LM193, LM293, LM393
Low-power, dual-voltage comparators
Datasheet - production data
Description
The LM193, LM293, and LM393 devices consist
of two independent low voltage comparators
designed specifically to operate from a single
supply over a wide range of voltages. Operation
from split power supplies is also possible.
These comparators also have a unique
characteristic in that the input common-mode
voltage range includes ground even though
operated from a single power supply voltage.
Features
Wide single-supply voltage range or dual
supplies: 2 V to 36 V or ±1 V to ±18 V
Very low supply current (0.45 mA)
independent of supply voltage
(1 mW/comparator at 5 V)
Low input bias current: 20 nA typ.
Low input offset current: ±3 nA typ.
Low input offset voltage: ±1 mV typ.
Input common-mode voltage range includes
ground
Low output saturation voltage: 80 mV typ.
(Isink = 4 mA)
Differential input voltage range equal to the
supply voltage
TTL, DTL, ECL, MOS, CMOS compatible
outputs
Available in DFN8 2x2, MiniSO8, TSSOP8,
and SO8 packages
February 2016
DocID2164 Rev 15
This is information on a product in full production.
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www.st.com
Contents
LM193, LM293, LM393
Contents
1
Schematic diagram.......................................................................... 3
2
Package pin connections................................................................ 4
3
4
Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions ................. 5
Electrical characteristics ................................................................ 7
5
Electrical characteristic curves ...................................................... 8
6
Typical applications ........................................................................ 9
7
Package information ..................................................................... 12
7.1
DFN8 2x2 package information ....................................................... 13
7.2
MiniSO8 package information ......................................................... 15
7.3
TSSOP8 package information ......................................................... 16
7.4
SO8 package information ................................................................ 17
8
Ordering information..................................................................... 18
9
Revision history ............................................................................ 19
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1
Schematic diagram
Schematic diagram
Figure 1: Schematic diagram (1/2 LM193)
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Package pin connections
2
LM193, LM293, LM393
Package pin connections
Figure 2: Pin connections (top view)
1.
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The exposed pad of the DFN8 2x2 can be left floating or connected to ground
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LM193, LM293, LM393
3
Absolute maximum ratings and operating
conditions
Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions
Table 1: Absolute maximum ratings
Symbol
Parameter
VCC
Supply voltage
Vid
Differential input voltage
Vin
Input voltage
±36
Thermal resistance junction to case
Tj
(2)
(2)
DFN8 2x2
57
MiniSO8
190
TSSOP8
120
SO8
125
DFN8 2x2
—
MiniSO8
39
TSSOP8
37
SO8
40
Storage temperature range
HBM: human body model
ESD class
Infinite
Maximum junction temperature
Tstg
(3)
MM: machine model
V
-0.3 to 36
(1)
Thermal resistance junction to ambient
Rthjc
Unit
±18 or 36
Output short-circuit to ground
Rthja
Value
150
-65 to 150
(4)
°C/W
°C
H1B
(5)
M2
CDM: charged device model
(6)
C5
Notes:
(1)
Short-circuits from the output to VCC+ can cause excessive heating and potential destruction. The maximum output current is
approximately 20 mA independent of the magnitude of VCC+.
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
Short-circuits can cause excessive heating and destructive dissipation. Values are typical.
ESD class definition from AEC-Q100:
HBM class H1B: ESD voltage level from 500 V to 1000 V
MM class M2: ESD voltage level from 100 V to 200 V
CDM class C5: ESD voltage level greater than 1500 V.
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Absolute maximum ratings and operating
conditions
LM193, LM293, LM393
Table 2: Operating conditions
Symbol
Parameter
+
(VCC )
VCC
Supply voltage
Vicm
Common mode input voltage range (VCC = 30 V)
Toper
-
Value
(VCC )
Unit
2 to 36
+
Operating free-air temperature range
(1)
Tamb = 25 °C
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax
+
0 to (VCC ) - 1.5
0 to
+
(VCC )
V
-2
LM193, LM193A
-55 to 125
LM293, LM293A
-40 to 105
LM393, LM393A
0 to 70
°C
Notes:
(1)
The input common-mode voltage of either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3 V. The
+
high end of the common-mode voltage range is (VCC ) - 1.5 V, but either or both inputs can go to 30 V without damage.
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Electrical characteristics
Electrical characteristics
Table 3: VCC+ = 5 V, VCC- = 0 V, Tamb = 25 °C (unless otherwise specified)
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
LM193A, LM293A,
LM393A
Min.
LM193, LM293,
LM393
Typ.
Max.
1
2
Min
Unit
Typ.
Max.
