LM2904WH
Datasheet
Low-power dual operational amplifier
Features
MiniSO8
SO8
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Frequency compensation implemented internally
Large DC voltage gain: 100 dB
Wide bandwidth (unity gain: 1.1 MHz temperature compensated)
Very low-supply current per operator (500 µA)
Low input bias current: 20 nA (temperature compensated)
Low input offset current: 2 nA
Input common-mode voltage range includes ground
Differential input voltage range equal to the power supply voltage
Large output voltage swing 0 V to VCC - 1.5 V
Internal ESD protection: 2 kV HBM, 200 V MM
Wafer form
Description
This circuit consists of two independent, high-gain, operational amplifiers that have
frequency compensation implemented internally. The circuit is designed specifically
for automotive and industrial control systems. It operates from a single power supply
over a wide range of voltages. The low power supply drain is independent of the
magnitude of the power supply voltage.
Application areas include transducer amplifiers, DC gain blocks, and all the
conventional op-amp circuits which can now be more easily implemented in singlepower supply systems. For example, these circuits can be directly supplied from
standard 5 V which is used in logic systems and which easily provides the required
interface electronics without requiring any additional power supply.
In linear mode, the input common-mode voltage range includes ground and the
output voltage can also swing to ground even though it is operated from a singlepower supply.
DS3549 - Rev 9 - August 2020
For further information contact your local STMicroelectronics sales office.
www.st.com
LM2904WH
Schematic diagram and pad locations
1
Schematic diagram and pad locations
Figure 1. Schematic diagram (1/2 LM2904WH)
Figure 2. Pad locations
E+ (2)
GND
Year
Y
E- (1)
Die id
E- (2)
E+ (1)
OUT 2
Vcc +
OUT 1
X
The origin coordinate is at the bottom left part of the OUT2 pin. All dimensions are specified in micrometers (µm).
DS3549 - Rev 9
page 2/14
LM2904WH
Schematic diagram and pad locations
Table 1. Pad locations
Name
DS3549 - Rev 9
Pad placement
Pad dimensions
X
Y
GND
480
1040
E+1
940
1030
E-1
1010
620
OUT1
910
55
Vcc +
480
70
OUT2
55
55
E-2
-30
620
E+2
-30
1030
X
Y
102
102
page 3/14
LM2904WH
Package pin connections
2
Package pin connections
Figure 3. MiniSO8 and SO8 package pin connections (top view)
DS3549 - Rev 9
Out1
1
In1-
2
-
In1+
3
+
Vcc-
4
8
Vcc+
7
Out2
-
6
In2-
+
5
In2+
page 4/14
LM2904WH
Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions
3
Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions
Table 2. Absolute maximum ratings (AMR)
Symbol
VCC +
Parameter
Value
Supply voltage
Unit
32
Vid
Differential input voltage
-0.3 to VCC + 0.3
Vin
Input voltage
-0.3 to VCC + 0.3
Iin
Input current (1)
5
Output short-circuit to ground (2)
40
Tstg
Tj
(3)
Thermal resistance junction to ambient
Thermal resistance junction to case
160
SO8
125
MiniSO8
190
SO8
40
MiniSO8
39
(4)
°C
°C/W
2
kV
MM: machine model (5)
200
V
CDM: charged device model (6)
1.5
kV
HBM: human body model
ESD
mA
-65 to 160
Maximum junction temperature
Rthja (3)
Rthjc
Storage temperature range
V
1. This input current only exists when the voltage value applied on the inputs is beyond the supply voltage line limits. This is
not destructive if the current does not exceed 5 mA as indicated, and normal output is restored for input voltages above -0.3
V.
2. Short-circuits from the output to VCC can cause excessive heating if VCC+ is < 15 V. The maximum output current is
approximately 40 mA, independent of the magnitude of VCC. Destructive dissipation can result from simultaneous shortcircuits on all amplifiers
3. Short-circuits can cause excessive heating and destructive dissipation. Values are typical.
4. Human body model: a 100 pF capacitor is charged to the specified voltage, then discharged through a 1.5 kΩ resistor
between two pins of the device. This is done for all couples of connected pin combinations while the other pins are floating.
