ST232AB
ST232AC
Very high speed, ultra low power consumption
5 V powered RS-232 drivers and receivers
Features
■
Supply voltage range: 4.5 to 5.5 V
■
Supply current no load (typ): 1.5 mA
■
Transmitter output voltage swing (typ): ± 9 V
■
Transition slew rate (typ.): 12 V/µs
■
Receiver propagation delay (typ.): 0.1 µs
■
Receiver input voltage range: ± 30 V
■
Data rate (typ.): 400 kbps/s
■
Operating temperature range:
– -40 to 85 °C
– 0 to 70 °C
SO-16
TSSOP16
Description
The ST232AB/AC is a 2 driver, 2 receiver device
following EIA/TIA-232 and V.28 communication
standard. It is particularly suitable for applications
where ±12 V is not available. The ST232AB/AC
uses a single 5 V power supply and only four
external capacitors (0.1 µF). Typical applications
are in: portable computers, low power modems,
interfaces translation, battery powered RS-232
networks.
Table 1.
.
Device summary
Order codes
Temperature
range
Packages
Packaging
ST232ACDR
0 to 70 °C
SO-16 (tape and reel)
2500 parts per reel
ST232ABDR
-40 to 85 °C
SO-16 (tape and reel)
2500 parts per reel
ST232ACTR
0 to 70 °C
TSSOP16 (tape and reel)
2500 parts per reel
ST232ABTR
-40 to 85 °C
TSSOP16 (tape and reel)
2500 parts per reel
February 2008
Rev 9
1/16
www.st.com
16
ST232AB - ST232AC
Contents
1
Pin configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2
Maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3
Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4
Typical application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
5
Typical performance characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
6
Package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
7
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2/16
ST232AB - ST232AC
Pin configuration
1
Pin configuration
Figure 1.
Pin connections (top view)
Table 2.
Pin description
Pin n°
Symbol
Note
1
C1+
Positive terminal for the first charge pump capacitor
2
V+
Doubled voltage terminal
3
C1-
Negative terminal for the first charge pump capacitor
4
C2+
Positive terminal for the second charge pump capacitor
5
C2-
Negative terminal for the second charge pump capacitor
6
V-
Inverted voltage terminal
7
T2OUT
8
R2IN
9
R2OUT
Second receiver output voltage
10
T2IN
Second transmitter input voltage
11
T1IN
First transmitter input voltage
12
R1OUT
First receiver output voltage
13
R1IN
14
T1OUT
15
GND
Ground
16
VCC
Supply voltage
Second transmitter output voltage
Second receiver input voltage
First receiver input voltage
First transmitter output voltage
3/16
Maximum ratings
ST232AB - ST232AC
2
Maximum ratings
Table 3.
Absolute maximum ratings
Symbol
Parameter
Value
Unit
-0.3 to 6
V
VCC
Supply voltage
V+
Extra positive voltage
(VCC - 0.3 to 13.2)
V
V-
Extra negative voltage
0.3 to -13.2
V
TIN
Transmitter input voltage range
-0.3 to (VCC + 0.3)
V
RIN
Receiver input voltage range
± 30
V
TOUT
Transmitter output voltage range
± 15
V
ROUT
Receiver output voltage range
-0.3 to (VCC + 0.3)
V
TSCTOUT
Short circuit duration on TOUT
infinite
Note:
4/16
Absolute maximum ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur.
Functional operation under these condition is not implied.
ST232AB - ST232AC
Electrical characteristics
3
Electrical characteristics
Table 4.
Electrical characteristics
(C1 - C4 = 0.1 µF, VCC = 5 V ± 10 %, TA = -40 to 85 °C, unless otherwise specified. Typical
values are referred to TA = 25 °C).
Symbol
ISUPPLY
Table 5.
Parameter
Test condition
VCC power supply current
Min.
No Load, TA = 25°C
Typ.
Max.
Unit
1.5
4
mA
Transmitter electrical characteristics
(C1 - C4 = 0.1 µF, VCC = 5V ± 10 %, TA = -40 to 85 °C, unless otherwise specified. Typical
values are referred to TA = 25 °C).
Symbol
Parameter
Test condition
VTOUT
Output voltage swing
All transmitter outputs are loaded
with 3kΩ to GND
ITIL
Logic pull-up current
TIN = 0V
VTIL
Input logic threshold low
VTIH
Input logic threshold high
SRT
Transition slew rate
TA = 25°C, VCC = 5V
RL = 3 to 7kΩ, CL = 50 to 2500pF (1)
DR
Data rate
Min.
Typ.
±5
±9
5
0.8
Max.
Unit
V
40
1.4
µA
V
1.4
2
V
6
12
30
V/µs
(2)
200
400
Transmitter output resistance
VCC = V+ = V- = 0V VOUT = ± 2V
300
ISC
Transmitter output short circuit
current
One TXOUT to GND
tDT
Propagation delay time
TTL-CMOS IN to RS-232 OUT
CL = 150pF (50% to 50%)
RTOUT
±7
kbits/s
Ω
±22
1.3
mA
3.5
µs
1. Measured from 3 V to -3 V or from -3 V to 3 V.
2. One transmitter output is loaded with RL = 3 kΩ to 7 kΩ, CL = 50 to 1000 pF.
5/16
Electrical characteristics
Table 6.
