ST75C185
LOW POWER
MULTIPLE RS-232 DRIVERS AND RECEIVERS
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■
■
■
■
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MEETS STANDARD EIA-232-E
SINGLE CHIP WITH INTERFACE BETWEEN
UART AND SERIAL PORT CONNECTOR
LESS THAN 20mW QUIESCENT POWER
CONSUMPTION
WIDE DRIVER SUPPLY VOLTAGE: 7 TO
13.2V
DRIVER OUTPUT SLEW RATE LIMITED TO
30V/µs MAX
RECEIVER INTPUT HYSTERESIS: 1.1 TYP
PUSH-PULL RECEIVER OUTPUTS
ON CHIP RECEIVER 1µs NOISE FILTER
FUNCTIONALLY INTERCHANGEABLE WITH
STM ST75185
ESD PROTECTION: ±10KV HUMAN BODY
MODEL
DESCRIPTION
The ST75C185 is ow power BICMOS device
containing three independent drivers and five
receivers that is used to interface data terminal
equipment (DTE) with data circuit-terminating
equipment (DCE). This device has been designed
to conform to Standards ANSI/EIA-232-E. The
drivers have a controlled output slew rate that is
limited to a maximum of 30V/µs and the receivers
have filters that reject input noise pulses that are
shorter than 1µs. Both these features eliminate
the need of external components.
The ST75C185 hasn’t a power sequence fault
condition. It has been designed using low-power
techniques in a BICMOS technology.
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DIP
In most application the receivers contained in this
device will interface to single inputs peripheral
devices
such
as
ACEs,
UARTs
or
microprocessors. By using sampling, such
peripheral devices are usually insensitive to the
transition times of the input signals. If this is not
the case, or for other uses, it is recommended that
the ST75C185 receiver outputs be buffered by
single gates of the HCMOS, ALS or 74F logic
families.
ORDERING CODES
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Type
Temperature
Range
Package
Comments
ST75C185CN
ST75C185CD
ST75C185CDR
ST75C185CTR
ST75C185BN
ST75C185BD
ST75C185BDR
ST75C185BTR
0 to 70 °C
0 to 70 °C
0 to 70 °C
0 to 70 °C
-40 to 85 °C
-40 to 85 °C
-40 to 85 °C
-40 to 85 °C
DIP20
SO-20 (Tube)
SO-20 (Tape & Reel)
TSSOP20 (Tape & Reel)
DIP20
SO-20 (Tube)
SO-20 (Tape & Reel)
TSSOP-20 (Tape & Reel)
20 parts per tube / 50 tubes per box
40 parts per tube / 25 tubes per box
1000 parts per reel
2500 parts per reel
20 parts per tube / 50 tubes per box
40 parts per tube / 25 tubes per box
1000 parts per reel
2500 parts per reel
December 2002
1/16
ST75C185
PIN CONNECTION IEC LOGIC SYMBOL AND LOGIC DIAGRAM
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PIN DESCRIPTION
PlN N°
SYMBOL
1
VDD
Supply Voltage (+12V)
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
RA1
RA2
RA3
DY1
DY2
RA4
DY3
RA5
VSS
First Receiver Input
Second Receiver Input
Third Receiver Input
First Driver Output
Second Driver Output
Fourth Receiver Input
Third Driver Output
Fifth Receiver Input
Supply Voltage (-12V)
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
GND
RY5
DA3
RY4
DA2
DA1
RY3
RY2
RY1
VCC
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NAME AND FUNCTION
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Ground
Fifth Receiver Ouput
Third Driver Intput
Fourth Receiver Ouput
Second Driver Input
First Driver Input
Third Receiver Ouput
Second Receiver Output
First Receiver Output
Supply Voltage (+5V)
)
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ST75C185
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS OVER OPERATING FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE RANGE
Symbol
Parameter
Value
Unit
VDD
Supply Voltage (Note 1)
15
V
VSS
Supply Voltage (Note 1)
-15
V
VCC
Supply Voltage (Note 1)
VI
Input Voltage Range (DRIVER)
7
V
-0.3 to (VCC + 0.3)
V
VI
Input Voltage Range (RECEIVER)
-30 to 30
V
VO
Output Voltage Range (DRIVER)
(VSS - 6) to (VDD + 6)
V
VO
Output Voltage Range (RECEIVER)
-0.3 to (VCC + 0.3)
V
IO
Receiver Low Level Output Current
TA
Operating Free-Air Tempereature Range
Tstg
Storage Temperature Range
TL
Lead Temperature 1.6mm from case for 10 sec
20
mA
-40 to 85
°C
-65 to + 150
°C
260
°C
Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Functional operation under these condition is
not implied.