5. Machine model: a 200 pF capacitor is charged to the specified voltage, then discharged directly between two pins of the
device with no external series resistor (internal resistor < 5Ω). This is done for all couples of connected pin combinations
while the other pins are floating.
6. Charged device model: all pins and the package are charged together to the specified voltage and then discharged directly
to the ground through only one pin. This is done for all pins.
Table 3. Operating conditions
Symbol
VCC+
Parameter
Value
Supply voltage
3 to 30
Tamb = 25
°C
Vicm
Toper
Unit
0 to (VCC+) - 1.5
V
Input common-mode input voltage range (VCC+ = 30 V) (1) Tmin ≤
Tamb ≤
Tmax
0 to (VCC+) - 2
Operating free-air temperature range
-40 to 150
°C
1. The input common-mode voltage of either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3 V. The
upper end of the common-mode voltage range is (VCC+) – 1.5 V, but either or both inputs can go to 32 V without damage.
DS3549 - Rev 9
page 5/14
LM2904WH
Electrical characteristics
4
Electrical characteristics
Table 4. VCC+ = 5 V, VCC- = ground, VO = 1.4 V, Tamb = 25 ° C (unless otherwise specified)
Symbol
Parameter
Vio
Input offset voltage (1)
Iio
Input offset current
Iib
Avd
Input bias current
Conditions
Large signal voltage gain
Supply voltage rejection ratio
ICC
Supply current, all amps, no load
CMRR
Common-mode rejection ratio
Isource
Output short-circuit current
VOPP
VOH
Output sink current
High level output voltage
Low level output voltage
SR
Slew rate (unity gain)
DS3549 - Rev 9
Max.
2
7
9
2
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax
20
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax
Gain bandwidth product
Unit
mV
30
40
150
nA
200
VCC+ = 15 V, RL = 2 kΩ, VO = 1.4 V to
11.4 V
50
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax
2.5
VCC+ = 5 to 30 V, RS ≤ 10 kΩ
65
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax
65
VCC+ = 5 V
100
V/mV
100
0.7
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax, VCC = 30 V
dB
1.2
2
RS = 10 kΩ
70
85
RS = 10 kΩ, Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax
60
VCC+ = 15 V, VO = 2 V, VID = 1 V
20
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax
10
VO = 2 V, VCC+ = 5 V
10
VO = 2 V, VCC+ = 5 V, Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤
Tmax
5
VO = 0.2 V, VCC+ = 15 V
12
VO = 0.2 V, VCC+ = 15 V, Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤
Tmax
10
RL = 2 kΩ
0
(VCC+) 1.5
RL = 2 kΩ, Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax
0
(VCC+) 2
VCC+ = 30 V, RL = 2 kΩ
26
VCC+ = 30 V, RL = 2 kΩ, Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤
Tmax
26
VCC+ = 30 V, RL = 10 kΩ
27
VCC+ = 30 V, RL = 10 kΩ, Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤
Tmax
27
40
RL = 10 kΩ
60
mA
50
µA
27
V
28
5
RL = 10 kΩ. Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax
20
20
VCC+ = 15 V, Vi = 0.5 to 3 V, RL = 2 kΩ,
CL = 100 pF
0.3
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax
0.2
f = 100 kHz, VCC+ = 30 V, Vin = 10 mV, RL
= 2 kΩ, CL = 100 pF
0.7
mA
dB
20
Output voltage swing
VOL
GBP
Typ.
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax
(2)
SVR
Isink
Min.
0.6
1.1
mV
V/μs
MHz
page 6/14
LM2904WH
Electrical characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min.
