M24C32M-FCU6T/TF

M24C32M-FCU 32-Kbit serial I²C bus EEPROM 4 balls CSP Datasheet - preliminary data Features • Compatible with all I2C bus modes:: – 1 MHz – 400 kHz – 100 kHz WLCSP (CU) • Memory array: – 32 Kbit (4 Kbyte) of EEPROM – Page size: 32 byte • Specific device code • Supply voltage range: – 1.7 V to 5.5V over -40°C / +85°C • Write – Byte Write within 5 ms – Page Write within 5 ms • Random and sequential Read modes • Enhanced ESD/Latch-Up protection • More than 4 million Write cycles • More than 200-years data retention • Package – WLCSP (ECOPACK2®) February 2016 DocID028229 Rev 3 This is preliminary information on a new product now in development or undergoing evaluation. Details are subject to change without notice. 1/35 www.st.com Contents M24C32M-FCU Contents 1 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2 Signal description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.1 Serial Clock (SCL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.2 Serial Data (SDA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.3 VSS (ground) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.4 Supply voltage (VCC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.4.1 Operating supply voltage (VCC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.4.2 Power-up conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.4.3 Device reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.4.4 Power-down conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 3 Memory organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 4 Device operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 5 4.1 Start condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 4.2 Stop condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 4.3 Data input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 4.4 Acknowledge bit (ACK) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 4.5 Device addressing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 5.1 5.2 Write operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 5.1.1 Byte Write . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 5.1.2 Page Write . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 5.1.3 Minimizing Write delays by polling on ACK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Read operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 5.2.1 Random Address Read . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 5.2.2 Current Address Read . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 5.2.3 Sequential Read . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 6 Initial delivery state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 7 Maximum rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 2/35 DocID028229 Rev 3 M24C32M-FCU Contents 8 DC and AC parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 9 Package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 9.1 Ultra Thin WLCSP package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 10 Part numbering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 11 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 DocID028229 Rev 3 3/35 3 List of tables M24C32M-FCU List of tables Table 1. Table 2. Table 3. Table 4. Table 5. Table 6. Table 7. Table 8. Table 9. Table 10. Table 11. Table 12. Table 13. Table 14. Table 15. Table 16. Table 17. Table 18. 4/35 Signal names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Signals vs. bump position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Device select code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Most significant address byte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Least significant address byte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Operating conditions (voltage range F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 AC measurement conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Input parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Cycling performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Memory cell data retention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 DC characteristics (1.7 V to 2.5 V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 DC characteristics (2.5 V to 5.5 V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 400 kHz AC characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 1 MHz AC characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Ultra Thin WLCSP- 4-bump, 0.795 x 0.674 mm, wafer level chip scale package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Ordering information scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 DocID028229 Rev 3 M24C32M-FCU List of figures List of figures Figure 1. Figure 2. Figure 3. Figure 4. Figure 5. Figure 6. Figure 7. Figure 8. Figure 9. Figure 10. Figure 11. Figure 12. Figure 13. Figure 14. Logic diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 4-bump WLCSP connections (top view, marking side, with balls on the underside) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 I2C bus protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Write mode sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Write mode sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Write cycle polling flowchart using ACK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Read mode sequences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 AC measurement I/O waveform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Maximum Rbus value versus bus parasitic capacitance (Cbus) for an I2C bus at maximum frequency fC = 400 kHz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Maximum