LM258WAN

LM158W-LM258W-LM358W Low power dual operational amplifiers Features ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Internally frequency compensated Large DC voltage gain: 100 dB Wide bandwidth (unity gain): 1.1 MHz (temperature compensated) Very low supply current per operator essentially independent of supply voltage Low input bias current: 20 nA (temperature compensated) Low input offset voltage: 2 mV Low input offset current: 2 nA Input common-mode voltage range includes ground Differential input voltage range equal to the power supply voltage Large output voltage swing 0 V to (VCC - 1.5 V) ESD internal protection: 2 kV Pin connections (top view) 1 2 3 4 + + 8 7 6 5 N DIP-8 (Plastic package) D&S SO-8 & miniSO-8 (Plastic micropackage) P TSSOP8 (Thin shrink small outline package) Description These circuits consist of two independent, highgain, internally frequency-compensated which were designed specifically to operate from a single power supply over a wide range of voltages. The low power supply drain is independent of the magnitude of the power supply voltage. Application areas include transducer amplifiers, DC gain blocks and all the conventional op-amp circuits which now can be more easily implemented in single power supply systems. For example, these circuits can be directly supplied with the standard +5 V which is used in logic systems and will easily provide the required interface electronics without requiring any additional power supply. In the linear mode the input common-mode voltage range includes ground and the output 1 - Output 1 2 - Inverting input 3 - Non-inverting input 4 - VCC5 - Non-inverting input 2 6 - Inverting input 2 7 - Output 2 8 - VCC+ voltage can also swing to ground, even though operated from only a single power supply voltage. April 2007 Rev 6 1/20 www.st.com 20 Contents LM158W-LM258W-LM358W Contents 1 2 3 4 5 Schematic diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Typical applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 DIP8 package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 SO-8 package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 MiniSO-8 package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 TSSOP8 package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 6 7 Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 2/20 LM158W-LM258W-LM358W Schematic diagram 1 Schematic diagram Figure 1. Schematic diagram (1/2 LM158W) 3/20 Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions LM158W-LM258W-LM358W 2 Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions Table 1. Symbol VCC Vi Vid Ptot Absolute maximum ratings Parameter Supply voltage Input voltage Differential input voltage Power dissipation (1) Output short-circuit duration (2) LM158W/AW LM258W/AW LM358W/AW +32 -0.3 to VCC +0.3 -0.3 to VCC +0.3 500 Infinite 50 -55 to +125 -40 to +105 -65 to +150 0 to +70 Unit V V V mW Iin Toper Tstg Input current (3) mA °C °C Operating free-air temperature range Storage temperature range Thermal resistance junction to ambient(4) (5) SO-8 125 190 120 85 °C/W Rthja MiniSO-8 TSSOP8 DIP-8 Thermal resistance junction to case SO-8 40 39 37 41 model(6) (7) Rthjc MiniSO-8 TSSOP8 DIP-8 HBM: human body °C/W 2 200 1.5 kV V kV ESD MM: machine model CDM: charged device model(8) 1. Power dissipation must be considered to ensure maximum junction temperature (Tj) is not exceeded. 2. Short-circuits from the output to VCC can cause excessive heating if VCC > 15V. The maximum output current is approximately 40 mA independent of the magnitude of VCC. Destructive dissipation can result from simultaneous short-circuits on all amplifiers. 