1
5
Vio
Input offset
(1)
voltage
Iio
Input offset current
Iib
Input bias current
+
- (2)
(I or I )
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax
Avd
Large signal
voltage gain
VCC = 15 V, RL = 15 kΩ,
Vo = 1 V to 11 V
ICC
Supply current
(all comparators)
VCC = 5 V, no load
0.45
1
0.45
1
VCC = 30 V, no load
0.6
2.5
0.6
2.5
Vid
Differential input
(3)
voltage
VOL
Low-level output
voltage
IOH
High-level output
current
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax
Isink
Output sink current
tre
Response time
trel
Large signal
response time
(4)
4
3
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax
25
3
100
20
100
200
20
50
200
+
80
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax
Vid = 1 V, Vo = 1.5 V
400
80
18
400
700
0.1
1
6
V/mV
mA
+
0.1
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax
nA
VCC
700
VCC = Vo = 30 V,
Vid = 1 V
250
400
VCC
Vid = -1 V, Isink = 4 mA
50
150
300
50
mV
9
nA
1
6
mV
μA
18
mA
RL = 5.1 kΩ connected
+
to VCC
1.3
1.3
μs
RL = 5.1 kΩ connected
+
to VCC , el = TTL,
V(ref) = 1.4 V
300
300
ns
Notes:
(1)
+
At output switch point, Vo = 1.4 V, Rs = 0 with VCC from 5 V to 30 V, and over the full common-mode range
+
(0 V to (VCC ) - 1.5 V).
(2)
The direction of the input current is out of the IC due to the PNP input stage. This current is essentially constant, independent of
the state of the output, so no loading charge exists on the reference of input lines.
(3)
Positive excursions of input voltage may exceed the power supply level. As long as the other voltage remains within the
common-mode range, the comparator will provide a proper output state. The low input voltage state must not be less than -0.3 V
(or 0.3 V below the negative power supply, if used).
(4)
The response time specified is for a 100 mV input step with 5 mV overdrive. For larger overdrive signals, 300 ns can be
obtained.
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Electrical characteristic curves
5
LM193, LM293, LM393
Electrical characteristic curves
Figure 3: Supply current vs. supply voltage
Figure 4: Input current vs. supply voltage
Figure 5: Output saturation voltage vs. output current
Figure 6: Response time for various input
overdrives - negative transition
Figure 7: Response time for various input overdrives - positive transition
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Typical applications
Typical applications
Figure 8: Basic comparator
Figure 9: Driving TTL
Figure 10: Low-frequency op amp (1)
Figure 11: Driving CMOS
Figure 12: Low-frequency op amp (2)
Figure 13: Transducer amplifier
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Typical applications
LM193, LM293, LM393
Figure 14: Low-frequency op amp with offset adjust
Figure 15: Zero crossing detector (single power supply)
Figure 16: Limit comparator
Figure 17: Crystal controlled comparator
Figure 18: Split supply applications
(zero crossing detector)
Figure 19: Comparator with a negative reference
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Typical applications
Figure 20: Two-decade, high-frequency VCO
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Package information
7
LM193, LM293, LM393
Package information
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of
®
®
ECOPACK packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK
specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com.
®
ECOPACK is an ST trademark.
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LM193, LM293, LM393
7.1
Package information
DFN8 2x2 package information
Figure 21: DFN8 2x2 package outline
Table 4: DFN8 2x2 mechanical data
Dimensions
Ref.
A
Millimeters
Inches
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
0.51
0.55
0.60
0.020
0.022
0.024
A1
0.05
A3
0.002
0.15
0.006
b
0.18
0.25
0.30
0.007
0.010
0.012
D
1.85
2.00
2.15
0.073
0.079
0.085
D2
1.45
1.60
1.70
0.057
0.063
0.067
E
1.85
2.00
2.15
0.073
0.079
0.085
E2
0.75
0.90
1.00
0.030
0.035
0.039
e
0.50
0.020
L
0.425
0.017
ddd
0.08
0.003
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Package information
LM193, LM293, LM393
Figure 22: DFN8 2x2 recommended footprint
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7.2
Package information
MiniSO8 package information
Figure 23: MiniSO8 package outline
Table 5: MiniSO8 mechanical data
Dimensions
Ref.
Millimeters
Min.
Typ.
A
Max.
Min.
Typ.
1.1
A1
0
A2
0.75
b
0.22
c
0.08
D
2.80
E
E1
0.043
0
0.95
0.030
0.40
0.009
0.016
0.23
0.003
0.009
3.00
3.20
0.11
0.118
0.126
4.65
4.90
5.15
0.183
0.193
0.203
2.80
3.00
3.10
0.11
0.118
0.122
0.85
0.65
0.40
0.60
0.006
0.033
0.80
0.016
0.024
0.95
0.037
L2
0.25
0.010
ccc
0°
0.037
0.026
L1
k
Max.
0.15
e
L
Inches
8°
0.10
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0°
0.031
8°
0.004
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Package information
7.3
LM193, LM293, LM393
TSSOP8 package information
Figure 24: TSSOP8 package outline
Table 6: TSSOP8 mechanical data
Dimensions
Ref.
Millimeters
Min.
Typ.
A
Max.
Min.
Typ.
1.2
A1
0.05
A2
0.80
b
Max.
