SPZB32W1x2.1
ZigBee™ PRO modules based on the STM32W chipset
Features
■
2.4 GHz IEEE 802.15.4-compliant SMD
modules based on the ST single chip
STM32W108CB featuring:
– Integrated 2.4 GHz transceiver
– PHY and MAC IEEE 802.15.4 features
– Integrated ARM® Cortex-M3 core
– Integrated 128 kB embedded Flash and 8
kB embedded RAM
– Integrated encryption (AES-128)
accelerator
– +3 dBm output power (+8 dBm in boost
mode)
– -99 dBm receiver sensitivity
■
Robust Wi-Fi and Bluetooth® coexistence
■
16 channels (IEEE 802.15.4 channel 11 to 26)
■
24 general purpose I/O lines including
analogue inputs (all GPIOs of the
STM32W108CB are accessible)
■
Industry standard JTAG programming
■
Deep sleep current of sub 1 µA
■
Onboard 24 MHz and 32.768 kHz stable Xtal
■
Selectable chip integrated RC oscillator
■
Multiple antenna options: integrated antenna
(SPZB32W1A2.1) or integrated UFL connector
(SPZB32W1C2.1)
■
Single voltage supply (2.1 to 3.6 V)
■
FCC and CE compliant qualified
■
Small form factor: 16.4 x 26.5 mm
■
Operating temperature range: -40 °C to +85 °C
July 2011
Doc ID 018899 Rev 2
!-6
1/19
www.st.com
19
Contents
SPZB32W1x2.1
Contents
1
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2
RoHS compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3
Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
4
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
5
Pin settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
6
5.1
Pin connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
5.2
Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
6.1
Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
6.2
Recommended operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
6.3
DC electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
6.4
Digital I/O specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
6.5
RF electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
7
Mechanical dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
8
Soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
9
Product approvals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
9.1
FCC approvals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
9.2
European certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
10
Ordering information scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
11
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2/19
Doc ID 018899 Rev 2
SPZB32W1x2.1
1
Description
Description
SPZB32W1A2.1 and SPZB32W1C2.1 are ready-to-use ZigBee® modules optimized for
embedded applications that require low data rate communications. The modules are very
compact and enable OEMs to easily add wireless capabilities to electronic devices by
optimizing time-to-market, cost, size, and consumption of their target applications. No RF
experience or expertise is required to add this powerful wireless networking capability to the
final product.
The modules are based on the ST STM32W108CB single chip which integrates a 2.4 GHz,
IEEE 802.15.4-compliant transceiver together with an ARM® Cortex-M3 embedded
processor.
24 MHz high stability Xtal is available aboard the modules to perform the timing
requirements as per ZigBee specifications; additionally, a 32.768 kHz Xtal is also provided
onboard for low power operation.
A single supply voltage is requested to power the modules. The supply is in the range of 2.8
to 3.6 V.
An innovative 2.5 GHz RF design and the relevant internal RF amplifier onboard ensure the
optimal exploitation of the link budget, an excellent sensitivity and low power consumption
for battery powered operation.
The voltage supply also determines the I/O port level, allowing an easy interface with
additional peripherals.
To support user defined applications, a number of peripherals such as GPIO, UART, I2C,
ADC, and general purpose timers are available through the 24 configurable general purpose
I/O lines.
The modules can run the ZigBee PRO EmberZNet firmaware packages (ZigBee PRO stack)
which are accessible on the ST website.
Modules are available with two different antenna options:
Note:
●
SPZB32W1A2.1, with an onboard integrated ceramic antenna
●
SPZB32W1C2.1, with UFL RF connector for the connection of an external antenna.
For details regarding STM32W108CB refer to the related datasheet available on the ST
website.
Doc ID 018899 Rev 2
3/19
RoHS compliance
2
SPZB32W1x2.1
RoHS compliance
ST modules are RoHS compliant and comply with ECOPACK® norms.
3
4/19
Application
●
Smart energy applications
●
Machine2Machine industrial control
●
Wireless sensor networks
●
Home/building automation
●
Smart appliances
●
Wireless alarms and security systems
●
Lighting control
●
Remote monitoring
Doc ID 018899 Rev 2
SPZB32W1x2.1
4
Block diagram
Block diagram
Figure 1.
SPZB32W1A2.1 block diagram
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670:
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Figure 2.
SPZB32W1C2.1 block diagram
9GG
6,)
*3,2
N+]
;WDO
5)
DQWHQQD
0+]
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670:
7UDQFHLYHU
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Doc ID 018899 Rev 2
".W
5/19
Pin settings
SPZB32W1x2.1
5
Pin settings
5.1
Pin connections
Figure 3.
Pin connection diagram
Antenna
TOP VIEW
6/19
Doc ID 018899 Rev 2
AM09235V1
Pin description
Table 1.
