STA2500D

STA2500D Bluetooth™ V2.1 + EDR ("Lisbon") for automotive applications Features ■ Based on Ericsson technology licensing baseband core (EBC) ■ Bluetooth™ specification compliance: V2.1 + EDR (“Lisbon”) – Point-to-point, point-to-multipoint (up to 7 slaves) and scatternet capability – Support ACL and SCO links – Extended SCO (eSCO) links – Faster connection ■ HW support for packet types – ACL: DM1, DM3, DM5, DH1, DH3, DH5, 2DH1, 2-DH3, 2-DH5, 3-DH1, 3-DH3, 3-DH5 – SCO: HV1, HV3 and DV – eSCO: EV3, EV4, EV5, 2-EV3, 2-EV5, 3EV3, 3-EV5 LFBGA48 (6x6x1.4mm; 0.8mm Pitch) ■ Low power consumption – Ultra low power architecture with 3 different low-power levels – Deep sleep modes, including host-power saving feature – Dual wake-up mechanism: initiated by the host or by the Bluetooth device ■ Communication interfaces – Fast UART up to 4 MHz – Flexible SPI interface up to 13 MHz – PCM interface – Up to 10 additional flexibly programmable GPIOs – External interrupts possible through the GPIOs – Fast I2C interface as master ■ Clock support – System clock input (digital or sine wave) at 9.6, 10, 13, 16, 16.8, 19.2, 26, 33.6 or 38.4 MHz – Low power clock input at 3.2 kHz, 32 kHz and 32.768 kHz ■ ARM7TDMI CPU ■ Adaptive frequency hopping (AFH) ■ Channel quality driven data rate (CQDDR) ■ “Lisbon” features – Encryption pause/resume (EPR) – Extended inquiry response (EIR) – Link supervision time out (LSTO) – Secure simple pairing – Sniff subrating – Quality of service (QoS) Packet boundary flag Erroneous data delivery ■ ■ Transmit power – Power class 2 and power class 1.5 (above 4 dBm) – Programmable output power – Power class 1 compatible HCI – HCI H4 and enhanced H4 transport layer – HCI proprietary commands (e.g. peripherals control) – Single HCI command for patch/upgrade download – eSCO over HCI supported ■ Supports pitch-period error concealment (PPEC) ■ Efficient and flexible support for WLAN coexistence scenarios September 2013 ■ Memory organization – On chip RAM, including provision for patches – On chip ROM, preloaded with SW up to HCI ■ Ciphering support up to 128-bit key ■ Single power supply with internal regulators for core voltage generation ■ Supports 1.65 V to 2.85 V I/O systems Auto calibration (VCO, filters) ■ Doc ID 16067 Rev 3 1/58 www.st.com 1 Contents STA2500D Contents 1 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2 Quick reference data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.1 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.2 Operating ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.3 I/O specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.4 Clock specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.5 Current consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3 Block diagram and electrical schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 4 Pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 5 6 2/58 4.1 Pin description and assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 4.2 HW configuration of the STA2500D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 4.3 I/O Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 5.1 Transmitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 5.2 Receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 5.3 PLL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 5.4 Bluetooth controller V1.2 and V2.0 + EDR features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 5.5 Bluetooth controller V2.1 + EDR (“Lisbon”) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 5.6 Processor and memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 5.7 TX output power control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 General specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 6.1 Receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 6.2 Transmitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 6.3 Class 1 operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 6.4 Power-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 6.5 System clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 6.6 Low power clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 6.7 Clock detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Doc ID 16067 Rev 3 STA2500D 7 8 Contents 6.8 Clock request signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 6.9 Interrupts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 6.10 Low power modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 6.10.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 6.10.2 Some examples for the usage of the low power modes . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 6.10.3 Deep sleep mode entry and wake-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 6.11 Patch RAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 6.12 Download of SW parameter file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 6.13 Bluetooth - WLAN coexistence in collocated scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 6.13.1 Algorithm 1: PTA (packet traffic arbitration) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 6.13.2 Algorithm 2: WLAN master . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 6.13.3 Algorithm 3: Bluetooth master . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 6.13.4 Algorithm 4: two-wire mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 6.13.5 Algorithm 5: Alternating wireless medium access (AWMA) . . . . . . . . . . 