LD2980

LD2980 SERIES ULTRA LOW DROP VOLTAGE REGULATORS WITH INHIBIT LOW ESR OUTPUT CAPACITORS COMPATIBLE s s s s s s s s s s s s STABLE WITH LOW ESR CERAMIC CAPACITORS ULTRA LOW DROPOUT VOLTAGE (0.12V TYP. AT 50mA LOAD, 7mV TYP. AT 1mA LOAD) VERY LOW QUIESCENT CURRENT (80µA TYP. AT NO LOAD IN ON MODE; MAX 1µA IN OFF MODE) GUARANTEED OUTPUT CURRENT UP TO 50mA LOGIC-CONTROLLED ELECTRONIC SHUTDOWN OUTPUT VOLTAGE OF 1.5; 1.8; 2.5; 2.85; 3.0; 3.2; 3.3; 3.6; 3.8; 4.0; 4.7; 4.85; 5.0V INTERNAL CURRENT AND THERMAL LIMIT ± 0.5% TOLERANCE OUTPUT VOLTAGE AVAILABLE (A VERSION) OUTPUT LOW NOISE VOLTAGE 160µVRMS TEMPERATURE RANGE: -40 TO 125°C SMALLEST PACKAGE SOT23-5L AND SOT-89 FAST DYNAMIC RESPONSE TO LINE AND LOAD CHANGES SOT23-5L SOT-89 DESCRIPTION The LD2980 series are 50mA fixed-output voltage regulator. The low drop-voltage and the ultra low SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM quiescent current make them suitable for low noise, low power applications and in battery powered systems. The quiescent current in sleep mode is less than 1µA when INHIBIT pin is pulled low. Shutdown Logic Control function is available on pin n.3 (TTL compatible). This means that when the device is used as local regulator, it is possible to put a part of the board in standby, decreasing the total power consumption. The LD2980 is designed to work with low ESR ceramic capacitor. Typical applications are in cellular phone, palmtop/laptop computer, personal digital assistant (PDA), personal stereo, camcorder and camera. September 2003 1/17 LD2980 SERIES ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol VI VINH IO PD TSTG TOP DC Input Voltage INHIBIT Input Voltage Output Current Power Dissipation Storage Temperature Range Operating Junction Temperature Range Parameter Value -0.3 to 16 -0.3 to 16 Internally limited Internally limited -55 to 150 -40 to 125 °C °C Unit V V Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Functional operation under these condition is not implied. THERMAL DATA Symbol Rthj-amb Parameter Thermal Resistance Junction-ambient SOT23-5L 81 255 SOT-89 15 110 Unit °C/W °C/W Rthj-case Thermal Resistance Junction-case CONNECTION DIAGRAM (top view) SOT23-5L SOT-89 PIN DESCRIPTION Pin N° SOT23-5L 1 2 3 Pin N° SOT-89 3 2 Symbol VIN GND INHIBIT Input Port Ground Pin Control switch ON/OFF. Inhibit is not internally pulled-up; it cannot be left floating. Disable the device when connected to GND or to a positive voltage less than 0.18V Not Connected Output Port Name and Function 4 5 1 NC VOUT 2/17 LD2980 SERIES ORDERING CODES AB VERSION SOT23-5L SOT-89 SOT23-5L LD2980CM15TR LD2980CM18TR LD2980CM25TR LD2980CM28TR LD2980CM30TR LD2980CM32TR LD2980CM33TR LD2980CM36TR LD2980CM38TR LD2980CM40TR LD2980CM47TR LD2980CM48TR LD2980CM50TR C VERSION SOT-89 LD2980CU15TR LD2980CU18TR LD2980CU25TR LD2980CU28TR LD2980CU30TR LD2980CU32TR LD2980CU33TR LD2980CU36TR LD2980CU38TR LD2980CU40TR LD2980CU47TR LD2980CU48TR LD2980CU50TR OUTPUT VOLTAGES 1.5 V 1.8 V 2.5 V 2.85 V 3.0 V 3.2 V 3.3 V 3.6 V 3.8 V 4.0 V 4.7 V 4.85 V 5.0 V LD2980ABM25TR LD2980ABM28TR LD2980ABM30TR LD2980ABM32TR LD2980ABM33TR LD2980ABM36TR LD2980ABM38TR LD2980ABM40TR