CY28410OCT

CY28410 Clock Generator for Intel Grantsdale Chipset Features • Compliant with Intel CK410 • Supports Intel P4 and Tejas CPU • Selectable CPU frequencies • Differential CPU clock pairs • 100 MHz differential SRC clocks • 96 MHz differential dot clock • 48 MHz USB clocks CPU x2 / x3 SRC x6 / x7 PCI x9 REF x1 DOT96 x1 USB_48 x1 • 33 MHz PCI clock • Low-voltage frequency select input • I2C support with readback capabilities • Ideal Lexmark Spread Spectrum profile for maximum electromagnetic interference (EMI) reduction • 3.3V power supply • 56-pin SSOP and TSSOP packages Block Diagram XIN XOUT Pin Configuration VDD_PCI VSS_PCI PCI3 VDD_CPU PCI4 CPUT[0:1], CPUC[0:1], CPU(T/C)2_ITP] PCI5 VDD_SRC VSS_PCI SRCT[1:6], SRCC[1:6] VDD_PCI PCIF0/ITP_EN PCIF1 PCIF2 VDD_PCI VDD_48 PCI[0:5] USB_48 VDD_PCIF PCIF[0:2] VSS_48 DOT96T DOT96C VDD_48 MHz FS_B/TEST_MODE DOT96T VTT_PWRGD#/PD DOT96C FS_A USB_48 SRCT1 SRCC1 VDD_SRC SRCT2 SRCC2 SRCT3 SRCC3 SRC4-SATAT SRC4_SATAC VDD_SRC VDD_REF REF XTAL OSC PLL1 PLL Ref Freq Divider Network FS_[C:A] VTT_PWRGD# IREF PD PLL2 SDATA SCLK I2C Logic 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 PCI2 PCI1 PCI0 FS_C/TEST_SEL REF VSS_REF XIN XOUT VDD_REF SDATA SCLK VSS_CPU CPUT0 CPUC0 VDD_CPU CPUT1 CPUC1 IREF VSSA VDDA CPUT2_ITP/SRCT7 CPUC2_ITP/SRCC7 VDD_SRC SRCT6 SRCC6 SRCT5 SRCC5 VSS_SRC 56 SSOP/TSSOP CY28410 Rev 1.0, November 21, 2006 2200 Laurelwood Road, Santa Clara, CA 95054 Tel:(408) 855-0555 Fax:(408) 855-0550 Page 1 of 17 www.SpectraLinear.com CY28410 Pin Definitions Pin No. 44,43,41,40 36,35 Name CPUT/C Type O, DIF Differential CPU clock outputs. Description CPUT2_ITP/SRCT7, O, DIF Selectable Differential CPU or SRC clock output. CPUC2_ITP/SRCC7 ITP_EN = 0 @ VTT_PWRGD# assertion = SRC7 ITP_EN = 1 @ VTT_PWRGD# assertion = CPU2 DOT96T, DOT96C FS_A FS_B/TEST_MODE O, DIF Fixed 96-MHz clock output. I I 3.3V tolerant input for CPU frequency selection. Refer to DC Electrical Specifications table for Vil_FS and Vih_FS specifications. 3.3V tolerant input for CPU frequency selection. Selects Ref/N or Hi-Z when in test mode 0 = Hi-Z,1 = Ref/N Refer to DC Electrical Specifications table for Vil_FS and Vih_FS specifications. 3.3V tolerant input for CPU frequency selection. Selects test mode if pulled to VIHFS_C when VTT_PWRGD# is asserted low. Refer to DC Electrical Specifications table for VILFS_C,VIMFS_C,VIHFS_C specifications. A Precision resistor is attached to this pin, which is connected to the internal current reference. 14,15 18 16 53 FS_C/TEST_SEL I 39 IREF I 54,55,56,3,4,5 PCI 9,10 8 52 46 47 26,27 PCIF PCIF0/ITP_EN REF SCLK SDATA SRC4_SATAT, SRC4_SATAC O, SE 33-MHz clocks. O, SE 33-MHz clocks. I/O, SE 33-MHz clock/CPU2 select (sampled on the VTT_PWRGD# assertion). 1 = CPU2_ITP, 0 = SRC7 O, SE Reference clock. 3.3V 14.318 MHz clock output. I I/O SMBus-compatible SCLOCK. SMBus-compatible SDATA. O, DIF Differential serial reference clock. recommended output for SATA. O, DIF Differential serial reference clocks. 19,20,22,23,2 SRCT/C 4,25,31,30,33, 32 12 11 42 1,7 48 21,28,34 37 13 45 2,6 51 29 38 17 USB_48 VDD_48 VDD_CPU VDD_PCI VDD_REF VDD_SRC VDDA VSS_48 VSS_CPU VSS_PCI VSS_REF VSS_SRC VSSA VTT_PWRGD#/PD I/O, SE Fixed 48 MHz clock output. PWR PWR PWR PWR PWR PWR GND GND GND GND GND GND I, PU 3.3V power supply for outputs. 3.3V power supply for outputs. 3.3V power supply for outputs. 3.3V power supply for outputs. 3.3V power supply for outputs. 3.3V power supply for PLL. Ground for outputs. Ground for outputs. Ground for outputs. Ground for outputs. Ground for outputs. Ground for PLL. 3.3V LVTTL input is a level sensitive strobe used to latch the USB_48/FS_A, FS_B, FS_C/TEST_SEL and PCIF0/ITP_EN inputs. After VTT_PWRGD# (active low) assertion, this pin becomes a realtime input for asserting power-down (active high) 14.318-MHz Crystal Input 50 49 XIN XOUT I O, SE 14.318-MHz Crystal Output Rev 1.0, November 21, 2006 Page 2 of 17 CY28410 Frequency Select Pins (FS_A, FS_B and FS_C) Host clock frequency selection is achieved by applying the