NOTE 1: All voltages are with respect to the network ground terminal.
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RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Symbol
Parameter
Min
VDD
Supply Voltage
7
VSS
Supply Voltage
-7
VCC
Supply Voltage
DRIVER
IOH
High Level Output Current
RECEIVER
RECEIVER
IOL
Low Level Output Current
TA
Operating Free-Air Tempereature Range
VI
12
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4.5
Input Voltage (Note 2)
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TYP
-12
5
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Max
13.2
V
V
5.5
V
VCC
-25
25
-40
25
Unit
-13.2
0
RECEIVER
)
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V
-1
mA
3.2
mA
85
°C
NOTE 2: The algebraic conversion, where the more positive (less negative) limits designed as maximum, is used in this datasheet for logic
levels only, e.g.if-10V is a maximum, the typical value is a more negative voltage.
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SUPPLY CURRENTS
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Symbol
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IDD
ISS
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ICC
Parameter
Value
Test Conditions
Unit
Min.
Typ.
Max.
500
µA
Supply Current from VDD
No load. All inputs at 2 or 0.8V
115
Supply Current from VSS
No load. All inputs at 2 or 0.8V
-115
-500
µA
Supply Current from VCC
No load. All inputs at 2 or 5V
950
1500
µA
3/16
ST75C185
DRIVER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OVER OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE
(VDD = 12V, VSS = -12V, VCC = 5V ± 10%, unless otherwise specified)
Value
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Unit
Min.
High Level Output Voltage
VOH
Low Level Output Voltage
(Note 3)
VOL
VIL = 0.8 V
RL = 3KΩ
(See Figure 1)
VIH = 1.9 V
RL = 3KΩ
(See Figure 1)
VDD = 7V, VSS = -7V
5
6.3
V
10
10.8
V
VDD = 7V, VSS = -7V
-6.3
-5
V
VDD = 12V, VSS = -12V
-10.8
-10
V
High Level Input Voltage
VIL
Low Level Input Voltage
2
IIH
High Level Input Current
IIL
Low Level Input Current
IOS(H)
High Level Short Circuit
Output Current (Note 4)
IOS(L)
Low Level Short Circuit
Output Current (Note 4)
VI = 0.8 V VO = 0 V or VSS
(See Figure1)
VI = 2 V
VO = 0 V or VSS
(See Figure 1)
VO = -2 to 2 V VSS = VCC = VDD = 0 V
1.4
1.4
Output Resistance
Max.
VDD = 12V, VSS = -12V
VIH
RO
Typ.
V
0.8
V
VI = 5 V (See Figure 2)
1
µA
VI = 0 V (See Figure 2)
−1
µA
-6
−20
−60
mA
6
35
60
mA
300
450
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Ω
NOTE 3: The algebraic convention, where the more positive (less negative) limits designated as maximum, is used in this datasheet for logic
levels only (e.g. if - 10V is a maximum, the typical value is a more negative voltage).
NOTE 4: Not more than one outputs should be shorted at one time.
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DRIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
(VDD = 12V, VSS = -12V, VCC = 5V, TA = 25 °C)
Symbol
tPLH
so
Parameter
tTLH
SR
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O
-
Propagation Delay Time, Low to High RL = 3 to 7 KΩ CL = 1000 pF
Level Output
(See Figure 3)
Propagation Delay Time, High to Low RL = 3 to 7 KΩ CL = 1000 pF
Level Output
(See Figure 3)
Transition Time Low to High Level
RL = 3 to 7 KΩ CL = 1000 pF
Output
(See Figure 3)
Transition Time High to Low Level
RL = 3 to 7 KΩ CL = 1000 pF
Output
(See Figure 3, 4)
Output Slew Rate (Note 5)
RL = 3 to 7 KΩ
CL = 50 to 2500 pF
(See Figure 3)
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tTHL
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Value
Test Conditions
(s)
tPHL
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Unit
Min.