LD2980ABM47TR LD2980ABM48TR LD2980ABM50TR LD2980ABU25TR LD2980ABU28TR LD2980ABU30TR LD2980ABU32TR LD2980ABU33TR LD2980ABU36TR LD2980ABU38TR LD2980ABU40TR LD2980ABU47TR LD2980ABU48TR LD2980ABU50TR TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT (*) Inhibit Pin is not internally pulled-up then it must not be left floating. Disable the device when connected to GND or to a positive voltage less than 0.18V. 3/17 LD2980 SERIES ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR LD2980AB (Tj = 25°C, VI = VO(NOM) +1V, C I = 1µF(X7R), CO = 2.2µF(X7R), IO = 1mA, VINH = 2V, unless otherwise specified) Symbol VOP VO Parameter Operating Input Voltage Output Voltage IO = 1 mA IO = 1 to 50 mA IO = 1 to 50 mA VO Output Voltage IO = 1 mA IO = 1 to 50 mA IO = 1 to 50 mA VO Output Voltage IO = 1 mA IO = 1 to 50 mA IO = 1 to 50 mA VO Output Voltage IO = 1 mA IO = 1 to 50 mA IO = 1 to 50 mA VO Output Voltage IO = 1 mA IO = 1 to 50 mA IO = 1 to 50 mA VO Output Voltage IO = 1 mA IO = 1 to 50 mA IO = 1 to 50 mA VO Output Voltage IO = 1 mA IO = 1 to 50 mA IO = 1 to 50 mA VO Output Voltage IO = 1 mA IO = 1 to 50 mA IO = 1 to 50 mA VO Output Voltage IO = 1 mA IO = 1 to 50 mA IO = 1 to 50 mA VO Output Voltage IO = 1 mA IO = 1 to 50 mA IO = 1 to 50 mA VO Output Voltage IO = 1 mA IO = 1 to 50 mA IO = 1 to 50 mA ∆VO Line Regulation TJ= -40 to 125°C VO(NOM) + 1 < VIN < 16 V IO = 1 mA TJ= -40 to 125°C TJ= -40 to 125°C TJ= -40 to 125°C TJ= -40 to 125°C TJ= -40 to 125°C TJ= -40 to 125°C TJ= -40 to 125°C TJ= -40 to 125°C TJ= -40 to 125°C TJ= -40 to 125°C TJ= -40 to 125°C Test Conditions Min. 2.5 2.487 2.481 2.437 2.835 2.828 2.779 2.985 2.978 2.925 3.184 3.176 3.12 3.284 3.275 3.217 3.582 3.573 3.51 3.781 3.772 3.705 3.98 3.97 3.9 4.677 4.665 4.582 4.826 4.814 4.729 4.975 4.963 4.875 0.003 5 4.85 4.7 4 3.8 3.6 3.3 3.2 3 2.85 2.5 Typ. Max. 16 2.513 2.519 2.562 2.864 2.871 2.921 3.015 3.023 3.075 3.216 3.224 3.28 3.317 3.325 3.383 3.618 3.627 3.690 3.819 3.829 3.895 4.02 4.03 4.1 4.724 4.735 4.818 4.874 4.886 4.971 5.025 5.038 5.125 0.014 0.032 %/V V V V V V V V V V V Unit V V 4/17 LD2980 SERIES Symbol IQ Parameter Quiescent Current ON MODE IO = 0 IO = 0 IO = 1 mA IO = 1 mA IO = 10 mA IO = 10 mA IO = 50 mA IO = 50 mA OFF MODE Test Conditions TJ= -40 to 125°C Min. Typ. 80 100 Max. 100 150 150 200 250 450 700 1200 Unit µA TJ= -40 to 125°C 175 TJ= -40 to 125°C 500 TJ= -40 to 125°C 0 TJ= -40 to 125°C 1 TJ= -40 to 125°C 7 TJ= -40 to 125°C 40 TJ= -40 to 125°C 120 TJ= -40 to 125°C 150 f = 1KHz TJ= -40 to 125°C TJ= -40 to 125°C 1.6 63 0.8 1.3 0 5 160 170 VINH < 0.18 V VINH < 0.18 V IO = 0 IO = 0 IO = 1mA IO = 1mA IO = 10mA IO = 10mA IO = 50mA IO = 50mA 1 3 5 10 15 60 90 150 225 mA dB 0.18 V V -1 15 µVRMS °C µA mV VDROP Dropout Voltage (NOTE 1) ISC SVR VINH VINL IINH eN TSHDN Short Circuit Current Supply Voltage Rejection Inhibit Input Logic Low Inhibit Input Logic High Inhibit Input Current RL = 0 CO = 10µF LOW = Output OFF HIGH = Output ON VINH = 0V VINH = 5V TJ= -40 to 125°C TJ= -40 to 125°C CO = 10 µF Output Noise Voltage Thermal Shutdown BW = 300 Hz to 50 KHz (NOTE 1): For Vo < 2.5V dropout voltage can be calculated according to the minimum input voltage in full temperature range. 