L4940
SERIES
VERY LOW DROP 1.5A REGULATORS
■
■
■
■
■
■
PRECISE 5, 8.5, 10, 12V OUTPUTS
LOW DROPOUT VOLTAGE
(500mV Typ. at 1.5A)
VERY LOW QUIESCENT CURRENT
THERMAL SHUTDOWN
SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION
REVERSE POLARITY PROTECTION
TO-220
TO-220FP
D2PAK
D2PAK/A
DESCRIPTION
The L4940 series of three terminal positive
regulators is available in TO-220, TO-220FP and
D2PAK packages and with several fixed output
voltages, making it useful in a wide range of
industrial and consumer applications. Thanks to
its very low input/output voltage drop, these
devices are particularly suitable for batteries
powered equipment, reducing consumption and
prolonging battery life. Each type employs internal
current limiting, antisaturation circuit, thermal
shut-down and safe area protection.
Figure 1: Block Diagram
February 2005
Rev. 6
1/18
L4940 SERIES
Table 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings
Symbol
VI
Parameter
Value
Unit
30
V
Forward Input Voltage
Reverse Input Voltage
VIR
RO=100Ω
-15
V
VO=8.5V RO=180Ω
VO=10V RO=200Ω
VO=5V
-15
V
-15
V
VO=12V
-15
V
RO=240Ω
IO
Output Current
Internally Limited
mA
PD
Power Dissipation
Internally Limited
mW
Tstg
Storage Temperature Range
-40 to +150
°C
Top
Operating Junction Temperature Range
-40 to +150
°C
Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Functional operation under these condition is
not implied.
Table 2: Thermal Data
Symbol
Parameter
TO-220
TO-220FP
D2PAK
Unit
Rthj-case
Thermal Resistance Junction-case
3
5
3
°C/W
Rthj-amb
Thermal Resistance Junction-ambient
50
60
62.5
°C/W
Figure 2: Connection Diagram (top view)
TO-220
TO-220FP
D2PAK
D2PAK/A
Table 3: Order Codes
TO-220
TO-220FP
D2PAK (*)
D2PAK/A (**)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
L4940V5
L4940V85
L4940V10
L4940V12
L4940P5
L4940P85
L4940P10
L4940P12
L4940D2T5
L4940D2T85
L4940D2T10
L4940D2T12
L4940D2M5
L4940D2M85
L4940D2M10
L4940D2M12
5V
8.5 V
10 V
12 V
(*) Available in Tape & Reel with the suffix "-TR".
(**) Available on Request.
2/18
L4940 SERIES
TEST CIRCUITS
Figure 3: DC Parameter
Figure 4: Load Rejection
Figure 5: Ripple Rejection
3/18
L4940 SERIES
Table 4: Electrical Characteristics Of L4940V5 (Refer to test circuit, VI=7V, CI = 0.1µF, CO = 22µF,
TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified.)
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
VO
Output Voltage
IO = 500 mA
VO
Output Voltage
IO = 5mA to 1.5A
VI
VI = 6.5 to 15V
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
4.9
5
5.1
V
4.8
5
5.2
V
17
V
4
10
mV
Input Voltage
IO = 5 mA
∆VO
Line Regulation
VI = 6 to 17V
∆VO
Load Regulation
IO = 5mA to 1.5A
8
25
mV
IO = 0.5A to 1A
5
15
mV
5
8
mA
30
50
mA
3
mA
15
mA
Iq
Quiescent Current
IO = 5 mA
IO = 1.5A
∆Iq
Quiescent Current Change
IO = 5 mA
VI = 6.5V
IO = 5 mA
IO = 1.5A
VI = 6.5 to 16V
∆VO/∆T Output Voltage Drift
SVR
0.5
IO = 1A
58
mv/°C
68
dB
Supply Voltage Rejection
f = 120Hz
Vd
Dropout Voltage
IO = 0.5A
200
400
mV
IO = 1.5A
500
900
mV
Isc
Short Circuit Current
VI = 14V
2
2.7
A
VI = 6.5V
2.2
2.9
Table 5: Electrical Characteristics Of L4940V85 (Refer to test circuit, VI=10.5V, CI = 0.1µF,
CO = 22µF,TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified.)
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
VO
Output Voltage
IO = 500 mA
VO
Output Voltage
IO = 5mA to 1.5A
VI
VI = 10.2 to 16V
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
8.3
8.15
8.5
8.7
V
8.5
8.85
V
Input Voltage
IO = 5 mA
∆VO
Line Regulation
VI = 9.5 to 17V
∆VO
Load Regulation
IO = 5mA to 1.5A
12
30
mV
IO = 0.5A to 1A
8
16
mV
4
8
mA
30
50
mA
2.5
mA
15
mA
Iq
Quiescent Current
Quiescent Current Change
4
IO = 5 mA
IO = 1.5A
∆Iq
IO = 5 mA
VI = 10.2V
IO = 5 mA
17
V
9
mV
IO = 1.5A
VI = 10.2 to 16V
Supply Voltage Rejection
f = 120Hz
IO = 1A
Vd
Dropout Voltage
IO = 0.5A
200
400
mV
IO = 1.5A
500
900
mV
Isc
Short Circuit Current
VI = 14V
2
2.7
A
2.2
2.9
∆VO/∆T Output Voltage Drift
SVR
VI = 10.2V
4/18
58
0.8
mv/°C
66
dB
L4940 SERIES
Table 6: Electrical Characteristics Of L4940V10 (Refer to test circuit, VI=12V, CI = 0.1µF,
CO = 22µF, TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified.)