Typ.
Max.
1.9
4
µs
1.6
4
µs
0.53
2
3.2
µs
0.53
2
3.2
µs
4
11
30
V/µs
NOTE 5: Measured between -3V and 3V points of output waveform (EIA-232-E conditions), all unused inputs tied either high or low.
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ST75C185
RECEIVER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OVER OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE
(VDD = 12V, VSS = -12V, VCC = 5V ± 10%, unless otherwise specified)
Value
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Unit
Min.
Typ.
Max.
2.1
2.55
1.25
VT+
Positive Going Threshold Voltage
(See Figure 6)
1.6
(See Figure 6)
0.65
1
0.6
1.1
V
3.5
4.8
V
VT-
Negative Going Threshold Voltage
Vhys
Input Hysteresis (VT+ - VT-) (Note 6)
VOH
High Level Output Voltage (Note 7)
IOH = 0.75 mA or Input Open
IOH = -1 mA (See Figure 6)
VOL
Low Level Output Voltage
IIH
High Level Input Current
VI = 3 V IOL = 3.2 mA
(See Figure 6)
VI = 25 V (See Figure 6)
VI = 3 V
IIL
Low Level Input Current
IOS(H)
Short-Circuit Output Current at High
Level
IOS(L)
Short-Circuit Output Current at Low
Level
V
0.2
0.4
V
3.6
4.5
8.3
mA
(See Figure 6)
0.43
0.55
1
VI = -25 V (See Figure 6)
-3.6
-4.4
-8.3
VI = -3 V
-0.4
-0.55
-1
-13
-30
(See Figure 6)
V
VI = 0.75 V VO = 0 V
(See Figure 5)
VI = VCC VO = VCC
(See Figure 5)
35
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mA
)
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60
mA
mA
All typical values are at TA = 25°C
NOTE 6: Hysteresis is the difference between the positive going input threshold voltage, VT+, and the negative going input threshold voltage
VTNOTE 7: If the inputs are left unconnected, the receiver interprets this as an input low, and the receiver outputs will remain in the high state.
RECEIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
(VDD = 12V, VSS = -12V, VCC = 5V ± 10% TA = 25°C)
Symbol
Parameter
tPHL
Propagation Delay Time Low to High RL = 5 KΩ CL =
Level Output
(See Figure 6)
Propagation Delay Time High to Low RL = 5 KΩ CL =
Level Output
(See Figure 6)
Transition Time Low to High Level
RL = 5 KΩ CL =
Output
(See Figure 6)
Transition Time High to Low Level
RL = 5 KΩ CL =
Output
(See Figure 6)
Pulse Duration of longest pulse
RL = 5 KΩ CL =
rejection as noise (Note 8)
(See Figure 6)
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tTLH
tTHL
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tW(N)
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Value
Test Conditions
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tPLH
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Unit
Typ.
Max.
50 pF
3.2
4
µs
50 pF
2.6
4
µs
50 pF
30
100
ns
50 pF
10
50
ns
2.3
4
µs
50 pF
Min.
1
NOTE 8: The receiver ignores any positive or negative going pulse that is less than the minimum value of tW(N) and accepts any positive or negative going
pulse greater than the maximum of tW(N).
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ST75C185
APPLICATION CIRCUITS
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Figure 1 : Driver Test Circuit for VOH, ISO(H) and ISO(L)
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ST75C185
Figure 2 : Driver Test Circuit for IIH and IIL
Figure 3 : Driver Test Circuit
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Figure 4 : Driver Voltage Waveforms
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ST75C185
Figure 5 : Receiver Test Circuit for IOS
Figure 6 : Receiver Test Circuit for VT, VOH, VOL
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Figure 7 : Receiver Test Circuit
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ST75C185
Figure 8 : Receiver Voltage Waveforms
NOTE A: The pulse generator has the following characteristics: tW = 25µs, PRR = 20KHz, ZO = 50 Ω, tr = tf < 50ns
NOTE B: CL includes probe and jig capacitance.