5/17 LD2980 SERIES ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR LD2980C (Tj = 25°C, VI = VO(NOM) +1V, C I = 1µF(X7R), CO = 2.2µF(X7R), IO = 1mA, VINH = 2V, unless otherwise specified) Symbol VOP VO Parameter Operating Input Voltage Output Voltage IO = 1 mA IO = 1 to 50 mA IO = 1 to 50 mA VO Output Voltage IO = 1 mA IO = 1 to 50 mA IO = 1 to 50 mA VO Output Voltage IO = 1 mA IO = 1 to 50 mA IO = 1 to 50 mA VO Output Voltage IO = 1 mA IO = 1 to 50 mA IO = 1 to 50 mA VO Output Voltage IO = 1 mA IO = 1 to 50 mA IO = 1 to 50 mA VO Output Voltage IO = 1 mA IO = 1 to 50 mA IO = 1 to 50 mA VO Output Voltage IO = 1 mA IO = 1 to 50 mA IO = 1 to 50 mA VO Output Voltage IO = 1 mA IO = 1 to 50 mA IO = 1 to 50 mA VO Output Voltage IO = 1 mA IO = 1 to 50 mA IO = 1 to 50 mA VO Output Voltage IO = 1 mA IO = 1 to 50 mA IO = 1 to 50 mA VO Output Voltage IO = 1 mA IO = 1 to 50 mA IO = 1 to 50 mA VO Output Voltage IO = 1 mA IO = 1 to 50 mA IO = 1 to 50 mA VO Output Voltage IO = 1 mA IO = 1 to 50 mA IO = 1 to 50 mA TJ= -40 to 125°C TJ= -40 to 125°C TJ= -40 to 125°C TJ= -40 to 125°C TJ= -40 to 125°C TJ= -40 to 125°C TJ= -40 to 125°C TJ= -40 to 125°C TJ= -40 to 125°C TJ= -40 to 125°C TJ= -40 to 125°C TJ= -40 to 125°C TJ= -40 to 125°C Test Conditions Min. 2.5 1.478 1.470 1.445 1.782 1.773 1.737 2.475 2.463 2.412 2.822 2.807 2.75 2.97 2.955 2.895 3.168 3.152 3.088 3.267 3.251 3.184 3.564 3.546 3.474 3.76 3.743 3.667 3.96 3.94 3.86 4.653 4.630 4.535 4.802 4.777 4.68 4.95 4.925 4.825 5 4.85 4.7 4 3.8 3.6 3.3 3.2 3 2.85 2.5 1.8 1.5 Typ. Max. 16 1.522 1.530 1.555 1.818 1.827 1.863 2.525 2.538 2.587 2.879 2.893 2.949 3.03 3.045 3.105 3.232 3.248 3.312 3.333 3.35 3.415 3.636 3.654 3.726 3.838 3.857 3.933 4.04 4.06 4.14 4.747 4.771 4.864 4.899 4.923 5.02 5.05 5.075 5.175 V V V V V V V V V V V V Unit V V 6/17 LD2980 SERIES Symbol ∆VO IQ Parameter Line Regulation Quiescent Current ON MODE Test Conditions VO(NOM) + 1 < VIN < 16 V IO = 1 mA TJ= -40 to 125°C IO = 0 IO = 0 IO = 1 mA IO = 1 mA IO = 10 mA IO = 10 mA IO = 50 mA IO = 50 mA TJ= -40 to 125°C TJ= -40 to 125°C TJ= -40 to 125°C TJ= -40 to 125°C Min. Typ. 0.003 80 100 175 500 0 Max. 0.014 0.032 100 150 150 200 250 450 700 1200 1 Unit %/V µA OFF MODE VDROP Dropout Voltage (NOTE 1) VINH < 0.18 V VINH < 0.18 V IO = 0 IO = 0 IO = 1mA IO = 1mA IO = 10mA IO = 10mA IO = 50mA IO = 50mA TJ= -40 to 125°C TJ= -40 to 125°C TJ= -40 to 125°C TJ= -40 to 125°C TJ= -40 to 125°C 1 7 40 120 150 f = 1KHz TJ= -40 to 125°C TJ= -40 to 125°C 1.6 63 0.8 1.3 0 5 160 170 3 5 10 15 60 90 150 225 mV ISC SVR VINH VINL IINH eN TSHDN Short Circuit Current Supply Voltage Rejection Inhibit Input Logic Low Inhibit Input Logic High Inhibit Input Current RL = 0 CO = 10µF LOW = Output OFF HIGH = Output ON VINH = 0V VINH = 5V mA dB 0.18 V V -1 15 µVRMS °C µA TJ= -40 to 125°C TJ= -40 to 125°C CO = 10 µF Output Noise Voltage Thermal Shutdown BW = 300 Hz to 50 KHz (NOTE 1): For Vo < 2.5V dropout voltage can be calculated according to the minimum input voltage in full temperature range. 