LM224QT

LM124, LM224x, LM324x Datasheet Low-power quad operational amplifiers Features • • • • • • • • QFN16 3x3 TSSOP14 Wide gain bandwidth: 1.3 MHz Input common mode voltage range includes ground Large voltage gain: 100 dB Very low supply current/amplifier: 375 µA Low input bias current: 20 nA Low input voltage: 3 mV max. Low input offset current: 2 nA Wide power supply range: – Single supply: 3 V to 30 V – Dual supplies: ±1.5 V to ±15 V SO14 Related products • • See TSB572 and TSB611, 36 V newer technology devices, which have enhanced accuracy and ESD rating, reduced power consumption, and automotive grade qualification See LM2902 and LM2902W for automotive grade applications Description Product status link LM124, LM224x, LM324x Product reference Part numbers LM124(1) LM124 LM224x LM224, LM224A(2), LM224W(3) LM324x LM324, LM324A, LM324W(3) The LM124, LM224x and LM324x consist of four independent, high gain operational amplifiers with frequency compensation implemented internally. They operate from a single power supply over a wide range of voltages. Operation from split power supplies is also possible and the low-power supply current drain is independent of the magnitude of the power supply voltage. 1. Prefixes: LM1, LM2, and LM3 refer to temperature range 2. Suffix A refers to enhanced Vio performance 3. Suffix W refers to enhanced ESD ratings. DS0985 - Rev 8 - September 2019 For further information contact your local STMicroelectronics sales office. www.st.com LM124, LM224x, LM324x Pin connections and schematic diagram 1 Pin connections and schematic diagram Figure 1. Pin connections (top view) QFN16 3x3 14 Output 4 Output 1 1 Inverting input 1 2 - - 13 Inverting input 4 Non-inverting input 1 3 + + 12 Non-inverting input 4 11 V CC - VCC + 4 Non-inverting input 2 5 + + Inverting input 2 6 - - Output 2 7 10 Non-inverting input 3 9 Inverting input 3 8 Output 3 TSSOP14/SO14 1. DS0985 - Rev 8 The exposed pads of the QFN16 3x3 can be connected to VCC- or left floating page 2/22 LM124, LM224x, LM324x Pin connections and schematic diagram Figure 2. Schematic diagram (LM224A, LM324A, LM224W, LM324W, one channel) Figure 3. Schematic diagram (LM124, LM224, LM324, one channel) DS0985 - Rev 8 page 3/22 LM124, LM224x, LM324x Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions 2 Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions Table 1. Absolute maximum ratings Symbol VCC Parameter Value Supply voltage ±16 or 32 Input voltage Vi -0.3 to VCC + 0.3 LM224A, LM324A, LM224W, LM324W V Input voltage -0.3 to 32 LM124, LM224, LM324 Vid Differential input voltage (1) Ptot Power dissipation: D suffix Output short-circuit duration Iin Tstg Tj Rthja Rthjc 32 400 (2) 50 Storage temperature range -65 to 150 Maximum junction temperature Thermal resistance junction to ambient 150 QFN16 3x3 45 TSSOP14 100 SO14 103 QFN16 3x3 14 TSSOP14 32 SO14 31 LM224A, LM324A 800 LM224W, LM324W 700 LM124, LM224, LM324 250 (4) Thermal resistance junction to case HBM: human body model (5) ESD mW Infinite Input current (3) MM: machine model Unit (6) CDM: charged device model mA °C °C/W V 100 1500 1. Neither of the input voltages must exceed the magnitude of (VCC +) or (VCC -). 2. Short-circuits from the output to VCC can cause excessive heating if VCC > 15 V. The maximum output current is approximately 40 mA independent of the magnitude of VCC. Destructive dissipation can result from simultaneous short-circuits on all amplifiers. 