M29F002BB45N1

M29F002BT, M29F002BNT M29F002BB, M29F002BNB 2 Mbit (256Kb x8, Boot Block) Single Supply Flash Memory s SINGLE 5V ± 10% SUPPLY VOLTAGE for PROGRAM, ERASE and READ OPERATIONS ACCESS TIME: 45 ns PROGRAMMING TIME – 8 µs by Byte typical 7 MEMORY BLOCKS – 1 Boot Block (Top or Bottom Location) – 2 Parameter and 4 Main Blocks PLCC32 (K) TSOP32 (N) 8 x 20mm s s s s PROGRAM/ERASE CONTROLLER – Embedded Byte Program algorithm – Embedded Multi-Block/Chip Erase algorithm – Status Register Polling and Toggle Bits 32 s ERASE SUSPEND and RESUME MODES – Read and Program another Block during Erase Suspend 1 PDIP32 (P) s UNLOCK BYPASS PROGRAM COMMAND – Faster Production/Batch Programming TEMPORARY BLOCK UNPROTECTION MODE LOW POWER CONSUMPTION – Standby and Automatic Standby VCC s Figure 1. Logic Diagram s s 100,000 PROGRAM/ERASE CYCLES per BLOCK 20 YEARS DATA RETENTION – Defectivity below 1 ppm/year ELECTRONIC SIGNATURE – Manufacturer Code: 20h – Top Device Code M29F002BT: B0h – Top Device Code M29F002BNT: B0h – Bottom Device Code M29F002BB: 34h – Bottom Device Code M29F002BNB: 34h G RP A0-A17 W E 18 8 DQ0-DQ7 M29F002BT M29F002BB M29F002BNT M29F002BNB s s VSS AI02957B April 2002 1/22 M29F002BT, M29F002BB, M29F002BNT, M29F002BNB Figure 2. PLCC Connections Figure 3. TSOP Connections 1 32 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 DQ0 A14 A13 A8 A9 A11 G A10 E DQ7 9 M29F002BT M29F002BB M29F002BNB A11 A9 A8 A13 A14 A17 W VCC RP A16 A15 A12 A7 A6 A5 A4 1 32 25 8 9 M29F002BT M29F002BB 25 24 17 DQ1 DQ2 VSS DQ3 DQ4 DQ5 DQ6 16 17 AI02958 G A10 E DQ7 DQ6 DQ5 DQ4 DQ3 VSS DQ2 DQ1 DQ0 A0 A1 A2 A3 A12 A15 A16 RP VCC W A17 AI02959B Figure 4. PDIP Connections Table 1. Signal Names A0-A17 DQ0-DQ7 Address Inputs Data Inputs/Outputs Chip Enable Output Enable Write Enable M29F002BT, M29F002BB: Reset/Block Temporary Unprotect RP M29F002BNT, M29F002BNB: Not Connected Internally VCC VSS Supply Voltage Ground RP A16 A15 A12 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 DQ0 DQ1 DQ2 VSS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 M29F002BT 8 M29F002BB 9 M29F002BNT 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 VCC W A17 A14 A13 A8 A9 A11 G A10 E DQ7 DQ6 DQ5 DQ4 DQ3 E G W AI02960 2/22 M29F002BT, M29F002BB, M29F002BNT, M29F002BNB Table 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings (1) Symbol Parameter Ambient Operating Temperature (Temperature Range Option 1) TA Ambient Operating Temperature (Temperature Range Option 6) Ambient Operating Temperature (Temperature Range Option 3) TBIAS TSTG VIO (2) VCC VID Temperature Under Bias Storage Temperature Input or Output Voltage Supply Voltage Identification Voltage Value 0 to 70 –40 to 85 –40 to 125 –50 to 125 –65 to 150 –0.6 to 6 –0.6 to 6 –0.6 to 13.5 Unit °C °C °C °C °C V V V Note: 1. Except for the rating "Operating Temperature Range", stresses above those listed in the Table "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the Operating sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Refer also to the STMicroelectronics SURE Program and other relevant quality documents. 2. Minimum Voltage may undershoot to –2V during transition and for less than 20ns during transitions. SUMMARY DESCRIPTION The M29F002B is a 2 Mbit (256Kb x8) non-volatile memory that can be read, erased and reprogrammed. These operations can be performed using a single 5V supply. On power-up the memory defaults to its Read mode where it can be read in the same way as a ROM or EPROM. The M29F002B is fully backward compatible with the M29F002. The memory is divided into blocks that can be erased independently so it is possible to preserve valid data while old data is erased. Each block can be protected independently to prevent accidental Program or Erase commands from modifying the memory. Program and Erase commands are written to the Command Interface of the memory. An on-chip Program/Erase Controller simplifies the process of programming or erasing the memory by taking care of all of the special operations that are required to update the memory contents. The end Table 3. Top Boot Block Addresses, M29F002BT, M29F002BNT # 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Size (Kbytes) 16 8 8 32 64 64 64 Address Range 3C000h-3FFFFh 3A000h-3BFFFh 38000h-39FFFh 30000h-37FFFh 20000h-2FFFFh 10000h-1FFFFh 00000h-0FFFFh of a program or erase operation can be detected and any error conditions identified. The command set required to control the memory is consistent with JEDEC standards. The blocks in the memory are asymmetrically arranged, see Tables 3A and 3B, Block Addresses. The first or last 64 Kbytes have been divided into four additional blocks. The 16 Kbyte Boot Block can be used for small initialization code to start the microprocessor, the two 8 Kbyte Parameter Blocks can be used for parameter storage and the remaining 32K is a small Main Block where the application may be stored. Chip Enable, Output