LM224-LM324

® LM124 LM224 - LM324 LOW POWER QUAD OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS . . . . . . . . WIDE GAIN BANDWIDTH : 1.3MHz INPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE RANGE INCLUDES GROUND LARGE VOLTAGE GAIN : 100dB VERY LOW SUPPLY CURRENT/AMPLI : 375µA LOW INPUT BIAS CURRENT : 20nA LOW INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE : 5mV max. (for more accurate applications, use the equivalent parts LM124A-LM224A-LM324A which feature 3mV max) N DIP14 (Plastic Package) D SO14 (Plastic Micropackage) LOW INPUT OFFSET CURRENT : 2nA WIDE POWER SUPPLY RANGE : SINGLE SUPPLY : +3V TO +30V DUAL SUPPLIES : ±1.5V TO ±15V P TSSOP14 (Thin Shrink Small Outline Package) DESCRIPTION These circuits consist of four independent, high gain, internally frequency compensated operational amplifiers . They operate from a single power supply over a wide range of voltages. Operation from split power supplies is also possible and the low power supply current drain is independent of the magnitude of the power supply voltage. PIN CONNECTIONS (top view) ORDER CODES Part Number LM124 LM224 LM324 Temperature Range -55 C, +125 C -40oC, +105oC 0 C, +70 C o o o o Package N • • • D • • • P • • • Example : LM224N Output 1 1 Inve rting Input 1 2 Non-inve rting Input 1 3 VCC + 4 14 Output 4 Inve rting Input 4 Non-inve rting Input 4 VCC Non-inve rting Input 3 Inve rting Input 3 Output 3 + + 13 12 11 Non-inve rting Input 2 Inve rting Input 2 Output 2 5 6 7 + + 10 9 8 - - June 1999 1/14 LM124 - LM224 - LM324 SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM (1/4 LM124) V CC 6 µA 4µA CC 10 0µA Q5 Q6 Inve rting inpu t Q2 Q1 Q3 Q4 Q11 Outp ut Q13 Q10 Q12 Q7 R SC Non-inverting inpu t Q8 Q9 50µA GND ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol Vcc Vi Vid Ptot Iin Toper Tstg Parameter Supply Voltage Input Voltage Differential Input Voltage - (*) Power Dissipation N Suffix D Suffix +32 500 50 -55 to +125 -65 to +150 LM124 LM224 ±16 or 32 -0.3 to +32 +32 500 400 Infinite 50 -40 to +105 -65 to +150 50 0 to +70 -65 to +150 mA o o LM324 Unit V V V mW mW +32 500 400 Output Short-circuit Duration - (note 1) Input Current – (note 6) Operating Free Air Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range C C 2/14 LM124 - LM224 - LM324 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VCC+ = +5V, VCC– = Ground, VO = 1.4V, Tamb = +25oC (unless otherwise specified) Symbol Vio Parameter Input Offset Voltage (note 3) o Tamb = +25 C Tmin. ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax. Iio Input Offset Current o Tamb = +25 C Tmin. ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax. Input Bias Current (note 2) o Tamb = +25 C Tmin. ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax. Large Signal Voltage Gain (VCC+ = +15V, RL = 2kΩ, VO = 1.4V to 11.4V) o Tamb = +25 C Tmin. ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax. Supply Voltage Rejection Ratio (RS ≤ 10kΩ) (VCC+ = 5V to 30V) Tamb = +25oC Tmin. ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax. Supply Current, all Amp, no load VCC Tamb = +25oC VCC VCC Tmin. ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax. VCC = = = = +5V +30V +5V +30V LM324 LM324 2 LM124 - LM224 - LM324 Min. Typ. 2 Max. 5 7 7 9 nA 30 100 nA 20 150 300 V/mV 50 25 100 dB 65 65 110 mA 0.7 1.5 0.8 1.5 1.2 3 1.2 3 V 0 0 70 60 20 10 12 80 mA 40 20 50 70 mA µA VCC -1.5 VCC -2 dB Unit mV Iib Avd SVR ICC Vicm Input Common Mode Voltage Range (VCC = +30V) - (note 4) o Tamb = +25 C Tmin. ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax. Common-mode Rejection Ratio (RS ≤ 10kΩ) o Tamb = +25 C Tmin. ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax Output Current Source (Vid = +1V) VCC = +15V, V o = +2V Output Sink Current (Vid = -1V) VCC = +15V, V o = +2V VCC = +15V, V o = +0.2V CMR Isource Isink 3/14 LM124 - LM224 - LM324 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Symbol VOH Parameter High Level Output Voltage (VCC = +30V) Tamb = +25oC Tmin. ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax. o Tamb = +25 C Tmin. ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax. (VCC = +5V, RL = 2kΩ) o Tamb = +25 C Tmin. ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax. LM124 - LM224 - LM324 Min. 26 26 27 27 3.5 3 mV 5 20 20 V/µs 0.4 MHz 1.3 % 0.015 40 7 10 120 30 200 nV  Hz √ µV/oC pA/oC dB Typ. 27 28 Max. Unit V R L = 2kΩ R L = 10kΩ VOL Low Level Output Voltage (R L = 10kΩ) o Tamb = +25 C Tmin. ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax. Slew Rate VCC = 15V, VI = 0.5 to 3V, RL = 2kΩ, C L = 100pF, unity gain) Gain Bandwidth Product VCC = 30V, f = 100kHz, Vin = 10mV RL = 2kΩ, CL = 100pF Total Harmonic Distortion f = 1kHz, AV = 20dB, RL = 2kΩ, VO = 2Vpp CL = 100pF, VCC = 30V Equivalent Input Noise Voltage f = 1kHz, Rs = 100Ω, VCC = 30V Input Offset Voltage Drift Input Offset Current Drift Channel Separation (note 5) 1kHz ≤ f ≤ 20kHz SR GBP THD en DVio DIIO VO1/VO2 Notes : 1. Shor t -cir cui t s f rom t he out put t o V C C can cause excessi ve heat i ng if V C C > 15V. T he maxi mum out put cur rent is appr oxi mat el y 40mA i ndependent of the magni t ude of V C C . D estr ucti ve di ssipat i on can r es ult f r om simul taneous short -cir cuit on al l ampli f iers. 2. The di r ect ion of the i nput cur rent is out of t he IC . Thi s cur r ent is essenti al l y constant, i ndependent of the st ate of the out put so no l oadi ng change exists on the i nput l i nes. 3. Vo = 1. 4V , R s = 0 Ω , 5V < V CC + < 30V , 0 < V ic < V C C + - 1.5V 4. The i nput common- mode vol t age of eit her i nput si gnal volt age shoul d not be allow ed to go negat i ve by mor e than 0.3V . T he upper end of the common- mode vol tage r ange i s V C C + - 1.5V , but eit her or bot h i nput s can go to +32V w i thout damage. 5. Due t o the proxi mit y of ex ternal component s insure t hat coupl ing i s not ori gi nat ing vi a str ay capaci t ance betw een these ext ernal par t s. T hi s t ypi call y can be detect ed as t his t ype of capaci tance i ncreases at higher f requences. 