Rbus value versus bus parasitic capacitance (Cbus) for an I2C bus at fC = 1MHz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 AC waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Ultra Thin WLCSP- 4-bump, 0.795 x 0.674 mm, wafer level chip scale package outline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Thin WLCSP- 4-bump, 0.795 x 0.674 mm, wafer level chip scale package recommended footprint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 DocID028229 Rev 3 5/35 5 Description 1 M24C32M-FCU Description The M24C32M-FCU is a 32-Kbit I2C-compatible EEPROM (Electrically Erasable PROgrammable Memory)organized as 4 K × 8 bits.The M24C32M can be hooked on the same bus as the standard M24C32 in WLCSP 4 bump, thanks to specific device select code. See Section 4.5: Device addressing. The M24C32M-FCU can operate with a supply voltage from 1.7 V to 5.5 V, over an ambient temperature range of -40 °C/+85 °C. The M24C32M-FCU is delivered in a 4-ball WLCSP package. Figure 1. Logic diagram 9&& 6'$ 6&/ 0&0)&8 966 069 Table 1. Signal names 6/35 Signal name Function Direction SDA Serial Data I/O SCL Serial Clock Input VCC Supply voltage - VSS Ground - DocID028229 Rev 3 M24C32M-FCU Description Figure 2. 4-bump WLCSP connections (top view, marking side, with balls on the underside)     $ 9&& 966 966 9&& $ % 6&/ 6'$ 6'$ 6&/ % 0DUNLQJVLGH WRSYLHZ %XPSVLGH ERWWRPYLHZ 06Y9 Table 2. Signals vs. bump position Position A B 1 VCC SCL 2 VSS SDA DocID028229 Rev 3 7/35 34 Signal description M24C32M-FCU 2 Signal description 2.1 Serial Clock (SCL) SCL is an input. The signal applied on the SCL input is used to strobe the data available on SDA(in) and to output the data on SDA(out). 2.2 Serial Data (SDA) SDA is an input/output used to transfer data in or data out of the device. SDA(out) is an open drain output that may be wire-OR’ed with other open drain or open collector signals on the bus. A pull-up resistor must be connected from Serial Data (SDA) to VCC (Figure 10 indicates how to calculate the value of the pull-up resistor). 2.3 VSS (ground) VSS is the reference for the VCC supply voltage. 2.4 Supply voltage (VCC) 2.4.1 Operating supply voltage (VCC) Prior to selecting the memory and issuing instructions to it, a valid and stable VCC voltage within the specified [VCC(min), VCC(max)] range must be applied (see Operating conditions in Section 8: DC and AC parameters). In order to secure a stable DC supply voltage, it is recommended to decouple the VCC line with a suitable capacitor (usually from10 nF to 100 nF) close to the VCC/VSS package pins. This voltage must remain stable and valid until the end of the transmission of the instruction and, for a write instruction, until the completion of the internal write cycle (tW). 2.4.2 Power-up conditions The VCC voltage has to rise continuously from 0 V up to the minimum VCC operating voltage (see Operating conditions in Section 8: DC and AC parameters). 2.4.3 Device reset In order to prevent inadvertent write operations during power-up, a power-on-reset (POR) circuit is included. At power-up, the device does not respond to any instruction until VCC has reached the internal reset threshold voltage. This threshold is lower than the minimum VCC operating voltage (see Operating conditions in Section 8: DC and AC parameters). When VCC passes over the POR threshold, the device is reset and enters the Standby Power mode; however, the device must not be accessed until VCC reaches a valid and stable DC voltage within the specified [VCC(min), VCC(max)] range (see Operating conditions in Section 8: DC and AC parameters). 8/35 DocID028229 Rev 3 M24C32M-FCU Signal description In a similar way, during power-down (continuous decrease in VCC), the device must not be accessed when VCC drops below VCC(min). When VCC drops below the power-on-reset threshold voltage, the device stops responding to any instruction sent to it. 2.4.4 Power-down conditions During power-down (continuous decrease in VCC), the device must be in the Standby Power mode (mode reached after decoding a Stop condition, assuming that there is no internal write cycle in progress). DocID028229 Rev 3 9/35 34 Memory organization 3 M24C32M-FCU Memory organization The memory is organized as shown below. Figure 3. Block diagram (IGHVOLTAGE GENERATOR #ONTROLLOGIC 3#, 3$! )/SHIFTREGISTER $ATA REGISTER 9DECODER !DDRESSREGISTER ANDCOUNTER PAGE 8DECODER -36 10/35 DocID028229 Rev 3 M24C32M-FCU 4 Device operation Device operation The device supports the I2C protocol. This is summarized in Figure 4. Any device that sends data on to the bus is defined to be a transmitter, and any device that reads the data to be a receiver. The device that controls the data transfer is known as the bus master, and the other as the slave device. A data transfer can only be initiated by the bus master, which will also provide the serial clock for synchronization. The device is always a slave in all communications. Figure 4. I2C bus protocol 6&/ 6'$ 6'$ ,QSXW 67$57 &RQGLWLRQ 6&/  6'$ 06%  6'$ &KDQJH 6723 &RQGLWLRQ     $&. 67$57 &RQGLWLRQ 6&/  6'$ 06%      $&. 6723 &RQGLWLRQ $,' DocID028229 Rev 3 11/35 34 Device operation 4.1 M24C32M-FCU Start condition Start is identified by a falling edge of Serial Data (SDA) while Serial Clock (SCL) is stable in the high state. A Start condition must precede any data transfer instruction. The device continuously monitors (except during a Write cycle) Serial Data (SDA) and Serial Clock (SCL) for a Start condition. 