Enable and Write Enable signals control the bus operation of the memory. They allow simple connection to most microprocessors, often without additional logic. The memory is offered in TSOP32 (8 x 20mm), PLCC32 and PDIP packages and it is supplied with all the bits erased (set to ’1’). Table 4. Bottom Boot Block Addresses, M29F002BB # 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Size (Kbytes) 64 64 64 32 8 8 16 Address Range 30000h-3FFFFh 20000h-2FFFFh 10000h-1FFFFh 08000h-0FFFFh 06000h-07FFFh 04000h-05FFFh 00000h-03FFFh 3/22 M29F002BT, M29F002BB, M29F002BNT, M29F002BNB SIGNAL DESCRIPTIONS See Figure 1, Logic Diagram, and Table 1, Signal Names, for a brief overview of the signals connected to this device. Address Inputs (A0-A17). The Address Inputs select the cells in the memory array to access during Bus Read operations. During Bus Write operations they control the commands sent to the Command Interface of the internal state machine. Data Inputs/Outputs (DQ0-DQ7). The Data Inputs/Outputs output the data stored at the selected address during a Bus Read operation. During Bus Write operations they represent the commands sent to the Command Interface of the internal state machine. Chip Enable (E). The Chip Enable, E, activates the memory, allowing Bus Read and Bus Write operations to be performed. When Chip Enable is High, V IH, all other pins are ignored. Output Enable (G). The Output Enable, G, controls the Bus Read operation of the memory. Write Enable (W). The Write Enable, W, controls the Bus Write operation of the memory’s Command Interface. Reset/Block Temporary Unprotect (RP). The Reset/Block Temporary Unprotect pin can be used to apply a Hardware Reset to the memory or to temporarily unprotect all blocks that have been protected. On the M29F002BNT the pin is not connected internally and this feature is not available. A Hardware Reset is achieved by holding Reset/ Block Temporary Unprotect Low, V IL, for at least tPLPX. After Reset/Block Temporary Unprotect goes High, V IH, the memory will be ready for Bus Read and Bus Write operations after t PHEL or tPLYH, whichever occurs last. See Table 15 and Figure 12, Reset/Temporary Unprotect AC Characteristics for more details. Holding RP at V ID will temporarily unprotect the protected blocks in the memory. Program and Erase operations on all blocks will be possible. The transition from VIH to VID must be slower than tPHPHH. Reset/Block Temporary Unprotect can be left unconnected. A weak internal pull-up resistor ensures that the memory always operates correctly. VCC Supply Voltage. The VCC Supply Voltage supplies the power for all operations (Read, Program, Erase etc.). The Command Interface is disabled when the V CC Supply Voltage is less than the Lockout Voltage, VLKO. This prevents Bus Write operations from accidentally damaging the data during power up, power down and power surges. If the Program/ Erase Controller is programming or erasing during this time then the operation aborts and the memory contents being altered will be invalid. A 0.1µF capacitor should be connected between the V CC Supply Voltage pin and the VSS Ground pin to decouple the current surges from the power supply. The PCB track widths must be sufficient to carry the currents required during program and erase operations, ICC4. VSS Ground. The VSS Ground is the reference for all voltage measurements. 4/22 M29F002BT, M29F002BB, M29F002BNT, M29F002BNB BUS OPERATIONS There are five standard bus operations that control the device. These are Bus Read, Bus Write, Output Disable, Standby and Automatic Standby. See Table 5, Bus Operations, for a summary. Typically glitches of less than 5ns on Chip Enable or Write Enable are ignored by the memory and do not affect bus operations. Bus Read. Bus Read operations read from the memory cells, or specific registers in the Command Interface. A valid Bus Read operation involves setting the desired address on the Address Inputs, applying a Low signal, V IL, to Chip Enable and Output Enable and keeping Write Enable High, VIH. The Data Inputs/Outputs will output the value, see Figure 9, Read Mode AC Waveforms, and Table 12, Read AC Characteristics, for details of when the output becomes valid. Bus Write. Bus Write operations write to the Command Interface. A valid Bus Write operation begins by setting the desired address on the Address Inputs. The Address Inputs are latched by the Command Interface on the falling edge of Chip Enable or Write Enable, whichever occurs last. The Data Inputs/Outputs are latched by the Command Interface on the rising edge of Chip Enable or Write Enable, whichever occurs first. Output Enable must remain High, VIH, during the whole Bus Write operation. See Figures 10 and 11, Write AC Waveforms, and Tables 13 and 14, Write AC Characteristics, for details of the timing requirements. Output Disable. The Data Inputs/Outputs are in the high impedance state when