appropriate logic levels to FS_A, FS_B, FS_C inputs prior to VTT_PWRGD# assertion (as seen by the clock synthesizer). Upon VTT_PWRGD# being sampled low by the clock chip (indicating processor VTT voltage is stable), the clock chip Table 1. Frequency Select Table FS_A, FS_B and FS_C FS_C MID 0 0 0 1 1 1 FS_B 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 FS_A 1 1 0 0 x 0 1 CPU 100 MHz 133 MHz 200 MHz 266 MHz Hi-Z REF/2 REF/2 SRC 100 MHz 100 MHz 100 MHz 100 MHz Hi-Z REF/8 REF/8 PCIF/PCI 33 MHz 33 MHz 33 MHz 33 MHz Hi-Z REF/24 REF/24 REF0 14.318 MHz 14.318 MHz 14.318 MHz 14.318 MHz Hi-Z REF REF DOT96 96 MHz 96 MHz 96 MHz 96 MHz Hi-Z REF REF USB 48 MHz 48 MHz 48 MHz 48 MHz Hi-Z REF REF samples the FS_A, FS_B and FS_C input values. For all logic levels of FS_A, FS_B and FS_C, VTT_PWRGD# employs a one-shot functionality in that once a valid low on VTT_PWRGD# has been sampled, all further VTT_PWRGD#, FS_A, FS_B and FS_C transitions will be ignored, except in test mode. Serial Data Interface To enhance the flexibility and function of the clock synthesizer, a two-signal serial interface is provided. Through the Serial Data Interface, various device functions, such as individual clock output buffers, can be individually enabled or disabled. The registers associated with the Serial Data Interface initializes to their default setting upon power-up, and therefore use of this interface is optional. Clock device register changes are normally made upon system initialization, if any are required. The interface cannot be used during system operation for power management functions. Data Protocol The clock driver serial protocol accepts byte write, byte read, block write, and block read operations from the controller. For block write/read operation, the bytes must be accessed in sequential order from lowest to highest byte (most significant bit first) with the ability to stop after any complete byte has been transferred. For byte write and byte read operations, the system controller can access individually indexed bytes. The offset of the indexed byte is encoded in the command code, as described in Table 2. The block write and block read protocol is outlined in Table 3 while Table 4 outlines the corresponding byte write and byte read protocol. The slave receiver address is 11010010 (D2h). Table 2. Command Code Definition Bit 7 (6:0) Description 0 = Block read or block write operation, 1 = Byte read or byte write operation Byte offset for byte read or byte write operation. For block read or block write operations, these bits should be '0000000' Table 3. Block Read and Block Write Protocol Block Write Protocol Bit 1 8:2 9 10 18:11 19 27:20 28 36:29 37 45:38 Start Slave address – 7 bits Write Acknowledge from slave Command Code – 8 bits Acknowledge from slave Byte Count – 8 bits (Skip this step if I2C_EN bit set) Acknowledge from slave Data byte 1 – 8 bits Acknowledge from slave Data byte 2 – 8 bits Description Bit 1 8:2 9 10 18:11 19 20 27:21 28 29 37:30 Start Slave address – 7 bits Write Acknowledge from slave Command Code – 8 bits Acknowledge from slave Repeat start Slave address – 7 bits Read = 1 Acknowledge from slave Byte Count from slave – 8 bits Block Read Protocol Description Rev 1.0, November 21, 2006 Page 3 of 17 CY28410 Table 3. Block Read and Block Write Protocol (continued) Block Write Protocol Bit 46 .... .... .... .... Description Acknowledge from slave Data Byte /Slave Acknowledges Data Byte N –8 bits Acknowledge from slave Stop Bit 38 46:39 47 55:48 56 .... .... .... .... Table 4. Byte Read and Byte Write Protocol Byte Write Protocol Bit 1 8:2 9 10 18:11 19 27:20 28 29 Start Slave address – 7 bits Write Acknowledge from slave Command Code – 8 bits Acknowledge from slave Data byte – 8 bits Acknowledge from slave Stop Description Bit 1 8:2 9 10 18:11 19 20 27:21 28 29 37:30 38 39 Start Slave address – 7 bits Write Acknowledge from slave Command Code – 8 bits Acknowledge from slave Repeated start Slave address – 7 bits Read Acknowledge from slave Data from slave – 8 bits NOT Acknowledge