measured value is indicated as the relative value compared to the reference level. 80 — 84.1 PASS mode With no signal, measure the DC offset voltage of the LINE OUT pin. –200 0 200 dB
Line amplifier
Line amplifier Line amplifier S/N ratio (“A”-WGT filter)
Line amplifier
Line amplifier Output DC offset voltage (LINE OUT pin) MUTE mode Input a 1kHz, +1dBv signal to the NR PB IN pin and measure the attenuation when LINE MUTE is on. (Use a 1kHz BPF.) — METER ON, CAL OFF, PB Input a 1kHz, –11dBv signal to the NR PB IN pin and measure the output DC voltage at the METER pin. METER ON, CAL OFF, PB Input a 1kHz, –21dBv (–10dB level down) signal to the NR PB IN pin and measure the output DC voltage at the METER pin. 1.34 –111
mV
Line amplifier
Line amplifier MUTE mode characteristics (1kHz BPF)
–80
dB
Level meter
Level meter amplifier Level meter characteristics 1 (PASS IN = 1kHz, –11dBv)
1.64
1.94
V
– 19 –
Level meter
Level meter amplifier Level meter characteristics 2 (PASS IN = 1kHz, –21dBv)
0.2
0.5
0.8
V
Level meter
METER ON, CAL ON, REC Level meter amplifier Level meter CAL characteristics Input a 1kHz, –28dBv (–17dB level down) signal to the NR PB IN pin and measure the output DC voltage at the METER pin. (PASS IN = 1kHz, –28dBv)
1.3
1.6
1.9
V
Level meter
METER MUTE ON, PB Level meter amplifier Level meter MUTE characteristics Input a 1kHz, +1dBv (12dB level up) signal to the NR PB IN pin and measure the output DC voltage at the METER pin. (PASS IN = 1kHz, +1.0dBv)
—
3.0
50.0
mV
DECK-A, A-EQ = 120µs, NORM-speed mode 120µs, DECK-A mode Playback Playback reference output level Input a 315Hz, –31dBv (reference input level) signal to the PB IN pin equalizer amplifier (Playback equalizer amplifier gain) and measure the output level. DECK-A, A-EQ = 120µs, NORM-speed mode Input a 5kHz, –31dBv (reference input level) signal and then measure the relative deviation from the 120µs-NS, 315Hz mode. DECK-A, A-EQ = 70µs, NORM-speed mode Input a 5kHz, –31dBv (reference input level) signal and then measure the relative deviation from the 120µs-NS, 315Hz mode.
–11.9 –10.9
–9.9
dBv
Playback equalizer amplifier Playback PB-EQ frequency response 1 equalizer amplifier 120µs-NS, DECK-A mode
–1.0
0.0
1.0
dB
Playback equalizer amplifier Playback PB-EQ frequency response 2 equalizer amplifier 70µs-NS, DECK-A mode
CXA1878Q
–5.7
–4.2
–2.7
dB
Block Typ. –5.3 –3.8 dB Max. Unit DECK-A, A-EQ = 120µs, HIGH-speed mode Input a 5kHz, –31dBv (reference input level) signal and then measure the relative deviation from the 120µs-NS, 315Hz mode. –6.8 DECK-A, A-EQ = 70µs, HIGH-speed mode Input a 5kHz, –31dBv (reference input level) signal and then measure the relative deviation from the 120µs-NS, 315Hz mode. –10.1 –7.1 –8.6 12 22 — dB
Item
Conditions
Min.