Pin description
Module pin n°
Pin name
Direction STM32W pin
Description
PB5
I/O
43
Digital I/O
ADC0
Analog
43
ADC input 0
TIM2CLK
I
43
Timer 2 external clock input
TIM1MSK
I
43
Timer 1 external clock mask input
PA5
I/O
27
Digital I/O
ADC5
Analog
27
ADC input 1
PTI_DATA
O
27
Frame signal of PTI (packet trace interface)
nBOOTMODE
I
27
Embedded serial bootloader activation out of reset
TRACEDATA3
0
27
Synchronous CPU trace data bit 3
PA4
I/O
26
Digital I/O
ADC4
Analog
26
ADC input 0
PTI_EN
O
26
Frame signal of PTI (packet trace interface)
TRACEDATA2
O
26
Synchronous CPU trace data bit 2
PA3
I/O
25
Digital I/O
SC2nSSEL
I
25
SPI slave select of serial controller 2
TIM2_CH2
I/O
25
Timer 2 channel 2 output (or input - disable remap with TIM2_OR[5])
TRACECLK
O
25
Synchronous CPU trace clock
nRESET
I
12
Active low reset (an internal pull-up of 30 kΩ typ. is provided)
PB3
I/O
19
Digital I/O
UART_CTS
I
19
UART CTS handshake of serial controller 1
SC1SCLK
I/O
19
SPI slave clock of serial controller SC1 / SPI master clock of serial controller SC1
TIM2_CH3
I/O
19
Timer 2 channel 3 input / timer 2 channel 3 output
SPZB32W1x2.1
5.2
1
2
Doc ID 018899 Rev 2
3
4
5
7/19
Pin settings
6
Pin description (continued)
Module pin n°
Pin name
Direction STM32W pin
Description
PB4
I/O
20
Digital I/O
UART_RTS
O
20
UART RTS handshake of serial controller 1
TIM2_CH4
I/O
20
Timer 2 channel 4 input / timer 2 channel 4 output
SC1nSSEL
I
20
SPI slave select of serial controller 1
PA0
I/O
21
Digital I/O
SC2MOSI
O
21
SPI master data out of serial controller 2
SC2MOSI
I
21
SPI slave data in of serial controller 2
TIM2_CH1
I/O
21
Timer 2 channel 1 input / timer 2 channel 1 output
PA1
I/O
22
Digital I/O
SC2MISO
I
22
SPI master data in of serial controller 2
SC2MISO
O
22
SPI slave data out of serial controller 2
SC2SDA
I/O
22
TWI (I2C) data of serial controller 2
TIM2_CH3
I/O
22
Timer 2 channel 3 input / timer 2 channel 3 output
PA2
I/O
24
Digital I/O
SC2SCLK
O
24
SPI master clock of serial controller 2
SC2SCLK
I
24
SPI slave clock of serial controller 2
SC2SCL
I/O
24
TWI (I2C) clock of serial controller 2
TIM2_CH4
I/O
24
Timer 2 channel 4 input / timer 2 channel 4 output
11
GND
--
49
Ground
12
VDD
Power
16,23,28,37
PC1
I/O
38
Digital I/O
ADC3
Analog
38
ADC input 3
SWO
O
38
Serial wire output synchronous trace output to debugger
TRACEDATA0
O
38
Synchronous CPU trace data bit 0
Pin settings
8/19
Table 1.
7
8
Doc ID 018899 Rev 2
9
10
Input power supply
SPZB32W1x2.1
13
Pin description (continued)
Module pin n°
Pin name
Direction STM32W pin
Description
PB0
I/O
36
Digital I/O
VREF (O/I)
Analog
36
ADC reference output / ADC reference input
TIM1CLK
I
36
Timer 1 external clock input
TIM2MSK
I
36
Timer 2 external clock mask input
IRQA
I
36
External interrupt source A
TRACECLK
O
36
Synchronous CPU trace clock
PB1
I/O
30
Digital I/O
SC1TXD
O
30
UART transmit data of serial controller 1
SC1MOSI / SC1MISO
O
30
SPI master data out of serial controller 1 / SPI slave data out of serial controller 1
SC1SDA
I/O
30
TWI (I2C) data of serial controller 1
TIM2_CH1
I/O
30
Timer 2 channel 1 input / timer 2 channel 1 output
PB2
I/O
31
Digital I/O
SC1RXD
I
31
UART receive data of serial controller 1
SC1MISO / SC1MOSI
I
31
SPI master data in of serial controller SC1 / SPI slave data in of serial controller 1
SC1SCL
I/O
31
TWI (I2C) clock of serial controller 1
TIM2_CH2
I/O
31
Timer 2 channel 2 input / timer 2 channel 2 output
JTCK
I
32
JTAG clock input from debugger
SWCLK
I/O
32
Serial wire clock input/output with debugger
PC2
I/O
33
Digital I/O
JTDO
O
33
JTAG data out to debugger
SWO
O
33
Serial wire output synchronous trace output to debugger
PC3
I/O
34
Digital I/O
JTDI
I
34
JTAG data in from debugger
PC4
I/O
35
Digital I/O
JTMS
I
35
JTAG mode select from debugger
SWDIO
I/O
35
Serial wire bidirectional data to/from debugger
SPZB32W1x2.1
Table 1.
