Achieving a Common Chassis Worldwide Y, C, and Synchronizing Signal Processing ICs
CXA2060AS CXA2061S
Sony provides an extensive lineup of Y, C, and synchronizing signal processing ICs (YCD). These ICs take advantage of earlier TV ICs and in addition adopt new technologies to incorporate even more peripheral components and functionality in the same chip. The CXA2060AS supports NTSC, PAL (including PAL-M and PAL-N), and SECAM, whereas the CXA2061S is a special-purpose NTSC YCD chip. Thus the pin compatible CXA2060AS and CXA2061S support all TV broadcast regions and can achieve a common chassis worldwide.
s s s s s s Reduced peripheral components count On-chip 1H delay line On-chip SECAM decoder On-chip video switch Three crystal oscillator pin sets for PAL-M and PAL-N support The CXA2060AS and CXA2061S are pin compatible.
Worldwide Horizontal Deployment
The CXA2060AS is a single-chip Y,C, and synchronizing signal processing IC (YCD) that includes both a 1H delay line and a SECAM decoder on chip, and the CXA2061S is a special-purpose NTSC YCD. While it goes without saying that these chips are pin compatible, their I2C control registers are also identical, making them software compatible as well. These two products were designed to allow a common chassis to be used in all TV broadcast regions. Figure 1 shows the block diagram of the CXA2060AS.
Built-in 1H Delay Line and SECAM Decoder
The CXA2060AS includes an on-chip 1H delay line and an on-chip SECAM decoder. While earlier products such as the CXA2000Q required an external 1H delay line for PAL and an external SECAM decoder for SECAM, by including these circuits on chip, the CXA2060AS allows the same circuit to provide the different types of signal processing required by NTSC, PAL, and SECAM. This allows the same chassis to be used for all reception areas, including NTSC-only areas, PAL/SECAM areas, and NTSC/PAL-M/PAL-N areas.
this single chip can completely support all aspects of a color system.
Vertical Deployment from the Low End to the High End
Since these chips also provide Y and color difference signal input/output, a feature block can be added. Since an fsc output is provided, a digital comb filter can be used. Thus these chips support flexible deployment in higher grade television systems. The CXA2060AS and the CXA2061S not only aim for extensive and complete television functionality, but also promise the achievement of a common chassis worldwide.
Reduced Peripheral Components Count
Figure 2 presents a sample application circuit. In addition to the components used in this system, a video switch, a 1H delay line, and a SECAM decoder would be required to construct the same system using earlier products. The CXA2060AS includes these devices on chip. (The CXA2061S only includes the video switch on chip.) Since a high-performance sync separator system for the input signal is fully included on chip, no separate sync separator circuit input signal is required. Additionally, the sample-and-hold capacitor for the autocutoff circuit (AKB) is built in, and capacitors and an oscillator element are not required for the H/V oscillator. Thus
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We are finally seeing the debut of single-chip support for multiformat systems! We performed extensive field testing in developing this IC, looking for signals that are difficult to receive in all corners of the world. As a result, this IC achieves the best SECAM discrimination performance of the century! Sony’s engineers strongly recommend that you try this IC.
VMOUT/VPROT
G2IN (R-YOUT)
B2IN (B-YOUT)
R2IN (YOUT)
XTAL3 (FSC OUT)
Y CLAMP
45
48
47
46
44
40
8
1
SW NTSC, PAL/ SECAM Killer
15
39 38 37 36 28 27 26 25
EYUV Clamp YUV SW YUVOUT
Color Amp. Axis
32 31 30 29 42 ABLFIL 3 ABLIN
APC
CVCO FSC OUT 4.433619MHz 3.579545MHz 3.575611MHz 3.582056MHz
PAL/NTSC PAL/NTSC Demod.
SECAM
ACC Det.
Clamp RGB 1/2
YSI SW YM SW YS2 SW Dynamic Color Picture Amp. Gamma Amp. Clamp Bright Cont. Drive Amp. Cutoff Cont. R/G/B BLK
Chroma Amp.
