ACST210-8BTR

ACST2 Overvoltage protected AC switch Datasheet - production data Description The ACST2 series belongs to the ACS/ACST power switch family.This high performance device is suited to home appliances or industrial systems and drives loads up to 2 A. OUT COM G DPAK G OUT TO-220FPAB COM Features • Triac with overvoltage crowbar technology • High noise immunity: static dV/dt > 500 V/µs This ACST2 switch embeds a Triac structure with a high voltage clamping device to absorb the inductive turn-off energy and withstand line transients such as those described in the IEC 61000-4-5 standards. The component needs a low gate current to be activated (IGT < 10 mA) and still shows a high electrical noise immunity complying with IEC standards such as IEC 61000-4-4 (fast transient burst test). • TO-220FPAB insulated package: – complies with UL standards (File ref: E81734) – Insulation voltage : 2000 VRMS Figure 1. Functional diagram OUT Benefits • Enables equipment to meet IEC 61000-4-5 G • High off-state reliability with planar technology COM • Needs no external overvoltage protection • Reduces component count • Interfaces directly with the micro-controller • High immunity against fast transients described in IEC 61000-4-4 standards Applications Table 1. Device summary Symbol Value Unit IT(RMS) 2 A VDRM/VRRM 800 V IGT 10 mA • AC on/off static switching in appliances and industrial control systems • Driving low power highly inductive loads like solenoid, pump, fan, and micro-motor June 2017 This is information on a product in full production. DocID13304 Rev 5 1/14 www.st.com Characteristics 1 ACST2 Characteristics Table 2. Absolute maximum ratings (limiting values) Symbol Parameter Value TO-220FPAB IT(RMS) On-state rms current (full sine wave) DPAK I² ² t dI/dt A 2 Tc = 110 °C Non repetitive surge peak on-state current F = 60 Hz (full cycle sine wave, TJ initial = 25 °C) F = 50 Hz ITSM Tc = 105 °C Unit I t Value for fusing tp = 10 ms Critical rate of rise of on-state current IG = 2 x IGT, tr = 100 ns F = 120 Hz t = 16.7 ms 8.4 t = 20 ms 8.0 A 0.5 A ²s Tj = 125 °C 50 A/µs VPP (1) Non repetitive line peak mains voltage (1) Tj = 25 °C 2 kV PG(AV) Average gate power dissipation Tj = 125 °C 0.1 W PGM Peak gate power dissipation (tp = 20 µs) Tj = 125 °C 10 W IGM Peak gate current (tp = 20 µs) Tj = 125 °C 1.6 A Tstg Tj Storage junction temperature range Operating junction temperature range -40 to +150 -40 to +125 °C 260 °C 2000 V Tl Maximum lead soldering temperature during 10 s (at 3 mm from plastic case) VINS(RMS) Insulation RMS voltage (60 seconds) TO-220FPAB 1. According to test described in IEC 61000-4-5 standard and Figure 17 Table 3. Electrical characteristics (Tj = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified) Symbol Test conditions Quadrant Unit IGT(1) VOUT = 12 V, RL = 33 Ω I - II - III MAX 10 mA VGT VOUT = 12 V, RL = 33 Ω I - II - III MAX 1.1 V VGD VOUT = VDRM, RL = 3.3 kΩ,Tj = 125 °C I - II - III MIN 0.2 V MAX 10 mA I - III MAX 25 II MAX 35 VOUT = 67% VDRM gate open, Tj = 125 °C MIN 500 V/µs (dV/dt)c = 15 V/µs, Tj = 125 °C MIN 0.5 A/ms ICL = 0.1 mA, tp = 1 ms, Tj = 25 °C MIN 850 V IH (2) IOUT = 100 mA IL IG = 1.2 x IGT dV/dt (2) (dI/dt)c VCL (2) mA 1. Minimum IGT is guaranteed at 5% of IGT max 2. For both polarities of OUT pin referenced to COM pin 2/14 Value DocID13304 Rev 5 ACST2 Characteristics Table 4. Static electrical characteristics Symbol Test conditions Value Unit VTM(1) ITM = 2.8 A, tp = 500 µs Tj = 25 °C MAX 2 V VTO(1) Threshold