CY28RS400ZXC

CY28RS400 Clock Generator for ATI Features • Supports Intel CPU • Selectable CPU frequencies • Differential CPU clock pairs • 100 MHz differential SRC clocks • 48 MHz USB clock • 33 MHz PCI clock CPU x3 SRC x8 PCI x1 REF x3 USB_48 x1 RS400 Chipset • Low-voltage frequency select input • I2C support with readback capabilities • Ideal Lexmark Spread Spectrum profile for maximum electromagnetic interference (EMI) reduction • 3.3V power supply • 56-pin SSOP and TSSOP packages Block Diagram XIN XOUT CPU_STP# CLKREQ[0:1]# FS_[C:A] VTT_PWRGD# IREF Pin Configuration VDD_REF REF[0:2] XTAL OSC PLL1 PLL Ref Freq Divider Network PD PLL2 SDATA SCLK I2C Logic Xin XOUT VDD_48 VDD_CPU USB_48 CPUT[0:2], CPUC[0:2], VSS_48 VDD_SRC VTT_PWRGD#/PD SRCT[0:5],SRCC[0:5] SCLK SDATA VDD_SRCS SRCST[0:1],SRCSC[0:1] FSC CLKREQ#0 VDD_PCI CLKREQ#1 PCI SRCT5 SRCC5 VDD_SRC VSS_SRC VDD_48 MHz SRCT4 SRCC4 SRCT3 USB_48 SRCC3 VSS_SRC VDD_SRC SRCT2 SRCC2 SRCT1 SRCC1 VSS_SRC SRCST1 SRCSC1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 VDD_REF VSS_REF REF0/FSA REF1/FSB REF2 VDD_PCI PCI0/409_410 VSS_PCI CPU_STOP# CPUT0 CPUC0 VDD_CPU VSS_CPU CPUT1 CPUC1 CPUT2 CPUC2 VDDA VSSA IREF VSS_SRC1 VDD_SRC1 SRCT0 SRCC0 VDD_SRCS VSS_SRCS SRCST0 SRCSC0 56 SSOP/TSSOP CY28RS400 Rev 1.0, November 22, 2006 2200 Laurelwood Road, Santa Clara, CA 95054 Tel:(408) 855-0555 Fax:(408) 855-0550 Page 1 of 18 www.SpectraLinear.com CY28RS400 Pin Description Pin No. 47,46,43,42, 41,40 50 Name CPUT/C[2:0] PCI0/409_410 Type O, DIF Differential CPU clock output. Intel Type-X buffer. I/O, PD 33 MHz clock output/CPU Frequency table Select Intel Type-5 buffer. 0 = 410 frequency select table 1 = 409 frequency select table. This has an internal pull-down A precision resistor attached to this pin is connected to the internal current reference. Description 37 54 53 52 7 8 27, 28, 30, 29 12, 13, 16, 17, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 25 ,34,33 10,11 IREF REF0/ FSA REF1/FSB REF2 SCLK SDATA SRCST/C[1:0] SRCT/C[5:0] I I/O, SE, 14.318 MHz REF clock ouput/ CPU Frequency Select. Intel Type-5 buffer. I/O, SE 14.318 MHz REF clock ouput/ CPU Frequency Select. Intel Type-5 buffer. O, SE 14.318 MHz REF clock ouput. Intel Type-5 buffer. I,PU SMBus-compatible SCLOCK.This pin has an internal pullup, but is tri-stated in power-down. I/O, PU SMBus compatible SDATA.This pin has an internal pullup, but is tri-stated in power-down. O, DIF Differential Selectable Serial reference clock. Intel Type-X buffer. Includes overclock support through SMBUS O, DIF 100 MHz Differential Serial reference clock. Intel Type-X buffer. CLKREQ#[0:1] I, SE, Output Enable control for SRCT/C. Output enable control required by Minicard PD specification. These pins have an internal pull-down. 0 = Selected SRC outputs are enabled, 1 = Selected SRC outputs are disabled O, SE 48 MHz clock output. Intel Type-3A buffer. I PD I, PU I PWR PWR PWR PWR PWR PWR PWR PWR GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND I O 3.3V LVTTL input. This pin is a level sensitive strobe used to latch the FS_A, FS_B, FS_C and 409_410 inputs. After asserting VTT_PWRGD# (active low), this pin becomes a realtime input for asserting power down (active high) 3.3V LVTTL input. This pin is used to gate the CPU outputs. CPU outputs are turned off two cycles after