BTA12, BTB12 and T12 Series
®
12A TRIACS
SNUBBERLESS™, LOGIC LEVEL & STANDARD
Table 1: Main Features
A2
Symbol
Value
Unit
IT(RMS)
12
A
VDRM/VRRM
600 and 800
V
IGT (Q1)
5 to 50
mA
G
A1
A2
A2
A1 A2
DESCRIPTION
Available either in through-hole or surface-mount
packages, the BTA12, BTB12 and T12 triac series
is suitable for general purpose AC switching. They
can be used as an ON/OFF function in applications such as static relays, heating regulation, induction motor starting circuits... or for phase
control operation in light dimmers, motor speed
controllers,...
The snubberless versions (BTA/BTB...W and T12
series) are specially recommended for use on
inductive loads, thanks to their high commutation
performances.
Logic level versions are designed to interface
directly with low power drivers such as
microcontrollers.
By using an internal ceramic pad, the BTA series
provides voltage insulated tab (rated at
2500VRMS) complying with UL standards (File ref.:
E81734).
July 2005
G
A1
A2
G
I2PAK
(T12-R)
D2PAK
(T12-G)
A2
A1
A2
G
TO-220AB Insulated
(BTA12)
Table 2: Order Codes
Part Number
BTA12-xxxxxRG
BTB12-xxxxxRG
T12xx-xxxG
T12xx-xxxG-TR
T12xx-xxxR
REV. 8
A1
A2
G
TO-220AB
(BTB12)
Marking
See page table 8 on
page 9
1/10
BTA12, BTB12 and T12 Series
Table 3: Absolute Maximum Ratings
Symbol
IT(RMS)
ITSM
I²t
dI/dt
Parameter
I2PAK/D2PAK/
TO-220AB
RMS on-state current
(full sine wave)
PG(AV)
Tstg
Tj
Unit
12
A
Tc = 105°C
TO-220AB Ins. Tc = 90°C
Non repetitive surge peak on-state F = 50 Hz
current (full cycle, Tj initial = 25°C) F = 60 Hz
I²t Value for fusing
tp = 10 ms
Critical rate of rise of on-state current IG = 2 x IGT , tr ≤ 100 ns
F = 120 Hz
VDSM/VRSM Non repetitive surge peak off-state tp = 10 ms
voltage
IGM
Value
tp = 20 µs
Peak gate current
Average gate power dissipation
t = 20 ms
120
t = 16.7 ms
126
A
78
A²s
Tj = 125°C
50
A/µs
Tj = 25°C
VDRM/VRRM
+ 100
V
Tj = 125°C
4
A
Tj = 125°C
1
W
- 40 to + 150
- 40 to + 125
°C
Storage junction temperature range
Operating junction temperature range
Tables 4: Electrical Characteristics (Tj = 25°C, unless otherwise specified)
■
SNUBBERLESS and Logic Level (3 quadrants)
Symbol
IGT (1)
VGT
VD = 12 V
RL = 30 Ω
VGD
VD = VDRM
RL = 3.3 kΩ
Tj = 125°C
IH (2)
IT = 100 mA
IL
IG = 1.2 IGT
dV/dt (2)
BTA12 / BTB12
T1205 T1235
35
SW
CW
BW
5
10
35
50
MAX.
I - II - III
MAX.
1.3
V
I - II - III
MIN.
0.2
V
35
10
15
35
50
10
50
10
25
50
70
15
60
15
30
60
80
VD = 67 %VDRM gate open
MIN.
Tj = 125°C
20
500
20
40
500
1000
(dV/dt)c = 0.1 V/µs
Tj = 125°C
3.5
3.5
6.5
1
1
2.9
Without snubber
Tj = 125°C
Unit
I - II - III
MAX.
5
TW
10
(dV/dt)c = 10 V/µs
(dI/dt)c (2) T = 125°C
j
2/10
T12
Test Conditions Quadrant
I - III
II
MAX.
MIN.
6.5
mA
mA
mA
V/µs
A/ms
6.5
12
BTA12, BTB12 and T12 Series
■
Standard (4 quadrants)
Symbol
Quadrant
MAX.
RL = 30 Ω
I - II - III
IV
ALL
MAX.
1.3
V
ALL
MIN.
0.2
V
IGT (1)
VD = 12 V
VGT
VGD
VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 kΩ Tj = 125°C
IH (2)
IT = 500 mA
IL
dV/dt (2)
BTA12 / BTB12
Test Conditions
I - III - IV
IG = 1.2 IGT
C
B
25
50
50
100
Unit
mA
MAX.
25
50
mA
MAX.
40
50
mA
80
100
II
VD = 67 %VDRM gate open Tj = 125°C
MIN.
200
400
V/µs
Tj = 125°C
MIN.
5
10
V/µs
(dV/dt)c (2) (dI/dt)c = 5.3 A/ms
Table 5: Static Characteristics
Symbol
Test Conditions
VT (2)
ITM = 17 A
Vt0 (2)
tp = 380 µs
Value
Unit
Tj = 25°C
MAX.
1.55
V
Threshold voltage
Tj = 125°C
MAX.