Playback equalizer amplifier Playback PB-EQ frequency response 3 equalizer amplifier 120µs-HS, DECK-A mode
Playback equalizer amplifier Playback PB-EQ frequency response 4 equalizer amplifier 70µs-HS, DECK-A mode
DECK-A, A-EQ = 120µs, NORM-speed mode, RL = 2.7kΩ 120µs-NS, DECK-A mode Playback Input a 1kHz signal and set the output level so that the THD is 1%. PB-EQ signal handling equalizer amplifier (1kHz, THD = 1%, RL = 2.7kΩ) (Measure the distortion of a +12dB level-up signal.) — 0.03
dB
DECK-A, A-EQ = 120µs, NORM-speed mode, RL = 2.7kΩ 120µs-NS, DECK-A mode Playback PB-EQ total harmonic distortion Input a 1kHz, –31dBv (reference input level) signal and measure the equalizer amplifier distortion. (Measure the distortion as THD + N.) (1kHz, 0.0dB, RL = 2.7kΩ) DECK-A, A-EQ = 120µs, NORM-speed mode, Rg = 5.1kΩ With no signal, measure the noise using the “A”-WGT filter. (The measured value is indicated as the relative value compared to the reference level.) DECK-A, A-EQ = 120µs, NORM-speed mode With no signal, measure the DC offset voltage of the PB OUT pin. 70
0.5
%
120µs-NS, DECK-A mode Playback PB-EQ S/N ratio equalizer amplifier (“A”-WGT filter)
75.6
—
dB
– 20 –
120µs-NS, DECK-A mode Playback Output DC offset voltage equalizer amplifier (PB OUT pin)
–200
–5
200
mV
Recording equalizer amplifier DECK-A/B switching Playback equalizer amplifier characteristics 120µs-NS, DECK-B mode
DECK-B, B-EQ = NORM-tape, NORM-speed mode Input a 1kHz, –31dBv (reference input level) signal to the DECK-B side and then measure the relative deviation from the DECK-A, 120µs-NS, 315Hz mode.
–1.0
0.0
1.0
dB
AMS/BS amplifier
AMS/BS amplifier AMS signal detection level AMS mode
AMS mode, fin = 5kHz, reference level –11dBv Input level when the AMS OUT pin level changes from high to low. Input the signal to the NR PB IN pin and measure the level at the AMS OUT pin.
–15.0 –10.0
–5.0
dB
AMS/BS amplifier
AMS/BS amplifier BS signal detection level BS mode
BS mode, fin = 5kHz, reference level –11dBv Input level when the AMS OUT pin level changes from high to low. Input the signal to the NR PB IN pin and measure the level at the AMS OUT pin. AMS OFF mode Input a 5kHz, –11dBv signal to the NR PB IN pin and measure the current flowing to the AMS OUT pin.
–35.5 –30.5 –25.5
dB
CXA1878Q
AMS/BS amplifier
AMS/BS amplifier AMS output leak current (AMS OUT pin)
—
0.88
1.0
µA
Block Min. Max. 1.0 V — 0.17 Typ. Unit
Item
Conditions
AMS/BS amplifier
AMS mode AMS/BS amplifier AMS output saturation voltage Input a 5kHz, –11dBv signal to the NR PB IN pin and measure the output voltage when a 1mA current flows to the AMS OUT pin. (AMS OUT pin) Input a 2mA signal to the BIAS N pin and measure the DC output voltage at the BIAS N pin. — 0.4 0.4 0.4 –6.0 0.6 0.6 — 0.6 — — — Input a 2mA signal to the BIAS C pin and measure the DC output voltage at the BIAS C pin. Input a 2mA signal to the BIAS M pin and measure the DC output voltage at the BIAS M pin. REC mode, NR OFF 1kHz, assume Dolby level of –6dBm as 0dB. REC mode, NR OFF, f = 1kHz Input a signal to the REC IN pin and measure the level at which the level of the DOLBY OUT pin reaches –6dBm. REC mode, NR OFF, f = 1kHz Input a signal to the CAL IN pin and measure the level at which the level of the DOLBY OUT pin reaches –6dBm. PB mode, NR OFF, f = 1kHz Input a signal to the