Stop Byte Read Protocol Description Acknowledge Data byte 1 from slave – 8 bits Acknowledge Data byte 2 from slave – 8 bits Acknowledge Data bytes from slave / Acknowledge Data Byte N from slave – 8 bits NOT Acknowledge Stop Block Read Protocol Description Control Registers Byte 0:Control Register 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 @Pup 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Name CPUT2_ITP/SRCT7 CPUC2_ITP/SRCC7 SRC[T/C]6 SRC[T/C]5 SRC[T/C]4 SRC[T/C]3 SRC[T/C]2 SRC[T/C]1 Reserved Description CPU[T/C]2_ITP/SRC[T/C]7 Output Enable 0 = Disable (Hi-Z), 1 = Enable SRC[T/C]6 Output Enable 0 = Disable (Hi-Z), 1 = Enable SRC[T/C]5 Output Enable 0 = Disable (Hi-Z), 1 = Enable SRC[T/C]4 Output Enable 0 = Disable (Hi-Z), 1 = Enable SRC[T/C]3 Output Enable 0 = Disable (Hi-Z), 1 = Enable SRC[T/C]2 Output Enable 0 = Disable (Hi-Z), 1 = Enable SRC[T/C]1 Output Enable 0 = Disable (Hi-Z), 1 = Enable Reserved, Set = 1 Rev 1.0, November 21, 2006 Page 4 of 17 CY28410 Byte 1: Control Register 1 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 @Pup 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 Name PCIF0 DOT_96T/C USB_48 REF Reserved CPU[T/C]1 CPU[T/C]0 CPUT/C SRCT/C PCIF PCI PCIF0 Output Enable 0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled DOT_96 MHz Output Enable 0 = Disable (Hi-Z), 1 = Enabled USB_48 MHz Output Enable 0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled REF Output Enable 0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled Reserved CPU[T/C]1 Output Enable 0 = Disable (Hi-Z), 1 = Enabled CPU[T/C]0 Output Enable 0 = Disable (Hi-Z), 1 = Enabled Spread Spectrum Enable 0 = Spread off, 1 = Spread on Description Byte 2: Control Register 2 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 @Pup 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Name PCI5 PCI4 PCI3 PCI2 PCI1 PCI0 PCIF2 PCIF1 PCI5 Output Enable 0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled PCI4 Output Enable 0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled PCI3 Output Enable 0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled PCI2 Output Enable 0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled PCI1 Output Enable 0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled PCI0 Output Enable 0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled PCIF2 Output Enable 0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled PCIF1 Output Enable 0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled Description Byte 3: Control Register 3 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 @Pup 0 0 0 0 0 0 Name SRC7 SRC6 SRC5 SRC4 SRC3 SRC2 Description Allow control of SRC[T/C]7 with assertion of SW PCI_STP# 0 = Free running, 1 = Stopped with SW PCI_STP# Allow control of SRC[T/C]6 with assertion of SW PCI_STP# 0 = Free running, 1 = Stopped with SW PCI_STP# Allow control of SRC[T/C]5 with assertion of SW PCI_STP# 0 = Free running, 1 = Stopped with SW PCI_STP# Allow control of SRC[T/C]4 with assertion of SW PCI_STP# 0 = Free running, 1 = Stopped with SW PCI_STP# Allow control of SRC[T/C]3 with assertion of SW PCI_STP# 0 = Free running, 1 = Stopped with SW PCI_STP# Allow control of SRC[T/C]2 with assertion of SW PCI_STP# 0 = Free running, 1 = Stopped with SW PCI_STP# Rev 1.0, November 21, 2006 Page 5 of 17 CY28410 Byte 3: Control Register 3 (continued) Bit 1 0 @Pup 0 0 Name SRC1 Reserved Description Allow control of SRC[T/C]1 with assertion of SW PCI_STP# 0 = Free running, 1 = Stopped with SW PCI_STP# Reserved, Set = 0 Byte 4: Control Register 4 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 @Pup 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 Name Reserved DOT96[T/C] PCIF2 PCIF1 PCIF0 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved, Set = 0 DOT_PWRDWN Drive Mode 0 = Driven in PWRDWN, 1 = Hi-Z Allow control of PCIF2 with assertion of SW PCI_STP# 0 = Free running, 1 = Stopped with SW PCI_STP# Allow control of PCIF1 with assertion of SW PCI_STP# 0 = Free running, 1 = Stopped with SW PCI_STP# Allow control