assertion of this pin 3.3V LVTTL input. CPU Clock Frequency Select 3.3V power supply for USB outputs 3.3V power supply for CPU outputs 3.3V power supply for PCI outputs 3.3V power supply for REF outputs 3.3V power supply for SRC outputs 3.3V power supply for SRC outputs 3.3V power supply for SRCS outputs 3.3V Analog Power for PLLs Ground for USB outputs Ground for CPU outputs Ground for PCI outputs Ground for REF outputs Ground for SRC outputs Ground for SRC outputs Ground for SRCS outputs Analog Ground 14.318 MHz Crystal Input 14.318 MHz Crystal Output 4 6 USB_48 VTT_PWRGD#/PD 48 9 3 45 51 56 14, 21 35 32 39 5 44 49 55 15, 20, 26 36 31 38 1 2 CPU_STP# FSC VDD_48 VDD_CPU VDD_PCI VDD_REF VDD_SRC VDD_SRC1 VDD_SRCS VDDA VSS_48 VSS_CPU VSS_PCI VSS_REF VSS_SRC VSS_SRC1 VSS_SRCS VSSA XIN XOUT Rev 1.0, November 22, 2006 Page 2 of 18 CY28RS400 Frequency Select Pins (FS_A, FS_B, FS_C and 409_410) Host clock frequency selection is achieved by applying the appropriate logic levels to FS_A, FS_B, FS_C and 409_410 inputs prior to VTT_PWRGD# assertion (as seen by the clock synthesizer). Upon VTT_PWRGD# being sampled low by the clock chip (indicating processor VTT voltage is stable), the clock chip samples the FS_A, FS_B, FS_C and 409_410 input values. For all logic levels of FS_A, FS_B, FS_C and 409_410 VTT_PWRGD# employs a one-shot functionality in that once a valid low on VTT_PWRGD# has been sampled, all further VTT_PWRGD#, FS_A, FS_B, FS_C and 409-410 transitions will be ignored. There are 2 CPU frequency select tables. One based on the CK409 specifications and one based on the CK410 specifications. The table to be used is determined by the value latched on the PCI0/409_410 pin by the VTT_PWRGD/PD# pin. A '0' on this pin selects the 410 frequency table and a '1' on this pin selects the 409 frequency table. In the 409 table, only the FS_A and FS_B pins influence the frequency selection. Table 1. Frequency Select Table (FS_A FS_B FS_C) 410 mode, 409_410 = 0 FS_C 1 0 0 0 1 FS_B 0 0 1 0 1 FS_A 1 1 0 0 1 CPU 100 MHz 133 MHz 200 MHz 266 MHz Reserved SRC 100 MHz 100 MHz 100 MHz 100 MHz 100 MHz PCIF/PCI 33 MHz 33 MHz 33 MHz 33 MHz 33 MHz REF0 14.318 MHz 14.318 MHz 14.318 MHz 14.318 MHz 14.318 MHz USB 48 MHz 48 MHz 48 MHz 48 MHz 48 MHz Table 2. Frequency Select Table (FS_A FS_B) 410 mode, 409_410 = 1 FS_B 0 0 1 FS_A 0 1 0 CPU 100 MHz 133 MHz 200 MHz SRC 100 MHz 100 MHz 100 MHz PCIF/PCI 33 MHz 33 MHz 33 MHz REF0 14.318 MHz 14.318 MHz 14.318 MHz USB 48 MHz 48 MHz 48 MHz Serial Data Interface To enhance the flexibility and function of the clock synthesizer, a two-signal serial interface is provided. Through the Serial Data Interface, various device functions, such as individual clock output buffers, can be individually enabled or disabled. The registers associated with the Serial Data Interface initializes to their default setting upon power-up, and therefore use of this interface is optional. Clock device register changes are normally made upon system initialization, if any are required. The interface cannot be used during system operation for power management functions. Data Protocol The clock driver serial protocol accepts byte write, byte read, block write, and block read operations from the controller. For block write/read operation, the bytes must be accessed in sequential