GBP
Gain bandwidth product
f = 100 kHz, Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax
0.45
THD
Total harmonic distortion
f =1 kHz, Av = 20 dB, RL = 2 kΩ, VO = 2
Vpp, CL = 100 pF, VCC = 30 V
0.02
%
en
Equivalent input noise voltage
f = 1 kHz, RS = 100 Ω, VCC = 30 V
55
nV / √Hz
DVio
Input offset voltage drift
7
30
µV/°C
DIio
Input offset current drift
10
300
pA/°C
VO1/VO2
Channel separation
(3)
Typ.
Max.
Unit
MHz
1 kHz ≤ f ≤ 20 kHz
120
dB
1. VO = 1.4 V, RS = 0 Ω, 5 V < VCC+ < 30 V, 0 V < Vic < (VCC+) - 1.5 V.
2. The direction of the input current is out of the IC. This current is essentially constant, independent of the
state of the output, so there is no change in the loading charge on the input lines.
3. Due to the proximity of external components, ensure that stray capacitance does not cause coupling
between these external parts. Typically, this can be detected because this type of capacitance increases at
higher frequencies.
Figure 5. Large signal frequency response
Figure 4. Open loop frequency response
20
120
100kΩ
TAmbient=+25°C
100
1kΩ
OUTPUT SWING (Vpp)
TAmbient=+125°C
GAIN (dB)
80
TAmbient=+150°C
60
40
20
1
10
2
10
3
4
10
10
10
5
10
10
5
10k
100k
1M
FREQUENC Y ( Hz)
Figure 6. Voltage follower pulse response
Figure 7. Input bias current
4
50
RL ≤ 2 k Ω
VCC = +15V
3
INPUT BIAS CURRENT (nA)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
2kΩ
+
+7V
1k
6
FREQUENCY (Hz)
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
VO
VI
0
0
0
10
2
1
0
3
2
40
TAmbient=+125°C
TAmbient=+150°C
30
20
TAmbient=+25°C
TAmbient=-40°C
10
1
0
0
10
20
T IM E (µ s )
DS3549 - Rev 9
15
+15V
-
30
40
10
20
30
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
page 7/14
LM2904WH
Electrical characteristics
Figure 9. Output characteristics
Figure 8. Supply current
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
1.5
TAmbient=-40°C
1.0
T Ambient=+25°C
T Ambient=+125°C
0.5
T Ambient=+150°C
0.0
0
10
20
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
30
Figure 10. Output characteristics (sink)
Figure 11. Current limiting
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
10
VCC = +5V
VCC = +15V
VCC = +30V
1
v cc
v cc /2
-
0.1
IO
VO
+
Tamb =+ 25°C
0.01
0.001
0 .01
0.1
1
10
100
OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (µ A)
Figure 12. Voltage follower pulse response
Figure 13. Input voltage range
µ
DS3549 - Rev 9
page 8/14
LM2904WH
Electrical characteristics
Figure 14. Voltage gain
Figure 15. Gain bandwidth product
VOLTAGE GAIN (dB)
16 0
R
L
= 20k Ω
R
L
= 2k Ω
12 0
80
40
0
10
20
30
40
P OS ITIVE S UP P LY VOLTAG E (V)
Figure 16. Power supply rejection ratio versus
temperature
DS3549 - Rev 9
Figure 17. Common mode rejection ratio versus
temperature
page 9/14
LM2904WH
Package information
5
Package information
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ECOPACK packages,
depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK specifications, grade definitions and product
status are available at: www.st.com. ECOPACK is an ST trademark.
5.1
MiniSO8 package information
Figure 18. MiniSO8 package outline
Table 5. MiniSO8 package mechanical data
Dimensions
Millimeters
Ref.
Min.
Typ.
A
Max.
Min.
Typ.
1.1
A1
0
A2
0.75
b
Max.