3. This input current only exists when the voltage at any of the input leads is driven negative. It is due to the collector-base junction of the input PNP transistor becoming forward biased and thereby acting as input diode clamps. In addition to this diode action, there is also NPN parasitic action on the IC chip. This transistor action can cause the output voltages of the Op-amps to go to the VCC voltage level (or to ground for a large overdrive) for the time during which an input is driven negative. This is not destructive and normal output will be restored for input voltage higher than -0.3 V. 4. Short-circuits can cause excessive heating and destructive dissipation. 5. Rth are typical values. 6. Human body model: 100 pF discharged through a 1.5 kΩ resistor between two pins of the device, done for all couples of pin combinations with other pins floating. 7. Machine model: a 200 pF cap is charged to the specified voltage, then discharged directly between two pins of the device with no external series resistor (internal resistor < 5 Ω), done for all couples of pin combinations with other pins floating. 8. Charged device model: all pins plus package are charged together to the specified voltage and then discharged directly to the ground. 4/20 LM158W-LM258W-LM358W Table 2. Symbol VCC Vicm Supply voltage Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions Operating conditions Parameter Value 3 to 32 VDD -0.3 to VCC -1.5 -55 - +125 -40 - +105 0 - +70 -40 - +125 Unit V V Common mode input voltage range Tamb = +25° C Operating free air temperature range LM158W LM258W LM358W LM258WY-LM358WY Toper °C 5/20 Electrical characteristics LM158W-LM258W-LM358W 3 Table 3. Symbol Electrical characteristics VCC+ = +5 V, VCC-= Ground, Vo = 1.4 V, Tamb = +25°C (unless otherwise specified) Parameter LM158AW-LM258AW LM358AW Min. Typ. Input offset voltage (1) Tamb = +25° C - except LM158AW/358W Tamb = +25° C - LM158AW/358W Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax - except LM358W Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax - LM358W Iio Input offset current Tamb = +25° C Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax Input bias current (2) Tamb = +25 °C Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax Large signal voltage gain: VCC = +15 V, RL = 2 kΩ, Vo = 1.4 V to 11.4 V Tamb = +25 °C Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax Supply voltage rejection ratio (Rs ≤10 kΩ) VCC+ = 5 V to 30 V Tamb = +25° C Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax Supply current, all amp, no load Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax, VCC = +5 V Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax, VCC = +30 V Input common mode voltage range VCC = +30 V (3) Tamb = +25° C Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax Common mode rejection ratio (Rs ≤10kΩ) Tamb = +25° C Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax Output current source VCC = +15 V, Vo = +2 V, Vid = +1 V Output sink current (Vid = -1 V) VCC = +15V, Vo = +2V VCC = +15V, Vo = +0.2V 2 Max. LM158W-LM258W LM358W Min. Typ. Max. Unit Vio 1 1 3 2 4 2 2 5 7 7 9 mV mV 10 30 50 100 2 30 40 150 200 nA Iib 20 20 nA Avd 50 25 100 50 25 100 V/mV SVR 65 65 100 65 65 1.2 2 100 dB ICC 0.7 0.7 1.2 2 mA Vicm 0 0 70 60 20 10 12 85 VCC+ -1.5 VCC+ -2 0 0 70 60 85 VCC+ -1.5 VCC+ -2 V CMR dB Isource 40 20 50 60 20 10 12 40 20 50 60 mA mA µA Isink 6/20 LM158W-LM258W-LM358W Table 3. Symbol Electrical characteristics VCC+ = +5 V, VCC-= Ground, Vo = 1.4 V, Tamb = +25°C (unless otherwise specified) Parameter LM158AW-LM258AW LM358AW