NR PB IN pin and measure the level at which the level of the DOLBY OUT pin reaches –6dBm. REC, Dolby B type mode Input a 500Hz, –25dB signal from the REC IN pin and measure the boost at the REC OUT pin. REC, Dolby B type mode Input a 5kHz, –25dB signal from the REC IN pin and measure the boost at the REC OUT pin. REC, Dolby B type mode Input a 10kHz, –40dB signal from the REC IN pin and measure the boost at the REC OUT pin. REC, Dolby B type mode Input a 10kHz, 0dB signal from the REC IN pin and measure the boost at the REC OUT pin. V V V dBm
BIAS SW
BIAS N output voltage (NORMAL mode)
BIAS SW
BIAS C output voltage (CrO2 mode)
BIAS SW
BIAS M output voltage (METAL mode)
DOLBY
Dolby level
DOLBY
REC mode REC IN level
–26
–25
–24
dBm
– 21 –
DOLBY
REC mode CAL IN level
–26
–25
–24
dBm
DOLBY
PB mode PB IN level
–11
–10
–9
dBm
DOLBY
B type encoding Boost characteristics 1
1.4
2.9
4.4
dB
DOLBY
B type encoding Boost characteristics 2
3.9
5.4
6.9
dB
DOLBY
B type encoding Boost characteristics 3
9.7
10.4
11.4
dB
CXA1878Q
DOLBY
B type encoding Boost characteristics 4
–1.1
0.4
1.9
dB
Block Min. 14.2 16.2 18.2 dB Typ. Max. Unit REC, Dolby C type mode Input a 500Hz, –60dB signal from the REC IN pin and measure the boost at the REC OUT pin. REC, Dolby C type mode Input a 500Hz, –25dB signal from the REC IN pin and measure the boost at the REC OUT pin. 7.2 9.2 11.2 REC, Dolby C type mode Input a 2kHz, –60dB signal from the REC IN pin and measure the boost at the REC OUT pin. 18.7 20.7 REC, Dolby C type mode Input a 2kHz, –25dB signal from the REC IN pin and measure the boost at the REC OUT pin. 5.4 REC, Dolby C type mode Input a 5kHz, –25dB signal from the REC IN pin and measure the boost at the REC OUT pin. REC, Dolby C type mode Input a 10kHz, 0dB signal from the REC IN pin and measure the boost at the REC OUT pin. PB, Dolby C type mode Input a 20kHz, –10dBm signal from the NR PB IN pin and measure the relative deviation from the REC OUT output NR OFF mode. REC, NR OFF mode Input a 1kHz signal and set the output level so that the THD is 1%. (Measure the distortion using a +13.5dB level-up signal from the reference.) REC, NR OFF mode Input a 1kHz, +10dB signal from the REC IN pin and measure the distortion. (Measure the distortion as THD + N.) REC, Dolby B type mode Input a 1kHz, +10dB signal from the REC IN pin and measure the distortion. (Measure the distortion as THD + N.) REC, Dolby C type mode Input a 1kHz, +10dB signal from the REC IN pin and measure the distortion. (Measure the distortion as THD + N.) 3.5 7.4 22.7 dB
Item
Conditions
DOLBY
C type encoding Boost characteristics 1
DOLBY
C type encoding Boost characteristics 2
DOLBY
C type encoding Boost characteristics 3
dB
DOLBY
C type encoding Boost characteristics 4
9.4
dB
DOLBY
C type encoding Boost characteristics 5
5.5
7.5
dB
– 22 –
DOLBY
C type encoding Boost characteristics 6
–5.5
–3.5
–1.5
dB
DOLBY
PB mode Frequency response
–1.5
0
1.5
dB
DOLBY
REC mode Signal handling
13.5
15.4
—
dB
DOLBY
NR OFF total harmonic distortion
—
0.04
0.5
%
DOLBY
Dolby B type total harmonic distortion
—
0.06
0.5
%
CXA1878Q
DOLBY
Dolby C type total harmonic distortion
—
0.09
0.5
%
Block Conditions Typ. Max. Unit Min.
Item
DOLBY 61.0 —
REC mode Dolby C type S/N ratio 60.0 dB
