BTA24, BTB24, T25
Datasheet
800 V and 600 V, 25 A standard and Snubberless Triacs
Features
A2
•
•
•
G
A1
A2
A2
G
A1
A1
TO-220AB
A2
G
TO-220AB Ins.
A2
•
•
•
Applications
•
D²PAK
A2
A1
G
High current 25 A RMS current Triac
Low thermal resistance
High commutation (4 quadrants) or very high commutation (3 quadrants)
capability
BTA series UL1557 recognized components (file ref: 81734)
RoHS (2002/95/EC) compliant packages
UL-94, V0 flammability package resin compliance
•
On/off function in static relays, heating regulation, induction motor starting
circuits
Phase control operations in light dimmers and motor speed controllers
Description
Available either in through-hole or surface-mount packages, the BTA24, BTB24 and
T25 are suitable for general purpose AC switching.
Product status link
BTA24
TO-220AB
insulated package
BTB24
TO-220AB
uninsulated
package
T25
D²PAK package
Product summary
BTA24 BTB24
T25
IT(RMS)
25 A
VDRM/VRRM
600 V and 800 V
IGT
Snubberless
IGT standard
35 / 50 mA
35 mA
50 mA
DS2112 - Rev 12 - September 2021
For further information contact your local STMicroelectronics sales office.
www.st.com
BTA24, BTB24, T25
Characteristics
1
Characteristics
Table 1. Absolute maximum ratings
Symbol
Parameters
D2PAK /
IT(RMS)
RMS on-state current (full sine wave)
I2t
Unit
25
A
Tc = 100 °C
TO-220AB
TO-220AB Ins.
ITSM
Value
Tc = 75 °C
Non repetitive surge peak on-state current (full cycle,
Tj initial = 25 °C)
f = 60 Hz
tp = 16,7 ms
260
f = 50 Hz
tp = 20 ms
250
I2t value for fusing
tp = 10 ms
Critical rate of rise of on-state current
A
340
A2s
f = 120 Hz
Tj = 125 °C
50
A/µs
tp = 10 ms
Tj = 25 °C
VDRM, VRRM +
100
V
Tj = 25 °C
600 or 800
V
Tj = 125 °C
4
A
Tj = 125 °C
1
W
Storage junction temperature range
-40 to +150
°C
Tj
Operating junction temperature range
-40 to +125
°C
TL
Maximum lead temperature for soldering during 10 s
260
°C
Insulation RMS voltage, 1 minute
2.5
kV
dl/dt
IG = 2 x IGT , tr ≤ 100 ns
VDSM, VRSM
Non repetitive surge peak off-state voltage
VDRM, VRRM
Repetitive peak off-state voltage
IGM
PG(AV)
Tstg
VINS
tp = 20 µs
Peak gate current
Average gate power dissipation
Table 2. Electrical characteristics (Tj = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified) - Snubberless (3 quadrants) T25,
BTA24-XXXXW, BTB24-XXXXW
Symbol
IGT(1)
VGT
Parameters
VD = 12 V, RL = 33 Ω
VGD
VD = VDRM, RL = 3.3 kΩ, Tj = 125 °C
IH(2)
IT = 500 mA
IL
IG = 1.2 IGT
dV/dt(2)
(dI/dt)c(2)
T25
Quadrant
BTA/BTB
T2535
CW
BW
35
35
50
Unit
I - II - III
Max.
mA
I - II - III
Max.
1.3
V
I - II - III
Min.
0.2
V
Max.
50
50
75
mA
I - III
Max.
70
70
80
II
Max.
80
80
100
VD = 67 % VDRM gate open, Tj = 125 °C
Min.
500
500
1000
V/µs
Without snubber
Min.