40 Digital interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 7.1 The UART interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 7.2 The SPI interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 7.3 The PCM interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 7.4 The JTAG interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 7.5 Alternate I/O functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 7.6 The I2C interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 HCI transport layer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 8.1 H4 UART transport layer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 8.2 Enhanced H4 SPI transport layer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 8.3 H4 SPI transport layer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 8.4 eSCO over HCI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 9 Package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 10 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 11 Acronyms and abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 12 Order codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 13 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Doc ID 16067 Rev 3 3/58 List of tables STA2500D List of tables Table 1. Table 2. Table 3. Table 4. Table 5. Table 6. Table 7. Table 8. Table 9. Table 10. Table 11. Table 12. Table 13. Table 14. Table 15. Table 16. Table 17. Table 18. Table 19. Table 20. Table 21. Table 22. Table 23. Table 24. Table 25. Table 26. Table 27. Table 28. Table 29. Table 30. Table 31. Table 32. Table 33. 4/58 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Operating ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 DC input specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 DC output specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 System clock supported frequencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 System clock overall specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 System clock, sine wave specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 System clock, digital clock DC specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 System clock, digital clock AC specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Low power clock specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Current consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 The STA2500D pin list (functional and supply). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Configuration programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 I/O supply split diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Mbps receiver parameters - GFSK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Mbps receiver parameters - /4-DQPSK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Mbps receiver parameters - 8-DPSK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Transmitter parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Output power: class 1 control signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Output power: class 1 device pin configuration (depending on SW parameter download). 26 Output power: class 1 device pin configuration (depending on SW parameter download). 26 Use of the BT_CLK_REQ_IN and BT_CLK_REQ_OUT signals in different modes. . . . . . 28 Low power modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 WLAN HW signal assignment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 SPI timing parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 PCM interface parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 PCM interface timing (at PCM_CLK = 2048 kHz). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Examples of BT_GPIO pin programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Package markings legend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Acronyms and abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Doc ID 16067 Rev 3 STA2500D List of figures List of figures Figure 1. Figure 2. Figure 3. Figure 4. Figure 5. Figure 6. Figure 7. Figure 8. Figure 9. SPI Figure 10. Figure 11. 36 Figure 12. Figure 13. Figure 14. Figure 15. Figure 16. Figure 17. Figure 18. Figure 19. Figure 20. Figure 21. Figure 22. Figure 23. Figure 24. Figure 25. Block diagram and electrical schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Pinout (bottom view) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Active high clock request input and output combined with UART or SPI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Active low clock request input and output combined with UART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Active low clock request input and output combined with SPI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Deep sleep mode entry and wake-up through H4 UART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Entering deep sleep mode through enhanced H4 SPI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Wake-up by the host through enhanced H4 SPI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Wake-up by the Bluetooth controller with data transmission to the host, through enhanced H4 34 Deep sleep mode entry and wake-up through H4 SPI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Entering deep sleep mode, pending data on UART interface, through UART with handshake Wakeup by host through UART with handshake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 PTA diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 WLAN master . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Bluetooth master. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 SPI interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 SPI data transfer timing for data length of 8 bits and lsb first, full duplex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 SPI setup and hold timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 PCM (A-law, µ-law) standard mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Linear mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Multislot operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 PCM interface timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 UART transport layer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 LFBGA48 (6x6x1.4mm) mechanical data and package dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Package markings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Doc ID 16067 Rev 3 5/58 Description 1 STA2500D Description The STA2500D is a single chip Bluetooth solution that is fully optimized for automotive applications such as telematics, navigation and portable navigation. Power consumption levels are targeted at battery powered devices and single chip solution brings cost advantages. Manufacturers can easily and quickly integrate the STA2500D on their product to enable a rapid time to market. STA2500D supports the Bluetooth specification V2.1 + EDR (“Lisbon“) and is optimized in terms of RF performance and cost. The STA2500D is a ROM-based solution targeted at applications requiring integration up to HCI level. Patch RAM is available, enabling multiple patches/upgrades and fast time to volume. The STA2500D’s main interfaces are UART or SPI for HCI transport, PCM for voice and GPIOs for control purposes. The radio has been designed specifically for single chip requirements, for low power consumption and minimum BOM count. 