14
15
Doc ID 018899 Rev 2
16
17
18
9/19
20
Pin settings
19
Pin description (continued)
Module pin n°
Pin name
Direction STM32W pin
Description
PC0
I/O
40
Digital I/O (high current)
JRST
I
40
JTAG reset input from debugger
TRACEDATA1
O
40
Synchronous CPU trace data bit 1
IRQD
I
40
External interrupt source D
PB7
I/O
41
Digital I/O
TIM1_CH2
O
41
Timer 1 channel 2 output
TIM1 _CH2
I
41
Timer 1 channel 2 input
IRQC
I
41
External interrupt source C
ADC2
I
41
ADC input 2
PB6
I/O
42
Digital I/O
TIM1_CH1
O
42
Timer 1 channel 1 output
TIM1_CH1
I
42
Timer 1 channel 1 input
IRQB
I
42
External interrupt source B
ADC1
Analog
42
ADC input 1
PA6
I/O
29
Digital I/O
TIM1_CH3
O
29
Timer 1 channel 3 output
TIM1_CH3
I
29
Timer 1 channel 3 input
PA7
I/O
18
Digital I/O
TIM1_CH4
O
18
Timer 1 channel 4 output
TIM1_CH4
I
18
Timer 1 channel 4 input
REG_EN
O
18
External regulator open drain output (enabled after reset)
PC5
I/O
11
Digital I/O
TX_ACTIVE
O
11
Logic level control for external Rx/Tx switch
Pin settings
10/19
Table 1.
21
22
Doc ID 018899 Rev 2
23
24
25
SPZB32W1x2.1
26
SPZB32W1x2.1
Electrical characteristics
6
Electrical characteristics
6.1
Absolute maximum ratings
Table 2.
Absolute maximum ratings
Symbol
6.2
Parameter
Max.
Unit
VDD
Module supply voltage
- 0.3
3.6
V
Vin
Input voltage on any digital pin
- 0.3
Vdd + 0.3
V
Tstg
Storage temperature
-40
+85
°C
Tsold
Soldering temperature < 10s
250
°C
Recommended operating conditions
Table 3.
Recommended operating conditions
Symbol
6.3
Min.
Parameter
VDD
Module supply voltage
Tstg
Operating ambient temperature
Conditions
-40 °C < T < +85 °C
Min. Typ. Max.
2.8
3.3
-40
Unit
3.6
V
+85
°C
DC electrical characteristics
Table 4.
Symbol
DC electrical characteristics
Parameter
Conditions
Min. Typ. Max.
Unit
IRX
RX current
Vdd = 3.3 V, T= 25 °C
-
28
-
mA
ITX
TX current
Po = 3 dBm, Vdd = 3.3 V,
T = 25 °C, F = 2450MHz
-
32
-
mA
IDS
Deep sleep current
(32.768 kHz oscillator)
Vdd = 3.3 V, T = 25 °C
-
1.3
-
µA
Doc ID 018899 Rev 2
11/19
Electrical characteristics
SPZB32W1x2.1
6.4
Digital I/O specifications
Table 5.
Digital I/O specifications
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
VIL
Low level input voltage
2.1 < Vdd < 3.6 V
0
0.5 x Vdd
V
VIH
High level input voltage
2.1 < Vdd < 3.6 V
0.62 x Vdd
Vdd
V
Iil
Input current for logic 0
2.1 < Vdd < 3.6 V
-0.5
mA
Iih
Input current for logic 1
2.1 < Vdd < 3.6 V
0.5
mA
Ripu
Input pull-up resistor
30
kΩ
Ripd
Input pull-down resistor
30
kΩ
VOL
Low level output voltage
0
0.18 x Vdd
V
VOH
High level output voltage
0.82 x Vdd
Vdd
V
IOHS
Output source current (standard)
4
mA
IOLS
Output sink current (standard)
4
mA
IOHH
Output source current (high current)
8
mA
IOLH
Output sink current (high current)
8
mA
IOTot
Total output current for I/O
40
mA
6.5
RF electrical characteristics
Table 6.
Symbol
Electrical characteristics
Parameter
Conditions
Min.