voltage Tj = 125 °C MAX 0.9 V Dynamic resistance Tj = 125 °C MAX 250 mΩ 10 µA 0.5 mA RD (1) IDRM IRRM Tj = 25 °C VOUT = VDRM / VRRM MAX Tj = 125 °C 1. For both polarities of OUT pin referenced to COM pin Table 5. Thermal resistances Symbol Parameter Value DPAK Rth(j-c) Unit 4.5 Junction to case (AC) TO-220FPAB 7 TO-220FPAB 60 DPAK 70 °C/W Rth(j-a) Junction to ambient SCU (1)= 0.5 cm² 1. SCU = copper surface under tab Figure 2. Maximum power dissipation versus on-state RMS current (full cycle) Figure 3. On-state RMS current versus case temperature P(W) IT(RMS)(A) 2.8 2.4 α=180 ° 2.2 2.4 DPAK 2.0 1.8 2.0 TO-220FPAB 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.6 180° 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 TC(°C) 0.0 0.0 0.0 α=180 ° 0.2 IT(RMS)(A) 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 0 DocID13304 Rev 5 25 50 75 100 125 3/14 14 Characteristics ACST2 Figure 4. On-state RMS current versus ambient Figure 5. Relative variation of thermal temperature impedance versus pulse duration TO-220FPAB IT(RMS) (A) K=[Zth/Rth] 1.00 1.8 α=180 ° Printed circuit board FR4 Natural convection SCU=0.5 cm² 1.6 1.4 Zth(j-c) 1.2 Zth(j-a) 1.0 0.10 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 Tamb(°C) 0.0 0 25 50 75 100 125 Figure 6. Relative variation of thermal impedance versus pulse duration DPAK 1.0E+00 1.0E-04 1.0E-03 1.0E-02 1.0E-01 1.0E+00 1.0E+01 1.0E+02 1.0E+03 Figure 7. Relative variation of gate trigger, holding and latching current versus junction temperature (typical value) K=[Zth/Rth] IGT , I H, I L [T J ] / I GT , I H, I L [T j =25 ° C] 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 Zth(j-c) Zth(j-a) 1.0E-01 DPAK tP(s) 1.0E-02 Figure 8. Relative variation of static dV/dt versus junction temperature G9GW > 7 M @  G9GW > 7 M  ƒ&@ IL & IH T j (°C) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 Figure 9. Relative variation of critical rate of decrease of main current versus reapplied dV/dt (typical values)  9287  9 I GT -40 -30 -20 -10 1.0E-04 1.0E-03 1.0E-02 1.0E-01 1.0E+00 1.0E+01 1.0E+02 1.0E+03  TO-220FPAB tP(s) 0.01 G,GWF > G9GW F @  6SHFLIL HG G,GW F       $ERYHWHVWHTXLSPHQWFDSDELOLW\     7 M ƒ&  4/14 G9GW F9—V        DocID13304 Rev 5    ACST2 Characteristics Figure 10. Relative variation of critical rate of decrease of main current versus junction temperature Figure 11. Surge peak on-state current versus number of cycles G,GW F >7 M @  G,GW F >7 M  ƒ&@  9  I TS M (A ) 8  t=20ms 7  One cycle Non repetitive T j initial=25 °C 6  5  4  Repetitiv e T C =110 °C 3  2   DPAK 1 7 M ƒ& Number of cycles 0       1 10 Figure 12. Non repetitive surge peak on-state current for a sinusoidal pulse with width tp < 10 ms and corresponding value 100.0 ITS M (A ), I2t (A2 s) 100 1000 Figure 13. On-state characteristics (maximum values) ITM(A) 1.E+01 T j initial=25 °C I TSM 10.0 1.E+00 1.0 1.E-01 sinusoidal pulse with width tP < 10 ms 0.1 0.01 Tj=25 °C TJ max. : VTO= 0.90 V RD= 250 mΩ VTM(V) tP (ms) 1.E-02 0.10 1.00 0.0 10.00 Figure 14. Thermal resistance junction to ambient versus copper surface under tab DPAK  Tj=125 °C 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 Figure 15. Relative variation of clamping voltage VCL versus junction temperature 5WKMD ƒ&: VCL [T j] / VCL [T j=25 °C] 1.20  1.15  1.10  1.05  1.00  0.95  (SR[\ SULQWHG ERDUG )5 H&8  —P 0.90  6&XFPð T j(°C) 0.85           -40 DocID13304 Rev 5 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 5/14 14 Application information ACST2 2 Application information 