Figure 9 : Driver Voltage Transfer Characteristics
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Figure 11 : Driver Short Circuit Output Current vs
Free-Air Temperature
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Figure 10 : Driver Output Current vs Output
Voltage
)
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Figure 12 : Device Supply Current vs
Temperature
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ST75C185
Figure 13 : Receiver Threshold vs Temperature
Figure 14 : Receiver Threshold vs Supply
Voltage
)
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APPLICATION INFORMATION: DIODES ON POWER SUPPLY
Diodes placed in series with the VDD and VSS leads protect the ST75185 in the fault condition in which
the devices output are shorted to ±15V and the power supplies are at low state and provide
low-impedance path to ground (see Figure below).
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ST75C185
Plastic DIP-20 (0.25) MECHANICAL DATA
mm.
inch
DIM.
MIN.
a1
0.254
B
1.39
TYP
MAX.
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
0.010
1.65
0.055
0.065
b
0.45
0.018
b1
0.25
0.010
D
25.4
1.000
E
8.5
0.335
e
2.54
0.100
e3
22.86
0.900
F
7.1
I
3.93
L
c
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3.3
Z
1.34
)
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0.280
0.155
0.130
0.053
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P001J
11/16
ST75C185
SO-20 MECHANICAL DATA
mm.
inch
DIM.
MIN.
TYP
A
MAX.
MIN.
TYP.
a1
2.65
0.1
0.104
0.2
a2
MAX.
0.004
0.008
2.45
0.096
b
0.35
0.49
0.014
0.019
b1
0.23
0.32
0.009
0.012
C
0.5
0.020
c1
45˚ (typ.)
D
12.60
13.00
0.496
E
10.00
10.65
0.393
0.512
c
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1.27
0.050
e3
11.43
0.450
F
7.40
7.60
L
0.50
1.27
M
P
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let
0.75
S
8˚ (max.)
)
s
(
ct
ro
0.291
0.020
)
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0.419
0.300
0.050
0.029
o
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b
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-
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PO13L
12/16
ST75C185
TSSOP20 MECHANICAL DATA
mm.
inch
DIM.
MIN.
TYP
MAX.
A
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
1.2
A1
0.05
A2
0.8
b
0.047
0.15
0.002
0.004
0.006
1.05
0.031
0.039
0.041
0.19
0.30
0.007
0.012
c
0.09
0.20
0.004
0.0079
D
6.4
6.5
6.6
0.252
0.256
E
6.2
6.4
6.6
0.244
0.252
E1
4.3
4.4
4.48
0.169
0.173
1
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0.65 BSC
0˚
L
0.45
0.60
A1
)
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8˚
A2
b
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0.260
0.176
0.0256 BSC
K
A
)
s
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0.260
0.75
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b
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-
0˚
0.018
K
8˚
0.024
0.030
L
E
c
D
E1
PIN 1 IDENTIFICATION
1
0087225C
13/16
ST75C185
Tape & Reel SO-20 MECHANICAL DATA
mm.
inch
DIM.
MIN.
TYP
A
MAX.
MIN.
TYP.
330
13.2
12.992
C
12.8
D
20.2
0.795
N
60
2.362
T
0.504
0.519
30.4
1.197
Ao
10.8
11
0.425
0.433
Bo
13.2
13.4
0.520
Ko
3.1
3.3
0.122
Po
3.9
4.1
0.153
)
s
t(
P
11.9
12.1
0.468
0.528
)
s
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s
b
O
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-
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P
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let
14/16
MAX.
0.130
0.161
0.476
ST75C185
Tape & Reel TSSOP20 MECHANICAL DATA
mm.
inch
DIM.
MIN.
TYP
A
MAX.
MIN.
TYP.
330
13.2
12.992
C
12.8
D
20.2
0.795
N
60
2.362
T
MAX.
0.504
0.519
22.4
0.882
Ao
6.8
7
0.268
0.276
Bo
6.9
7.1
0.272
Ko
1.7
1.9
0.067
Po
3.9
4.1
0.153
)
s
t(
P
11.9
12.1
0.468
0.280
P
e
let
ro
)
s
(
ct
c
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d
0.075
0.161
0.476
o
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-
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15/16
ST75C185
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Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the
consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from
its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications
mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information
previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or
systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics.
© The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics
© 2002 STMicroelectronics - Printed in Italy - All Rights Reserved
STMicroelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES
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