Min. Typ. Output voltage swing (RL = 2kΩ) Tamb = +25° C Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax High level output voltage (VCC+ = 30 V) Tamb = +25°C, RL = 2 kΩ Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax Tamb = +25° C, RL = 10 kΩ Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax Low level output voltage (RL = 10 kΩ) Tamb = +25° C Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax Slew rate VCC = 15 V, Vi = 0.5 to 3 V, RL = 2 kΩ , CL = 100 pF, unity Gain Gain bandwidth product VCC = 30 V, f =100 kHz, Vin =10 mV, RL=2 kΩ , CL = 100 pF Total harmonic distortion f = 1 kHz, Av = 20 dB, RL = 2 kΩ, Vo = 2 Vpp, CL = 100 pF, VO = 2 Vpp Equivalent input noise voltage f = 1 kHz, Rs = 100 Ω, VCC = 30 V Input offset voltage drift Input offset current drift Channel separation 1 kHz ≤ f ≤ 20 kHz (4) LM158W-LM258W LM358W Min. Typ. Max. VCC+ -1.5 VCC+ -2 27 Unit Max. VCC+ -1.5 VCC+ -2 VOPP 0 0 26 26 27 27 27 28 0 0 26 26 27 27 V VOH V 28 VOL 5 20 20 5 20 20 mV SR V/µs 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.6 MHz 0.7 1.1 0.7 1.1 % 0.02 55 7 10 15 200 0.02 55 7 10 30 300 nV ----------Hz GBP THD en DVio DIio Vo1/Vo2 µV/°C pA/°C 120 120 dB 1. Vo = 1.4 V, Rs = 0 Ω, 5 V < VCC+ < 30 V, 0 < Vic < VCC+ - 1.5 V 2. The direction of the input current is out of the IC. This current is essentially constant, independent of the state of the output so there is no load change on the input lines. 3. The input common-mode voltage of either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3 V. The upper end of the common-mode voltage range is VCC+ - 1.5 V, but either or both inputs can go to +32 V without damage. 4. Due to the proximity of external components ensure that there is no coupling originating via stray capacitance between these external parts. Typically, this can be detected at higher frequencies because then this type of capacitance increases. 7/20 Electrical characteristics LM158W-LM258W-LM358W Figure 2. 140 120 Open loop frequency response Figure 3. 20 Large signal frequency response OPEN LOOP FREQUENCY RESPONSE (NOTE 3) 0.1mF VI VCC/2 + +125°C 10M W LARGE SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE 100k W 1k W OUTPUT SWING (Vpp) VOLTAGE GAIN (dB) 100 80 60 40 20 0 VCC - +15V VO 2k W VO 15 VI +7V + VCC = 30V & -55°C Tamb 10 VCC = +10 to + 15V & -55°C Tamb +125°C 1.0 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 5 0 1k 10k 100k 1M FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 4. Voltage follower pulse response VOLAGE FOLLOWER PULSE RESPONSE 4 Figure 5. Voltage follower pulse response VOLTAGE FOLLOWER PULSSE RESPONSE (SMALL SIGNAL) 500 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 3 2 1 0 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV) RL 2 k W VCC = +15V 450 el + eO 50pF 400 Input 350 Output 300 250 0 1 2 3 4 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 3 2 1 0 10 20 30 40 Tamb = +25°C VCC = 30 V 5 6 7 8 TIME (ms) TIME (ms) Figure 6. Input current INPUT CURRENT (Note 1) 90 Figure 7. Output characteristics OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS 10 VCC = +5V VCC = +15V VCC = +30V INPUT CURRENT (mA) 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 VCC = +30 V VCC = +15 V OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 80 VI = 0 V 1 v cc IO + VO v cc /2 0.1 VCC = +5 V 0.01 -15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 0,001 0,01 0,1 Tamb = +25°C 1 10 100 -55 -35 TEMPERATURE (°C) OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA) 8/20 LM158W-LM258W-LM358W Electrical characteristics Figure 8. OUTPUT VOLTAGE REFERENCED Output characteristics OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS 8 7 6 V CC /2 + IO VO V CC Figure 9. Current limiting CURRENT LIMITING (Note 1) 90 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 - IO TO VCC+ (V) + 5 4 3 2 1 0,001 0,01 - Independent of V CC T amb = +25°C 0,1 1 10 100 -55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 OUTPUT SOURCE CURRENT (mA) TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 10. Input voltage range INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE 15 Figure 11. Positive supply voltage 160 VOLTAGE GAIN (dB) R L = 20k W 120 80 40 R L = 2k W INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 10 Négative 5 Positive 0 5 10 15 0 10 20 30 40 POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE (±V) POSITIVE SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) Figure 12. Input voltage range 160 VOLTAGE GAIN (dB) R L = 20k W Figure 13. Supply current SUPPLY CURRENT 4 VCC SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 120 80 40 R L = 2k W 3 mA - ID 2 + 1 Tamb = 0°C to +125°C 0 10 20 30 Tamb = -55°C 0 10 20 30 POSITIVE SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) POSITIVE SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 9/20 Electrical characteristics LM158W-LM258W-LM358W Figure 14. Input current 100 INPUT CURRENT (nA) 75 50 25 Figure 15. Gain bandwidth product GAIN BANDWIDTH PRODUCT (MHz) 1.5 1.35 1.2 1.05 0.9 0.75 0.6 0.45 0.3 0.15 0 -55-35-15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 TEMPERATURE (°C) VCC = 15V Tamb= +25°C 0 10 20 30 POSITIVE SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) Figure 16. Power supply rejection ratio POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO (dB) 115 110 SVR 105 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60-55-35-15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 17. Common mode rejection ratio COMMON MODE REJECTION RATIO (dB) 115 110 105 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60-55-35-15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 18. Phase margin vs capacitive load Phase Margin at Vcc=15V and Vicm=7.5V Vs. Iout and Capacitive load value 10/20 LM158W-LM258W-LM358W Typical applications 4 Typical applications Single supply voltage VCC = +5 VDC Figure 19. AC coupled inverting amplifier Rf 100k W R1 10k W 1/2 LM158 Figure 20. Non-inverting DC amplifier 10k W 1/2 LM158 eO A V = 1 + R2 R1 (As shown A V = 101) +5V CI R1 (as shown A V = -10) Co eo 0 2VPP AV= - Rf R1 10k W C1 10mF e 0 O (V) eI ~ R2 100k W V CC RB 6.2kW R3 100k W RL 10k W R2 1M W e I (mV) Figure 21. AC coupled non-inverting amplifier R1 100kW C1 0.1m F CI 1/2 LM158 Figure 22. DC summing amplifier e1 100k W R2 1MW A = 1 + R2 V R1 (as shown A V = 11) Co 0 eo RL 10k W 2VPP e2 e3 100k W 100kW 100k W e4 100k W 100kW 1/2 LM158 eO RB 6.2kW eI ~ R3 1M W R4 100k W V CC C2 10mF R5 100kW eo = e1 + e2 - e3 - e4 where (e1 + e2) ≥ (e3 + e4) to keep eo ≥ 0V Figure 23. High input Z, DC differential amplifier Figure 24. High input Z adjustable gain DC instrumentation amplifier R1 100k W R2 100kW R1 100kW 1/2 LM158 R4 100k W e1 1/2 LM158 R3 100k W R4 100k W R3 100kW 1/2 LM158 R2 2k W Gain adjust 1/2 LM158 eO R5 100k W +V1 +V2 if R1 = R5 and R3 = R4 = R6 = R7 eo = [1 + 2R1 ] ((e2 + e1) ----------R2 Vo 1/2 LM158 e2 R6 100k W R7 100k W if R1 = R5 and R3 = R4 = R6 = R7 eo = [1 + 2R1] ((e2 + e1) ----------R2 As shown eo = 101 (e2 + e1) As shown eo = 101 (e2 + e1) 11/20 Typical applications LM158W-LM258W-LM358W Figure 25. Using symmetrical amplifiers to reduce input current 1/2 LM158 Figure 26. Low drift peak detector I eI IB I IB eo IB 1/2 LM158 2N 