13
13
22
A/ms
mA
1. Minimum IGT is guaranteed at 5 % of IGT max.
2. For both polarities of A2 referenced to A1
DS2112 - Rev 12
page 2/14
BTA24, BTB24, T25
Characteristics
Table 3. Electrical characteristics (Tj = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified) - standard (4 quadrants)
BTB24-800B, BTB24-600B
Symbol
IGT(1)
Parameters
Quadrant
I - II - III
IV
VD = 12 V, RL = 33 Ω
VGT
VGD
VD = VDRM, RL = 3.3 kΩ, Tj = 125 °C
IH(2)
IT = 500 mA
IL
IG = 1.2 IGT
dV/dt(2)
(dV/dt)c(2)
Value
Max.
50
100
Unit
mA
All
Max.
1.3
V
All
Min.
0.2
V
Max.
80
mA
I - III - IV
Max.
70
II
Max.
160
VD = 67 % VDRM gate open, Tj = 125 °C
Min.
500
V/µs
(dI/dt)c = 13.3 A/ms, Tj = 125 °C
Min.
10
V/µs
Value
Unit
mA
1. Minimum IGT is guaranteed at 5 % of IGT max.
2. For both polarities of A2 referenced to A1
Table 4. Static electrical characteristics
Symbol
Tj
Test conditions
VTM(1)
ITM = 35 A, tp = 380 µs
25 °C
Max.
1.55
V
VTO(1)
threshold on-state voltage
125 °C
Max.
0.85
V
RD(1)
Dynamic resistance
125 °C
Max.
16
mΩ
5
µA
3
mA
Value
Unit
IDRM/IRRM
25 °C
VT = VDRM, VT = VRRM
125 °C
Max.
1. For both polarities of A2 referenced to A1
Table 5. Thermal resistance
Symbol
Rth(j-c)
Rth(j-a)
Parameters
Junction to case (AC)
Junction to ambient, S(1) = 2.5 cm²
Junction to ambient
D2PAK / TO-220AB
TO-220AB insulated
D2PAK
TO-220AB / TO-220AB insulated
Max.
Typ.
0.8
1.7
45
°C/W
60
1. S = Copper surface under tab.
DS2112 - Rev 12
page 3/14
BTA24, BTB24, T25
Characteristics (curves)
1.1
Characteristics (curves)
Figure 1. Maximum power dissipation versus on-state
RMS current (full cycle)
P(W)
Figure 2. RMS on-state current versus case temperature
(full cycle)
30
IT(RMS) (A)
30
25
BTB24/T25
25
BTA24
20
20
15
15
10
10
5
5
IT(RMS) (A)
TC (°C)
0
0
0
5
10
15
20
25
Figure 3. RMS on-state current versus ambient
temperature (full cycle) D²PAK
0
25
50
75
100
125
Figure 4. Relative variation of thermal impedance versus
pulse duration
IT(RMS) (A)
1.E+00
4.0
K=[Z th /Rth ]
3.5
Zth(j-c)
3.0
1.E-01
2.5
2.0
1.5
Zth(j-a)
BTA / BTB / T25
.
1.E-02
1.0
0.5
Ta (°C)
0.0
t p (s)
1.E-03
0
25
50
75
100
125
Figure 5. On-state characteristics (maximum values)
1.E-03
1.E-02
1.E-01
1.E+00
1.E+01
1.E+02
1.E+03
Figure 6. Surge peak on-state current versus number of
cycles
ITM (A)
ITSM (A)
1000
300
Tj max.
Vto = 0.85V
Rd = 16 mΩ
250
100
t=20ms
Non repetitive
Tj initial=25°C
200
Tj = 150 °C
One cycle
150
Repetitive
TC= 75 °C
Tj = 25°C.
