GS-R12FP

GS-R12FP 1.9 A DC-DC converter modules Preliminary Data Features ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ MTBF 1 000 000 hours (TA = 25 °C) 1.9 A max output current 16 V max input voltage 1.5 V max drop-out voltage Remote logic inhibit/enable Synchronization Not-latching overload and short circuit protection Thermal shutdown Fixed or adjustable output No heatsink required Operating temperature range -25 °C ÷ 85 °C Packing type: V = vertical PTH Description The GS-R12FP series is a family of high efficiency step down switching voltage regulator, designed to replace linear regulators. Based on L5973AD device, this non isolated family of regulators are suitable for the full spectrum of applications including telecom, industry, computer and distributed power system applications having a widely ranging input voltage. Packing type: S = horizontal SMD Table 1. Device summary Output voltage [V] 1.8 ± 4% 2.5 ± 4% 3.3 ± 4% 5.0 ± 4% 1.235 ÷ 5.5 Input voltage [V] 4.5 ÷ 15 4.5 ÷ 15 4.5 ÷ 15 6.6 ÷ 15 4.5 ÷ 15 Output ripple [mVpp] 25 25 25 25 25 Efficiency [%] 63 - 68 70 - 73 74 - 77 82 - 83 61 - 83 Notes Fixed output voltage Fixed output voltage Fixed output voltage Fixed output voltage Progr. output voltage Order codes GS-R12FP0181.9 GS-R12FP0251.9 GS-R12FP0331.9 GS-R12FP0501.9 GS-R12FP0001.9 February 2008 Rev 2 1/14 www.st.com 14 This is preliminary information on a new product in development or undergoing evaluation. Details are subject to change without notice. Contents GS-R12FP Contents 1 Pin settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.1 1.2 Pin connection and mechanical data (dimensions in mm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2 Maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2.1 2.2 2.3 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Thermal de-rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 3 4 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Application information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 Input voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Reference voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Inhibit function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Multiple units synchronization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Current limitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Thermal shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Output voltage programming (GS-R12FP0001.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . only) 8 Loop compensation (GS-R12FP0001.9 only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 5 Additional features and protections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 5.1 Output overvoltage protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 6 7 Ordering scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2/14 GS-R12FP Pin settings 1 1.1 Pin settings Pin connection and mechanical data (dimensions in mm) Figure 1. Pin connection GS-R12FVxxx1.9 Figure 2. Pin connection GS-R12FSxxx1.9 3/14 Pin settings GS-R12FP 1.2 Pin description Table 2. Name 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Pin description Function INH Sync Vref Input + Input + Input/output GND Input/output GND Vout Vout FB Description A logic high level disables the device. When the pin is open, an internal pull up disables the device Master/slave synchronization 3.3 V reference voltage DC input voltage DC input voltage Return for input/output voltage source Return for input/output voltage source Regulated power output Regulated power output Feedback input, available on adjustable device and on request for additional compensation 4/14 GS-R12FP Maximum ratings 2 2.1 Maximum ratings Absolute maximum ratings Table 3. Symbol VI Iout V1 V2 V10 DC input voltage Maximum output current INH Sync FB Absolute maximum ratings Parameter Value 16 int. limit -0.3 to Vi -0.3 to 4 4 V V V Unit V 2.2 Thermal data Table 4. Symbol TSTG TOP Thermal data Parameter Storage temperature range Operating ambient temperature Value -40 ÷ 105 -25 ÷ 85 Unit °C °C 2.3 Thermal de-rating Table 5. Symbol Thermal de-rating for free air condition (all versions) Parameter Test condition VI = 4.5 ÷ 16 V, TA = 30 °C VI = 4.5 ÷ 16 V, TA = 40 °C VI = 4.5 ÷ 16 V, TA = 50 °C VI = 4.5 ÷ 16 V, TA = 60 °C Value 1.90 1.85 1.80 1.75 1.65 1.55 1.40 1.25 1.10 A Unit Io Output current VI = 4.5 ÷ 16 V, TA = 65 °C VI = 4.5 ÷ 16 V, TA = 70 °C VI = 4.5 ÷ 16 V, TA = 75 °C VI = 4.5 ÷ 16 V, TA = 80 °C VI = 4.5 ÷ 16 V, TA = 85 °C 5/14 Electrical characteristics GS-R12FP 3 Electrical characteristics TA = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified Table 6. Symbol Vr Electrical characteristics (all version) Parameter Ripple voltage Temperature stability Test condition Vi = 12 V, Io = 1.9 A Vi = Vo + 1.5 V, Io = 1.9 A Vi = 4.5 ÷ 16 V Vi = 4.5 ÷ 16 V Vi = 12 V, Io = 0 A Vinh > 2.2 V Vi = 12 V, Io = 1.9 A Vi = 4.5 ÷ 15 V Iref = 0 ÷ 5 mA 3.2 10 Device ON 50 500 3.3 18 3.399 30 0.8 2.2 1.22 1.235 1.25 0 2.3 2.7 100 Min Typ 25 TBD 1.9 Max 35 Unit mVpp mV/°C A A mA µA kHz V mA V V V Io IoL Iq Iqst-by fs Vref Output current Current limit Quiescent current Total stand-by quiescent current Switching frequency Reference voltage Short circuit current INH VFB INH threshold voltage Device OFF Feedback voltage Vi = 4.5 ÷ 15 V IO = 0 ÷ 2 A 6/14 GS-R12FP Application information 4 4.1 Application information Input voltage The recommended maximum operating DC input voltage is 15 V including ripple voltage. 