4.2 Stop condition Stop is identified by a rising edge of Serial Data (SDA) while Serial Clock (SCL) is stable and driven high. A Stop condition terminates communication between the device and the bus master. A Read instruction that is followed by NoAck can be followed by a Stop condition to force the device into the Standby mode. A Stop condition at the end of a Write instruction triggers the internal Write cycle. 4.3 Data input During data input, the device samples Serial Data (SDA) on the rising edge of Serial Clock (SCL). For correct device operation, Serial Data (SDA) must be stable during the rising edge of Serial Clock (SCL), and the Serial Data (SDA) signal must change only when Serial Clock (SCL) is driven low. 4.4 Acknowledge bit (ACK) The acknowledge bit is used to indicate a successful byte transfer. The bus transmitter, whether it be bus master or slave device, releases Serial Data (SDA) after sending eight bits of data. During the 9th clock pulse period, the receiver pulls Serial Data (SDA) low to acknowledge the receipt of the eight data bits. 12/35 DocID028229 Rev 3 M24C32M-FCU 4.5 Device operation Device addressing To start communication between the bus master and the slave device, the bus master must initiate a Start condition. Following this, the bus master sends the device select code, shown in Table 3 (on Serial Data (SDA), most significant bit first). Table 3. Device select code Device type identifier(1) Device select code when addressing the memory array Chip Enable address RW b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 RW 1. The most significant bit, b7, is sent first. The 8th bit is the Read/Write bit (RW). This bit is set to 1 for Read and 0 for Write operations. If a match occurs on the device select code, the corresponding device gives an acknowledgment on Serial Data (SDA) during the 9th bit time. If the device does not match the device select code, the device deselects itself from the bus, and goes into Standby mode (therefore will not acknowledge the device select code). DocID028229 Rev 3 13/35 34 Instructions M24C32M-FCU 5 Instructions 5.1 Write operations Following a Start condition the bus master sends a device select code with the R/W bit (RW) reset to 0. The device acknowledges this, as shown in Figure 5, and waits for two address bytes. The device responds to each address byte with an acknowledge bit, and then waits for the data byte. Table 4. Most significant address byte A15 A14 A13 A12 A11 A10 A9 A8 A1 A0 Table 5. Least significant address byte A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 When the bus master generates a Stop condition immediately after a data byte Ack bit (in the “10th bit” time slot), either at the end of a Byte Write or a Page Write, the internal Write cycle tW is triggered. A Stop condition at any other time slot does not trigger the internal Write cycle. After the Stop condition and the successful completion of an internal Write cycle (tW), the device internal address counter is automatically incremented to point to the next byte after the last modified byte. During the internal Write cycle, Serial Data (SDA) is disabled internally, and the device does not respond to any requests. 14/35 DocID028229 Rev 3 M24C32M-FCU 5.1.1 Instructions Byte Write After the device select code and the address bytes, the bus master sends one data byte. The device replies with Ack, as shown in Figure 5. The bus master terminates the transfer by generating a Stop condition, as shown in Figure 5. Figure 5. Write mode sequence !#+ !#+ $ATAIN 27 3TART !#+ "YTEADDR $EVSEL !#+ "YTEADDR !#+ $ATAIN $ATAIN 27 !#+ !#+ $ATAIN. 3TOP 0AGE7RITECONTgD "YTEADDR "YTEADDR !#+ 0AGE7RITE !#+ 3TOP $EVSEL 3TART "YTE7RITE !#+ DocID028229 Rev 3 !)E 15/35 34 Instructions 5.1.2 M24C32M-FCU Page Write The Page Write mode allows up to 32 bytes to be written in a single Write cycle, provided that they are all located in the same page in the memory: that is, the most significant memory address bits, A15/A5, are the same. If more bytes are sent than will fit up to the end of the page, a “roll-over” occurs, i.e. the bytes exceeding the page end are written on the same page, from location 0. The bus master sends from 1 to 32 bytes of data, each of which is acknowledged by the device. After each transferred byte, the internal page address counter is incremented. The transfer is terminated by the bus master generating a Stop condition. Figure 6. Write mode sequence !#+ !#+ "YTEADDR $EVSEL 3TART $ATAIN !#+ "YTEADDR !#+ $ATAIN $ATAIN 27 !#+ $ATAIN. 3TOP 16/35 !#+ 27 !#+ 0AGE7RITECONTgD "YTEADDR "YTEADDR !#+ 0AGE7RITE !#+ 3TOP $EVSEL 3TART "YTE7RITE !#+ DocID028229 Rev 3 !)E M24C32M-FCU 5.1.3 Instructions Minimizing Write delays by polling on ACK During the internal Write cycle, the device disconnects itself from the bus, and writes a copy of the data from its internal latches to the memory cells. The maximum Write time (tw) is shown in AC characteristics tables in Section 8: DC and AC parameters, but the typical time is shorter. To make use of this, a polling sequence can be used by the bus master. The sequence, as shown in Figure 7, is: • Initial condition: a Write cycle is in progress. • Step 1: the bus master issues a Start condition followed by a device select code (the first byte of the new instruction). • Step 2: if the device is busy with the internal Write cycle, no Ack will be returned and the bus master goes back to Step 1. If the device has terminated the internal Write cycle, it responds with an Ack, indicating that the device is ready to receive the second part of the instruction (the first byte of this instruction having been sent during Step 1). Figure 7. Write cycle polling flowchart using ACK :ULWHF\FOH LQSURJUHVV 6WDUWFRQGLWLRQ 'HYLFHVHOHFW ZLWK5:  12 $&. UHWXUQHG