M41T00SC64
Real-Time Clock + 64Kbit (8192 x 8) EEPROM
Features
■
2.7V to 5.5V supply voltage
■
I2C bus compatible
■
Operating temperature of –40 to 85°C
■
Packaging includes:
– 18-lead SOIC (with embedded crystal)
■
RoHS compliant
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Serial RTC features (M41T00S)
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Counters for seconds, minutes, hours, day,
date, month, years, and century
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Embedded crystal package
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Software clock calibration
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Factory calibrated to ± 5ppm
■
Automatic power-fail detect and switch-over
circuitry
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Ultra-low battery supply current of 600nA (typ)
■
Automatic leap year compensation
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Special software programmable output
■
Two-wire I2C serial interface supports 400kHz
protocol
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Embedded crystal
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SOX18(MY)
18-pin (300mil) SOIC
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Serial EEPROM features (M24C64)
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8192 bytes of general purpose EEPROM
(more than 1E6 erase/write cycles)
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Two-wire I2C serial interface supports 400kHz
protocol
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Byte and page write (up to 32 bytes)
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More than 40 year data retention
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Self-timed programming cycle
January 2007
Rev 3
1/19
www.st.com
1
Contents
M41T00SC64
Contents
1
Summary description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.1
2
Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Pin settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.1
Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.2
Pin connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
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Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
4
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
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Serial RTC device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
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Maximum rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .d
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DC and AC parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
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Order codes d
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Revision history . . . (
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4.2
2/19
EEPROM device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
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M41T00SC64
List of tables
List of tables
Table 1.
Table 2.
Table 3.
Table 4.
Table 5.
Table 6.
Table 7.
Table 8.
Table 9.
Table 10.
Table 11.
Signal names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Device select code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Operating and AC measurement conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Capacitance and input parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
DC characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
AC characteristics, (serial RTC, M41T00S) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
AC characteristics (serial EEPROM, M24C64). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
SOX18 – 18-lead plastic small outline, 300mils, embedded crystal, package mech. . . . . . 16
Ordering information scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
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3/19
List of figures
M41T00SC64
List of figures
Figure 1.
Figure 2.
Figure 3.
Figure 4.
Figure 5.
Figure 6.
Figure 7.
Logic diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
18-pin SOIC connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Crystal accuracy across temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
AC measurement I/O waveform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
AC Bus timing requirements sequence (serial RTC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
SOX18 – 18-lead plastic small outline, 300mils, embedded crystal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
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M41T00SC64
1
Summary description
Summary description
The M41T00SC64 is a low power, Serial Real Time Clock plus a 64Kb EEPROM (see
Figure 3). A built-in 32,768Hz oscillator (crystal controlled) and the first 8 bytes of the RAM
are used for the clock/calendar function and are configured in binary coded decimal (BCD)
format. Addresses and data are transferred serially via a two-line, bi-directional bus. The
built-in address register is incremented automatically after each WRITE or READ data byte.
The M41T00SC64 clock has a built-in power sense circuit which detects power failures and
automatically switches to the battery supply during power failures. The energy needed to
sustain the clock operations can be supplied from a small lithium coin cell.
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Typical data retention time for the Serial RTC is in excess of 9.5 years with a 50mAh, 3V
lithium cell. The M41T00SC64 is supplied in an 18-lead Plastic SOIC package.
1.1
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Calibration
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As the crystal is molded together with the silicon in this package, ST can program the
appropriate calibration value necessary to achieve ±5 ppm accuracy at 25°C after two SMT
reflows (see Figure 4). This calibration value will be written into address 1550h of
the EEPROM. This clock accuracy can then be guaranteed to drift no more than ±3 ppm the
first year, and ±1 ppm for each following year due to crystal aging.
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Figure 1.
Logic diagram
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E1
E2
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VCC
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SCL
E0
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VBAT
M41T00S
+
M24C64
(EEPROM)
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SDA
FT/OUT(1)
WC
VSS
AI09123
1. Open drain output
5/19
Pin settings
M41T00SC64
2
Pin settings
2.1
Pin description
Table 1. Signal names
FT/OUT (1)
Frequency test / output driver (open drain)
SDA
Serial data address input / output
SCL
Serial clock
WC
Write control
E0, E1, E2
Chip enables
VBAT
Battery supply voltage
VCC
Supply voltage
VSS
Ground
NC (2)
No connect
NF (3)
No function
1. Open drain output
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2. No connect (NC) pins should be tied to VSS.
