ST8004
SMARTCARD INTERFACE
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3 OR 5 V SUPPLY FOR THE IC
STEP-UP CONVERTER FOR VCC
GENERATION
3 SPECIFIC PROTECTED HALF DUPLEX
BI-DIRECTIONAL BUFFERED I/O LINES
AUTOMATIC ACTIVATION AND
DEACTIVATION SEQUENCES
THERMAL AND SHORT-CIRCUIT
PROTECTIONS ON ALL CARD CONTACTS
26 MHz INTEGRATED CRYSTAL
OSCILLATOR
CLOCK GENERATION FOR THE CARD UP
TO 20MHz WITH SYNCHRONOUS
FREQUENCY CHANGES
ISO7816-3 COMPATIBLE
ENHANCED ESD PROTECTION ON CARD
SIDE
SO-28 PACKAGE
UNDER VOLTAGE LOCKOUT PROTECTION
SELECTABLE TO 3V OR 2.2V
SUPPLY SUPERVISOR INTEGRATED
SOP
DESCRIPTION
The ST8004 is a complete low cost analog
interface for asynchronous 3V and 5V smart
cards. It can be placed between the card and the
microcontroller with few external components to
perform all supply protection and control
functions. Main applications are: smartcard
readers for Set Top Box, IC card readers for
banking, identification.
ORDERING CODES
Type
Temperature
Range
Package
Comments
ST8004CD
ST8004CDR
0 to 85 °C
0 to 85 °C
SO-28 (Tube)
SO-28 (Tape & Reel)
27 parts per tube / 12 tube per box
1000 parts per reel
March 2004
1/19
ST8004
BLOCK DIAGRAM
2/19
ST8004
PIN CONFIGURATION
PIN DESCRIPTION
PlN N°
SYMBOL
1
2
CLKDIV1
CLKDIV2
NAME AND FUNCTION
3
5V/3V
Control of CLK Frequency
Control of CLK Frequency
VCC selection pin.
4
5
PGND
C1+
VDDP
Power Ground for Step-Up converter
External Cap. for Step-Up converter
Power Supply for Step-Up converter
6
7
8
9
10
C1VUP
PRES
PRES
11
I/O
12
AUX2
External Cap. Step-Up converter
Output of Step-Up converter
Card Presence Input (Active Low)
Card Presence Input (Active High)
Data Line to and from card (C7) (internal 10kΩ pull-up resistor connected to VCC)
13
AUX1
Auxiliary line to and from card (C8) (internal 10kΩ pull-up resistor connected to VCC)
Auxiliary line to and from card (C4) (internal 10kΩ pull-up resistor connected to VCC)
14
15
16
17
CGND
CLK
RST
VCC
Ground for card signal (C5)
Clock to card (C3)
Card Reset (C2)
Supply Voltage for the card (C1)
18
VTHSEL
Deactivation threshold selector pin (under voltage lock-out)
19
CMDVCC
20
21
RSTIN
VDD
Card Reset Input from MCU
Supply Voltage
22
23
24
25
GND
OFF
XTAL1
XTAL2
26
I/OUC
Start activation sequence input (Active Low)
27
AUX1UC
Ground
Interrupt to MCU (active Low)
Crystal or external clock input
Crystal connection (leave this pin open if external clock is used)
Data Line to and from MCU (internal 10kΩ pull-up resistor connected to VDD)
Auxiliary line to and from MCU (internal 10kΩ pull-up resistor connected to VDD)
28
AUX2UC
Auxiliary line to and from MCU (internal 10kΩ pull-up resistor connected to VDD)
3/19
ST8004
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Symbol
Parameter
VDD, VDDP Supply Voltage
Vn2
Voltage on pins XTAL1, XTAL2, 5V/3V, RSTIN, AUX2UC,
AUX1UC, I/OUC, CLKDIV1, CLKDIV2, VTHSEL, CMDVCC, PRES,
PRES and OFF
Voltage on card contact pins I/O, RST, AUX1, AUX2 and CLK
Vn3
Voltage on pins VUP, S1 and S2
Vn1
MIL-STD-883 class 3 on card contact pins, PRES and PRES
(Note 1, 2)
MIL-STD-883 class 2 on µC contact pins and RSTIN (Note 1, 2)
ESD1
ESD2
Min
Max
Unit
-0.3
7
V
-0.3
VDD + 0.3
V
-0.3
VCC + 0.3
V
9
V
-6
6
KV
-2
2
KV
Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Functional operation under these conditions is
not implied.
Note 1: All card contacts are protected against any short with any other card contact.
Note 2: Method 3015 (HBM, 1500 Ω, 100 pF) 3 positive pulses and 3 negative pulses on each pin referenced to ground.
THERMAL DATA
Symbol
Rthj-amb
Parameter
Thermal Resistance Junction-ambient Temperature
Condition
Value
Unit
In free air
70
°K/W
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Symbol
TA
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min.
Temperature Range
Typ.
-25
Max.
Unit
85
°C
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OVER RECOMMENDED OPERATING (VDD = 3.3V, VDDP = 5V,
fXTAL = 10MHz, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are to Ta = 25°C)
Symbol
Parameter
VDD
Supply Voltage
VDDP
Supply Voltage for the
voltage doubler
VO(VUP)
VI(VUP)
IDD
IP
Vth3
Threshold Voltage on VDD
VHYS(th2) Hysteresis on Vth2
VHYS(th3) Hysteresis on Vth3
4/19
VTHSEL = VDD or floating
VTHSEL = GND
VTHSEL = VDD or floating
VTHSEL = GND
Pulse width of the internal
Alarm pulse
Delay of Internal filter
VTHSEL = GND
Typ.
2.7
3.150
To comply with VI(RIPPLE)(P-P) specifications
Supply Current for Step-Up Inactive mode
converter
Active mode; fCLK = fXTAL;
CL = 30pF
Threshold Voltage on VDD
∆THFIL
Min.
Output Voltage on pin VUP
from step-up converter
Input Voltage to be applied
on VUP in order to block
the step-up converter
Supply Current
Inactive mode
Active mode; fCLK = fXTAL; CL = 30pF
Vth2
tW
Test Conditions
VTHSEL = VDD or floating
VTHSEL = GND
4.5
4.75
Max.
Unit
6.5
V
6.5
5
6.5
5.25
5.5
7
ICC = 0
ICC = 65 mA
V
V
9
V
1.2
1.5
mA
0.1
18
mA
150
2.2
2.4
2.95
3.05
V
50
150
mV
0
V
mV
6
20
ms
5
50
µs
ST8004
CARD SUPPLY VOLTAGE CHARACTERISTICS (VDD = 3.3V, VDDP = 5V, fXTAL = 10MHz,
unless otherwise noted. Typical values are to Ta = 25°C) (Note 1)
Symbol
VCC
Parameter
Output Voltage including
ripple
Test Conditions
SR
Typ.
Max.
Unit
V
Inactive Mode
Inactive Mode; ICC = 1 mA
-0.1
-0.1
0.1
0.4
Active Mode; VDDP = 5V ± 5% 5 V card
|ICC| < 65 mA DC
3 V card
4.75
2.85
5.25
3.15
Active Mode; single current
pulse of 100 mA; 2 µs
4.65
2.85
4.65
2.76
5.25
3.15
5.25
3.15
Active Mode; current pulse
of 40 nAs with |ICC|
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