6. This input cur rent onl y exi sts w hen t he volt age at any of t he i nput leads is dr iven negat ive. It i s due t o t he coll ect or - base juncti on of t he i nput PN P transistor becomi ng forw ar d biased and ther eby act ing as input diodes clamps. I n addit i on to thi s di ode act i on, there i s al so N PN par asit i c act ion on the I C chip. t hi s t ransi st or acti on can cause t he output vol t ages of the Op- amps t o go t o the V CC volt age l evel (or to ground f or a l arge over dri ve) f or t he ti me dur at ion t han an input i s dr iven negati ve. This i s not destr uct i ve and nor mal out put wi l l set up again f or i nput vol tage higher t han - 0.3V. 4/14 LM124 - LM224 - LM324 INPUT BIAS CURRENT ve rsus AMBIENT TEMPERATURE IB (nA) 24 21 18 15 12 9 6 3 0 -55-35-15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE ( C ) S UPPLY CURRENT 4 VCC SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 3 mA ID - 2 + 1 Tamb = 0 C to +125 C Ta mb = -55 C 0 10 20 30 POS ITIVE S UPP LY VOLTAGE (V) 5/14 LM124 - LM224 - LM324 6/14 LM124 - LM224 - LM324 T YPICAL SINGLE - SUPPLY APPLICATIONS AC COUPLED INVERTING AMPLIFIER AC COUPLED NON-INVERTING AMPLIFIER Rf 100k Ω AV= - Rf R1 R1 100kΩ R2 1MΩ CI R1 10kΩ (as shown A V = -10) 1/4 LM124 RB 6.2kΩ R3 100kΩ Co 0 eo RL 10kΩ C1 0.1 µF 2VPP A V= 1 + R2 R1 (as s hown A = 11) V Co 0 eo RL 10kΩ CI 1/4 LM124 RB 6.2kΩ 2V P P eI ~ VCC R2 100kΩ eI ~ R3 1MΩ R4 100kΩ V CC C1 10µF C2 10 µF R5 100kΩ 7/14 LM124 - LM224 - LM324 TYPICAL SINGLE - SUPPLY APPLICATIONS NON-INVERTING DC GAIN DC SUMMING AMPLIFIER e1 100kΩ AV = 1 + 10k Ω 1/4 LM124 eO +5V R2 R1 (As shown A V = 101) 100kΩ e2 100kΩ 100kΩ 1/4 LM124 eO R1 10kΩ R2 1MΩ e O (V) e3 0 100kΩ e I (mV) e4 100kΩ eo = e1 + e2 - e3 - e4 where (e1 + e2) ≥ (e3 + e4) to keep eo ≥ 0V HIGH INPUT Z ADJUSTABLE GAIN DC INSTRUMENTATION AMPLIFIER R1 100kΩ R3 100kΩ R4 100k Ω LOW DRIFT PEAK DETECTOR IB 1/4 e1 1/4 LM124 1/4 LM124 eI 1µF I B LM124 C 2IB eo Zo * R2 2k Ω Gain adjust 1/4 LM124 eO ZI 2N 929 2IB R 1MΩ 0.001µF IB 3R 3MΩ R5 100k Ω R7 100k Ω 1/4 LM124 Input current compensation R6 if R 1 = R5 and R3 = R4 = R6 = R7 100k Ω 2R1 1/4 eo = [ 1 + ] (LM124e1) e2 − R2 e2 As shown eo = 101 (e2 - e1). IB * Polycarbonate or polyethylene 8/14 LM124 - LM224 - LM324 USING SYMMETRICAL AMPLIFIERS TO REDUCE INPUT CURRENT (GENERAL CONCEPT) 1/4 I I I B LM124 2N 929 0.001 µF eo eI IB IB IB 3MΩ 1/4 LM124 Aux. amplifier for input current compensation 1.5MΩ IB 9/14 LM124 - LM224 - LM324 TYPICAL SINGLE - SUPPLY APPLICATIONS ACTIVER BANDPASS FILTER HIGH INPUT Z, DC DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIER R1 100k Ω C1 330pF R1 R 4 = R2 R3 (CMRR depends on this resistor ratio match) For 1/4 LM124 e1 R4 10MΩ C2 330pF R5 470k Ω 1 /4 LM124 R2 100kΩ R1 100kΩ R4 100kΩ R3 10kΩ 1/4 LM124 R6 470k Ω eO R7 100kΩ V CC R8 100kΩ C3 10µF 1/4 LM124 R3 100kΩ +V1 +V2 1/4 LM124 Vo R4 ) (e2− e1) R3 As shown eo = (e2 - e 1) eo (1+ FO = 1kHz Q = 50 AV = 100 (40dB) VOLTAGE GAIN AND PHASE vs FREQUENCY 10/14 LM124 - LM224 - LM324 . . . . LARGE VOLTAGE GAIN : 100dB VERY LOW SUPPLY CURRENT/AMPLI : 375µA LOW INPUT BIAS CURRENT : 20nA LOW INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE : 2mV . . LOW INPUT OFFSET CURRENT : 2nA WIDE POWER SUPPLY RANGE : SINGLE SUPPLY : +3V to +30V DUAL SUPPLIES : ±1.5V to ±15V Applies to : LM124-LM224-LM324 ** Standard Linear Ics Macromodels, 1993. ** CONNECTIONS : * 1 INVERTING INPUT * 2 NON-INVERTING INPUT * 3 OUTPUT * 4 POSITIVE POWER SUPPLY * 5 NEGATIVE POWER SUPPLY .SUBCKT LM124 1 3 2 4 5 (analog) ********************************************************** .MODEL