REC, Dolby C type mode, Rg = 5.1kΩ With no signal, measure the noise using the CCIR/ARM filter. (The measured value is indicated as the relative value compared to the DOLBY OUT level.) PB, NR OFF mode Input a 1kHz, +10dB signal from the REC IN pin and measure the REC → PB crosstalk. (Use a 1kHz BPF.) — –77.5 –70 REC, NR OFF mode Input a 1kHz, +10dB signal from the NR PB IN pin and measure the PB → REC crosstalk. (Use a 1kHz BPF.) — REC mode, NR OFF → C type With no signal, measure the deviation in the output DC offset voltage at –100 the REC OUT pin when switching from NR OFF mode to C type mode. NR SW, S SW, DECK A/B, EQ, B EQ, and PASS SW pin voltages 4.2 2.2 0.0 3.5 0.0 0.0 –113 –70 dB
DOLBY
PB mode Recording → playback crosstalk
DOLBY
REC mode Playback → recording crosstalk
dB
DOLBY
REC mode Output DC offset voltage (REC OUT pin)
100
mV
Control circuit
Mode control Control circuit high level
— — — — —
VCC 2.8 0.5 VCC 0.5
V V V V V
Binary swithing Ternary switching
– 23 –
Control circuit
Mode control NR SW, S SW, DECK A/B, EQ, B EQ, and PASS SW pin voltages Control circuit medium level NR SW, S SW, DECK A/B, EQ, B EQ, and PASS SW pin voltages AMS SW, MODE SW, SPEED, and METER SW pin voltages AMS SW, MODE SW, SPEED, and METER SW pin voltages
Control circuit
Mode control Control circuit low level
Control circuit
Mode control Control circuit high level
Control circuit
Mode control Control circuit low level
CXA1878Q
OSC
GND R20 2k (–6dBm) GND C12 2.2µ R34 8.2k C14 2.2µ R35 4.7k R37 10k
–6dBv
GND
600
10k
to LINE IN
C13 0.47µ
∗ Sourse Impedance 10kΩ
C6 2.2µ –26dBv
GND
–14dBv
R18 6.2k
DOLBY S NR
R15 3.3k
MPX Filter NR RECIN
R21 10k VGS (C) VGS (C) R41 20k –7dBv REC R23 PB –3dBv (–6dBm) VGS (C) R40 15k R31 40k ON –24dBv R38 50k –0.5dBv GND (A)
L-ch CAL IN Bias OSC
VGS (B) C24 75p
R4 15k
VOL IN
–10dBv
Gm1
VOL OUT
NR OUT
S IN
–10dBv
–10dBv
LINE IN for R-ch
C8 OFF R57 40k
×1 Gm2 Gm5 REC OUT REA
R53 8k GND R63 50k R56 24k C23 150p L1 27mH C22 R66 3.3µ 12k C17 200p –7dBv
C3 R7 2.2µ 50k R3 GND 180k GND GND
R12 6.5k
R13 6.5k
VGS (C)
R17 40k
NR RECOUT
REC IN REC
A EQ (120/70) REC/PB HEAD ×1
R-ch MOA
REC/PB PB VGS (C) R25 1.5k +6dBv C20 100p GND Gm4 (A) DVcc VGS (C) R65 50k R67 50k VGS (C) VGS (C) –7dBv R22 1.5k R24 22.5k –7dBv (–6dBm) R51 20k –6dBv (–6dBm) –7dBv METER ON BC/S/CAL CAL OFF R43 2.5k R52 20k R26 12k VGS (C) BPF –6dBv REC & CAL
RVA
B EQ (N/C/M)
R19 4k VGS (C)
VGS VGS (C) (B)
–26dBv (–25dBm)
for R-ch
SPEED (NS/HS)
DVcc
DECK A/B (A/B)
(–30dBm) –31dBv R16 36k
[DECK-B]
R2 50k
REC MUTE Gm3 ×1
PB REC/PB
REC VOL
R1 50k
REC BAL PASS SW (NR/MUTE/PASS)
CONTROL
REC
GND
METER SW (ON/MUTE) Dolby B/C-NR ANTS ×1 REC CAL CALIBRATION
Vcc GND (A) C19 100p
GND
MODE SW (REC/PB)
CAL S-NR B/C-NR
PB Amp
NR SW (OFF/B/C) HLS VF LLS VF
OFF
to Control IC
–7dBv (–6dBm) VGS (B) ON GND R47 12k R46 2k B EQ METAL CrO2 NORM OFF ON CAL OFF METER
S SW (S/BC/CAL) AMS SW (OFF/AMS/BS) SSK METER S SW
ON
GP CAL
Vcc
Vcc
GND
VEE
VEE
GND
GND (VG)
Q
BIAS-N
Description of Operation The CXA1878Q is a Dolby B-C type NR system with a built-in recording/playback equalizer amplifier, electronic volume, AMS, BIAS SW, and meter circuit. In addition, this chip also contains an S type (CXA1417S/Q) select switch, enabling the construction of a 2-channel Dolby B-C-S type NR system by using the CXA1878Q together with two CXA1417S/Q encoder units. The CXA1878Q has the circuit configuration shown in Fig. 1.
