LM339

LM139,A LM239,A - LM339,A LOW POWER QUAD VOLTAGE COMPARATORS s WIDE SINGLE SUPPLY VOLTAGE RANGE OR DUAL SUPPLIES FOR ALL DEVICES : +2V TO +36V OR ±1V TO ±18V s VERY LOW SUPPLY CURRENT (1.1mA) INDEPENDENT OF SUPPLY VOLTAGE (1.4mW/comparator at +5V) s s s s LOW INPUT BIAS CURRENT : 25nA TYP LOW INPUT OFFSET CURRENT : ±5nA TYP LOW INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE : ±1mV TYP INPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE RANGE INCLUDES GROUND 250mV TYP; (Io = 4mA) N DIP14 (Plastic Package) s LOW OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE : s DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE EQUAL TO THE SUPPLY VOLTAGE D SO14 (Plastic Micropackage) s TTL, DTL, ECL, MOS, CMOS COMPATIBLE OUTPUTS DESCRIPTION These devices consist of four independent precision voltage comparators with an offset voltage specifications as low as 2mV max for LM339A, LM239A and LM139A. All these comparators were designed specifically to operate from a single power supply aver a wide range of voltages. Operation from split power supplies is also possible. These comparators also have a unique characteristic in that the input common-mode voltage range includes ground even though operated from a single power supply voltage. PIN CONNECTIONS (top view) P TSSOP14 (Thin Shrink Small Outline Package) ORDER CODE Part Number Temperature Range Package N • • • D • • • P • • • LM139,A -55°C, +125°C LM239,A -40°C, +105°C LM339,A 0°C, +70°C Example : LM139AN N = Dual in Line Package (DIP) D = Small Outline Package (SO) - also available in Tape & Reel (DT) P = Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP) - only available in Tape &Reel (PT) O ut put2 1 O ut put1 2 V + CC 3 4 5 6 7 14 O ut put3 13 O ut put4 12 11 10 9 8 V CC N on-nveri i i tng nput4 I nveri i tng nput4 N on-nveri i i tng nput3 I nveri i tng nput3 I nveri i tng nput1 N on-nveri i i tng nput1 I nveri i tng nput2 N on-nveri i i tng nput2 March 2003 1/10 LM139,A-LM239,A-LM339,A SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM (1/4 LM139) V CC 3.5µA 100µA 3.5µA 100µA Non-inverting Input V O Inverting Input V CC ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol VCC Vid Vi Supply voltage Differential Input Voltage Input Voltage Output Short-circuit to Ground - note Power Dissipation pd Tstg Tj 1. 2. Parameter Value ±18 or 36 ±36 -0.3 to +36 1) Unit V V V Infinite 1500 830 710 -65 to +150 +150 mW °C °C 2) DIP14 SO14 TSSOP14 Storage Temperature Range Junction Temperature Short-circuits from the output to VCC + can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. The maximum output current is approximately 20mA independent of the magnitude of VCC + . Pd is calculated with T amb = +25°C, Tj = +150°C and R thja = 80°C/W for DIP14 package = 150°C/W for SO14 package = 175°C/W for TSSOP14 package OPERATING CONDITIONS (Tamb = 25°C) Symbol VCC Vicm Toper Supply Voltage Common Mode Input Voltage Range Operating Free-air Temperature Range LM139, LM139A LM239, LM239A LM339, LM339A Parameter Value 2 to 32 ±1 to ±16 0 to (VCC+ - 1.5) -55, +125 -40, +105 0, +70 Unit V V °C 2/10 LM139,A-LM239,A-LM339,A ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VCC+ = +5V, VCC-= GND, Tamb = +25°C (unless otherwise specified) Symbol Parameter LM139A - LM239A LM339A Min. Vio Input Offset Voltage - note 1) Tamb = +25°C Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax Input Offset Current Tamb = +25°C Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax Input Bias Current (I+ or I-) - note 2) Tamb = +25°C Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax Large Signal Voltage Gain VCC = 15V, RL = 15kΩ, Vo = 1V to 11V Supply Current (all comparators) VCC = +5V, no load VCC = +30V, no load Input Common Mode Voltage Range - note 3) VCC = 30V Tamb = +25°C Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax Differential Input Voltage -note 4) Low Level Output Voltage Vid = -1V, Isink = 4mA Tamb = +25°C Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax High Level Output Current (Vid = 1V) IOH VCC = Vo = 30V Tamb = +25°C Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax Output Sink Currrent Vid= 1V, Vo = 1.5V Response Time - note RL= 5.1kΩ connected to VCC+ Large Signal Response Time RL= 5.1kΩ connected to VCC+, el = TTL, V(ref) = +1.4v + LM139- LM239 LM339 Min Typ. 1 Max. 5 9 50 150 250 400 Unit Typ. 1 Max. 2 4 25 100 100 300 mV Iio 3 5 nA Iib 25 25 nA Avd 50 200 1.1 1.3 2 2.5 50 200 1.1 1.3 2 2.5 V/mV mA ICC Vicm 0 0 VCC+ -1.5 VCC+ -2 VCC+ 0 0 VCC+ -1.5 VCC+ -2 VCC+ V Vid V VOL 250 400 700 250 400 700 mV 0.1 1 6 16 1.3 6 0.1 1 16 1.3 nA µA mA µs Isink tre 5) trel 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 300 300 + ns At output switch point, Vo ≈ 1.4V, R s = 0 with VCC from 5V to 30V, and over the full common-mode range (0V to VCC -1.5V). The direction of the input current is out of the IC due to the PNP input stage. This current is essentially constant, independent of the state of the output, so no loading charge exists on the reference of input lines. The input common-mode voltage of either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3V. The upper end of the common-mode voltage range is VCC + -1.5V, but either or both inputs can go to +30V without damage The response time specified is for a 100mV input step with 5mV overdrive. For larger overdrive signals 300ns can be obtained Posistive excursions of input voltage may exceed the power supply level. As long as the other voltage remains within the common-mode range, the comparator will provide a proper output state. The low input voltage state must not be less than -0.3V (or 0.3V bellow the negative power supply, if used). 3/10 LM139,A-LM239,A-LM339,A SUPPLY CURRENT versus SUPPLY VOLTAGE INPUT CURRENT versus SUPPLY VOLTAGE 1 SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 80 INPUT CURRENT (nA) Tamb = -55°C Tamb = 0°C Tamb= +25°C Tamb = +70°C 0.8 0.6 0.4 60 40 20 Vi = 0V R = 10 9 Ω i Tamb = -55°C Tamb = 0°C Tamb= +25°C Tamb = +125°C 0.2 R= Tamb = +125°C Tamb = +70°C 0 10 20 30 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 40 0 10 20 30 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 40 OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE versus OUTPUT CURRENT RESPONSE TIME FOR VAROIOUS INPUT OVERDRIVES - NEGATIVE TRANSITION SATURATION VOLTAGE (V) OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 10 10 10 10 10 1 Out of saturation 0 Tamb = +125°C -1 Tamb = -55°C -2 Tamb= +25°C -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 -50 -100 INPUT VOLTAGE (mV) Input overdrive : 5mV 20mV eI 5V 5.1kΩ eo 100mV Tamb= +25°C 0 0.5 1 1.5 TIME (µs) 2 10 10 10 10 10 OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA) RESPONSE TIME FOR VARIOUS INPUT OVERDRIVES - POSITIVE TRANSITION 6 15 4 3 2 1 0 00 50 0 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) INPUT VOLTAGE (mV) Input overdrive : 100mV 5mV 20mV eI eo 5V 5.1kΩ Tamb = +25°C 0 0.5 1 1.5 TIME (µ s) 2 4/10 LM139,A-LM239,A-LM339,A TYPICAL APPICATIONS BASIC COMPARATOR DRIVING CMOS VCC = 5V 15kΩ +V(ref) -V(ref) +V(ref) 1/4 LM139 1/4 LM139 5V 100k Ω & VO -V(ref) DRIVING TTL LOW FREQUENCY OP AMP 5V 5V 15kΩ 10k Ω +V(ref) 1/4 LM139 ~ 1/4 LM139 eI 100kΩ & & 1kΩ A V = 100 eo 0.5µF -V(ref) LOW FREQUENCY OP AMP (e o = 0V for e I = 0V) 5V TRANSDUCER AMPLIFIER 5V 15k Ω 1/4 LM139 ~ Magnetic pick-up 10kΩ 3kΩ 2N 2222 0.5µF eI 1/4 LM139 eo 20MΩ 100kΩ 1kΩ eo A V = 100 10kΩ 5/10 LM139,A-LM239,A-LM339,A TYPICAL SINGLE (continued) TIME DEALY GENERATOR V C = +15V C 10kΩ 15kΩ 200kΩ 10MΩ 10kΩ 1/4 LM139 3kΩ V3 V O3 V CC t0 t3 3kΩ 10kΩ V CC 0t 1/4 LM139 O 51kΩ VC1 V2 0.001µF 10kΩ 10MΩ tA 1/4 LM139 V O2 V CC t0 t2 V(ref.) INPUT GATING SIGNAL V CC 51kΩ V3 V V2 C1 V1 0 t 0 t1 t2 t3 t 3kΩ 10MΩ 10kΩ 1/ 4 LM139 V O1 V CC t0 t1 V1 t4 51kΩ LOW FREQUANCY OP AMP WITH OFFSET ADJUST ZERO CROSSING DETECTOR (single power supply) 5V 5V Offset Adjust 100kΩ 5V R2 Rs RI 1MΩ 1MΩ 15kΩ 1/4 LM139 100kΩ eI 5.1kΩ 5.1kΩ 100kΩ 5.1kΩ eI ~ 2N 2222 0.5µ F R1 100kΩ 1kΩ 1N4148 1/4 LM139 20MΩ eo 10kΩ 6/10 LM139,A-LM239,A-LM339,A TYPICAL SINGLE (continued) TWO-DECADE HIGH-FREQUENCY VCO V CC 100kΩ 100k Ω V CC 500pF 1/4 LM139 3k Ω 5.1k Ω 0.01µ F 1/4 LM139 3k Ω Frequency control voltage input vcontrol 0.1µ F 20kΩ 50kΩ 20k Ω Output 1 VCC /2 Output 2 1/4 LM139 VCC /2 V = +30V CC +250mV V control +50V 700 Hz fo 100kHz LIMIT COMPARATOR VCC (12V) CRYSTAL CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR V = 15V CC 2R S V(ref) high 10kΩ 1/4 LM139 200k Ω 100kΩ 2kΩ RS Lamp 0.1µF 1/4 LM139 V CC 0 eo eI ~ 2R S V(ref) low 1/4 LM139 f = 100kHz 2N 2222 200kΩ SPLIT-SUPPLY APPLICATIONS ZERO CROSSING DETECTOR COMPARATOR WITH A NEGATIVE REFERENCE 15V 15V 5.1k Ω 1/4 LM139 1/4 LM139 5.1k Ω eo eI ~ eI eo ~ 5V 15V 15V 7/10 LM139,A-LM239,A-LM339,A PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA 14 PINS - PLASTIC DIP Millimeters Dimensions Min. a1 B b b1 D E e e3 F i L Z 0.51 1.39 0.5 0.25 20 8.5 2.54 15.24 7.1 5.1 3.3 1.27 2.54 0.050 Typ. Max. 1.65 Min. 0.020 0.055 Inches Typ. Max. 0.065 0.020 0.010 0.787 0.335 0.100 0.600 0.280 0.201 0.130 0.100 8/10 LM139,A-LM239,A-LM339,A PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA 14 PINS - PLASTIC MICROPACKAGE (SO) L C G c1 a2 b e3 D M e A s E 14 1 8 7 F Millimeters Dimensions Min. A a1 a2 b b1 C c1 D (1) E e e3 F (1) G L M S 0.1 0.35 0.19 0.5 45° (typ.) 8.55 5.8 1.27 7.62 3.8 4.6 0.5 4.0 5.3 1.27 0.68 8° (max.) 0.150 0.181 0.020 8.75 6.2 0.336 0.228 Typ. Max. 1.75 0.2 1.6 0.46 0.25 Min. 0.004 0.014 0.007 a1 Inches Typ. Max. 0.069 0.008 0.063 0.018 0.010 0.020 0.344 0.244 0.050 0.300 0.157 0.208 0.050 0.027 Note : (1) D and F do not include mold flash or protrusions - Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.15mm (.066 inc) ONLY FOR DATA BOOK. b1 9/10 LM139,A-LM239,A-LM339,A PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA 14 PINS - THIN SHRINK SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE c k 0,25 mm .010 inch GAGE PLANE L L1 E1 SEATING PLANE A A2 A1 b C E 8 7 D aaa C 14 1 PIN 1 IDENTIFICATION Millimeters Dimensions Min. A A1 A2 b c D E E1 e k L L1 aaa 0.05 0.80 0.19 0.09 4.90 4.30 0° 0.450 Typ. Max. 1.20 0.15 1.05 0.30 0.20 5.10 4.50 8° 0.750 0.100 Min. 0.01 0.031 0.007 0.003 0.192 0.169 0° 0.018 e Inches Typ. Max. 0.05 0.006 0.041 0.15 0.012 0.20 0.177 8° 0.030 0.004 1.00 0.039 5.00 6.40 4.40 0.65 0.600 1.00 0.196 0.252 0.173 0.025 0.024 0.039 Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics. The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics © 2003 STMicroelectronics - All Rights Reserved STMicroelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES Australia - Brazil - China - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Italy - Japan - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom http://www.st.com 10/10