10
100
50
VTM (V)
1
0.5
DS2112 - Rev 12
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
Number of cycles
0
1
10
100
1000
page 4/14
BTA24, BTB24, T25
Characteristics (curves)
Figure 7. Non-repetitive surge peak on-state current for a
sinusoidal pulse with width tP < 10 ms
Figure 8. Relative variation of gate trigger current, holding
and latching current versus junction temperature
ITSM (A)
2.5
10000
IGT, IH, IL [T j ] / I GT, IH, IL [T j = 25 °C]
2.0
IGT
Tj initial=25 °C
dI/dt limitation:
50A/µs
1.5
IITSM
IH & IL
1000
1.0
0.5
T j (°C)
t p (ms)
0.0
100
0.01
0.10
1.00
Figure 9. Relative variation of critical rate of decrease of
main current versus (dV/dt)c (typical values)
2.4
-40
10.00
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Figure 10. Relative variation of critical rate of decrease of
main current versus junction temperature (typical values)
(dI/dt)c [(dV/dt)c] / specified (dI/dt)c
(dI/dt)c [Tj ] / (dI/dt)c [T j = 125 °C]
8
2.2
7
2.0
6
1.8
1.6
5
Snuberless (3 quadrants) T25, BTA24-XXXXW, BTB24-XXXXW
1.4
4
1.2
1.0
-20
3
Standard (4 quadrants) BTA24/BTB24-XXXB
0.8
2
0.6
0.4
1
0.2
0.0
0.1
(dV/dt) (V/µs)
1.0
Tj (°C)
0
100.0
10.0
0
25
50
75
100
125
Figure 11. D²PAK thermal resistance junction to ambient versus copper surface under tab
Rth(j-a) (°C/W)
60
D²PAK
50
40
30
20
10
SCu (cm²)
0
0
DS2112 - Rev 12
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
page 5/14
BTA24, BTB24, T25
Package information
2
Package information
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ECOPACK packages,
depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK specifications, grade definitions and product
status are available at: www.st.com. ECOPACK is an ST trademark.
2.1
TO-220AB package information
•
•
•
Molding compound resin is halogen free and meets UL94 flammability standard, level V0
Lead-free plating package leads
Recommended torque: 0.4 to 0.6 N·m
Figure 12. TO-220AB package outline
DS2112 - Rev 12
page 6/14
BTA24, BTB24, T25
TO-220AB package information
Table 6. TO-220AB package mechanical data
Dimensions
Min.
A
Inches(1)
Millimeters
Ref.
Typ.
15.20
a1
Max.
Min.
15.90
0.5984
3.75
Typ.
Max.
0.6260
0.1476
a2
13.00
14.00
0.5118
0.5512
B
10.00
10.40
0.3937
0.4094
b1
0.61
0.88
0.0240
0.0346
b2
1.23
1.32
0.0484
0.0520
C
4.40
4.60
0.1732
0.1811
c1
0.49
0.70
0.0193
0.0276
c2
2.40
2.72
0.0945
0.1071
e
2.40
2.70
0.0945
0.1063
F
6.20
6.60
0.2441
0.2598
I
3.73
3.88
0.1469
0.1528
L
2.65
2.95
0.1043
0.1161
I2
1.14
1.70
0.0449
0.0669
I3
1.14
1.70
0.0449
0.0669
I4
15.80
16.80
0.6220
M
16.40
2.6
0.6457
0.6614
0.1024
1. Inch dimensions are for reference only.
DS2112 - Rev 12
page 7/14
BTA24, BTB24, T25
D²PAK package information
2.2
D²PAK package information
•
•
•
ECOPACK2 compliant
Lead-free package leads finishing
Molding compound resin is halogen-free and meets UL94 flammability standard level V0
Figure 13. D²PAK package outline
A
E
E1
E2
H
D
D1
L2
c2
2
3
D2
L3
1
b2
b
e
Max resin gate protrusion: 0.5 mm (1)
G
A1
A2
A3
L
R
Gauge Plane
V2
c
(1) Resin gate is accepted in each of position shown on the drawing, or their symmetrical.