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
VO
Output Voltage
IO = 500 mA
VO
Output Voltage
IO = 5mA to 1.5A
VI
VI = 11.7 to 15V
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
9.8
10
10.2
V
9.6
10
10.4
V
Input Voltage
IO = 5 mA
∆VO
Line Regulation
VI = 11 to 17V
∆VO
Load Regulation
IO = 5mA to 1.5A
15
35
mV
IO = 0.5A to 1A
10
20
mV
Iq
Quiescent Current
Quiescent Current Change
VI = 11.7V
V
8
mV
5
8
mA
30
50
mA
2
mA
13
mA
IO = 5 mA
IO = 1.5A
VI = 11.7 to 16V
∆VO/∆T Output Voltage Drift
SVR
17
3
IO = 5 mA
IO = 1.5A
∆Iq
IO = 5 mA
1
IO = 1A
56
mv/°C
62
dB
Supply Voltage Rejection
f = 120Hz
Vd
Dropout Voltage
IO = 0.5A
200
400
mV
IO = 1.5A
500
900
mV
Isc
Short Circuit Current
VI = 14V
2
2.7
A
2.2
2.9
VI = 11.7V
Table 7: Electrical Characteristics Of L4940V12 (Refer to test circuit, VI=14V, CI = 0.1µF,
CO = 22µF, TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified.)
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
VO
Output Voltage
IO = 500 mA
VO
Output Voltage
IO = 5mA to 1.5A
VI
VI = 13.8 to 15V
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
11.75
12
12.25
V
11.5
12
12.5
V
Input Voltage
IO = 5 mA
∆VO
Line Regulation
VI = 13 to 17V
∆VO
Load Regulation
IO = 5mA to 1.5A
15
35
mV
IO = 0.5A to 1A
10
25
mV
4
8
mA
30
50
mA
1.5
mA
10
mA
Iq
Quiescent Current
Quiescent Current Change
3
IO = 5 mA
IO = 1.5A
∆Iq
IO = 5 mA
VI = 13.8V
IO = 5 mA
17
V
7
mV
IO = 1.5A
VI = 13.8 to 16V
Supply Voltage Rejection
f = 120Hz
IO = 1A
Vd
Dropout Voltage
IO = 0.5A
200
400
mV
IO = 1.5A
500
900
mV
Isc
Short Circuit Current
VI = 14V
2
2.7
A
ZO
Output Impedance
f = 120Hz
∆VO/∆T Output Voltage Drift
SVR
IO = 0.5A
55
1.2
mv/°C
61
dB
40
mΩ
5/18
L4940 SERIES
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Figure 6: Dropout Voltage vs Output Current
Figure 9: Output Voltage vs Temperature
(L4940V85)
Figure 7: Dropout Voltage vs Temperature
Figure 10: Output Voltage vs Temperature
(L4940V10)
Figure 8: Output Voltage vs Temperature
(L4940V5)
Figure 11: Output Voltage vs Temperature
(L4940V12)
6/18
L4940 SERIES
Figure 12: Quiescent Current vs Temperature
(L4940V5)
Figure 15: Short Circuit Current vs Temperature
(L4940V5)
Figure 13: Quiescent Current vs Input Voltage
(L4940V5)
Figure 16: Peak Output Current vs Input/Output
Differential Voltage (L4940V5)
Figure 14: Quiescent Current vs Output Current
(L4940V5)
Figure 17: Low Voltage Behavior (L4940V5)
7/18
L4940 SERIES
Figure 18: Low Voltage Behavior (L4940V85)
Figure 21: Supply Voltage Rejection vs
Frequency (L4940V5)
Figure 19: Low Voltage Behavior (L4940V10)
Figure 22: Supply Voltage Rejection vs Output
Current (L4940V5)
Figure 20: Low Voltage Behavior (L4940V12)
Figure 23: Lad Dump Characteristics (L4940V5)
8/18
L4940 SERIES
Figure 24: Line Transient Response (L4940V5)
Figure 26: Load Transient Response
Figure 25: Total Power Dissipation
9/18
L4940 SERIES
Figure 27: Distributed Supply with On-card L4940 and L4941 low drop regulator
Figure 28: Distributed Supply with On-card L4940 and L4941 low drop regulator
ADVANTAGES OTF THESE APPLICATION ARE:
On card regulation with short-circuit and thermal protection on each output.