2.1 Typical application description The ACST2 device has been designed to switch on and off highly inductive or resistive loads such as pump, valve, fan, or bulb lamp. Thanks to its high sensitivity (IGT max = 10 mA), the ACST2 can be driven directly by logic level circuits through a resistor as shown on the typical application diagram. Thanks to its thermal and turn-off commutation performances, the ACST2 switch can drive, without any additional snubber, an inductive load up to 2 A. Figure 16. AC induction motor control – typical diagram Line L AC Mains AC LOAD R ACST2 Rg Power supply 2.2 MCU AC line transient voltage ruggedness In comparison with standard Triacs, which are not robust against surge voltage, the ACST2 is self-protected against over-voltage, specified by the new parameter VCL. In addition, the ACST2 is a sensitive device (IGT = 10 mA), but provides a high noise immunity level against fast transients. The ACST2 switch can safely withstand AC line transient voltages either by clamping the low energy spikes, such as inductive spikes at switch off, or by switching to the on state (for less than 10 ms) to dissipate higher energy shocks through the load. This safety feature works even with high turn-on current ramp up. The test circuit of Figure 17 represents the ACST2 application, and is used to stress the ACST switch according to the IEC 61000-4-5 standard conditions. With the additional effect of the load which is limiting the current, the ACST switch withstands the voltage spikes up to 2 kV on top of the peak line voltage. The protection is based on an overvoltage crowbar technology. The ACST2 folds back safely to the on state as shown in Figure 18. The ACST2 recovers its blocking voltage capability after the surge and the next zero current crossing. Such a non repetitive test can be done at least 10 times on each AC line voltage polarity. 6/14 DocID13304 Rev 5 ACST2 Application information Figure 17. Overvoltage ruggedness test circuit for resistive and inductive loads for IEC 61000-4-5 standards R = 20 Ω, L = 10 µH, VPP = 2 kV Surge generator 2kV surge Rgene Model of the load Filtering unit R L ACST210-8x AC Mains Rg Figure 18. Typical current and voltage waveforms across the ACST2 during IEC 61000-4-5 standard test V peak = V CL 1.2/50 µs voltage surge V 0 8/20 µs current surge I 0 2.3 Electrical noise immunity The ACST2 is a sensitive device (IGT = 10 mA) and can be controlled directly though a simple resistor by a logic level circuit, and still provides a high electrical noise immunity. The intrinsic immunity of the ACST2 is shown by the specified dV/dt equal to 500 V/µs @ 125 °C. This immunity level is 5 to 10 times higher than the immunity provided by an equivalent standard technology Triac with the same sensitivity. In other words, the ACST2 is sensitive, but has an immunity usually available only for non-sensitive device (IGT higher than 35 mA). DocID13304 Rev 5 7/14 14 Package information 3 ACST2 Package information • Epoxy meets UL94, V0 • Recommended torque (TO-220FPAB): 0.4 to 0.6 N·m In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK® specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com. ECOPACK® is an ST trademark. 