Output Enable is High, V IH. Standby. When Chip Enable is High, VIH, the Data Inputs/Outputs pins are placed in the highimpedance state and the Supply Current is reduced to the Standby level. Table 5. Bus Operations Operation Bus Read Bus Write Output Disable Standby Read Manufacturer Code Read Device Code Note: X = VIL or VIH. When Chip Enable is at V IH the Supply Current is reduced to the TTL Standby Supply Current, I CC2. To further reduce the Supply Current to the CMOS Standby Supply Current, ICC3, Chip Enable should be held within V CC ± 0.2V. For Standby current levels see Table 11, DC Characteristics. During program or erase operations the memory will continue to use the Program/Erase Supply Current, ICC4, for Program or Erase operations until the operation completes. Automatic Standby. If CMOS levels (VCC ± 0.2V) are used to drive the bus and the bus is inactive for 150ns or more the memory enters Automatic Standby where the internal Supply Current is reduced to the CMOS Standby Supply Current, ICC3. The Data Inputs/Outputs will still output data if a Bus Read operation is in progress. Special Bus Operations Additional bus operations can be performed to read the Electronic Signature and also to apply and remove Block Protection. These bus operations are intended for use by programming equipment and are not usually used in applications. They require VID to be applied to some pins. Electronic Signature. The memory has two codes, the manufacturer code and the device code, that can be read to identify the memory. These codes can be read by applying the signals listed in Table 5, Bus Operations. Block Protection and Blocks Unprotection. Each block can be separately protected against accidental Program or Erase. Protected blocks can be unprotected to allow data to be changed. There are two methods available for protecting and unprotecting the blocks, one for use on programming equipment and the other for in-system use. For further information refer to Application Note AN1122, Applying Protection and Unprotection to M29 Series Flash. E VIL VIL X VIH VIL G VIL VIH VIH X VIL W VIH VIL VIH X VIH Address Inputs Cell Address Command Address X X A0 = VIL, A1 = VIL, A9 = VID, Others VIL or VIH A0 = VIH, A1 = VIL, A9 = VID, Others VIL or VIH Data Inputs/Outputs Data Output Data Input Hi-Z Hi-Z 20h B0h (M29F002BT) B0h (M29F002BNT) 34h (M29F002BB) VIL VIL VIH 5/22 M29F002BT, M29F002BB, M29F002BNT, M29F002BNB COMMAND INTERFACE All Bus Write operations to the memory are interpreted by the Command Interface. Commands consist of one or more sequential Bus Write operations. Failure to observe a valid sequence of Bus Write operations will result in the memory returning to Read mode. The long command sequences are imposed to maximize data security. The commands are summarized in Table 6, Commands. Refer to Table 6 in conjunction with the text descriptions below. Read/Reset Command. The Read/Reset command returns the memory to its Read mode where it behaves like a ROM or EPROM. It also resets the errors in the Status Register. Either one or three Bus Write operations can be used to issue the Read/Reset command. If the Read/Reset command is issued during a Block Erase operation or following a Programming or Erase error then the memory will take upto 10µs to abort. During the abort period no valid data can be read from the memory. Issuing a Read/Reset command during a Block Erase operation will leave invalid data in the memory. Auto Select Command. The Auto Select command is used to read the Manufacturer Code, the Device Code and the Block Protection Status. Three consecutive Bus Write operations are required to issue the Auto Select command. Once the Auto Select command is issued the memory remains in Auto Select mode until another command is issued. From the Auto Select mode the Manufacturer Code can be read using a Bus Read operation with A0 = V IL and A1 = VIL. The other address bits may be set to either V IL or VIH. The Manufacturer Code for STMicroelectronics is 20h. The Device Code can be read using a Bus Read operation with A0 = VIH and A1 = VIL. The other address bits may be set to either V IL or VIH. The Device Code for the M29F002BT is B0h, the M29F002BNT is B0h and the M29F002BB is 34h. The Block Protection Status of each block can be read using a Bus Read operation with A0 = VIL, A1 = V IH, and A13-A17 specifying the address of the block. The other address bits may be set to either VIL or VIH. If the addressed block is protected then 01h is output on the Data Inputs/Outputs, otherwise 00h is output. Program Command. The Program command can be used to program a value to one address in the memory array at a time. The command requires four Bus Write operations, the final write operation latches the address and data in the internal state machine and starts the Program/Erase Controller. If the address falls in a protected block then the Program