7/17 LD2980 SERIES TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (Tj = 25°C, VI = VO(NOM) +1V, CI = 1µF(X7R), CO = 2.2µF(X7R), VINH = 2V, unless otherwise specified) Figure 1 : Output Voltage vs Temperature Figure 4 : Load Regulation vs Temperature Figure 2 : Output Voltage vs Temperature Figure 5 : Dropout Voltage vs Temperature Figure 3 : Line Regulation vs Temperature Figure 6 : Quiescent Current vs Temperature 8/17 LD2980 SERIES Figure 7 : Quiescent Current vs Output Current Figure 10 : Dropout Voltage vs Output Current Figure 8 : OFF MODE Quiescent Current vs Temperature Figure 11 : Inhibit Input Current vs Temperature Figure 9 : Quiescent Current vs Input Voltage Figure 12 : Inhibit Voltage vs Temperature 9/17 LD2980 SERIES Figure 13 : Supply Voltage Rejection vs Frequency Figure 16 : Worst Case: Lowest Output Version Figure 14 : Noise Voltage vs Frequency Figure 17 : Load Transient Response VO = 4.7V, IO = 1 to 100mA, CO = 4.7µF X7R Figure 15 : Best Case: Highest Output Version Figure 18 : Line Transient Response VI = (VO(NOM) + 1V), VO = 4.7V, IO = 100mA, CO = 4.7µF X7R 10/17 LD2980 SERIES APPLICATION NOTES EXTERNAL CAPACITORS Like any low-dropout regulator, the LD2980 requires external capacitors for regulator stability. This capacitor must be selected to meet the requirements of minimum capacitance and equivalent series resistance. We suggest to solder input and output capacitors as close as possible to the relative pins. INPUT CAPACITOR An input capacitor whose value is 1µF is required with the LD2980 (amount of capacitance can be increased without limit). This capacitor must be located a distance of not more than 0.5" from the input pin of the device and returned to a clean analog ground. Any good quality ceramic, tantalum or film capacitors can be used for this capacitor. OUTPUT CAPACITOR The LD2980 is designed specifically to work with ceramic output capacitors. It may also be possible to use Tantalum capacitors, but these are not as attractive for reasons of size and cost. By the way, the output capacitor must meet both the requirement for minimum amount of capacitance and ESR (equivalent series resistance) value. The figures 1 and 2 show the allowable ESR range as a function of the output capacitance. These curves represent the stability region over the full temperature and IO range. Due to the different loop gain, the stability improves for higher output versions and so the suggested minimum output capacitor value, if low ESR ceramic type is used, is 1µF for output voltages equal or major than 3.8V, 2.2µF for output voltages from 2.85 to 3.3V, and 3.3µF for the other versions. However, if an output capacitor lower than the suggested one is used, it’s possible to make stable the regulator adding a resistor in series to the capacitor (see Figure1 & Figure2 to choose the right value according to the used version and keeping in account that the ESR of ceramic capacitors has been measured @ 100KHz). IMPORTANT The output capacitor must maintain its ESR in the stable region over the full operating temperature to assure stability. Also, capacitor tolerance and variation with temperature must be considered to assure the minimum amount of capacitance is provided at all times. This capacitor should be located