of PCIF0 with assertion of SW PCI_STP# 0 = Free running, 1 = Stopped with SW PCI_STP# Reserved, Set = 1 Reserved, Set = 1 Reserved, Set = 1 Description Byte 5: Control Register 5 Bit 7 @Pup 0 Name SRC[T/C][7:0] Description SRC[T/C] Stop Drive Mode 0 = Driven when SW PCI_STP# asserted,1 = Hi-Z when PCI_STP# asserted Reserved, Set = 0 Reserved, Set = 0 Reserved, Set = 0 SRC[T/C] PWRDWN Drive Mode 0 = Driven when PD asserted,1 = Hi-Z when PD asserted CPU[T/C]2 PWRDWN Drive Mode 0 = Driven when PD asserted,1 = Hi-Z when PD asserted CPU[T/C]1 PWRDWN Drive Mode 0 = Driven when PD asserted,1 = Hi-Z when PD asserted CPU[T/C]0 PWRDWN Drive Mode 0 = Driven when PD asserted,1 = Hi-Z when PD asserted 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Reserved Reserved Reserved SRC[T/C][7:0] CPU[T/C]2 CPU[T/C]1 CPU[T/C]0 Byte 6: Control Register 6 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 @Pup 0 0 0 1 1 Reserved REF PCIF, SRC, PCI Name REF/N or Hi-Z Select 1 = REF/N Clock, 0 = Hi-Z Test Clock Mode Entry Control 1 = REF/N or Hi-Z mode, 0 = Normal operation Reserved, Set = 0 REF Output Drive Strength 0 = Low, 1 = High SW PCI_STP# Function 0=SW PCI_STP assert, 1 = SW PCI_STP deassert When this bit is set to 0, all STOPPABLE PCI, PCIF and SRC outputs will be stopped in a synchronous manner with no short pulses. When this bit is set to 1, all STOPPED PCI, PCIF and SRC outputs will resume in a synchronous manner with no short pulses. Description Rev 1.0, November 21, 2006 Page 6 of 17 CY28410 Byte 6: Control Register 6 (continued) Bit 2 1 0 @Pup Externally selected Externally selected Externally selected Name CPUT/C CPUT/C CPUT/C Description FS_C. Reflects the value of the FS_C pin sampled on power-up 0 = FS_C was low during VTT_PWRGD# assertion FS_B. Reflects the value of the FS_B pin sampled on power-up 0 = FS_B was low during VTT_PWRGD# assertion FS_A. Reflects the value of the FS_A pin sampled on power-up 0 = FS_A was low during VTT_PWRGD# assertion Byte 7: Vendor ID Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 @Pup 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 Name Revision Code Bit 3 Revision Code Bit 2 Revision Code Bit 1 Revision Code Bit 0 Vendor ID Bit 3 Vendor ID Bit 2 Vendor ID Bit 1 Vendor ID Bit 0 Revision Code Bit 3 Revision Code Bit 2 Revision Code Bit 1 Revision Code Bit 0 Vendor ID Bit 3 Vendor ID Bit 2 Vendor ID Bit 1 Vendor ID Bit 0 Description Crystal Recommendations The CY28410 requires a Parallel Resonance Crystal. Substituting a series resonance crystal will cause the CY28410 to operate at the wrong frequency and \violate the ppm specification. For most applications there is a 300ppm frequency shift between series and parallel crystals due to incorrect loading. Crystal Loading Crystal loading plays a critical role in achieving low ppm performance. To realize low ppm performance, the total capacitance the crystal will see must be considered to calculate the appropriate capacitive loading (CL). The following diagram shows a typical crystal configuration using the two trim capacitors. An important clarification for the following discussion is that the trim capacitors are in series with the crystal not parallel. It’s a common misconception that load capacitors are in parallel with the crystal and should be approximately equal to the load capacitance of the crystal. This is not true. Table 5. Crystal Recommendations Frequency (Fund) 14.31818 MHz Cut AT Loading Load Cap Parallel 20 pF Drive (max.) 0.1 mW Shunt Cap (max.) 5 pF Motional (max.) 0.016 pF Tolerance (max.) 35 ppm Stability (max.) 30 ppm Aging (max.) 5 ppm Rev 1.0, November 21, 2006 Page 7 of 17 CY28410 Figure 1. Crystal Capacitive Clarification Calculating Load Capacitors In addition to the standard external trim capacitors, trace capacitance and pin capacitance must also be considered to correctly calculate crystal loading. As mentioned previously, the capacitance on each side of the crystal is in series with the crystal. This means the total capacitance on each side of the crystal must