command is ignored, the data remains unchanged. The Status Register is never read and no error condition is given. During the program operation the memory will ignore all commands. It is not possible to issue any command to abort or pause the operation. Typical program times are given in Table 7. Bus Read operations during the program operation will output the Status Register on the Data Inputs/Outputs. See the section on the Status Register for more details. After the program operation has completed the memory will return to the Read mode, unless an error has occurred. When an error occurs the memory will continue to output the Status Register. A Read/Reset command must be issued to reset the error condition and return to Read mode. Note that the Program command cannot change a bit set at ’0’ back to ’1’. One of the Erase Commands must be used to set all the bits in a block or in the whole memory from ’0’ to ’1’. Unlock Bypass Command. The Unlock Bypass command is used in conjunction with the Unlock Bypass Program command to program the memory. When the access time to the device is long (as with some EPROM programmers) considerable time saving can be made by using these commands. Three Bus Write operations are required to issue the Unlock Bypass command. Once the Unlock Bypass command has been issued the memory will only accept the Unlock Bypass Program command and the Unlock Bypass Reset command. The memory can be read as if in Read mode. Unlock Bypass Program Command. The Unlock Bypass Program command can be used to program one address in memory at a time. The command requires two Bus Write operations, the final write operation latches the address and data in the internal state machine and starts the Program/Erase Controller. The Program operation using the Unlock Bypass Program command behaves identically to the Program operation using the Program command. A protected block cannot be programmed; the operation cannot be aborted and the Status Register is read. Errors must be reset using the Read/Reset command, which leaves the device in Unlock Bypass Mode. See the Program command for details on the behavior. 6/22 M29F002BT, M29F002BB, M29F002BNT, M29F002BNB Table 6. Commands Command Length Bus Write Operations 1st Addr X 555 555 555 555 X X 555 555 X X Data F0 AA AA AA AA A0 90 AA AA B0 30 2AA 2AA 2AA 2AA PA X 2AA 2AA 55 55 55 55 PD 00 55 55 555 555 80 80 555 555 AA AA 2AA 2AA 55 55 555 BA 10 30 X 555 555 555 F0 90 A0 20 PA PD 2nd Addr Data 3rd Addr Data 4th Addr Data 5th Addr Data 6th Addr Data 1 Read/Reset 3 Auto Select Program Unlock Bypass Unlock Bypass Program Unlock Bypass Reset Chip Erase Block Erase Erase Suspend Erase Resume 3 4 3 2 2 6 6+ 1 1 Note: X Don’t Care, PA Program Address, PD Program Data, BA Any address in the Block. All values in the table are in hexadecimal. The Command Interface only uses address bits A0-A10 to verify the commands, the upper address bits are Don’t Care. Read/Reset. After a Read/Reset command, read the memory as normal until another command is issued. Auto Select. After an Auto Select command, read Manufacturer ID, Device ID or Block Protection Status. Program, Unlock Bypass Program, Chip Erase, Block Erase. After these commands read the Status Register until the Program/Erase Controller completes and the memory returns to Read Mode. Add additional Blocks during Block Erase Command with additional Bus Write Operations until the Timeout Bit is set. Unlock Bypass. After the Unlock Bypass command issue Unlock Bypass Program or Unlock Bypass Reset commands. Unlock Bypass Reset. After the Unlock Bypass Reset command read the memory as normal until another command is issued. Erase Suspend. After the Erase Suspend command read non-erasing memory blocks as normal, issue Auto Select and Program commands on non-erasing blocks as normal. Erase Resume. After the Erase Resume command the suspended Erase operation resumes, read the Status Register until the Program/ Erase Controller completes and the memory returns to Read Mode. Unlock Bypass Reset Command. The Unlock Bypass Reset command can be used to return to Read/Reset mode from Unlock Bypass Mode. Two Bus Write operations are required to issue the Unlock Bypass Reset command. Chip Erase Command. The Chip Erase command can be used to erase the entire chip. Six Bus Write operations are required to issue the Chip Erase Command and start the Program/Erase Controller. If any blocks are protected then these are ignored and all the other blocks are erased. If all of the blocks are protected the Chip Erase operation appears to start but will terminate within about 100µs, leaving the data unchanged. No error condition is given when protected blocks are ignored. During the erase operation the memory will ignore all commands. It is not possible to issue any command to abort the operation. Typical chip erase times are given in Table 7. All Bus Read operations during the