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3. No function (NF) pins should be tied to VSS. Pins 2 and 3, and pins 16 and 17 are internally shorted
together.
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2.2
Pin connections
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Figure 2.
18-pin SOIC connection
(1)
NC
NF(2)
NF(2)
NC(1)
E0
E1
E2
VBAT
VSS
18
1
2
17
3
16
4 M41T00S 15
+
5
14
M24C64
6
13
(EEPROM)
7
12
8
11
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(1)
NC
NF(2)
NF(2)
VCC
NC(1)
FT/OUT(3)
WC
SCL
SDA
AI09124
1. No connect (NC) pins should be tied to VSS.
2. No function (NF) pins should be tied to VSS. Pins 2 and 3, and pins 16 and 17 are internally shorted
together.
3. Open drain output.
6/19
M41T00SC64
Application
3
Application
Figure 3.
Block diagram
1 Hz
OSCILLATOR
32.768 kHz
SECONDS
MINUTES
DIVIDER
CENTURY/HOURS
DAY
FT/OUT
DATE
MONTH
VOLTAGE
SENSE
and
SWITCH
CIRCUITRY
VCC
VSS
VBAT
CONTROL
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E0
E1
E2
SCL
SERIAL
BUS
INTERFACE
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Figure 4.
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–20
–60
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–80
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M24C64
8192 x8
(EEPROM)
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AI09125
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–40
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Crystal accuracy across temperature
Frequency (ppm)
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ADDRESS
REGISTER
SDA
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YEAR
CONTROL
LOGIC
ΔF = offset + K x (T – 25)2
F
2
K = –0.034 ppm/°C ± 0.004 ppm/°C
–100
2
offset = 6 ppm ± 6 ppm
–120
–140
–160
–40
–30
–20
–10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Temperature °C
AI09159
7/19
Application
M41T00SC64
Table 2. Device select code
Device type identifier(1)
Chip enable address(2)
RW
b7
b6
b5
b4
b3
b2
b1
b0
M24C64
1
0
1
0
E2
E1
E0
RW
M41T00S
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
RW
1. The most significant bit, b7, is sent first.
2. E0, E1, and E2 are compared against the respective external pins on the memory device.
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M41T00SC64
Operation
4
Operation
4.1
Serial RTC device
The M41T00SC64 contains one Serial RTC (M41T00S). For detailed information on how to
use the devices, see the M41T00S datasheet, which is available from your local
STMicroelectronics distributor or from the STMicroelectronics website,
http://www.st.com/rtc/.
4.2
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EEPROM device
The M41T00SC64 contains a 64 Kbit Serial EEPROM (M24C64). For detailed information
on how to use the devices, see the M24C64 datasheet, which is available from your local
STMicroelectronics distributor or from the STMicroelectronics website,
http://www.st.com/eeprom/.
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Maximum rating
5
M41T00SC64
Maximum rating
Stressing the device above the rating listed in the “absolute maximum ratings” table may
cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the Operating sections of
this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for
extended periods may affect device reliability. Refer also to the STMicroelectronics SURE
program and other relevant quality documents.
Table 3. Absolute maximum ratings
Symbol
TA
Parameter
TSTG
Ambient operating temperature
–40 to 85
Storage temperature (VCC off, oscillator off)
–55 to 125
VIO
Input or output voltages
VCC
Supply voltage
IO
Output current
PD
Power dissipation
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°C
°C
240
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Lead solder temperature for 10 seconds
TSLD(1)
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°C
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–0.3 to 6.5
–0.3 to 6.5
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0.25
V
V
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W
1. For SOX18 package, Lead-free (Pb-free) lead finish: Reflow at peak temperature of 240°C (total thermal
budget not to exceed 180°C for between 90 to 150 seconds). No direct exposure to infrared (IR) reflow, or
IR preheat allowed, to avoid damaging the embedded 32KHz crystal.
Caution:
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Negative undershoots below –0.3V are not allowed on any pin while in the battery back-up
mode.
M41T00SC64
6
DC and AC parameters
DC and AC parameters
This section summarizes the operating and measurement conditions, as well as the DC and
AC characteristics of the device. The parameters in the following DC and AC characteristic
tables are derived from tests performed under the measurement conditions listed in the
relevant tables. Designers should check that the operating conditions in their projects match
the measurement conditions when using the quoted parameters.
Table 4. Operating and AC measurement conditions(1)
Parameter
Value
Supply voltage (VCC)
2.7 to 5.5
Ambient operating temperature (TA)
–40 to 85
100
Input rise and fall times
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