4.2 Reference voltage No capacitor is required for stability. 4.3 Inhibit function The inhibit feature allows to put the device in stand-by mode. With INH pin 1 is higher than 2.2 V the device is disabled and the current consumption is reduced to less than 100 µA for Vi = 15 V. With INH pin lower than 0.8 V, the device is enabled. If the INH pin is left floating, an internal pull up ensures that the voltage at the pin reaches the inhibit threshold and the device is disabled. The pin can be pulled to Vi to disable the device. 4.4 Multiple units synchronization Using more than one unit on the same circuit, it is possible to synchronize the switching frequency, connecting all pin 2 together (see Figure 6). The unit with higher frequency becomes the master. 4.5 Current limitation The device has two current limit protections, pulse by pulse and frequency fold back. The current is sensed through a resistor and if it reaches the threshold, the on time is reduced and consequently the output voltage, too. Since the minimum switch ON time (necessary to avoid false overcurrent signal) is not enough to obtain a sufficiently low duty cycle at 500 Hz, the output current could increase again, in strong overcurrent or short circuit conditions. For this reason the switching frequency is also reduced to keep the inductor current within its maximum threshold limit. The frequency depends on the feedback voltage. As the feedback voltage decreases (due to the reduced duty cycle), the switching frequency decrease too. 7/14 Application information GS-R12FP 4.6 Thermal shutdown The shutdown block generates a signal that turns OFF the power stage if the temperature of the internal chip goes higher than a fixed internal threshold (150 °C min). The sensing element of the chip is very close to the PDMOS area, so ensuring an accurate and fast temperature detection. An hysteresis of approximately 20 °C avoids that the devices turns ON and OFF continuously. 4.7 Output voltage programming (GS-R12FP0001.9 only) The GS-R12FP0001.9 output voltage is 5.54 V ±4 %, to reduce this value connect a resistor between pin 10 (FB) and pin 9 (Vout). The resistor must be located very close to the proper pins, to minimize the injected noise (see Figure 4). The resistor value is calculated using the following formula: Rv = [(Vout - 1.235) * 11.3] / 5.54 - Vout) --[kΩ] Vout can be adjusted between 1.235 V (Rv = 0 Ω) and 5.54 V (Rv = open) 4.8 Loop compensation (GS-R12FP0001.9 only) If required by particular load conditions, it is possible to change the feedback loop compensation, adding an external capacitor between pin 10 (FB) and pin 9 (Vout), which will act as speed up (see Figure 5). 8/14 GS-R12FP Application information 4.9 Soldering Soldering phase has to be execute with care : in order to avoid undesired melting phenomenon, particular attention has to be take on the set up of the peak temperature. Here following some suggestions for the temperature profile based on IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020C ,July 2004 recommendations. Table 7. Soldering Profile feature Average ramp up rate ( TSMAX to TP) Preheat Temperature min ( TS MIN) Temperature max ( TS MAX) Time (TS MIN to TS MAX) ( tS ) Time maintained above : Temperature TL Time tL Peak temperature (TP) Time within 5 °C of actual peak temperature (tP) Ramp down rate Time from 25 °C to peak temperature PB free assembly 3 °C / sec max 150 °C 200 °C 60 – 100 sec 217 °C 40 – 70 sec 240 + 0 °C 10 – 20 sec 6 °C / sec 8 minutes max Figure 3. Soldering 9/14 Additional features and protections GS-R12FP 5 5.1 Additional features and protections Output overvoltage protection The overvoltage protection, OVP, is realized by using an internal comparator, whose input is connected to the feedback. It turns off the power stage when the OVP threshold is reached. This threshold is typically 30 % higher than the feedback voltage. Figure 4. Output voltage programming Figure 5. Loop compensation 4, 5 10 4, 5 10 Rv 8, 9 8, 9 Rv Cc Vin GS-RxxFp000z.z 6, 7 Vin Vout Rload GS-RxxFp000z.z Vout 6, 7 Rload Figure 6. Multiple units synchronization 4, 5 2 4, 5 2 Rload 8, 9 Vin GS-RxxFpyyyz.z 6, 7 Vin Vout 8, 9 Rload Vout GS-RxxFpyyyz.z 6, 7 10/14 GS-R12FP Figure 7. Additional features and protections PCB footprint for GS-R12FSxxx1.9 (dimensions in mm) 11/14 Ordering scheme GS-R12FP 6 Ordering scheme Table 8. Ordering information scheme GSR12 FV 018 1.9 Input voltage 12 = 12 V Package V = Vertical S = SMD Output voltage 018 = 1.8 V 025 = 2.5 V 033 = 3.3 V 050 = 5.0 V 000 = 1.235 ÷ 5.5 V Output current 1.9 = 1.9 A 12/14 GS-R12FP Revision history 7 Revision history Table 9. Date 13-Oct-2006 27-Feb-2008 Document revision history Revision 1 2 Initial release Added: Section 4.9: Soldering on page 9 Changes 13/14 GS-R12FP Please Read Carefully: Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. 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