Chip Erase operation will output the Status Register on the Data Inputs/Outputs. See the section on the Status Register for more details. After the Chip Erase operation has completed the memory will return to the Read Mode, unless an error has occurred. When an error occurs the memory will continue to output the Status Register. A Read/Reset command must be issued to reset the error condition and return to Read Mode. The Chip Erase Command sets all of the bits in unprotected blocks of the memory to ’1’. All previous data is lost. 7/22 M29F002BT, M29F002BB, M29F002BNT, M29F002BNB Block Erase Command. The Block Erase command can be used to erase a list of one or more blocks. Six Bus Write operations are required to select the first block in the list. Each additional block in the list can be selected by repeating the sixth Bus Write operation using the address of the additional block. The Block Erase operation starts the Program/Erase Controller about 50µs after the last Bus Write operation. Once the Program/Erase Controller starts it is not possible to select any more blocks. Each additional block must therefore be selected within 50µs of the last block. The 50µs timer restarts when an additional block is selected. The Status Register can be read after the sixth Bus Write operation. See the Status Register for details on how to identify if the Program/Erase Controller has started the Block Erase operation. If any selected blocks are protected then these are ignored and all the other selected blocks are erased. If all of the selected blocks are protected the Block Erase operation appears to start but will terminate within about 100µs, leaving the data unchanged. No error condition is given when protected blocks are ignored. During the Block Erase operation the memory will ignore all commands except the Erase Suspend and Read/Reset commands. Typical block erase times are given in Table 7. All Bus Read operations during the Block Erase operation will output the Status Register on the Data Inputs/Outputs. See the section on the Status Register for more details. After the Block Erase operation has completed the memory will return to the Read Mode, unless an error has occurred. When an error occurs the memory will continue to output the Status Register. A Read/Reset command must be issued to reset the error condition and return to Read mode. The Block Erase Command sets all of the bits in the unprotected selected blocks to ’1’. All previous data in the selected blocks is lost. Erase Suspend Command. The Erase Suspend Command may be used to temporarily suspend a Block Erase operation and return the memory to Read mode. The command requires one Bus Write operation. The Program/Erase Controller will suspend within 15µs of the Erase Suspend Command being issued. Once the Program/Erase Controller has stopped the memory will be set to Read mode and the Erase will be suspended. If the Erase Suspend command is issued during the period when the memory is waiting for an additional block (before the Program/Erase Controller starts) then the Erase is suspended immediately and will start immediately when the Erase Resume Command is issued. It will not be possible to select any further blocks for erasure after the Erase Resume. During Erase Suspend it is possible to Read and Program cells in blocks that are not being erased; both Read and Program operations behave as normal on these blocks. Reading from blocks that are being erased will output the Status Register. It is also possible to enter the Auto Select mode: the memory will behave as in the Auto Select mode on all blocks until a Read/Reset command returns the memory to Erase Suspend mode. Erase Resume Command. The Erase Resume command must be used to restart the Program/ Erase Controller from Erase Suspend. An erase can be suspended and resumed more than once. Table 7. Program, Erase Times and Program, Erase Endurance Cycles (TA = 0 to 70°C, –40 to 85°C or –40 to 125°C) Parameter Chip Erase (All bits in the memory set to ‘0’) Chip Erase Block Erase (64 Kbytes) Program Chip Program Program/Erase Cycles (per Block) Note: 1. TA = 25 °C, VCC = 5V. Min Typ (1) 0.8 2.5 0.6 8 2.3 Typical after 100k W/E Cycles (1) 0.8 2.5 0.6 8 2.3 Max Unit sec 10 4 150 9 sec sec µs sec cycles 100,000 8/22 M29F002BT, M29F002BB, M29F002BNT, M29F002BNB STATUS REGISTER Bus Read operations from any address always read the Status Register during Program and Erase operations. It is also read during Erase Suspend when an address within a block being erased is accessed. The bits in the Status Register are summarized in Table 8, Status Register Bits. Data Polling Bit (DQ7). The Data Polling Bit can be used to identify whether the Program/Erase Controller has successfully completed its operation or if it has responded to an Erase Suspend. The Data Polling Bit is output on DQ7 when the Status Register is read. During Program operations the