order from lowest to highest byte (most significant bit first) with the ability to stop after any complete byte has been transferred. For byte write and byte read operations, the system controller can access individually indexed bytes. The offset of the indexed byte is encoded in the command code, as described in Table 3. The block write and block read protocol is outlined in Table 4 while Table 5 outlines the corresponding byte write and byte read protocol. The slave receiver address is 11010010 (D2h). Description Table 3. Command Code Definition Bit 7 (6:5) (4:0) Chip select address, set to ‘00’ to access device Byte offset for byte read or byte write operation. For block read or block write operations, these bits should be '00000' 0 = Block read or block write operation, 1 = Byte read or byte write operation Table 4. Block Read and Block Write Protocol Block Write Protocol Bit 1 8:2 9 10 18:11 19 Start Slave address – 7 bits Write Acknowledge from slave Command Code – 8 bits Acknowledge from slave Description Bit 1 8:2 9 10 18:11 19 Start Slave address – 7 bits Write Acknowledge from slave Command Code – 8 bits Acknowledge from slave Block Read Protocol Description Rev 1.0, November 22, 2006 Page 3 of 18 CY28RS400 Table 4. Block Read and Block Write Protocol (continued) Block Write Protocol Bit 27:20 28 36:29 37 45:38 46 .... .... .... .... Byte Count – 8 bits Acknowledge from slave Data byte 1 – 8 bits Acknowledge from slave Data byte 2 – 8 bits Acknowledge from slave Data Byte /Slave Acknowledges Data Byte N –8 bits Acknowledge from slave Stop Description Bit 20 27:21 28 29 37:30 38 46:39 47 55:48 56 .... .... .... Table 5. Byte Read and Byte Write Protocol Byte Write Protocol Bit 1 8:2 9 10 18:11 19 27:20 28 29 Start Slave address – 7 bits Write Acknowledge from slave Command Code – 8 bits Acknowledge from slave Data byte – 8 bits Acknowledge from slave Stop Description Bit 1 8:2 9 10 18:11 19 20 27:21 28 29 37:30 38 39 Start Slave address – 7 bits Write Acknowledge from slave Command Code – 8 bits Acknowledge from slave Repeated start Slave address – 7 bits Read Acknowledge from slave Data from slave – 8 bits NOT Acknowledge Stop Byte Read Protocol Description Repeat start Slave address – 7 bits Read = 1 Acknowledge from slave Byte Count from slave – 8 bits Acknowledge Data byte 1 from slave – 8 bits Acknowledge Data byte 2 from slave – 8 bits Acknowledge Data bytes from slave / Acknowledge Data Byte N from slave – 8 bits NOT Acknowledge Block Read Protocol Description Rev 1.0, November 22, 2006 Page 4 of 18 CY28RS400 Control Registers Byte 0:Control Register 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 @Pup 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Name SRC[T/C]5 SRC[T/C]4 SRC[T/C]3 SRC[T/C]2 SRC[T/C]1 SRC [T/C]0 SRCS[T/C]1 SRCS[T/C]0 SRC[T/C]5 Output Enable 0 = Disable (Hi-Z), 1 = Enable SRC[T/C]4 Output Enable 0 = Disable (Hi-Z), 1 = Enable SRC[T/C]3 Output Enable 0 = Disable (Hi-Z), 1 = Enable SRC[T/C]2 Output Enable 0 = Disable (Hi-Z), 1 = Enable SRC[T/C]1 Output Enable 0 = Disable (Hi-Z), 1 = Enable SRC[T/C]0 Output Enable 0 = Disable (Hi-Z), 1 = Enable SRCS[T/C]1 Output Enable 0 = Disable (Hi-Z), 1 = Enable SRCS[T/C]0 Output Enable 0 = Disable (Hi-Z), 1 = Enable Description Byte 1: Control Register 1 