0.043
0.15
0
0.95
0.030
0.22
0.40
0.009
0.016
c
0.08
0.23
0.003
0.009
D
2.80
3.00
3.20
0.11
0.118
0.126
E
4.65
4.90
5.15
0.183
0.193
0.203
E1
2.80
3.00
3.10
0.11
0.118
0.122
e
L
0.85
0.65
0.40
0.60
0.0006
0.033
0.80
0.016
0.024
0.95
0.037
L2
0.25
0.010
ccc
0°
0.037
0.026
L1
k
DS3549 - Rev 9
Inches
8°
0.10
0°
0.031
8°
0.004
page 10/14
LM2904WH
SO8 package information
5.2
SO8 package information
Figure 19. SO8 package outline
Table 6. SO8 package mechanical data
Dimensions
Millimeters
Ref.
Min.
Typ.
A
Max.
Min.
Typ.
1.75
0.25
Max.
0.069
A1
0.10
A2
1.25
b
0.28
0.48
0.011
0.019
c
0.17
0.23
0.007
0.010
D
4.80
4.90
5.00
0.189
0.193
0.197
E
5.80
6.00
6.20
0.228
0.236
0.244
E1
3.80
3.90
4.00
0.150
0.154
0.157
e
0.004
0.010
0.049
1.27
0.050
h
0.25
0.50
0.010
0.020
L
0.40
1.27
0.016
0.050
L1
k
ccc
DS3549 - Rev 9
Inches
1.04
0°
0.040
8°
0.10
0°
8°
0.004
page 11/14
LM2904WH
Ordering information
6
Ordering information
Table 7. Order codes
Order code
Temperature range
JLM2904WH-CD1
LM2904WHDT
LM2904WHYDT
(1)
LM2904WHYST
(2)
-40 to 150 °C
Package
Packaging
Marking
Wafer
—
—
SO8
SO8 (automotive grade)
MiniSO8
Tube or tape and reel
Tape and reel
2904WH
2904WHY
K422
1. Qualified and characterized according to AEC Q100 and Q003 or equivalent, advanced screening according to AEC Q001 &
Q 002 or equivalent.
2. Qualification and characterization according to AEC Q100 and Q003 or equivalent, advanced screening according to AEC
Q001 and Q 002 or equivalent are on-going.
DS3549 - Rev 9
page 12/14
LM2904WH
Revision history
Table 8. Document revision history
Date
Revision
Changes
01-Sep-2003
1
Initial release
01-Jul-2005
2
PPAP references inserted in the datasheet, see Section 6 Ordering
information
01-Oct-2005
3
Correction of error in AVD min. value in Table 4. VCC+ = 5 V, VCC- =
ground, VO = 1.4 V, Tamb = 25 ° C (unless otherwise specified).
Minor grammatical and formatting changes throughout.
27-Sep-2006
4
Correction of error in AVD min. value in Table 4. VCC+ = 5 V, VCC- =
ground, VO = 1.4 V, Tamb = 25 ° C (unless otherwise specified).
ESD values added in Table 2. Absolute maximum ratings (AMR).
20-Jul-2007
5
Equivalent input noise parameter added in Table 4. VCC+ = 5 V, VCC= ground, VO = 1.4 V, Tamb = 25 ° C (unless otherwise specified).
Electrical characteristics curves updated.
Package information updated.
Added Rthja and Rthjc parameters in Table 2. Absolute maximum
ratings (AMR).
07-Apr-2008
6
Updated format of package information for SO-8.
Corrected marking error in Table 7. Order codes (2904WHY, not
2904WY).
04-Jul-2012
7
Removed commercial type LM2904WHYD.
Updated Table 7. Order codes.
Added MiniSO8 silhouette and package.
01-Apr-2015
8
Table 2. Absolute maximum ratings (AMR): added MiniSO8
information for the parameters Rthja and Rthjc and updated the
parameters Tstg and Tj.
Section 5.2 : added "L1" dimension.
Table 7. Order codes: added order code LM2904WHYST and removed
obsolete order code LM2904WHD.
24-Aug-2020
DS3549 - Rev 9
9
Added Section 2 Package pin connections.
page 13/14
LM2904WH
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DS3549 - Rev 9
page 14/14