MDTH D IS=1E-8 KF=3.104131E-15 CJO=10F * INPUT STAGE CIP 2 5 1.000000E-12 CIN 1 5 1.000000E-12 EIP 10 5 2 5 1 EIN 16 5 1 5 1 RIP 10 11 2.600000E+01 RIN 15 16 2.600000E+01 RIS 11 15 2.003862E+02 DIP 11 12 MDTH 400E-12 DIN 15 14 MDTH 400E-12 VOFP 12 13 DC 0 VOFN 13 14 DC 0 IPOL 13 5 1.000000E-05 CPS 11 15 3.783376E-09 DINN 17 13 MDTH 400E-12 VIN 17 5 0.000000e+00 DINR 15 18 MDTH 400E-12 VIP 4 18 2.000000E+00 FCP 4 5 VOFP 3.400000E+01 FCN 5 4 VOFN 3.400000E+01 FIBP 2 5 VOFN 2.000000E-03 FIBN 5 1 VOFP 2.000000E-03 * AMPLIFYING STAGE FIP 5 19 VOFP 3.600000E+02 FIN 5 19 VOFN 3.600000E+02 RG1 19 5 3.652997E+06 RG2 19 4 3.652997E+06 CC 19 5 6.000000E-09 DOPM 19 22 MDTH 400E-12 DONM 21 19 MDTH 400E-12 HOPM 22 28 VOUT 7.500000E+03 VIPM 28 4 1.500000E+02 HONM 21 27 VOUT 7.500000E+03 VINM 5 27 1.500000E+02 EOUT 26 23 19 5 1 VOUT 23 5 0 ROUT 26 3 20 COUT 3 5 1.000000E-12 DOP 19 25 MDTH 400E-12 VOP 4 25 2.242230E+00 DON 24 19 MDTH 400E-12 VON 24 5 7.922301E-01 .ENDS ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VCC+ = +5V, VCC- = 0V, Tamb = 25oC (unless otherwise specified) Symbol Vio Avd ICC Vicm VOH VOL IOS GBP SR Conditions RL = 2kΩ No load, per operator RL = 2kΩ (VCC = 15V) RL = 10kΩ VO = +2V, VCC = +15V RL = 2kΩ, CL = 100pF RL = 2kΩ, CL = 100pF + Value 0 100 350 -15 to +13.5 +13.5 5 +40 1.3 0.4 Unit mV V/mV µA V V mV mA MHz V/µs 11/14 LM124 - LM224 - LM324 PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA 14 PINS - PLASTIC DIP Dimensions a1 B b b1 D E e e3 F i L Z Min. 0.51 1.39 Millimeters Typ. Max. 1.65 Min. 0.020 0.055 Inches Typ. Max. 0.065 0.5 0.25 20 8.5 2.54 15.24 7.1 5.1 3.3 1.27 2.54 0.050 0.020 0.010 0.787 0.335 0.100 0.600 0.280 0.201 0.130 0.100 DIP14.TBL 12/14 PM-DIP14.EPS LM124 - LM224 - LM324 PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA 14 PINS - PLASTIC MICROPACKAGE (SO) Dimensions A a1 a2 b b1 C c1 D E e e3 F G L M S Min. 0.1 0.35 0.19 Millimeters Typ. Max. 1.75 0.2 1.6 0.46 0.25 45 (typ.) o Min. 0.004 0.014 0.007 Inches Typ. Max. 0.069 0.008 0.063 0.018 0.010 0.5 8.55 5.8 1.27 7.62 3.8 4.6 0.5 4.0 5.3 1.27 0.68 8 (max.) o 0.020 8.75 6.2 0.336 0.228 0.050 0.300 0.150 0.181 0.020 0.157 0.208 0.050 0.027 0.334 0.244 13/14 SO14.TBL PM-SO14.EPS LM124 - LM224 - LM324 PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA 14 PINS - THIN SHRINK SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE Dim. A A1 A2 b c D E E1 e k l Millimeters Min. 0.05 0.80 0.19 0.09 4.90 4.30 0 o Inches Max. 1.20 0.15 1.05 0.30 0.20 Min. 0.01 0.031 0.007 0.003 0.192 0.169 0 o Typ. Typ. Max. 0.05 0.006 0.041 0.15 0.012 1.00 0.039 5.00 6.40 4.40 0.65 5.10 4.50 8 o 0.196 0.252 0.173 0.025 0.20 0.177 8 o 0.50 0.60 0.75 0.09 0.0236 0.030 Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics. © The ST logo is a trademark of STMicroelectronics © 1999 STMicroelectronics – Printed in Italy – All Rights Reserved STMicroelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES Australia - Brazil - Canada - China - France - Germany - Italy - Japan - Korea - Malaysia - Malta - Mexico - Morocco The Netherlands - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - Taiwan - Thailand - United Kingdom - U.S.A. © http://www.st.com 14/14