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 @Pup 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Name REF2 REF1 REF0 PCI0 USB_48 CPU[T/C]2 CPU[T/C]1 CPU[T/C]0 REF2 Output Enable 0 = Disable, 1 = Enable REF1 Output Enable 0 = Disable, 1 = Enable REF0 Output Enable 0 = Disable, 1 = Enable PCI0 Output Enable 0 = Disable, 1 = Enable USB_48MHz Output Enable 0 = Disable, 1 = Enable CPU[T/C]2 Output Enable 0 = Disable (Hi-Z), 1 = Enable CPU[T/C]1 Output Enable 0 = Disable (Hi-Z), 1 = Enable CPU[T/C]0 Output Enable 0 = Disable (Hi-Z), 1 = Enable Description Byte 2: Control Register 2 Bit 7 @Pup 1 Name CPUT/C SRCT/C USB_48 PCI Reserved Reserved CPU SRC Reserved Spread Spectrum Selection ‘0’ = -0.35% ‘1’ = -0.50% 48MHz Output Drive Strength 0 = 1x, 1 = 2x 33MHz Output Drive Strength 0 = 1x, 1 = 2x Reserved Reserved CPU/SRC Spread Spectrum Enable 0 = Spread off, 1 = Spread on Reserved Description 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 Rev 1.0, November 22, 2006 Page 5 of 18 CY28RS400 Byte 2: Control Register 2 (continued) Bit 0 @Pup 1 Name Reserved Reserved Description Byte 3: Control Register 3 Bit 7 @Pup 1 Name CLKREQ# Description CLKREQ# drive mode 0 = SRC clocks driven when stopped, 1 = SRC clocks tri-state when stopped CPU pd drive mode 0 = CPU clocks driven when power down, 1 = CPU clocks tri-state SRC pd drive mode 0 = SRC clocks driven when power down, 1 = SRC clocks tri-state CPU_STOP# drive mode 0 = CPU clocks driven , 1 = CPU clocks tri-state Allow control of CPU2 with CPU_STOP# 0 = CPU2 is free running, 1 = CPU2 is stopped with CPU_STOP# Allow control of CPU1 with CPU_STOP# 0 = CPU1 is free running, 1 = CPU1 is stopped with CPU_STOP# Allow control of CPU0 with CPU_STOP# 0 = CPU0 is free running, 1 = CPU0 is stopped with CPU_STOP# Reserved 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 CPU SRC CPU CPU2 CPU1 CPU0 Reserved Byte 4: Control Register 4 Bit 7 @Pup 0 Name SRC[T/C]5 Description SRC[T/C]5 CLKREQ0 control 1 = SRC[T/C]5 stoppable by CLKREQ#0 pin 0 = SRC[T/C]5 free running SRC[T/C]4 CLKREQ#0 control 1 = SRC[T/C]4 stoppable by CLKREQ#0 pin 0 = SRC[T/C]4 free running SRC[T/C]3 CLKREQ#0 control 1 = SRC[T/C]3 stoppable by CLKREQ#0 pin 0 = SRC[T/C]3 free running SRC[T/C]2 CLKREQ#0 control 1 = SRC[T/C]2 stoppable by CLKREQ#0 pin 0 = SRC[T/C]2 free running SRC[T/C]1 CLKREQ#0 control 1 = SRC[T/C]1 stoppable by CLKREQ#0 pin 0 = SRC[T/C]1 free running SRC[T/C]0 CLKREQ#0 control 1 = SRC[T/C]1 stoppable by CLKREQ#0 pin 0 = SRC[T/C]1 free running Reserved Reserved 6 0 SRC[T/C]4 5 0 SRC[T/C]3 4 0 SRC[T/C]2 3 0 SRC[T/C]1 2 0 SRC[T/C]0 1 0 1 1 Reserved Reserved Byte 5: Control Register 5 Bit 7 @Pup 0 Name SRC[T/C]5 Description SRC[T/C]5 CLKREQ#1 control 1 = SRC[T/C]5 stoppable by CLKREQ#1 pin 0 = SRC[T/C]5 free running SRC[T/C]4 CLKREQ#1 control 1 = SRC[T/C]4 stoppable by CLKREQ#1 pin 0 = SRC[T/C]4 free running 6 0 SRC[T/C]4 Rev 1.0, November 22, 2006 Page 6 of 18 CY28RS400 Byte 5: Control Register 5 (continued) Bit 5 @Pup 0 Name SRC[T/C]3 Description SRC[T/C]3 CLKREQ#1 control 1 = SRC[T/C]3 stoppable by CLKREQ#1 pin 0 = SRC[T/C]3 free running SRC[T/C]2 CLKREQ#1 control 1 = SRC[T/C]2 stoppable by CLKREQ#1 pin 0 = SRC[T/C]2 free running SRC[T/C]1 CLKREQ#1 control 1 = SRC[T/C]1 stoppable by CLKREQ#1 pin 0 = SRC[T/C]1 free running SRC[T/C]0 CLKREQ#1 control 1 = SRC[T/C]1 stoppable by CLKREQ#1 pin 0 = SRC[T/C]1 free running Reserved Reserved 4 0 SRC[T/C]2 3 0 SRC[T/C]1 2 0 SRC[T/C]0 1 0 0 0 Reserved Reserved Byte 6: Control Register 6 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 @Pup 0 0 0 0 HW HW HW HW Name TEST_SEL TEST_MODE REF Reserved 409_410 FS_C FS_B FS_A REF/N or Tri-state Select 1 = REF/N Clock, 0 = Tri-state Test Clock Mode Entry Control 1 = REF/N or Tri-state mode, 0 = Normal operation REF output drive strength. 