3. This input current only exists when the voltage at any of the input leads is driven negative. It is due to the collector-base junction of the input PNP transistor becoming forward biased and thereby acting as an input diode clamp. In addition to this diode action, there is also an NPN parasitic action on the IC chip. This transistor action can cause the output voltages of the op amps to go to the VCC voltage level (or to ground for a large overdrive) for the time during which an input is driven negative. This is not destructive and normal output starts up again for input voltages higher than -0.3 V. 4. Short-circuits can cause excessive heating. Destructive dissipation can result from simultaneous shortcircuits on all amplifiers. These are typical values given for a single layer board (except for TSSOP which is a two-layer board). 5. Human body model: 100 pF discharged through a 1.5 kΩ resistor between two pins of the device, done for all couples of pin combinations with other pins floating. 6. Machine model: a 200 pF cap is charged to the specified voltage, then discharged directly between two pins of the device with no external series resistor (internal resistor < 5 Ω), done for all couples of pin combinations with other pins floating. DS0985 - Rev 8 page 4/22 LM124, LM224x, LM324x Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions Table 2. Operating conditions Symbol VCC Parameter Supply voltage Value Single supply 3 to 30 Dual supply ±1.5 to ±15 Common-mode input voltage range VICM 0 to VCC - 1.5 Tamb= 25 °C Common-mode input voltage range DS0985 - Rev 8 Operating temperature range V 0 to VCC -2 Tmin. ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax. TOper Unit LM124 -55 to 125 LM224 -40 to 105 LM324 0 to 70 °C page 5/22 LM124, LM224x, LM324x Electrical characteristics 3 Electrical characteristics Table 3. VCC + = 5 V, VCC - = ground, Vo = 1.4 V, Tamb = 25 °C (unless otherwise specified) Symbol Parameter Vio Min. Tamb = 25 °C Typ. Max. 2 3 Unit LM224A, LM324A, Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax LM224W, 5 LM324W LM124 Input offset voltage (1) Tamb = 25 °C Vio LM224 LM124, LM324 LM224, LM124 LM324 Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 2 5 2 7 7 LM224 LM324 Iio Iib Avd Input offset current Input bias current (2) Large signal voltage gain, VCC += 15 V, RL = 2 kΩ, Vo = 1.4 V to 11.4 V Supply voltage rejection ratio, SVR ICC Rs ≤ 10 kΩ, VCC += 5 V to 30 V Supply current, all amps, no load Vicm Input common mode voltage range (3) CMR Common mode rejection ratio, Rs ≤ 10 kΩ Isource Output current source, Vid = 1 V Isink Output sink current, Vid = -1 V DS0985 - Rev 8 mV 9 Tamb = 25 °C 2 Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 20 40 Tamb = 25 °C 20 Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 100 nA 200 Tamb = 25 °C 50 Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 25 Tamb = 25 °C 65 Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 65 100 V/mV 110 dB Tamb = 25 °C, VCC = 5V 0.7 1.2 Tamb = 25 °C, VCC = 30 V 1.5 3 Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax, VCC = 5 V 0.8 1.2 Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax, VCC = 30 V 1.5 3 VCC = 30 V, Tamb = 25 °C 0 28.5 VCC = 30 V, Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 0 28 Tamb = 25 °C 70 Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 60 VCC = 15 V, Vo = 2 V 20 40 VCC = 15 V, Vo = 2 V 10 20 VCC = 15 V, Vo = 0.2 V 12 50 80 mA V dB 70 mA µA page 6/22 LM124, LM224x, LM324x Electrical characteristics Symbol Parameter High level output voltage, VCC = 30 V, RL = 2 kΩ VOH High level output voltage, VCC = 30 V, RL = 10 kΩ High level output voltage, VCC = 5 V, RL = 2 kΩ Min. Typ. Tamb = 25 °C 26 27 Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 26 Tamb = 25 °C 27 Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 27 Tamb = 25 °C 3.5 Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 3 Tamb = 25 °C Max. 28 5 Unit V 20 VOL Low level output voltage, RL = 10 kΩ SR Slew rate VCC = 15 V, Vi = 0.5 to 3 V, RL = 2 kΩ, CL = 100 pF, unity gain 0.4 V/µs GBP Gain bandwidth product VCC = 30 V, f = 100 kHz, Vin=10 mV, RL = 2 kΩ, CL=100 pF 1.3 MHz THD Total harmonic distortion f = 1kHz, Av = 20 dB, RL = 2 kΩ, Vo = 2 Vpp, CL = 100 pF, VCC=30 V 0.015 % Equivalent input noise voltage f = 1 kHz, Rs = 100 Ω, VCC = 30 V 40 nV/√Hz en Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 20 mV DVio Input offset voltage drift 7 30 µV/°C DIio Input offset current drift 10 200 pA/°C Vo1/Vo2 Channel separation (4) 1 kHz ≤ f ≤ 20 kHZ 120 kHz 1. Vo = 1.4 V, Rs = 0 Ω, 5 V < VCC + < 30 V, 0 < Vic < VCC + - 1.5 V 2. The direction of the input current is out of the IC. This current is essentially constant, independent of the state of the output so there is no load change on the input lines. 3. The input common-mode voltage of either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3 V. The upper end of the common-mode voltage range is (VCC +) - 1.5 V, but either or both inputs can go to 32 V without damage. 4. Due to the proximity of external components, ensure that there is no coupling originating from stray capacitance between these external parts. Typically, this can be detected at higher frequencies because this type of capacitance increases. DS0985 - Rev 8 page 7/22 LM124, LM224x, LM324x Electrical characteristic curves 4 Electrical characteristic curves Figure 4. Input bias current vs. temperature Figure 5. Output current limitation 24 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 21 18 IB (nA) 15 12 9 6 3 0 -55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 6. Input voltage range Figure 7. Supply current vs. supply voltage Figure 8. Gain bandwidth product vs. temperature Figure 9. Common-mode rejection ratio DS0985 - Rev 8 page 8/22 LM124, LM224x, LM324x Electrical characteristic curves Figure 10. Open loop frequency response Figure 11. Large signal frequency response Figure 12. Voltage follower pulse response Figure 13. Output characteristics (current sinking) Figure 14. Voltage follower pulse response (small signal) Figure 15. Output characteristics (current sourcing) DS0985 - Rev 8 page 9/22 LM124, LM224x, LM324x Electrical characteristic curves Figure 16. Input current vs. supply voltage Figure 17. Large signal voltage gain vs. temperature Figure 18. Power supply and common mode rejection ratio vs. temperature Figure 19. Voltage gain vs. supply voltage VOLTAGE GAIN (dB) 16 0 R L = 20k Ω R L = 2k Ω 12 0 80 40 0 10 20 30 P O S I T I V E S U P P LY V O LTA G E ( V ) DS0985 - Rev 8 page 10/22 LM124, LM224x, LM324x Typical single-supply applications 5 Typical single-supply applications Figure 21. High input Z adjustable gain DC instrumentation amplifier Figure 20. AC coupled inverting amplifier Rf 100 kΩ R1 10 kΩ CI A V= - R2 VCC 100 kΩ R1 100 kΩ R1 (As shown A V =- 10) Co 1/4 LM124A eI ~ Rf 2VPP 0 eo RB 6.2 kΩ R3 100 kΩ e1 RL 10 kΩ R3 100 kΩ 1/4 LM124A R2 2 kΩ eO 1/4 LM124A Gain adjust R5 100 kΩ R6 100 kΩ 1/4 LM124A C1 10µF R4 100 kΩ R7 100 kΩ e2 If R1 = R5 and R3 = R4 = R6 = R7 eo = [ 1 + 2R1 ] (e2 - e1) R2 As shown eo = 101 (e2 - e1) Figure 22. AC coupled non inverting amplifier R1 100 kΩ R2 1 MΩ C1 0.1 µF CI e1 R3 1 MΩ Co 1/4 LM124A 100 kΩ 2 VPP 0 eo RL 10 kΩ e2 100 kΩ e3 100 kΩ 100 kΩ e4 100 kΩ R5 100 kΩ eo = e1 + e2 - e3 - e4 where (e1 + e2) ≥ (e3 + e4) to keep eo ≥ 0 V Figure 24. Non-inverting DC gain Figure 25. Low drift peak detector A V = 1 + R2 R1 10 kΩ IB (as shown A V = 101) 1/4 LM124A eO 1/4 eI C * 1 µF R 1 MΩ Zo 2I B 2N 929 2I B eO (V) R2 1 MΩ 0.001µF IB 3R 3 