Data Polling Bit outputs the complement of the bit being programmed to DQ7. After successful completion of the Program operation the memory returns to Read mode and Bus Read operations from the address just programmed output DQ7, not its complement. During Erase operations the Data Polling Bit outputs ’0’, the complement of the erased state of DQ7. After successful completion of the Erase operation the memory returns to Read Mode. In Erase Suspend mode the Data Polling Bit will output a ’1’ during a Bus Read operation within a block being erased. The Data Polling Bit will change from a ’0’ to a ’1’ when the Program/Erase Controller has suspended the Erase operation. Figure 5, Data Polling Flowchart, gives an example of how to use the Data Polling Bit. A Valid Address is the address being programmed or an address within the block being erased. Table 8. Status Register Bits Operation Program Program During Erase Suspend Program Error Chip Erase Block Erase before timeout Address Any Address Any Address Any Address Any Address Erasing Block Non-Erasing Block Erasing Block Non-Erasing Block Erasing Block Non-Erasing Block Good Block Address Faulty Block Address 0 0 DQ7 DQ7 DQ7 DQ7 0 0 0 0 0 1 DQ6 Toggle Toggle Toggle Toggle Toggle Toggle Toggle Toggle No Toggle DQ5 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 DQ3 – – – 1 0 0 1 1 – DQ2 – – – Toggle Toggle No Toggle Toggle No Toggle Toggle Toggle Bit (DQ6). The Toggle Bit can be used to identify whether the Program/Erase Controller has successfully completed its operation or if it has responded to an Erase Suspend. The Toggle Bit is output on DQ6 when the Status Register is read. During Program and Erase operations the Toggle Bit changes from ’0’ to ’1’ to ’0’, etc., with successive Bus Read operations at any address. After successful completion of the operation the memory returns to Read mode. During Erase Suspend mode the Toggle Bit will output when addressing a cell within a block being erased. The Toggle Bit will stop toggling when the Program/Erase Controller has suspended the Erase operation. Figure 6, Data Toggle Flowchart, gives an example of how to use the Data Toggle Bit. Error Bit (DQ5). The Error Bit can be used to identify errors detected by the Program/Erase Controller. The Error Bit is set to ’1’ when a Program, Block Erase or Chip Erase operation fails to write the correct data to the memory. If the Error Bit is set a Read/Reset command must be issued before other commands are issued. The Error bit is output on DQ5 when the Status Register is read. Note that the Program command cannot change a bit set at ’0’ back to ’1’ and attempting to do so may or may not set DQ5 at ’1’. In both cases, a successive Bus Read operation will show the bit is still ’0’. One of the Erase commands must be used to set all the bits in a block or in the whole memory from ’0’ to ’1’. Block Erase Erase Suspend Data read as normal Toggle Toggle 1 1 1 1 No Toggle Toggle Erase Error Note: Unspecified data bits should be ignored. 9/22 M29F002BT, M29F002BB, M29F002BNT, M29F002BNB Figure 5. Data Polling Flowchart Figure 6. Data Toggle Flowchart START START READ DQ5 & DQ6 READ DQ5 & DQ7 at VALID ADDRESS READ DQ6 DQ7 = DATA NO NO YES DQ6 = TOGGLE YES NO DQ5 =1 NO YES READ DQ7 at VALID ADDRESS DQ5 =1 YES READ DQ6 TWICE DQ7 = DATA NO FAIL YES DQ6 = TOGGLE YES NO PASS FAIL AI03598 PASS AI01370B Erase Timer Bit (DQ3). The Erase Timer Bit can be used to identify the start of Program/Erase Controller operation during a Block Erase command. Once the Program/Erase Controller starts erasing the Erase Timer Bit is set to ’1’. Before the Program/Erase Controller starts the Erase Timer Bit is set to ’0’ and additional blocks to be erased may be written to the Command Interface. The Erase Timer Bit is output on DQ3 when the Status Register is read. Alternative Toggle Bit (DQ2). The Alternative Toggle Bit can be used to monitor the Program/ Erase controller during Erase operations. The Alternative Toggle Bit is output on DQ2 when the Status Register is read. During Chip Erase and Block Erase operations the Toggle Bit changes from ’0’ to ’1’ to ’0’, etc., with successive Bus Read operations from addresses within the blocks being erased. Once the operation completes the memory returns to Read mode. During Erase Suspend the Alternative Toggle Bit changes from ’0’ to ’1’ to ’0’, etc. with successive Bus Read operations from addresses within the blocks being erased. Bus Read operations to addresses within blocks not being erased will output the memory cell data as if in Read mode. After an Erase operation that causes the Error Bit to be set the Alternative Toggle Bit can be used to identify which block or blocks have caused the error. The Alternative Toggle Bit changes from ’0’ to ’1’ to ’0’, etc. with successive Bus Read Operations from addresses within blocks that have not erased correctly. The Alternative Toggle Bit does not change if the addressed block has erased correctly. 