0 = Low drive, 1 = High drive. Reserved 409_410 reflects the value of the 409_410 pin sampled on power up. 0 = 409_410 was low during VTT_PWRGD# assertion FS_C Reflects the value of the FS_C pin sampled on power up. 0 = FS_C was low during VTT_PWRGD# assertion. FS_B Reflects the value of the FS_B pin sampled on power up. 0 = FS_B was low during VTT_PWRGD# assertion. FS_A Reflects the value of the FS_A pin sampled on power up. 0 = FS_A was low during VTT_PWRGD# assertion. Description Byte 7: Vendor ID Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 @Pup 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 Name Revision Code Bit 3 Revision Code Bit 2 Revision Code Bit 1 Revision Code Bit 0 Vendor ID Bit 3 Vendor ID Bit 2 Vendor ID Bit 1 Vendor ID Bit 0 Description Rev 1.0, November 22, 2006 Page 7 of 18 CY28RS400 Crystal Recommendations The CY28RS400 requires a Parallel Resonance Crystal. Substituting a series resonance crystal will cause the CY28RS400 to operate at the wrong frequency and violate the ppm specification. For most applications there is a 300-ppm frequency shift between series and parallel crystals due to incorrect loading. Table 6. Crystal Recommendations Frequency (Fund) 14.31818 MHz Cut AT Loading Load Cap Parallel 20 pF Drive (max.) 0.1 mW Shunt Cap (max.) 5 pF Motional (max.) 0.016 pF Tolerance (max.) 35 ppm Stability (max.) 30 ppm Aging (max.) 5 ppm Crystal Loading Crystal loading plays a critical role in achieving low ppm performance. To realize low ppm performance, the total capacitance the crystal will see must be considered to calculate the appropriate capacitive loading (CL). The following diagram shows a typical crystal configuration using the two trim capacitors. An important clarification for the following discussion is that the trim capacitors are in series with the crystal not parallel. It’s a common misconception that load capacitors are in parallel with the crystal and should be approximately equal to the load capacitance of the crystal. This is not true. Figure 1. Crystal Capacitive Clarification Calculating Load Capacitors In addition to the standard external trim capacitors, trace capacitance and pin capacitance must also be considered to correctly calculate crystal loading. As mentioned previously, the capacitance on each side of the crystal is in series with the Clock Chip crystal. This means the total capacitance on each side of the crystal must be twice the specified crystal load capacitance (CL). While the capacitance on each side of the crystal is in series with the crystal, trim capacitors (Ce1,Ce2) should be calculated to provide equal capacitive loading on both sides. Ci1 Ci2 Pin 3 to 6p Cs1 X1 X2 Cs2 Trace 2.8pF XTAL Ce1 Ce2 Trim 33pF Figure 2. Crystal Loading Example Rev 1.0, November 22, 2006 Page 8 of 18 CY28RS400 As mentioned