Typ. Max. Unit
Frequency range
Vdd = 3.3 V, T= 25 °C
2405
2480 MHz
TX
Output power
Vdd = 3.3 V, T= 25 °C
3
6
dBm
RX
Sensitivity
Vdd = 3.3 V, 1 % PER
-95
- 97
dBm
±5 MHz
±10 MHZ
35
40
Adjacent channel rejection
12/19
Doc ID 018899 Rev 2
dBm
SPZB32W1x2.1
7
Mechanical dimensions
Mechanical dimensions
Figure 4.
Mechanical dimensions
Figure 5.
Pin land pattern (dimensions in mm)
Pitch = 1.27
Recommended land pattern top view
AM09234V1
Doc ID 018899 Rev 2
13/19
Soldering
8
SPZB32W1x2.1
Soldering
The soldering phase must be carefully executed; in order to avoid undesired melting
phenomenon, particular attention must be paid to the set-up of the peak temperature.
Below are some suggestions for the temperature profile based on IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020C,
July 2004 recommendations
Table 7.
Soldering
Profile feature
Average ramp up rate (TSMAX to TP)
3 °C / sec max.
Preheat
Temperature min. (TS MIN)
Temperature max. (TS MAX)
Time (TS MIN to TS MAX) (tS)
150 °C
200 °C
60 – 100 sec
Time maintained above:
Temperature TL
Time tL
217 °C
40 – 70 sec
Peak temperature (Tp)
240 + 0 °C
Time within 5 °C of actual peak temperature (tP)
10 – 20 sec
Ramp down rate
6 °C / sec
Time from 25 °C to peak temperature
Figure 6.
14/19
PB free assembly
Soldering profile
Doc ID 018899 Rev 2
8 minutes max.
SPZB32W1x2.1
9
Product approvals
Product approvals
These modules have been designed to meet national regulations for world wide use. In
particular the following certifications have been obtained
9.1
FCC approvals
The SPZB32W1A2.1 device, with integrated antenna, as well as the SPZB32W1C2.1, with
the antenna specified in Table 8, have been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate, radio frequency energy and, if not installed and
used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference can not occur in a particular installation.
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can
be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct
the interference by one or more of the following measures:
●
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna
●
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver
●
Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver
is connected
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Module type: ZigBee® module, SPZB32W1A2.1 / SPZB32W1C2.1
FCC-ID: S9NZB32C2
Modular type: single modular
Table 8.
FCC approvals
ITEM
Part No.
Manufacturer
1
2010B4844-01 (Titanis Antenna)
Antenova
Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the part responsible for compliance
may cause the module to cease to comply with FCC rules part 15, and therefore render void
the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
While the applicant for a device into which the SPZB32W1A2.1 or the SPZB32W1C2.1 with
the antenna specified in Table 8 installed is not required to obtain new authorization for the
module, this does not preclude the possibility that some other form of authorization or
testing may be required for the end product.
Doc ID 018899 Rev 2
15/19
Product approvals
SPZB32W1x2.1
FCC labelling requirements
When integrating the SPZB32W1A2.1 / SPZB32W1C2.1 into the final product, it must be
ensured that the FCC labelling requirements, as specified below, are satisfied.
Based on the Public Notice from FCC, the product into which the ST transmitter module is
installed must display a label referring to the enclosed module.
The label should use wording such as “Contains Transmitter module FCC ID: S9NZB32C2
or “Contains FCC ID: S9NZB32C2, any similar wording that expressed the same meaning
may be used.
An example is:
Contains FCC ID: S9NZB32C2
9.2
European certification
The SPZB32W1A2.1 and the SPZB32W1C2.1 devices are CE certified:
Expert opinion N. 0365-ARAKO0071 released by IMQ refers to the following normatives:
16/19
●
Radio: EN300 328: V1.7.1: 2006-10
●
EMS: EN301 489-17 v 2.1.1: 2009
●
Safety: EN60950-1:2006 + A11:2009
Doc ID 018899 Rev 2
SPZB32W1x2.1
Ordering information scheme
10
Ordering information scheme
Table 9.
Ordering information scheme
SPZB
32W1
A
2
.1
ZigBee modules
Based on STM32W108CB
A: Integrated antenna
C: Integrated UFL connector
2: Normal TX range
1: Long TX range
ZigBee PRO (EmberZnet)
Doc ID 018899 Rev 2
17/19
Revision history
11
SPZB32W1x2.1
Revision history
Table 10.
Document revision history
Date
Revision
22-Jun-2011
1
Initial release.
2
Updated single voltage supply in features on cover
page.
Updated Table 4: DC electrical characteristics.
Updated test conditions in Table 5: Digital I/O
specifications.
Removed CFE parameter in Table 5: Digital I/O
specifications.
Updated description of letter C inTable 9: Ordering
information scheme.
Minor text changes.
25-Jul-2011
18/19
Changes
Doc ID 018899 Rev 2
SPZB32W1x2.1
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19/19