MΩ IB 0 DS0985 - Rev 8 e I (mV) eo I B LM124A 1/4 LM124A +5 V ZI R1 10 kΩ eO 1/4 LM124A R4 100 kΩ VCC C2 10 µF 100 kΩ AV = 1 + R2 R1 (as shown A V = 11) RB 6.2 kΩ eI ~ Figure 23. DC summing amplifier 1/4 LM124A Input current compensation *Polycarbonate or polyethylene page 11/22 LM124, LM224x, LM324x Typical single-supply applications Figure 26. Active bandpass filter Figure 27. High input Z, DC differential amplifier R1 100 kΩ For C1 330 pF 1/4 LM124A e1 R1 R2 = R4 R3 CMRR depends on the following resistor ration match R5 470 kΩ R4 10 MΩ C2 330 pF R3 10 kΩ R1 100 kΩ 1/4 LM124A 1/4 LM124A R6 470 kΩ eO 1/4 LM124A R4 100 kΩ R2 100 kΩ +V1 +V2 R7 100 kΩ R3 100 kΩ 1/4 LM124A Vo VCC Fo = 1 kHz Q = 50 Av = 100 (40 dB) R8 100 kΩ Vo = (1 + R4 ) (V2 - V1) R3 C3 10µF As shown Vo = 2 * (V2 - V1) Figure 28. Using symmetrical amplifiers to reduce input current (general concept) I eI IB 1/4 I eo I B LM124A 2N 929 0.001µF IB IB 3 MΩ 1.5 MΩ DS0985 - Rev 8 IB 1/4 LM124A Aux. amplifier for input current compensation page 12/22 LM124, LM224x, LM324x Package information 6 Package information In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ECOPACK packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com. ECOPACK is an ST trademark. 6.1 QFN16 3x3 package information Figure 29. QFN16 3x3 package outline DS0985 - Rev 8 page 13/22 LM124, LM224x, LM324x QFN16 3x3 package information Table 4. QFN16 3x3 mechanical data Dimensions Ref. Millimeters Inches Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. A 0.80 0.90 1.00 0.031 0.035 0.039 A1 0 0.05 0 A3 0.20 b 0.18 D 2.90 D2 1.50 E 2.90 E2 1.50 e L 3.00 3.00 0.008 0.30 0.007 3.10 0.114 1.80 0.059 3.10 0.114 1.80 0.059 0.50 0.30 0.002 0.012 0.118 0.122 0.071 0.118 0.122 0.071 0.020 0.50 0.012 0.020 Figure 30. QFN16 3x3 recommended footprint DS0985 - Rev 8 page 14/22 LM124, LM224x, LM324x TSSOP14 package information 6.2 TSSOP14 package information Figure 31. TSSOP14 package outline aaa Table 5. TSSOP14 package mechanical data Dimensions Ref. Millimeters Min. Typ. A Max. Min. Typ. 1.20 A1 0.05 A2 0.80 b Max. 0.047 0.15 0.002 0.004 0.006 1.05 0.031 0.039 0.041 0.19 0.30 0.007 0.012 c 0.09 0.20 0.004 0.0089 D 4.90 5.00 5.10 0.193 0.197 0.201 E 6.20 6.40 6.60 0.244 0.252 0.260 E1 4.30 4.40 4.50 0.169 0.173 0.176 e L k aaa 1.00 0.65 0.45 L1 DS0985 - Rev 8 Inches 0.60 0.0256 0.75 0.018 1.00 0° 0.024 0.030 0.039 8° 0.10 0° 8° 0.004 page 15/22 LM124, LM224x, LM324x SO14 package information 6.3 SO14 package information Figure 32. SO14 package outline Table 6. SO14 package mechanical data Dimensions Millimeters Ref. Min. Typ. Inches Max. Min. Typ. 1.75 0.069 A 1.35 1.75 0.05 0.068 A1 0.10 0.25 0.004 0.009 A2 1.10 1.65 0.04 0.06 B 0.33 0.51 0.01 0.02 C 0.19 0.25 0.007 0.009 D 8.55 8.75 0.33 0.34 E 3.80 4.0 0.15 0.15 e 1.27 0.05 H 5.80 6.20 0.22 0.24 h 0.25 0.50 0.009 0.02 L 0.40 1.27 0.015 0.05 k ddd DS0985 - Rev 8 Max. 8° (max.) 0.10 0.004 page 16/22 LM124, LM224x, LM324x Ordering information 7 Ordering information Table 7. Order codes Order code Temperature range ESD (HBM, CDM) Vio max. @ 25 °C LM124DT -55 °C to 125 °C 250 V, 1.5 kV 5 mV 800 V, 1.5 kV 3 mV LM224ADT LM224APT LM224DT LM224PT -40 °C to 105 °C TSSOP14 250 V, 1.5 kV 5 mV TSSOP14 QFN16 3x3 LM224WDT 700 V, 1.5 kV LM324ADT SO14 800 V, 1.5 kV LM324APT LM324AWDT TSSOP14 3 mV LM324AWPT 0 °C to 70 °C SO14 TSSOP14 700 V, 1.5 kV SO14 LM324WPT TSSOP14 LM324DT SO14 LM324PT LM324QT DS0985 - Rev 8 SO14 SO14 LM224QT LM324WDT Package 250 V, 1.5 kV 5 mV TSSOP14 QFN16 3x3 Marking 124 224A 224 K425 224W 324A 324AW 324W 324 K427 page 17/22 LM124, LM224x, LM324x Revision history Table 8. Document revision history Date Revision Changes 1-Mar-2001 1 1-Feb-2005 2 1-Jun-2005 3 ESD protection inserted in Table 2 on page 4. 