929 0.001mF eI ZI 1/2 LM158 IB 1m F C 2I B eo Zo IB IB 3MW IB 1/2 LM158 2N 929 2IB R 1M W 0.001mF IB 3R 3M W IB 1/2 LM158 Input current compensation 1.5MW Input current compensation Figure 27. Active band-pass filter R1 100kW C1 330pF R2 100kW +V1 1/2 LM158 R5 470kW 1/2 LM158 R4 10M W C2 R3 100k W 330 pF 1/2 LM158 R6 470kW Vo R7 100kW VCC R8 100kW C3 10mF 12/20 LM158W-LM258W-LM358W Package mechanical data 5 Package mechanical data In order to meet environmental requirements, STMicroelectronics offers these devices in ECOPACK® packages. These packages have a lead-free second level interconnect. The category of second level interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97. The maximum ratings related to soldering conditions are also marked on the inner box label. ECOPACK is an STMicroelectronics trademark. ECOPACK specifications are available at: www.st.com. 13/20 Package mechanical data LM158W-LM258W-LM358W 5.1 DIP8 package Dimensions Ref. Min. A a1 B B1 b b1 D E e e3 e4 F I L Z 0.44 3.3 1.6 0.017 8.8 2.54 7.62 7.62 7.1 4.8 0.130 0.063 0.38 0.7 1.39 0.91 0.5 0.5 9.8 0.346 0.100 0.300 0.300 0.280 0.189 0.015 1.65 1.04 Millimeters Typ. 3.3 0.028 0.055 0.036 0.020 0.020 0.386 0.065 0.041 Max. Min. Inches Typ. 0.130 Max. 14/20 LM158W-LM258W-LM358W Package mechanical data 5.2 SO-8 package Dimensions Ref. Min. A A1 A2 B C D E e H h L k ddd 0.1 5.80 0.25 0.40 1.35 0.10 1.10 0.33 0.19 4.80 3.80 1.27 6.20 0.50 1.27 0.228 0.010 0.016 8° (max.) 0.04 Millimeters Typ. Max. 1.75 0.25 1.65 0.51 0.25 5.00 4.00 Min. 0.053 0.04 0.043 0.013 0.007 0.189 0.150 0.050 0.244 0.020 0.050 Inches Typ. Max. 0.069 0.010 0.065 0.020 0.010 0.197 0.157 15/20 Package mechanical data LM158W-LM258W-LM358W 5.3 MiniSO-8 package Dimensions Ref. Min. A A1 A2 b c D E E1 e K L L1 0° 0.40 0.55 0.05 0.78 0.25 0.13 2.90 4.75 2.90 0.10 0.86 0.33 0.18 3.00 4.90 3.00 0.65 6° 0.70 0.10 0° 0.016 0.022 Millimeters Typ. Max. 1.1 0.15 0.94 0.40 0.23 3.10 5.05 3.10 0.002 0.031 0.010 0.005 0.114 0.187 0.114 0.004 0.034 0.13 0.007 0.118 0.193 0.118 0.026 6° 0.028 0.004 Min. Inches Typ. Max. 0.043 0.006 0.037 0.016 0.009 0.122 0.199 0.122 16/20 LM158W-LM258W-LM358W Package mechanical data 5.4 TSSOP8 package Dimensions Ref. Min. A A1 A2 b c D E E1 e K L L1 0° 0.45 0.60 1 0.05 0.80 0.19 0.09 2.90 6.20 4.30 3.00 6.40 4.40 0.65 8° 0.75 0° 0.018 0.024 0.039 1.00 Millimeters Typ. Max. 1.2 0.15 1.05 0.30 0.20 3.10 6.60 4.50 0.002 0.031 0.007 0.004 0.114 0.244 0.169 0.118 0.252 0.173 0.0256 8° 0.030 0.039 Min. Inches Typ. Max. 0.047 0.006 0.041 0.012 0.008 0.122 0.260 0.177 17/20 Ordering information LM158W-LM258W-LM358W 6 Ordering information Temperature range Part number LM158WN LM158WD LM158WDT LM258WAN LM258WAD LM258WADT Package DIP-8 Packaging Tube Tube or tape & reel Tube Tube or tape & reel Tube Tube or tape & reel Tube Marking LM158WN 158W LM258WA 258WA LM258WN 258W LM358WN 358W -55°C, +125°C SO-8 DIP-8 SO-8 -40°C, +105°C DIP-8 SO-8 DIP-8 0°C, +70°C SO-8 Tube or tape & reel 358AW TSSOP-8 Tape & reel K411 LM258WN LM258WD LM258WDT LM358WN LM358WD LM358WDT LM358AWD LM358AWDT LM258WYPT (automotive grade)(1) LM258AWYPT (automotive grade)(1) LM258WYD LM258WYDT (automotive grade) LM258AWYD LM258AWYDT (automotive grade)(1) 40°C, +125°C LM358WYD LM358WYDT (automotive grade)(1) LM358AWYD LM358AWYDT (automotive grade)(1) LM358WYPT (automotive grade)(1) LM358AWYPT (automotive grade)(1) (1) TSSOP-8 Tape & reel K410 SO-8 Tube or tape & reel 258WY SO-8 Tube or tape & reel 258AWY SO-8 Tube or tape & reel 358WY SO-8 Tube or tape & reel 358AWY TSSOP-8 Tape & reel K412 TSSOP-8 Tape & reel K413 1. Qualified and characterized according to AEC Q100 and Q003 or equivalent, advanced screening according to AEC Q001 & Q 002 or equivalent. 