previously, the capacitance on each side of the crystal is in series with the crystal. This mean the total capacitance on each side of the crystal must be twice the specified load capacitance (CL). While the capacitance on each side of the crystal is in series with the crystal, trim capacitors (Ce1,Ce2) should be calculated to provide equal capacitance loading on both sides. Use the following formulas to calculate the trim capacitor values for Ce1 and Ce2. Load Capacitance (each side) Ce = 2 * CL – (Cs + Ci) Total Capacitance (as seen by the crystal) CLe PD (Power-down) Clarification The VTT_PWRGD# /PD pin is a dual function pin. During initial power up, the pin functions as VTT_PWRGD#. Once VTT_PWRGD# has been sampled low by the clock chip, the pin assumes PD functionality. The PD pin is an asynchronous active high input used to shut off all clocks cleanly prior to shutting off power to the device. This signal is synchronized internal to the device prior to powering down the clock synthesizer. PD is also an asynchronous input for powering up the system. When PD is asserted high, all clocks need to be driven to a low value and held prior to turning off the VCOs and the crystal oscillator. PD (Power-down) – Assertion When PD is sampled high by two consecutive rising edges of CPUC, all single-ended outputs will be held low on their next high to low transition and differential clocks must held high or Hi-Zd (depending on the state of the control register drive mode bit) on the next diff clock# high to low transition within four clock periods. When the SMBus PD drive mode bit corresponding to the differential (CPU, SRC, and DOT) clock output of interest is programmed to ‘0’, the clock output are held with “Diff clock” pin driven high at 2 x Iref, and “Diff clock#” tristate. If the control register PD drive mode bit corresponding to the output of interest is programmed to “1”, then both the “Diff clock” and the “Diff clock#” are three-state. Note the example below shows CPUT = 133 MHz and PD drive mode = ‘1’ for all differential outputs. This diagram and description is applicable to valid CPU frequencies 100,133,200 and 266MHz. In the event that PD mode is desired as the initial power-on state, PD must be asserted high in less than 10 uS after asserting Vtt_PwrGd#. PD Deassertion The power-up latency is less than 1.8 ms. This is the time from the deassertion of the PD pin or the ramping of the power supply until the time that stable clocks are output from the clock chip. All differential outputs stopped in a three-state condition resulting from power down will be driven high in less than 300 s of PD deassertion to a voltage greater than 200 mV. After the clock chip’s internal PLL is powered up and locked, all outputs will be enabled within a few clock cycles of each other. Below is an example showing the relationship of clocks coming up. = 1 ( Ce1 + Cs1 + Ci1 + 1 1 Ce2 + Cs2 + Ci2 ) CL ................................................... Crystal load capacitance CLe .........................................Actual loading seen by crystal using standard value trim capacitors Ce .....................................................External trim capacitors Cs ............................................. Stray capacitance (terraced) Ci .......................................................... Internal