25-Sep-2006 4 Editorial update. First release Added explanation of Vid and Vi limits in Table 2 on page 4. Updated macromodel. Removed DIP package and all information pertaining to it Table 1: Device summary: Removed order codes LM224AN, LM224AD, LM324AN, and LM324AD; updated packaging. 22-Aug-2013 5 Table 2: Absolute maximum ratings: removed N suffix power dissipation data; updated footnotes 5 and 6. Renamed Figure 3, Figure 4, Figure 6, Figure 7, Figure 16, Figure 17, Figure 18, and Figure 19. Updated axes titles of Figure 4, Figure 5, Figure 7, and Figure 17. Removed duplicate figures. Removed Section 5: Macromodels 06-Dec-2013 DS0985 - Rev 8 6 Table 2: Absolute maximum ratings: updated ESD data for HBM and MM. 10-Jun-2016 7 LM124, LM224, LM324 and LM224W, LM324W datasheets merged with LM224A, LM324A datasheet. The following sections were reworked: Features, Description, Section 1: "Pin connections and schematic diagram", Section 2: "Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions", and Section 3: "Electrical characteristics". The following sections were added: Related products and Section 7: "Ordering information". Packaged silhouettes, pin connections, and mechanical data were standardized and updated. 09-Sep-2019 8 Updated cover page, Section 2 Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions and Table 3. VCC + = 5 V, VCC - = ground, Vo = 1.4 V, Tamb = 25 °C (unless otherwise specified). Updated Figure 2. Schematic diagram (LM224A, LM324A, LM224W, LM324W, one channel) and Figure 3. Schematic diagram (LM124, LM224, LM324, one channel). page 18/22 LM124, LM224x, LM324x Contents Contents 1 Pin connections and schematic diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2 Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3 Electrical characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 4 Electrical characteristic curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 5 Typical single-supply applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 6 Package information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 7 6.1 QFN16 3x3 package information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 6.2 TSSOP14 package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 6.3 SO14 package information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 DS0985 - Rev 8 page 19/22 LM124, LM224x, LM324x List of tables List of tables Table 1. Table 2. Table 3. Table 4. Table 5. Table 6. Table 7. Table 8. Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VCC + = 5 V, VCC - = ground, Vo = 1.4 V, Tamb = 25 °C (unless otherwise specified) QFN16 3x3 mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TSSOP14 package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SO14 package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Order codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DS0985 - Rev 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 . 5 . 6 14 15 16 17 18 page 20/22 LM124, LM224x, LM324x List of figures List of figures Figure 1. Figure 2. Figure 3. Figure 4. Figure 5. Figure 6. Figure 7. Figure 8. Figure 9. Figure 10. Figure 11. Figure 12. Figure 13. Figure 14. Figure 15. Figure 16. Figure 17. Figure 18. Figure 19. Figure 20. Figure 21. Figure 22. Figure 23. Figure 24. Figure 25. Figure 26. Figure 27. Figure 28. Figure 29. Figure 30. Figure 31. Figure 32. DS0985 - Rev 8 Pin connections (top view) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Schematic diagram (LM224A, LM324A, LM224W, LM324W, one channel) . Schematic diagram (LM124, LM224, LM324, one channel). . . . . . . . . . . . Input