not more than 0.5" from the output pin of the device and returned to a clean analog ground. INHIBIT INPUT OPERATION The inhibit pin can be used to turn OFF the regulator when pulled low, so drastically reducing the current consumption down to less than 1µA. When the inhibit feature is not used, this pin must be tied to VI to keep the regulator output ON at all times. To assure proper operation, the signal source used to drive the inhibit pin must be able to swing above and below the specified thresholds listed in the electrical characteristics section under VIH VIL. Any slew rate can be used to drive the inhibit. REVERSE CURRENT The power transistor used in the LD2980 has not an inherent diode connected between the regulator input and output. If the output is forced above the input, no current will flow from the output to the input across the series pass transistor. When a VREV voltage is applied on the output, the reverse current measured, according to the test circuit in figure 19, flows to the GND across the two feedback resistors. This current typical value is 160µA. R1 and R 2 resistors are implanted type; typical values are, respectively, 42.6 KΩ and 51.150 KΩ. 11/17 LD2980 SERIES Figure 19 : Reverse Current Test Circuit 12/17 LD2980 SERIES SOT23-5L MECHANICAL DATA mm. DIM. MIN. A A1 A2 b C D E e H L 2.60 0.10 0.90 0.00 0.90 0.35 0.09 2.80 1.50 0.95 3.00 0.60 102.3 3.9 TYP MAX. 1.45 0.10 1.30 0.50 0.20 3.00 1.75 MIN. 35.4 0.0 35.4 13.7 3.5 110.2 59.0 37.4 118.1 23.6 TYP. MAX. 57.1 3.9 51.2 19.7 7.8 118.1 68.8 mils . 7049676C 13/17 LD2980 SERIES SOT-89 MECHANICAL DATA mm. DIM. MIN. A B B1 C C1 D D1 E e e1 H L 1.4 0.44 0.36 0.35 0.35 4.4 1.62 2.29 1.42 2.92 3.94 0.89 TYP MAX. 1.6 0.56 0.48 0.44 0.44 4.6 1.83 2.6 1.57 3.07 4.25 1.2 MIN. 55.1 17.3 14.2 13.8 13.8 173.2 63.8 90.2 55.9 115.0 155.1 35.0 TYP. MAX. 63.0 22.0 18.9 17.3 17.3 181.1 72.0 102.4 61.8 120.9 167.3 47.2 mils P025H 14/17 LD2980 SERIES Tape & Reel SOT23-xL MECHANICAL DATA mm. DIM. MIN. A C D N T Ao Bo Ko Po P 3.13 3.07 1.27 3.9 3.9 3.23 3.17 1.37 4.0 4.0 12.8 20.2 60 14.4 3.33 3.27 1.47 4.1 4.1 0.123 0.120 0.050 0.153 0.153 0.127 0.124 0.054 0.157 0.157 13.0 TYP MAX. 180 13.2 0.504 0.795 2.362 0.567 0.131 0.128 0.0.58 0.161 0.161 0.512 MIN. TYP. MAX. 7.086 0.519 inch 15/17 LD2980 SERIES Tape & Reel SOT89 MECHANICAL DATA mm. DIM. MIN. A C D N T Ao Bo Ko Po P 4.70 4.30 1.70 3.9 7.9 4.80 4.40 1.80 4.0 8.0 12.8 20.2 60 14.4 4.90 4.50 1.90 4.1 8.1 0.185 0.169 0.067 0.153 0.311 0.189 0.173 0.071 0.157 0.315 13.0 TYP MAX. 180 13.2 0.504 0.795 2.362 0.567 0.193 0.177 0.075 0.161 0.319 0.512 MIN. TYP. MAX. 7.086 0.519 inch 16/17 LD2980 SERIES Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics. The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics All other names are the property of their respective owners © 2003 STMicroelectronics - All Rights Reserved STMicroelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES Australia - Belgium - Brazil - Canada - China - Czech Republic - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Israel - Italy - Japan Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - United States. http://www.st.com 17/17