0.047
0.15
0.002
1.05
0.031
0.19
0.30
0.007
0.012
c
0.09
0.20
0.004
0.008
D
2.90
3.00
3.10
0.114
0.118
0.122
E
6.20
6.40
6.60
0.244
0.252
0.260
E1
4.30
4.40
4.50
0.169
0.173
0.177
e
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Inches
1.00
0.65
k
0°
L
0.45
0.60
0.006
0.039
0.041
0.0256
8°
0°
0.75
0.018
8°
0.024
L1
1
0.039
aaa
0.1
0.004
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LM193, LM293, LM393
7.4
Package information
SO8 package information
Figure 25: SO8 package outline
Table 7: SO8 mechanical data
Dimensions
Ref.
Millimeters
Min.
Typ.
A
Inches
Max.
Min.
Typ.
1.75
0.069
A1
0.10
A2
1.25
b
0.28
0.48
0.011
0.019
c
0.17
0.23
0.007
0.010
D
4.80
4.90
5.00
0.189
0.193
0.197
E
5.80
6.00
6.20
0.228
0.236
0.244
E1
3.80
3.90
4.00
0.150
0.154
0.157
e
0.25
Max
0.004
0.010
0.049
1.27
0.050
h
0.25
0.50
0.010
0.020
L
0.40
1.27
0.016
0.050
L1
k
ccc
1.04
1°
0.040
8°
0.10
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1°
8°
0.004
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Ordering information
8
LM193, LM293, LM393
Ordering information
Table 8: Order codes
Order code
LM193ADT
Temperature range
Package
Packing
(1)
LM193DT
193A
-55 °C to 125 °C
LM293ADT
Marking
193
SO8
Tube or tape and reel
293A
LM293D
LM293DT
LM293PT
-40 °C to 105 °C
293
TSSOP8
LM293ST
MiniSO8
LM293QT
DFΝ8 2x2
Tape and reel
K59
LM393ADT
393A
LM393D
LM393DT
LM393PT
SO8
0 °C to 70 °C
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Tube or tape and reel
393
TSSOP8
LM393ST
MiniSO8
LM393QT
DFΝ8 2x2
Notes:
(1)
K512
Not recommended for new design (NRND)
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Tape and reel
M393
K5B
LM193, LM293, LM393
9
Revision history
Revision history
Table 9: Document revision history
Date
Revision
Changes
02-Jul-2002
1
First release.
02-Jan-2005
2
Class A of the product included in the datasheet.
02-May-2005
3
PPAP references inserted in the datasheet, see Table 7: Ordering
information on page 18.
02-Jul-2005
4
Modification on PPAP references - Errors on part numbers, see
Table 7: Ordering information on page 18.
22-Nov-2005
5
Modification on Table 3 on page 6. LM293,A must be -40/+105°C
instead of -40/+125°C.
16-Feb-2006
6
Unit error for Vol parameter see Table 3 on page 6.
23-Aug-2007
7
Corrected error in DIP8 package information related to lead thickness,
see Figure 21 on page 12.
Added values for Rthja and Rthjc, and ESD parameters in Table 1:
Absolute maximum ratings.
08-Nov-2007
8
Updated MiniSO-8 package information.
Reformatted package information.
Added automotive grade order codes.
19-Feb-2008
9
Corrected error in SO-8 package mechanical data: E dimension in
drawing was marked with an F in table.
15-Dec-2008
10
Corrected heading in Figure 5.
22-Feb-2010
11
Deleted automotive grade order codes for LM293 and LM393.
12
Updated typical performance curves.
Updated typical values on Table 3 on page 6.
Updated ESD parameters with ESD classes in Table 1: Absolute
maximum ratings.
Added DFN8 2x2mm package mechanical drawing.
Added DFN8 2x2mm recommended footprint.
Added DFN8 2x2mm order codes in Table 9.
27-Jun-2012
13
Updated Features (added package information), Description (added
RPNs), Figure 1: Pin connections (top view) moved to page 3, added
Contents, updated marking of the LM293QT device in Table 9, minor
text corrections throughout document.
18-Jan-2013
14
Updated Table 8 (added dimensions in inches).
22-Jun-2011
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Revision history
Date
09-Feb-2016
20/21
LM193, LM293, LM393
Revision
Changes
15
Updated document layout
Removed DIP8 package
Features: removed “plastic micropackage” from the DFN8 2x2,
MiniSO8, and SO8 silhouettes; removed “thin shrink small outline
package” from the TSSOP8 silhouette.
Figure 2: added footnote about the exposed pad of the DFN8 2x2
Table 4: updated “L” value
Table 6: “aaa” value is a typ. value not a max. value
Table 7: updated min. “k” millimeters value
Table 8: removed following obsolete order codes: LM193AD, LM193D,
LM193AN, LM193N, LM293AD, LM293AN, LM293N, LM393AD,
LM393AN, LM393N; added footnote (not recommended for new
design) to order code LM193ADT; replaced marking of LM393QT with
“K5B” instead of “K5C”.
DocID2164 Rev 15
LM193, LM293, LM393
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