be twice the specified crystal load capacitance (CL). While the capacitance on each side of the crystal is in series with the crystal, trim capacitors (Ce1,Ce2) should be calculated to provide equal capacitive loading on both sides. Clock Chip Ci1 Ci2 Pin 3 to 6p Cs1 X1 X2 Cs2 Trace 2.8pF XTAL Ce1 Ce2 Trim 33pF Figure 2. Crystal Loading Example As mentioned previously, the capacitance on each side of the crystal is in series with the crystal. This mean the total capacitance on each side of the crystal must be twice the specified load capacitance (CL). While the capacitance on each side of the crystal is in series with the crystal, trim capacitors(Ce1,Ce2) should be calculated to provide equal capacitance loading on both sides. Use the following formulas to calculate the trim capacitor values fro Ce1 and Ce2. CL ................................................... Crystal load capacitance CLe .........................................Actual loading seen by crystal using standard value trim capacitors Ce .....................................................External trim capacitors Cs ............................................. Stray capacitance (terraced) Ci .......................................................... Internal capacitance Load Capacitance (each side) Ce = 2 * CL – (Cs + Ci) Total Capacitance (as seen by the crystal) CLe = 1 1 ( Ce1 + Cs1 + Ci1 + 1 Ce2 + Cs2 + Ci2 ) (lead frame, bond wires etc.) PD (Power-down) Clarification The VTT_PWRGD# /PD pin is a dual function pin. During initial power-up, the pin functions as VTT_PWRGD#. Once VTT_PWRGD# has been sampled low by the clock chip, the pin assumes PD functionality. The PD pin is an asynchronous active high input used to shut off all clocks cleanly prior to Rev 1.0, November 21, 2006 Page 8 of 17 CY28410 shutting off power to the device. This signal is synchronized internal to the device prior to powering down the clock synthesizer. PD is also an asynchronous input for powering up the system. When PD is asserted high, all clocks are driven to a low value and held prior to turning off the VCOs and the crystal oscillator. PD (Power-down) – Assertion When PD is sampled high by two consecutive rising edges of CPUC, all single-ended outputs will be held low on their next high to low transition and differential clocks must be held high or Hi-Z (depending on the state of the control register drive mode bit) on the next diff clock# high to low transition within 4 clock periods. When the SMBus PD drive mode bit corresponding to the differential (CPU, SRC, and DOT) clock output of interest is programmed to ‘0’, the clock output must be held with “Diff clock” pin driven high at 2 x Iref, and “Diff clock#” tristate. If the control register PD drive mode bit corresponding to the output of interest is programmed to “1”, then both the “Diff clock” and the “Diff clock#” are Hi-Z. Note the example below shows CPUT = 133 MHz and PD drive mode = ‘1’ for all differential outputs. This diagram and description is applicable to valid CPU frequencies 100,133,166,200,266,333, and 400 MHz. In the event that PD mode is desired as the initial power-on state, PD must be asserted high in less than 10 uS after asserting VTT_PWRGD#. PD Deassertion The power-up latency is less than 1.8 ms. This is the time from the deassertion of the PD pin or the ramping of the power supply until the time that stable clocks are output from the clock chip. All differential outputs stopped in a three-state condition resulting from power-down must be driven high in less than 300 s of PD deassertion to a voltage greater than 200 mV. After the clock chip’s internal PLL is powered up and locked, all outputs are enabled within a few clock cycles of each other. Below is an example showing the relationship of clocks coming up. PD CPUT, 133MHz CPUC, 133MHz SRCT 100MHz SRCC 100MHz USB, 48MHz DOT96T DOT96C PCI, 33 MHz REF Figure 3. Power-down Assertion Timing Waveform Rev 1.0, November 21, 2006 Page 9 of 17 CY28410 Tstable 0.25m S VDD _A = 2.0V S am ple Inputs straps W ait for