Color System Discriminator
ABL/Peak ABL
YS2/YM
AKB
YUVSW
APCFIL
XTAL1
XTAL2
ERYIN
EBYIN
GND2
APED
EYIN
G1IN
R1IN
B1IN
VCC2
YSI
21 IKIN
Line BLK Deemphasis
1H Delay Line DPIC Clamp DC TRAN Sharpness DL Sharpness Amp. VSAW Gen. (50/60) VTIM
24 BOUT 23 GOUT 22 ROUT
BPF PAL: 4.43MHz NTSC: 3.58MHz
Bell Filter
LIM Amp.
PLL SECAM FM Demod.
SECAM VCO CAL by 4.43MHz
Y/C Mix. RGB Clamp
ACC Amp. (SECAM ACC Det.)
Chroma
Filter Alignment CAL. by fxc
DL PAL/NTSC 300 ± 100ns SECAM 600 ± 200ns
VPROT VM Amp. (OFF YS/YM)
DAC SW
I2C bus Decoder Status I/F
35 SDA 34 SCL 14 VDN 13 VDP 11 EW
TV/C2IN 43 C1IN 2 CVBS2/Y2IN 41 CVBS1/Y1IN 4 COMB CIN 7 COMB YIN 9 MON OUT 6
Chroma SW ATT
Trap PAL : 4.43MHz NTSC : 3.58MHz SECAM : 4.2 + 4.43MHz
Wide Saw Func.
Y SW
Y
Count Down V Sync Sep. H Sync Sep.
Line Counter V TIM Gen. AFC
VD SAW Func. EW Parabola Func.
Monitor SW
(Video SW)
HSAW Gen.
H TIM Gen.
Phase Det. HPROT
HD Gen. IREF REG
20
17
5
18
19
10
12
16
33
HP/HPROT
AFCFIL
VTIM
GND1
IREF
*1: Including all control signals enclosed in single angle brackets ( ). *2: Including all status signals enclosed in double angle brackets ( ).
s Figure 1 CXA2060AS Block Diagram
1µ 0.01µ CVBS/S Input 1 V Timing Output Monitor Output Glass Comb Filter 0.1µ 1µ ABL Input 10k 0.1µ 0.1µ 1 APED 2 C1 IN 3 ABL IN 4 CVBS1/Y1 IN 5 VTIM 6 MON.OUT 7 COMB C IN 8 Y CLAMP 9 COMB Y IN 10 GND1 V Parabola Output 10k 11 EW 12 I REF 13 VD+ 14 VD– VM Output V Protection Input SCP Output Flyback Pulse Input X-ray Protection Input H Drive Output 2.2k 1k 1µ 1µ 4700p Vth≈5V C Board 12k 10µ 15 VM OUT/VPROT 16 REG 17 SCP 18 HP/PROTECT 19 HD 20 AFC FIL 21 IK IN 22 R OUT 23 G OUT 24 B OUT XTAL1 48 XTAL2 47 XTAL3 46 APC FIL 45 VCC2 44 TV/C2 IN 43 ABL FIL 42 CVBS2/Y2 IN 41 GND2 40 EB-Y IN 39 ER-Y IN 38 EY IN 37 YUV SW 36 SDA 35 SCL 34 VCC1 33 R2 IN 32 G2 IN 31 B2 IN 30 YS2/YM 29 R1 IN 28 G1 IN 27 B1 IN 26 YS1 25 1µ 1µ
18p 18p 18p 10k 0.22µ 220p 0.1µ 4.7µ CVBS from Tuner Input CVBS/S 2 Input
PAL/SECAM/NTSC: XTAL1: 4.43361875MHz XTAL2: 3.579545MHz XTAL3: Open or FSC Output PAL-M/NTSC/PAL-N: XTAL1: 3.57561149MHz XTAL2: 3.579545MHz XTAL3: 3.58205625MHz Note: In the CXA2061S, Pins 46 and 48 are unused and must be left open.
0.01µ 0.01µ 0.01µ External YUV Input
V Drive Output
IC 47µ 0.1µ 0.01µ 0.01µ 0.01µ 0.01µ 0.01µ 0.01µ External RGB Input 1 (for SCART) External RGB Input 2 (for OSD/TEXT) VCC + 9V
2
s Figure 2 CXA2060AS/CXA2061S Application Circuit Example
REG
SCP
VCC1
HD
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