10/22 M29F002BT, M29F002BB, M29F002BNT, M29F002BNB Table 9. AC Measurement Conditions M29F002B Parameter 45 / 55 AC Test Conditions Load Capacitance (CL) Input Rise and Fall Times Input Pulse Voltages Input and Output Timing Ref. Voltages High Speed 30pF ≤ 10ns 0 to 3V 1.5V 70 / 90 / 120 Standard 100pF ≤ 10ns 0.45 to 2.4V 0.8V and 2V Figure 7. AC Testing Input Output Waveform Figure 8. AC Testing Load Circuit 1.3V High Speed 3V 1.5V 0V DEVICE UNDER TEST 2.0V 0.8V AI01275B 1N914 3.3kΩ Standard 2.4V OUT CL = 30pF or 100pF 0.45V CL includes JIG capacitance AI03027 Table 10. Capacitance (TA = 25 °C, f = 1 MHz) Symbol CIN COUT Parameter Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Test Condition VIN = 0V VOUT = 0V Min Max 6 12 Unit pF pF Note: Sampled only, not 100% tested. 11/22 M29F002BT, M29F002BB, M29F002BNT, M29F002BNB Table 11. DC Characteristics (TA = 0 to 70°C, –40 to 85°C or –40 to 125°C) Symbol ILI(1) ILR1 ILR2 ILO ICC1 ICC2 ICC3 ICC4 (2) VIL VIH VOL VOH Output High Voltage CMOS VID IID VLKO (2) Identification Voltage Identification Current Program/Erase Lockout Supply Voltage A9 = VID 3.2 Parameter Input Leakage Current RP Leakage Current High RP Leakage Current Low Output Leakage Current Supply Current (Read) Supply Current (Standby) TTL Supply Current (Standby) CMOS Supply Current (Program/Erase) Input Low Voltage Input High Voltage Output Low Voltage Output High Voltage TTL IOL = 5.8mA IOH = –12.5mA IOH = –100µA 2.4 VCC –0.4 11.5 12.5 100 4.2 Test Condition 0V ≤ VIN ≤ VCC RP = VCC RP = VSS 0V ≤ VOUT ≤ VCC E = VIL, G = VIH, f = 6MHz E = VIH E = VCC ±0.2V, RP = VCC ±0.2V Program/Erase Controller active –0.5 2 30 5 –0.2 Min Typ (3) Max ±1 ±1 –10 ±1 15 1 100 20 0.8 VCC +0.5 0.45 Unit µA µA µA µA mA mA µA mA V V V V V V µA V Note: 1. Excluding the RP input. 2. Sampled only, not 100% tested. 3. TA = 25°C, VCC = 5V. 12/22 M29F002BT, M29F002BB, M29F002BNT, M29F002BNB Table 12. Read AC Characteristics (TA = 0 to 70°C, –40 to 85°C or –40 to 125°C) M29F002B Symbol Alt Parameter Test Condition 45 tAVAV tAVQV tELQX (1) tELQV tGLQX (1) tGLQV tEHQZ (1) tGHQZ (1) tEHQX tGHQX tAXQX tRC tACC tLZ tCE tOLZ tOE tHZ tDF tOH Address Valid to Next Address Valid Address Valid to Output Valid Chip Enable Low to Output Transition Chip Enable Low to Output Valid Output Enable Low to Output Transition Output Enable Low to Output Valid Chip Enable High to Output Hi-Z Output Enable High to Output Hi-Z Chip Enable, Output Enable or Address Transition to Output Transition E = VIL, G = VIL E = VIL, G = VIL G = VIL G = VIL E = VIL E = VIL G = VIL E = VIL Min Max Min Max Min Max Max Max Min 45 45 0 45 0 25 15 15 0 55 55 55 0 55 0 30 18 18 0 70 / 90 / 120 70 70 0 70 0 30 20 20 0 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns Unit Note: 1. Sampled only, not 100% tested. Figure 9. Read Mode AC Waveforms tAVAV A0-A17 tAVQV E tELQV tELQX G tGLQX tGLQV DQ0-DQ7 tGHQX tGHQZ VALID AI02961 VALID tAXQX tEHQX tEHQZ 13/22 M29F002BT, M29F002BB, M29F002BNT, M29F002BNB Table 13. Write AC Characteristics, Write Enable Controlled (TA = 0 to 70°C, –40 to 85°C or –40 to 125°C) M29F002B Symbol tAVAV tELWL tWLWH tDVWH tWHDX tWHEH tWHWL tAVWL tWLAX tGHWL tWHGL tVCHEL tOEH tVCS Alt tWC tCS tWP tDS tDH tCH tWPH tAS tAH Parameter 45 Address Valid to Next Address Valid Chip Enable Low to Write Enable Low Write Enable Low to Write Enable High Input Valid to Write Enable High Write Enable High to Input Transition Write Enable High to Chip Enable High Write Enable High to Write Enable Low Address Valid to Write Enable Low Write Enable Low to Address Transition Output Enable High to Write Enable Low Write Enable High to Output Enable Low VCC High to Chip Enable Low Min Min Min Min Min Min Min Min Min Min Min Min 45 0 40 25 0 0 20 0 40 0 0 50 55 55 0 40 25 0 0 20 0 40 0 0 50 70 / 90 / 120 70 0 45 30 0 0 20 0 45 0 0 50 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns µs Unit Figure 10. Write AC Waveforms, Write Enable Controlled tAVAV A0-A17 VALID tWLAX tAVWL E tELWL G tGHWL W tWHWL tDVWH DQ0-DQ7 VALID tWHDX tWLWH tWHGL tWHEH VCC tVCHEL AI02083 14/22 M29F002BT, M29F002BB, M29F002BNT, M29F002BNB Table 14. Write AC Characteristics, Chip Enable Controlled (TA = 0 to 70°C, –40 to 85°C or –40 to 125°C) M29F002B Symbol tAVAV tWLEL tELEH tDVEH tEHDX tEHWH tEHEL tAVEL tELAX tGHEL tEHGL tVCHWL tOEH tVCS Alt tWC tWS tCP tDS tDH tWH tCPH tAS tAH Parameter 45 Address Valid to Next Address Valid Write Enable Low to Chip Enable Low Chip Enable Low to Chip Enable High Input Valid to Chip Enable High Chip Enable High to Input Transition Chip Enable High to Write Enable High Chip Enable High to Chip Enable Low Address Valid to Chip Enable Low Chip Enable Low to Address Transition Output Enable High Chip Enable Low Chip Enable High to Output Enable Low VCC High to Write Enable Low Min Min Min Min Min Min Min Min Min Min Min Min 45 0 40 