18/20 LM158W-LM258W-LM358W Revision history 7 Revision history Date 1-Nov-2002 1-Jul-2005 Revision 1 2 First release. ESD protection inserted in Table 1: Absolute maximum ratings on page 4. ESD tolerance for model HBM improved to 2kV (Table 1: Absolute maximum ratings on page 4). Rthja and Rthjc typical values added in Table 1: Absolute maximum ratings on page 4. Added Figure 18: Phase margin vs capacitive load on page 10. Order codes added (automotive grade level) to Section 6: Ordering information. Previously called revision 4. Footnote for automotive grade order codes added to Section 6: Ordering information. Added missing Revision 4 of January 2007 in revision history. Corrected revision number of March 2007 to Revision 5. Changes 6-Oct-2006 3 2-Jan-2007 4 15-Mar-2007 5 25-Apr-2007 6 19/20 LM158W-LM258W-LM358W Please Read Carefully: Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any time, without notice. All ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale. Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection and use of the ST products and services described herein, and ST assumes no liability whatsoever relating to the choice, selection or use of the ST products and services described herein. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted under this document. If any part of this document refers to any third party products or services it shall not be deemed a license grant by ST for the use of such third party products or services, or any intellectual property contained therein or considered as a warranty covering the use in any manner whatsoever of such third party products or services or any intellectual property contained therein. UNLESS OTHERWISE SET FORTH IN ST’S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE ST DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY WITH RESPECT TO THE USE AND/OR SALE OF ST PRODUCTS INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE (AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION), OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT. UNLESS EXPRESSLY APPROVED IN WRITING BY AN AUTHORIZED ST REPRESENTATIVE, ST PRODUCTS ARE NOT RECOMMENDED, AUTHORIZED OR WARRANTED FOR USE IN MILITARY, AIR CRAFT, SPACE, LIFE SAVING, OR LIFE SUSTAINING APPLICATIONS, NOR IN PRODUCTS OR SYSTEMS WHERE FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION MAY RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY, DEATH, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE. ST PRODUCTS WHICH ARE NOT SPECIFIED AS "AUTOMOTIVE GRADE" MAY ONLY BE USED IN AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS AT USER’S OWN RISK. Resale of ST products with provisions different from the statements and/or technical features set forth in this document shall immediately void any warranty granted by ST for the ST product or service described herein and shall not create or extend in any manner whatsoever, any liability of ST. ST and the ST logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of ST in various countries. Information in this document supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics. All other names are the property of their respective owners. © 2007 STMicroelectronics - All rights reserved STMicroelectronics group of companies Australia - Belgium - Brazil - Canada - China - Czech Republic - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Israel - Italy - Japan Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - United States of America www.st.com 20/20