0.85
V
Rd (2)
Dynamic resistance
Tj = 125°C
MAX.
35
mΩ
IDRM
IRRM
VDRM = VRRM
5
µA
1
mA
Value
Unit
Tj = 25°C
Tj = 125°C
MAX.
Note 1: minimum IGT is guaranted at 5% of IGT max.
Note 2: for both polarities of A2 referenced to A1.
Table 6: Thermal resistance
Symbol
Rth(j-c)
Parameter
Junction to case (AC)
Junction to ambient
Rth(j-a)
S = 1 cm²
I2PAK / D2PAK / TO-220AB
1.4
TO-220AB Insulated
2.3
D2PAK
45
TO-220AB / I2PAK
TO-220AB Insulated
60
°C/W
°C/W
S = Copper surface under tab.
3/10
BTA12, BTB12 and T12 Series
Figure 1: Maximum power dissipation versus
RMS on-state current (full cycle)
Figure 2: RMS on-state current versus case
temperature (full cycle)
P(W)
IT(RMS)(A)
16
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
IT(RMS)(A)
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Figure 3: RMS on-state current versus ambient
temperature (printed circuit board FR4, copper
thickness: 35µm) (full cycle)
BTB / T12
BTA
TC(°C)
0
25
50
75
100
125
Figure 4: Relative variation of thermal
impedance versus pulse duration
IT(RMS)(A)
K=[Zth/Rth]
3.5
1E+0
D2PAK
(S=1cm2)
3.0
Zth(j-c)
2.5
Zth(j-a)
2.0
1E-1
1.5
1.0
0.5
TC(°C)
tp(s)
1E-2
0.0
0
25
50
75
100
1E-3
125
Figure 5: On-state characteristics (maximum
values)
Tj = Tj max.
10
Tj = 25°C.
VTM(V)
1
4/10
1E+0
1E+1
1E+2
5E+2
ITSM(A)
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Tj max.
Vto = 0.85V
Rd = 35 mΩ
1.0
1E-1
Figure 6: Surge peak on-state current versus
number of cycles
ITM(A)
100
0.5
1E-2
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
t=20ms
One cycle
Non repetitive
Tj initial=25°C
Repetitive
TC=90°C
Number of cycles
1
10
100
1000
BTA12, BTB12 and T12 Series
Figure 7: Non-repetitive surge peak on-state
current for a sinusoidal pulse with width tp < 10 ms
and corresponding value of I2t
2
IGT,IH,IL[Tj] / IGT,IH,IL[Tj=25°C]
2
ITSM(A), I t (A s)
2.5
Tj initial=25°C
dI/dt limitation:
50A/µs
1000
Figure 8: Relative variation of gate trigger
current, holding current and latching current
versus junction temperature (typical values)
2.0
IGT
ITSM
1.5
100
I2t
IH & IL
1.0
0.5
tp(ms)
Tj(°C)
10
0.0
0.01
0.10
1.00
10.00
Figure 9: Relative variation of critical rate of
decrease of main current versus (dV/dt)c
(typical values) (BW/CW/T1235)
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
Figure 10: Relative variation of critical rate of
decrease of main current versus (dV/dt)c
(typical values) (TW/T1205)
(dI/dt)c [(dV/dt)c] / Specified (dI/dt)c
(dI/dt)c [(dV/dt)c] / Specified (dI/dt)c
5.0
2.8
4.5
2.4
4.0
TW
3.5
SW
2.0
C
1.6
3.0
B
2.5
T1235/CW/BW
1.2
2.0
0.8
1.5
0.4
1.0
(dV/dt)c (V/µs)
0.5
0.0
0.1
1.0
10.0
100.0
(dV/dt)c (V/µs)
0.0
0.1
Figure 11: Relative variation of critical rate of
decrease of main current versus junction
temperature
1.0
10.0
100.0
Figure 12: D2PAK Thermal resistance junction to
ambient versus copper surface under tab (printed
circuit board FR4, copper thickness: 35 µm)
(dI/dt)c [Tj] / (dI/dt)c [Tj specified]
Rth(j-a)(°C/W)
6
80
70
5
60
4
50
3
D2PAK
40
30
2
20
1
10
Tj(°C)
0
25
50
S(cm²)
0
0
75
100
125
0
4
8
12
16
20
24
28
32
36
40
5/10
BTA12, BTB12 and T12 Series
Figure 13: Ordering Information Scheme (BTA and BTB series)
BT A 12 - 600 BW RG
Triac series
Insulation
A = insulated
B = non insulated
Current
12 = 12A
Voltage
600 = 600V
800 = 800V
Sensitivity and type
B = 50mA Standard
C = 25mA Standard
SW = 10mA Logic Level
BW = 50mA Snubberless
CW = 35mA Snubberless
TW = 5mA Logic Level
Packing mode
RG = Tube
Figure 14: Ordering Information Scheme (T12 series)
T 12 35 - 600 G (-TR)
Triac series
Current
12 = 12A
Sensitivity
35 = 35mA
05 = 5mA
Voltage
600 = 600V
800 = 800V
Package
G = D2PAK
R = I2PAK
Packing mode
Blanck = Tube
-TR = Tape & Reel
Table 7: Product Selector
Part Number
BTA/BTB12-xxxBRG
BTA/BTB12-xxxBWRG
BTA/BTB12-xxxCRG
BTA/BTB12-xxxCWRG
BTA/BTB12-xxxSWRG
BTA/BTB12-xxxTWRG
T1205-xxxG
T1235-xxxG
T1235-xxxR
BTB: non insulated TO-220AB package
6/10
Voltage (xxx)
600 V
800 V
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Sensitivity
Type
50 mA
50 mA
25 mA
35 mA
10 mA
5 mA
5 mA
35 mA
35 mA
Standard
Snubberless
Standard
Snubberless
Logic Level
Logic Level
Snubberless
Snubberless
Snubberless
Package
TO-220AB
TO-220AB
TO-220AB
TO-220AB
TO-220AB
TO-220AB
D2PAK
D2PAK
I2PAK
BTA12, BTB12 and T12 Series
Figure 15: D2PAK Package Mechanical Data
DIMENSIONS
REF.