bias current vs. temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Output current limitation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Input voltage range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supply current vs. supply voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gain bandwidth product vs. temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Common-mode rejection ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Open loop frequency response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Large signal frequency response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Voltage follower pulse response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Output characteristics (current sinking) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Voltage follower pulse response (small signal) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Output characteristics (current sourcing) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Input current vs. supply voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Large signal voltage gain vs. temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power supply and common mode rejection ratio vs. temperature . . . . . . . Voltage gain vs. supply voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AC coupled inverting amplifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High input Z adjustable gain DC instrumentation amplifier . . . . . . . . . . . . AC coupled non inverting amplifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DC summing amplifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Non-inverting DC gain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Low drift peak detector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Active bandpass filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High input Z, DC differential amplifier. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Using symmetrical amplifiers to reduce input current (general concept) . . . QFN16 3x3 package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . QFN16 3x3 recommended footprint. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TSSOP14 package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SO14 package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 . 3 . 3 . 8 . 8 . 8 . 8 . 8 . 8 . 9 . 9 . 9 . 9 . 9 . 9 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 13 14 15 16 page 21/22 LM124, LM224x, LM324x IMPORTANT NOTICE – PLEASE READ CAREFULLY STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, enhancements, modifications, and improvements to ST products and/or to this document at any time without notice. Purchasers should obtain the latest relevant information on ST products before placing orders. ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale in place at the time of order acknowledgement. Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection, and use of ST products and ST assumes no liability for application assistance or the design of Purchasers’ products. No license, express or implied, to any intellectual property right is granted by ST herein. Resale of ST products with provisions different from the information set forth herein shall void any warranty granted by ST for such product. ST and the ST logo are trademarks of ST. For additional information about ST trademarks, please refer to www.st.com/trademarks. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Information in this document supersedes and replaces information previously supplied in any prior versions of this document. © 2019 STMicroelectronics – All rights reserved DS0985 - Rev 8 page 22/22