– 24 –
–11dBv NR/PASS/MUTE VGS NR LINE (C) PASS –4dBv MUTE R54 14k VGS (B) PASS R27 40k R28 12.5k VGS R39 5k (C) R42 2.9k R29 100k R44 3.3k –11dBv R23 40k MUTE NR NR/PASS /MUTE
VEE
IREF (REC/PB)
BIAS for R-ch
R6 27k
DVCC
DVcc
Q
VEE BIAS-C
GND
DGND
BIAS CONTROL
VEE R59 10k
VEE
NR IREF
BIAS-M MTR
R58 36k DGND R60 10k
R5 20k
VGS (C)
PB Only HEAD ×1 DET
–26dBv –15dBv
C2 2.2µ
PB INA A DECK ×1 AMS
DGND R32 100k –15dBv DGND BS
R9 50k
R14 30k
Q
Q COMP
–31dBv –15dBv VGS C10 (B) SUM 106p VEE AMS/BS AMS
[DECK-A]
PB Amp C1
D1 B DECK
–11dBv
–11dBv
DVcc R64 100k
–11dBv
2.2µ
PRE
VEE R62 150 +1.1dBv (1.6V)
PB INB
Gmb
PEA
AMS OUT
GND
–31dBv R8 50k
R10 2k
R11 18k
C4 200p
GND (A)
to AMS Control
(–10dBm) –11dBv
–4dBv
VGS (C)
VGS (C)
PB OUT NR TCH AMS FB
R30 10k R33 1k C11 1.5µ GND GND R36 1MEG C9 0.015µ
NRPB IN BS FB
C7 0.1µ VEE VEE C8 0.068µ
NR TCL
AMS TC
LINE OUT
C16 4.7µ
MT C
METER to METER IC
C5 2.2µ
C15 0.1µ
L-ch
R45 12k –6dBv
C18 1.0µ
for R-ch LINE OUT
R50 4.7k R48 GND 100k R49 10k GND R55 220
R61 56k
C21 3.3µ GND GND –6dBv
DVcc DVcc
from LINE OUT R-ch for R-ch
GND GND
VM HP Amp
GND
HEADPHONES
47k GND
∗ Load Impedance 47kΩ
CXA1878Q
Fig. 1. Functional block diagram
CXA1878Q
1. Reference levels (1) Recording equalizer amplifier output level (315Hz, –3dBv) [∗ when the recording equalizer amplifier input level is –24dBv] (2) Playback equalizer amplifier output level (315Hz, –11dBv) [∗ when the playback equalizer amplifier input level is –31dBv] (3) Dolby The Dolby level is measured at the recording output pin (REC OUT) at –6dBm (388mVrms) in the NR OFF mode. Reference levels for the recording input pin (LINE IN), playback input pin (PB IN) and line output pin (LINE OUT) are defined as the levels which apply the Dolby level to REC OUT in the NR OFF mode. 2. System control methods (1) Mode settings table Pin No. 34 35 16 20 19 25 23 Symbol NR SW NR S SW AMS SW MODE SW SPEED DECK A/B A EQ Pin voltage Low DOLBY NR OFF DOLBY S AMS OFF PB NORMAL SPEED PB IN A PB IN A EQ FLAT PB IN B EQ FLAT 24 B EQ REC EQ NORMAL BIAS SW NORMAL 17 18 PASS SW METER SW DOLBY NR METER ON Medium DOLBY NR ON B type DOLBY B-C∗ AMS MODE — — — — PB IN B EQ 70µ REC EQ CrO2 BIAS SW CrO2 MUTE — High DOLBY NR ON C type CALIBRATION BS MODE REC HIGH SPEED PB IN B PB IN A EQ 70µ PB IN B EQ 70µ REC EQ METAL BIAS SW METAL PASS METER OFF 3-state 2-state 3-state 3-state 3-state 3-state 2-state 2-state 2-state 2-state Remarks
Note: When 3-state input pins are open, the pin voltage is medium. ∗ The NR SW (Pin 34) operates only when the NR S SW (Pin 35) is set to medium. (2) Mode setting pin control voltage Control voltage High level 3-state Medium level Low level 2-state High level Low level Min. 4.2 2.2 0.0 3.5 0.0 Max. VCC 2.8 0.5 VCC 0.5
– 25 –
CXA1878Q
3. Recording mute function The CXA1878Q recording mute function is implemented by using a built-in recording mute circuit which varies the recording equalizer amplifier gain according to the magnitude of the DC voltage applied to the REC MUTE pin just like an electronic volume control. Also, any desired soft mute or fader can be freely set depending on momentary changes in the DC voltage applied to the REC MUTE pin. Fig. 2 illustrates the recording mute waveforms.
Fig. 2. Recording mute waveform REC MUTE control voltage Pin No. Symbol Pin voltage (V) 0.0 0.5 2.5 4.5 5.0 Remarks
Decrease