A
E
C2
L2
D
L
L3
A1
B2
R
C
Millimeters
Min.
B
G
A2
2.0 MIN.
FLAT ZONE
V2
Typ.
Inches
Max.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
A
4.30
4.60 0.169
0.181
A1
2.49
2.69 0.098
0.106
A2
0.03
0.23 0.001
0.009
B
0.70
0.93 0.027
0.037
B2
1.25
C
0.45
0.60 0.017
C2
1.21
1.36 0.047
0.054
D
8.95
9.35 0.352
0.368
E
10.00
10.28 0.393
0.405
G
4.88
5.28 0.192
0.208
1.40
0.048 0.055
0.024
L
15.00
15.85 0.590
0.624
L2
1.27
1.40 0.050
0.055
L3
1.40
1.75 0.055
0.069
R
V2
0.40
0°
0.016
8°
0°
8°
Figure 16: D2PAK Foot Print Dimensions
(in millimeters)
16.90
10.30
5.08
1.30
3.70
8.90
7/10
BTA12, BTB12 and T12 Series
Figure 17: TO-220AB Insulated and non insulated) Package Mechanical Data
B
C
REF.
b2
L
F
I
A
l4
c2
a1
l3
l2
a2
b1
M
c1
e
A
a1
a2
B
b1
b2
C
c1
c2
e
F
I
I4
L
l2
l3
M
DIMENSIONS
Millimeters
Inches
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ.
15.20
15.90 0.598
3.75
0.147
13.00
14.00 0.511
10.00
10.40 0.393
0.61
0.88 0.024
1.23
1.32 0.048
4.40
4.60 0.173
0.49
0.70 0.019
2.40
2.72 0.094
2.40
2.70 0.094
6.20
6.60 0.244
3.75
3.85 0.147
15.80 16.40 16.80 0.622 0.646
2.65
2.95 0.104
1.14
1.70 0.044
1.14
1.70 0.044
2.60
0.102
Max.
0.625
0.551
0.409
0.034
0.051
0.181
0.027
0.107
0.106
0.259
0.151
0.661
0.116
0.066
0.066
Figure 18: I2PAK Package Mechanical Data
REF.
A
A1
B
B1
B2
C
C2
D
e
E
L
L1
L2
V
V4
8/10
DIMENSIONS
Millimeters
Inches
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ.
4.30
4.60 0.169
2.49
2.69 0.098
0.70
0.93 0.028
1.20
1.38 0.047
1.25 1.40
0.049 0.055
0.45
0.60 0.018
1.21
1.36 0.048
8.95
9.35 0.352
2.44
2.64 0.096
10.00
10.28 0.394
13.10
13.60 0.516
3.75
0.147
1.27
1.40 0.050
5°
5°
45°
45°
Max.
0.181
0.106
0.037
0.054
0.024
0.054
0.368
0.104
0.405
0.535
0.055
BTA12, BTB12 and T12 Series
Table 8: Ordering Information
Ordering type
Marking
Package
Weight
Base qty
Delivery mode
BTA/BTB12-xxxyzRG
BTA/BTB12-xxxyz
TO-220AB
2.3 g
50
Tube
T1205-xxxG
T1205-xxxG
Tube
T1205-xxxG
1.5 g
50
T1205-xxxG-TR
D2PAK
1000
Tape and reel
T1235-xxxG
T1235xxxG
Tube
T1235xxxG
1.5 g
50
T1235-xxxG-TR
D2PAK
1000
Tape & reel
T1235-xxxR
T1235-xxxR
I2PAK
1.5 g
50
Tube
Note: xxx = voltage, yy = sensitivity, z = type
Table 9: Revision History
Date
Revision
Sep-2002
6A
Description of Changes
01-Jun-2005
7
1. I2PAK package added.
2. TO-220AB delivery mode changed from bulk to tube.
28-Jul-2005
8
T1205 added
Last update.
9/10
BTA12, BTB12 and T12 Series
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by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject
to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not
authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics.
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10/10
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