Symbol
ST232AB - ST232AC
Receiver electrical characteristics
(C1 - C4 = 0.1 µF, VCC = 5 V ± 10 %, TA = -40 to 85 °C, unless otherwise specified. Typical
values are referred to TA = 25 °C).
Parameter
VRIN
Receiver input voltage
operating range
RRIN
RS-232 input resistance
VRIL
RS-232 input threshold low
VRIH
RS-232 input threshold high
Test condition
TA = 25°C
VCC = 5V
VROL
TTL/CMOS output voltage low
IOUT = 3.2mA (to VCC)
VROH
TTL/CMOS output voltage high
IOUT = -1mA (to GND)
ISCR
Receiver output short circuit
current
tDR
Propagation delay time
CL = 150pF (1)
1. RS-232 in to TTL-CMOS out (from 50% to 50%)
6/16
Typ.
-30
RS-232 input hysteresis
VRIHYS
Min.
3
5
0.8
1.3
0.2
Max.
Unit
30
V
7
kΩ
V
1.8
2.4
V
0.5
1
V
0.2
0.4
V
3.5
VCC-0.2
to GND
2
10
to VCC
10
30
V
mA
0.1
0.5
µs
ST232AB - ST232AC
Typical application
4
Typical application
Figure 2.
Application circuit (1) (2)
1. C1-4 capacitors can even be 1µF ones
2. C1-4 can be common or biased capacitors
Table 7.
Capacitance value (µF)
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
7/16
Typical performance characteristics
ST232AB - ST232AC
5
Typical performance characteristics
Figure 3.
(Unless otherwise specified TJ = 25 °C)
Driver voltage transfer
Figure 4.
characteristics
Drive short circuit output current vs
temperature
Receiver threshold vs supply
voltage
Driver output capability current vs
output voltage
Figure 5.
8/16
Figure 6.
ST232AB - ST232AC
Figure 7.
Driver short circuit supply current
vs temperature
Typical performance characteristics
Figure 8.
Receiver threshold vs temperature
9/16
Package mechanical data
6
ST232AB - ST232AC
Package mechanical data
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in ECOPACK®
packages. These packages have a lead-free second level interconnect. The category of
second Level Interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in
compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97. The maximum ratings related to soldering
conditions are also marked on the inner box label. ECOPACK is an ST trademark.
ECOPACK specifications are available at: www.st.com.
10/16
ST232AB - ST232AC
Package mechanical data
SO-16 mechanical data
Dim.
mm.
Min.
Typ.
A
a1
inch.
Max.
Min.
Typ.
1.75
0.1
0.068
0.25
a2
Max.
0.004
0.010
1.64
0.063
b
0.35
0.46
0.013
0.018
b1
0.19
0.25
0.007
0.010
C
0.5
0.019
c1
45° (typ.)
D
9.8
10
0.385
0.393
E
5.8
6.2
0.228
0.244
e
1.27
0.050
e3
8.89
0.350
F
3.8
4.0
0.149
0.157
G
4.6
5.3
0.181
0.208
L
0.5
1.27
0.019
0.050
M
S
0.62
0.024
8° (max.)
0016020D
11/16
Package mechanical data
ST232AB - ST232AC
TSSOP16 mechanical data
mm.
inch.
Dim.
Min.
Typ.
A
Max.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
1.2
A1
0.05
A2
0.8
b
0.047
0.15
0.002
0.004
0.006
1.05
0.031
0.039
0.041
0.19
0.30
0.007
0.012
c
0.09
0.20
0.004
0.0079
D
4.9
5
5.1
0.193
0.197
0.201
E
6.2
6.4
6.6
0.244
0.252
0.260
E1
4.3
4.4
4.48
0.169
0.173
0.176
1
e
0.65 BSC
K
0°
L
0.45
A
0.60
0.0256 BSC
8°
0°
0.75
0.018
8°
0.024
0.030
A2
A1
b
e
K
c
L
E
D
E1
PIN 1 IDENTIFICATION
1
0080338D
12/16
ST232AB - ST232AC
Package mechanical data
Tape & reel SO-16 mechanical data
mm.
inch.
Dim.
Min.
A
Typ.
Max.
Min.
330
Max.
12.992
C
12.8
D
20.2
0.795
N
60
2.362
T
13.2
Typ.
0.504
22.4
0.519
0.882
Ao
6.45
6.65
0.254
0.262
Bo
10.3
10.5
0.406
0.414
Ko
2.1
2.3
0.082
0.090
Po
3.9
4.1
0.153
0.161
P
7.9
8.1
0.311
0.319
13/16
Package mechanical data
ST232AB - ST232AC
Tape & reel TSSOP16 mechanical data
mm.
inch.
Dim.
Min.
A
Max.
Min.
330
13.2
Typ.
Max.
12.992
C
12.8
D
20.2
0.795
N
60
2.362
T
14/16
Typ.
0.504
22.4
0.519
0.882
Ao
6.7
6.9
0.264
0.272
Bo
5.3
5.5
0.209
0.217
Ko
1.6
1.8
0.063
0.071
Po
3.9
4.1
0.153
0.161
P
7.9
8.1
0.311
0.319
ST232AB - ST232AC
Revision history
7
Revision history
Table 8.
Document revision history
Date
Revision
Changes
27-Oct-2006
7
Order codes updated.
14-Nov-2007
8
Added Table 1.
08-Feb-2008
9
Modified: Table 1 on page 1.
15/16
ST232AB - ST232AC
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