3.1 TO-220FPAB package information Figure 19. TO-220FPAB package outline A B H Dia L6 L2 L7 L3 L5 F1 L4 F2 F G1 G 8/14 D DocID13304 Rev 5 E ACST2 Package information Table 6. TO-220FPAB package mechanical data Dimensions Ref. Millimeters Min. Typ. Inches Max. Min. Typ. Max. A 4.4 4.6 0.1730 0.1809 B 2.5 2.7 0.0983 0.1062 D 2.5 2.75 0.0983 0.1081 E 0.45 0.70 0.0177 0.0275 F 0.75 1 0.0295 0.0393 F1 1.15 1.70 0.0452 0.0669 F2 1.15 1.70 0.0452 0.0669 G 4.95 5.20 0.1947 0.2045 G1 2.4 2.7 0.0944 0.1062 H 10 10.4 0.3932 0.4090 L2 16 0.6292 L3 28.6 30.6 1.1247 1.2033 L4 9.8 10.6 0.3854 0.4168 L5 2.9 3.6 0.1140 0.1416 L6 15.9 16.4 0.6252 0.6449 L7 9.00 9.30 0.3539 0.3657 Dia. 3.00 3.20 0.1180 0.1258 DocID13304 Rev 5 9/14 14 Package information 3.2 ACST2 DPAK package information $ Figure 20. DPAK package outline ( E + ' ' / F ( / $ H E F $ / 9 H Note: 10/14 This package drawing may slightly differ from the physical package. However, all the specified dimensions are guaranteed. DocID13304 Rev 5 ACST2 Package information Table 7. DPAK package mechanical data Dimensions Ref. Millimeters Min. Typ. Inches Max. Min. Typ. Max. A 2.18 2.40 0.086 0.094 A1 0.90 1.10 0.035 0.043 A2 0.03 0.23 0.001 0.009 b 0.64 0.90 0.025 0.035 b4 4.95 5.46 0.195 0.215 c 0.46 0.61 0.018 0.024 c2 0.46 0.60 0.018 0.023 D 5.97 6.22 0.235 0.244 D1 E 5.1 6.35 0.201 6.73 0.250 0.264 E1 4.32 0.170 e 2.286 0.09 e1 4.572 0.18 H 9.35 10.40 0.368 0.409 L 1.00 1.78 0.039 0.070 L2 1.27 0.05 L4 0.60 1.02 0.023 0.040 V2 0° 8° 0° 8° Figure 21. Footprint (dimensions in mm) 6.7 3.0 3.0 5.094 6.7 B A 1.6 The device must be positioned within 0.05 A B DocID13304 Rev 5 11/14 14 Ordering information 4 ACST2 Ordering information Figure 22. Ordering information scheme ACS T 2 10 - 8 B TR AC switch Topology T = Triac On-state rms current 2=2A Sensitivity 10 = 10 mA Voltage 8 = 800 V Package FP = TO-220FPAB B = DPAK Delivery mode TR = Tape and reel (DPAK) Blank = Tube (TO-220FPAB, DPAK) Table 8. Ordering information Order code Marking ACST210-8FP ACST210-8B ACST210-8BTR 12/14 ACST2108 Package Weight Base Qty Packing mode TO-220FPAB 2.4g 50 Tube DPAK 0.3g 50 Tube DPAK 0.3g 2500 Tape and Reel DocID13304 Rev 5 ACST2 5 Revision history Revision history Table 9. Document revision history Date Revision Changes 01-Mar-2007 1 Initial release. 13-Apr-2010 2 Updated ECOPACK statement. Reformatted for consistency with other datasheets in this product class. 01-Jul-2010 3 Updated Figure 22. 24-May-2014 4 Updated DPAK package information and reformatted to current standard. 14-Jun-2017 5 Updated features in cover page and Table 2. Updated Figure 8, Figure 9, Figure 10, Figure 14 and Section 3. Minor text changes. DocID13304 Rev 5 13/14 14 ACST2 IMPORTANT NOTICE – PLEASE READ CAREFULLY STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, enhancements, modifications, and improvements to ST products and/or to this document at any time without notice. Purchasers should obtain the latest relevant information on ST products before placing orders. ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale in place at the time of order acknowledgement. Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection, and use of ST products and ST assumes no liability for application assistance or the design of Purchasers’ products. No license, express or implied, to any intellectual property right is granted by ST herein. Resale of ST products with provisions different from the information set forth herein shall void any warranty granted by ST for such product. ST and the ST logo are trademarks of ST. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Information in this document supersedes and replaces information previously supplied in any prior versions of this document. © 2017 STMicroelectronics – All rights reserved 14/14 DocID13304 Rev 5