Vary high total system efficiency due to the switching preregulation and very low-drop postregulation
10/18
L4940 SERIES
Figure 29: Distributed Supply with On-card L4940 and L4941 low drop regulator
ADVANTAGES OF THIS CONFIGURATION ARE:
Very high regulation (line and load on both the output voltage
12V output short circuit and thermally protected
Very high efficiency on the 12 V output due to the low drop regulator
11/18
L4940 SERIES
TO-220 MECHANICAL DATA
DIM.
mm.
MIN.
TYP
inch
MAX.
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
A
4.40
4.60
0.173
0.181
C
1.23
1.32
0.048
0.051
D
2.40
2.72
0.094
0.107
D1
1.27
0.050
E
0.49
0.70
0.019
0.027
F
0.61
0.88
0.024
0.034
F1
1.14
1.70
0.044
0.067
F2
1.14
1.70
0.044
0.067
G
4.95
5.15
0.194
0.203
G1
2.4
2.7
0.094
0.106
H2
10.0
10.40
0.393
0.409
L2
16.4
0.645
L4
13.0
14.0
0.511
0.551
L5
2.65
2.95
0.104
0.116
L6
15.25
15.75
0.600
0.620
L7
6.2
6.6
0.244
0.260
L9
3.5
3.93
0.137
0.154
DIA.
3.75
3.85
0.147
0.151
P011C
12/18
L4940 SERIES
TO-220FP MECHANICAL DATA
mm.
DIM.
MIN.
TYP
inch
MAX.
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
A
4.40
4.60
0.173
0.181
B
2.5
2.7
0.098
0.106
D
2.5
2.75
0.098
0.108
E
0.45
0.70
0.017
0.027
F
0.75
1
0.030
0.039
F1
1.15
1.50
0.045
0.059
F2
1.15
1.50
0.045
0.059
G
4.95
5.2
0.194
0.204
G1
2.4
2.7
0.094
0.106
H
10.0
10.40
0.393
L2
L3
16
0.409
0.630
28.6
30.6
1.126
1.204
L4
9.8
10.6
0.385
0.417
L5
2.9
3.6
0.114
0.142
L6
15.9
16.4
0.626
0.645
L7
9
9.3
0.354
0.366
DIA.
3
3.2
0.118
0.126
7012510A-H
13/18
L4940 SERIES
D2PAK MECHANICAL DATA
mm.
inch
DIM.
MIN.
TYP
MAX.
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
A
4.4
4.6
0.173
0.181
A1
2.49
2.69
0.098
0.106
A2
0.03
0.23
0.001
0.009
B
0.7
0.93
0.027
0.036
B2
1.14
1.7
0.044
0.067
C
0.45
0.6
0.017
0.023
C2
1.23
1.36
0.048
0.053
D
8.95
9.35
0.352
0.368
10.4
0.393
D1
E
8
10
E1
0.315
8.5
0.409
0.335
G
4.88
5.28
0.192
0.208
L
15
15.85
0.590
0.624
L2
1.27
1.4
0.050
0.055
L3
1.4
1.75
0.055
0.068
M
2.4
3.2
0.094
R
V2
0.4
0˚
0.126
0.016
8˚
0˚
8˚
P011P6G
14/18
L4940 SERIES
D2PAK/A MECHANICAL DATA
mm.
inch
DIM.
MIN.
TYP
MAX.
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
A
4.40
4.60
0.173
0.181
A1
2.49
2.69
0.098
0.106
A2
0.03
0.23
0.001
0.009
B
0.7
0.93
0.028
0.037
B1
0.8
1.3
0.031
0.051
B2
1.14
1.7
0.045
0.067
C
0.45
0.60
0.018
0.024
C2
1.23
1.36
0.048
0.054
D
8.95
9.35
0.352
0.368
D1
E
8
10
E1
G
0.315
10.4
0.394
8.5
0.409
0.335
4.88
5.28
0.192
0.208
L
15
15.85
0.591
0.624
L2
1.27
1.4
0.050
0.055
M
2.4
3.2
0.094
0.126
8°
0°
R
V2
0.4
0°
0.016
8°
7106164/D
15/18
L4940 SERIES
Tape & Reel D2PAK-P 2PAK-D 2PAK/A-P 2PAK/A MECHANICAL DATA
mm.
inch
DIM.
MIN.
TYP
A
MIN.
TYP.
180
13.0
13.2
MAX.
7.086
C
12.8
D
20.2
0.795
N
60
2.362
T
16/18
MAX.
0.504
0.512
14.4
0.519
0.567
Ao
10.50
10.6
10.70
0.413
0.417
0.421
Bo
15.70
15.80
15.90
0.618
0.622
0.626
Ko
4.80
4.90
5.00
0.189
0.193
0.197
Po
3.9
4.0
4.1
0.153
0.157
0.161
P
11.9
12.0
12.1
0.468
0.472
0.476
L4940 SERIES
Table 8: Revision History
Date
Revision
04-Feb-2005
6
Description of Changes
Add new package D2PAK/A.
17/18
L4940 SERIES
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences
of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted
by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject
to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not
authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics.
The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics
All other names are the property of their respective owners
© 2005 STMicroelectronics - All Rights Reserved
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18/18
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