DS2112 - Rev 12
page 8/14
BTA24, BTB24, T25
D²PAK package information
Table 7. D²PAK package mechanical data
Dimensions
Inches(1)
Millimeters
Ref.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
A
4.30
4.60
0.1693
0.1811
A1
2.49
2.69
0.0980
0.1059
A2
0.03
0.23
0.0012
0.0091
A3
0.25
0.0098
b
0.70
0.93
0.0276
0.0366
b2
1.25
1.7
0.0492
0.0669
c
0.45
0.60
0.0177
0.0236
c2
1.21
1.36
0.0476
0.0535
D
8.95
9.35
0.3524
0.3681
D1
7.50
8.00
0.2953
0.3150
D2
1.30
1.70
0.0512
0.0669
e
2.54
E
10.00
10.28
0.3937
0.4047
E1
8.30
8.70
0.3268
0.3425
E2
6.85
7.25
0.2697
0.2854
G
4.88
5.28
0.1921
0.2079
H
15
15.85
0.5906
0.6240
L
1.78
2.28
0.0701
0.0898
L2
1.19
1.40
0.0468
0.0551
L3
1.40
1.75
0.0551
0.0689
R
V2(2)
0.10000
0.40
0°
0.0157
8°
0°
8°
1. Dimensions in inches are given for reference only
2. Degrees
DS2112 - Rev 12
page 9/14
BTA24, BTB24, T25
D²PAK package information
Figure 14. D²PAK recommended footprint (dimensions are in mm)
16.90
10.30
5.08
1.30
8.90
3.70
Figure 15. D²PAK stencil definitions (dimensions are in mm)
DS2112 - Rev 12
page 10/14
BTA24, BTB24, T25
Ordering information
3
Ordering information
Figure 16. Ordering information scheme (BTA24 and BTB24 series)
BT
A
24 - 600
BW RG
Triac
Insulation
A = Insulated
B = Non-insulated
Current
24 = 25 A
Voltage
600 = 600 V
800 = 800 V
Sensitivity and type
B = 50 mA Standard
BW = 50 mA Snubberless
CW = 35 mA Snubberless
Packing mode
RG = Tube
Figure 17. Ordering information scheme (T25 series)
T
25
35 - 800 G
(-TR)
Triac
Current
25 = 25 A
Sensitivity
35 = 35 mA
Voltage
800 V
600 V
Package
G = D²PAK
Packing mode
(blank) = Tube
-TR = Tape and reel
DS2112 - Rev 12
page 11/14
BTA24, BTB24, T25
Ordering information
Table 8. Ordering information
DS2112 - Rev 12
Order code
Marking
BTA24-600BWRG
BTA24 600BW
BTA24-600CWRG
BTA24 600CW
BTA24-800BWRG
BTA24 800BW
BTA24-800CWRG
BTA24 800CW
BTB24-600BRG
BTB24 600B
BTB24-600BWRG
BTB24 600BW
BTB24-600CWRG
BTB24 600CW
BTB24-800BRG
BTB24 800B
BTB24-800BWRG
BTB24 800BW
BTB24-800CWRG
BTB24 800CW
T2535-600G
T2535 600G
T2535-600G-TR
T2535 600G
T2535-800G
T2535 800G
T2535-800G-TR
T2535 800G
Package
Weig
ht
Base
qty.
Delivery mode
2.3 g
50
Tube
50
Tube
2500
Tape and reel
50
Tube
2500
Tape and reel
TO-220AB insulated
TO-220AB
D²PAK
1.5 g
page 12/14
BTA24, BTB24, T25
Revision history
Table 9. Document revision history
Date
Revision
Oct-2002
6A
13-Feb-2006
7
31-May-2006
8
Reformatted to current standard. Tc in figure 3 changed to Tamb
31-Jul-2006
9
Typing error corrected on page 1 (BTB124 instead of BTB24)
05-Jul-2007
10
28-Jul-2021
11
Changes
Previous update.
TO-220AB delivery mode changed from bulk to tube.
ECOPACK statement added.
Added BTB26-600BRG. Restructured cover page and section 2: Ordering
information scheme on page 6 to simplify product selection.
Thermal resistance values updated in Table 6 and Figure 2. Graphic for I2t
updated in Figure 7.
Removed RD91, TOP3 insulated and TOP3 package information. Put in
separate specification.
Minor text changes.
29-Sep-2021
DS2112 - Rev 12
12
Updated Table 2.
page 13/14
BTA24, BTB24, T25
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DS2112 - Rev 12
page 14/14