capacitance (lead frame, bond wires etc.) CL ................................................... Crystal load capacitance CLe .........................................Actual loading seen by crystal using standard value trim capacitors Ce .....................................................External trim capacitors Cs ............................................. Stray capacitance (terraced) Ci .......................................................... Internal capacitance (lead frame, bond wires etc.) PD CPUT, 133MHz CPUC, 133MHz SRCT 100MHz SRCC 100MHz USB, 48MHz DOT96T DOT96C PCI, 33 MHz REF Figure 3. Power-down Assertion Timing Waveform Rev 1.0, November 22, 2006 Page 9 of 18 CY28RS400 Tstable 200mV Figure 6. CPU_STP# Deassertion Waveform Rev 1.0, November 22, 2006 Page 10 of 18 CY28RS400 1.8mS CPU_STOP# PD CPUT(Free Running CPUC(Free Running CPUT(Stoppable) CPUC(Stoppable) Figure 7. CPU_STP#= Driven, CPU_PD = Driven 1.8mS CPU_STOP# PD CPUT(Free Running) CPUC(Free Running) CPUT(Stoppable) CPUC(Stoppable) Figure 8. CPU_STP# = Hi-Z, CPU_PD = Hi-Z CLK_REQ[0:1]# Description The CLKREQ#[1:0] signals are active low input used for clean stopping and starting selected SRC outputs. The outputs controlled by CLKREQ#[1:0] are determined by the settings in register bytes 4 and 5. The CLKREQ# signal is a de-bounced signal in that it’s state must remain unchanged during two consecutive rising edges of DIFC to be recognized as a valid assertion or de-assertion. (The assertion and de-assertion of this signal is absolutely asynchronous). CLK_REQ[0:1]# De-assertion [Low to High transition] The impact of deasserting the CLKREQ#[1:0] pins is all DIF outputs that are set in the control registers to stoppable via de-assertion of CLKREQ#[1:0] are to be stopped after their next transition. When the control register CLKREQ# drive mode bit is programmed to ‘0’, the final state of all stopped SRC signals is SRCT clock = High and SRCC = Low. There is to be no change to the output drive current values, SRCT will be driven high with a current value equal 6 x Iref,. When the control register CLKREQ# drive mode bit is programmed to ‘1’, the final state of all stopped DIF signals is low, both SRCT clock and SRCC clock outputs will not be driven. CLK_REQ[0:1]# Assertion [High to Low transition] All differential outputs that were stopped are to resume normal operation in a glitch free manner. The maximum latency from the assertion to active outputs is between two–six SRC clock periods (two clocks are shown) with all SRC outputs resuming simultaneously. If the CLKREQ# drive mode bit is programmed to ‘1’ (three-state), the all stopped SRC outputs must be driven high within 10 ns of CLKREQ#[1:0] assertion to a voltage greater than 200 mV. CLKREQ#X SRCT(free running) SRCC(free running) SRCT(stoppable) SRCT(stoppable) Figure 9. CLK_REQ#[0:1] Assertion/Deassertion Waveform Rev 1.0, November 22, 2006 Page 11 of 18 CY28RS400 FS_A, FS_B,FS_C VTT_PW RGD# PW RGD_VRM VDD Clock Gen Clock State State 0 0.2-0.3mS Delay State 1 W ait for VTT_PW RGD# Sample Sels State 2 State 3 Device is not affected, VTT_PW RGD# is ignored Clock Outputs Off On Clock VCO Off On Figure 10. VTT_PWRGD# Timing Diagram S1 S2 VTT_PWRGD# = Low Delay >0.25mS VDD_A = 2.0V Sample Inputs straps Wait for