25 0 0 20 0 40 0 0 50 55 55 0 40 25 0 0 20 0 40 0 0 50 70 / 90 / 120 70 0 45 30 0 0 20 0 45 0 0 50 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns µs Unit Figure 11. Write AC Waveforms, Chip Enable Controlled tAVAV A0-A17 VALID tELAX tAVEL W tWLEL G tGHEL E tEHEL tDVEH DQ0-DQ7 VALID tEHDX tELEH tEHGL tEHWH VCC tVCHWL AI02084 15/22 M29F002BT, M29F002BB, M29F002BNT, M29F002BNB Table 15. Reset/Block Temporary Unprotect AC Characteristics (TA = 0 to 70°C, –40 to 85°C or –40 to 125°C) M29F002B Symbol tPHWL (1) tPHEL tPHGL (1) Alt Parameter 45 RP High to Write Enable Low, Chip Enable Low, Output Enable Low RP Pulse Width RP Low to Read Mode RP Rise Time to VID 55 70 / 90 / 120 Unit tRH Min 50 50 50 ns tPLPX tPLYH (1) tPHPHH (1) tRP tREADY tVIDR Min Max Min 500 10 500 500 10 500 500 10 500 ns µs ns Note: 1. Sampled only, not 100% tested. Figure 12. Reset/Block Temporary Unprotect AC Waveforms W, E, G tPHWL, tPHEL, tPHGL RP tPLPX tPHPHH tPLYH AI02943 16/22 M29F002BT, M29F002BB, M29F002BNT, M29F002BNB Table 16. Ordering Information Scheme Example: Device Type M29 Operating Voltage F = VCC = 5V ± 10% Device Function 002B = 2 Mbit (256Kb x8), Boot Block Array Matrix T = Top Boot B = Bottom Boot NT = Top Boot, No Reset/Block Temporary Unprotect pin NB = Bottom Boot, No Reset/Block Temporary Unprotect pin Speed 45 = 45 ns 55 = 55 ns 70 = 70 ns 90 = 90 ns 120 = 120 ns Package K = PLCC32 N = TSOP32: 8 x 20 mm P = PDIP32 Temperature Range 1 = 0 to 70 °C 6 = –40 to 85 °C 3 = –40 to 125 °C Option T = Tape & Reel Packing M29F002BB 45 N 1 T Note: The last two characters of the ordering code may be replaced by a letter code for preprogrammed parts, otherwise devices are shipped from the factory with the memory content bits erased to ’1’. For a list of available options (Speed, Package, etc...) or for further information on any aspect of this device, please contact the ST Sales Office nearest to you. 17/22 M29F002BT, M29F002BB, M29F002BNT, M29F002BNB Table 17. Revision History Date July 1999 Rev. -01 First Issue Chip Erase Max. specification added (Table 7) Block Erase Max. specification added (Table 7) Program Max. specification added (Table 7) Chip Program Max. specification added (Table 7) ICC1 and ICC3 Typ. specification added (Table 11) ICC3 Test Condition changed (Table 11) New document template Document type: from Preliminary Data to Data Sheet Status Register bit DQ5 clarification Data Polling Flowchart diagram change (Figure 5) Data Toggle Flowchart diagram change (Figure 6) M29F002BNB device added PLCC32 package mechanical data modified Revision Details 07-Oct-1999 -02 28-Jul-2000 -03 22-Apr-2002 -04 18/22 M29F002BT, M29F002BB, M29F002BNT, M29F002BNB PLCC32 – 32 lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier, Package Outline D D1 1N A1 A2 B1 E2 E3 E1 E e F 0.51 (.020) 1.14 (.045) D3 R CP A E2 B D2 D2 PLCC-A Note: Drawing is not to scale. PLCC32 – 32 lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier, Package Mechanical Data Symbol A A1 A2 B B1 CP D D1 D2 D3 E E1 E2 E3 e F N R 0.89 10.16 1.27 7.62 12.32 11.35 4.78 – 14.86 13.89 6.05 – – 0.00 32 – – 0.035 millimeters Typ Min 3.18 1.53 0.38 0.33 0.66 Max 3.56 2.41 – 0.53 0.81 0.10 12.57 11.51 5.66 – 15.11 14.05 6.93 – – 0.13 0.400 0.050 0.300 0.485 0.447 0.188 – 0.585 0.547 0.238 – – 0.000 32 – – Typ inches Min 0.125 0.060 0.015 0.013 0.026 Max 0.140 0.095 – 0.021 0.032 0.004 0.495 0.453 0.223 – 0.595 0.553 0.273 – – 0.005 19/22 M29F002BT, M29F002BB, M29F002BNT, M29F002BNB TSOP32 – 32 lead Plastic Thin Small Outline, 8 x 20mm, Package Outline A2 1 N e E B N/2 D1 D A CP DIE C TSOP-a A1 α L Note: Drawing is not to scale. TSOP32 – 32 lead Plastic Thin Small Outline, 8 x 20mm, Package Mechanical Data millimeters Symbol Typ A A1 A2 B C D D1 E e L α N CP 0.50 0.05 0.95 0.15 0.10 19.80 18.30 7.90 – 0.50 0° 32 0.10 Min Max 1.20 0.15 1.05 0.27 0.21 20.20 18.50 8.10 – 0.70 5° 0.0197 0.0020 0.0374 0.0059 0.0039 0.7795 0.7205 0.3110 – 0.0197 0° 32 0.0039 Typ Min Max 0.0472 0.0059 0.0413 0.0106 0.0083 0.7953 0.7283 0.3189 – 0.0276 5° inches 20/22 M29F002BT, M29F002BB, M29F002BNT, M29F002BNB PDIP32 - 32 lead Plastic DIP, 600 mils width, Package Outline A2 A1 B1 B D2 D S N A L α eA eB C e1 E1 1 E PDIP Note: 1. Drawing is not to scale. PDIP32 - 32 lead Plastic DIP, 600 mils width, Package Mechanical Data mm Symb. Typ. A A1 A2 B B1 C D D2 E E1 e1 eA eB L S α N 2.54 15.24 38.10 15.24 1.52 Min. – 0.38 3.56 0.38 – 0.20 41.78 – – 13.59 – – 15.24 3.18 1.78 0° 32 Max. 5.08 – 4.06 0.51 – 0.30 42.04 – – 13.84 – – 17.78 3.43 2.03 10° 0.1000 0.6000 1.5000 0.6000 0.0598 Typ. Min. – 0.0150 0.1402 0.0150 – 0.0079 1.6449 – – 0.5350 – – 0.6000 0.1252 0.0701 0° 32 Max. 0.2000 – 0.1598 0.0201 – 0.0118 1.6551 – – 0.5449 – – 0.7000 0.1350 0.0799 10° inches 21/22 M29F002BT, M29F002BB, M29F002BNT, M29F002BNB Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics. 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