6/58 Doc ID 16067 Rev 3 STA2500D 2 Quick reference data Quick reference data BT_VIO_x means BT_VIO_A, BT_VIO_B. BT_HVx means BT_HVA, BT_HVD. (See also Table 12.) 2.1 Absolute maximum ratings The absolute maximum rating (AMR) corresponds to the maximum value that can be applied without leading to instantaneous or very short-term unrecoverable hard failure (destructive breakdown). Table 1. Absolute maximum ratings Symbol Min. Max. Unit -0.3 4.0 V BT_VIO_A Supply voltage I/O -0.3 4.0 V BT_VIO_B Supply voltage I/O (for the low power clock) -0.3 4.0 V Input voltage of any digital pin -0.3 4.0 V Maximum voltage difference between different types of Vss pins. -0.3 0.3 V Storage temperature - 65 + 150 °C BT_HVx BT_Vin Vssdiff Tstg 2.2 Parameter Core supply voltages Operating ranges Operating ranges define the limits for functional operation and parametric characteristics of the device. Functionality outside these limits is not implied. Table 2. Symbol Operating ranges Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit BT_Tamb Operating ambient temperature -40 25 +85 ° BT_HVx Core supply voltages 2.65 2.75 2.85 V BT_VIO_A I/O supply voltage 1.65 - 2.85 V BT_VIO_B I/O supply voltage (for the low power clock) 1.17 - 2.85 V Doc ID 16067 Rev 3 C 7/58 Quick reference data 2.3 STA2500D I/O specifications The I/Os comply with the EIA/JEDEC standard JESD8-B. Table 3. DC input specification Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Low level input voltage -0.2 - 0.35 * BT_VIO_x V VIH_BT High level input voltage 0.65 * BT_VIO_x - (BT_VIO_x + 0.2) and ( 2.85) V Cin_BT Input capacitance(1) 1 - 2.5 pF Rpu Pull-up equivalent resistance (with Vin = 0 V) 31 47 73 k Rpd Pull-down equiv. resistance (with Vin = BT_VIO_x) 29 50 100 k Vhyst Schmitt trigger hysteresis (at BT_VIO_A = 1.8 V) except for BT_CONFIG1-3, BT_RESETN, BT_WAKEUP 0.4 0.5 0.6 V Vhyst Schmitt trigger hysteresis (at BT_VIO_x = 1.8 V) for BT_CONFIG1-3, BT_RESETN, BT_WAKEUP, BT_LP_CLK 0.223 - 0.314 V Vhyst Schmitt trigger hysteresis (at BT_VIO_B = 1.3 V) 0.2 - 0.3 V VIL_BT Parameter 1. Except for the system clock. Table 4. DC output specification Symbol Parameter Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit VOL_BT Low level output voltage Id = X(1) mA - - 0.15 V VOH_BT High level output voltage Id = X(1) mA BT_VIO_x - 0.25 - - V 1. X is the source/sink current under worst-case conditions according to the drive capabilities (see Section 3) 2.4 Clock specifications The STA2500D supports, on the BT_REF_CLK_IN pin, the system clock both as a sine wave clock and as a digital clock. For configuration, see Table 12: pin BT_VDD_CLD (E6). Table 5. Symbol FIN Table 6. Symbol FINTOL 8/58 System clock supported frequencies Parameter Clock input frequency list Values Unit 9.6, 10, 13, 16, 16.8, 19.2, 26, 33.6, 38.4 MHz Min. Typ. Max. Unit -20 - 20 ppm System clock overall specifications Parameter Tolerance on input frequency Doc ID 16067 Rev 3 STA2500D Table 7. Quick reference data System clock, sine wave specifications Symbol Parameter VPP Peak to peak voltage range NH Total harmonic content of input signal Min. Typ. Max. Unit 0.27 0.5 1.8 V - - -25 dBc 30 60 90 k ZINRe Real part of parallel input impedance at pin ZINIm Imaginary part of parallel input impedance at pin - 5 8 pF ZIDRe Real impedance discrepancy between active and nonactive mode of clock input - - 7 k ZIDim Imaginary impedance discrepancy between active and non-active mode of clock input - - 500 fF Phase noise @ 10 kHz(1) - - -126 dBc/Hz 1. Equivalent to max 10 ps time jitter (rms). Table 8. System clock, digital clock DC specifications Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit VIL Low level input voltage -0.2 - 0.35 * BT_VDD_CLD V VIH High level input voltage 0.65 * BT_VDD_CLD - (BT_VDD_CLD + 0.2) and (2.85) V CIN Input capacitance - 5 8 pF Min. Typ. Max. Unit Table 9. System clock, digital clock AC specifications Symbol Parameter TRISE 10% - 90% rise time - 1.5 6 ns TFALL 90% - 10% fall time - 1.5 6 ns 45 50 55 % - - -121 dBc/Hz DCYCLE - Duty cycle Phase noise @ 10 kHz(1) 1. Equivalent to max 15 ps time jitter (rms). Table 10. Low power clock specifications The low power clock pin is powered by connecting BT_VIO_B to the wanted supply. Symbol FIN Parameter Min. Clock input frequencies - Duty cycle - Tolerance on input frequency Typ. Max. 3.2, 32, 32.768 Unit kHz 30 - 70 % 250 - 250 ppm VIL Low level input voltage - - 0.35 * BT_VIO_B V VIH High level input voltage 0.65 * BT_VIO_B - - V 0.4 0.5 0.6 V Vhyst Schmitt trigger hysteresis (BT_VIO_B = 1.8 V) Doc ID 16067 Rev 3 9/58 Quick reference data Table 10. STA2500D Low power clock specifications (continued) The low power clock pin is powered by connecting BT_VIO_B to the wanted supply. Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit Vhyst Schmitt trigger hysteresis (BT_VIO_B = 1.3 V) 0.2 0.3 0.4 V CIN Input capacitance 1 - 2.5 pF - - 1 s - - 1 s - - 250 ppm TRISE TFALL - (1) 10% - 90% rise time 90% - 10% fall time(1) Total jitter(2) 1. The rise and fall time are not the most important parameters for the low power clock input due to the Schmitt trigger logic. It is more important that the noise on the Low power clock line remains substantially below the hysteresis in amplitude. 2. The total jitter is defined as the error that can appear on the actual frequency between two clock edges compared to the perfect frequency. Due to this, the total jitter value must contain the jitter itself and the error due to the accuracy on the clock frequency. The lower the accuracy, the smaller the jitter is allowed to be. 2.5 Current consumption Tamb = 25°C, 13 MHz digital clock, 7 dBm output power for BR packets, 3 dBm output power for EDR packets. Table 11. Current consumption(1) State Typ. Unit 1 A 20 A 1.2 mA 55 83 A A Inquiry scan (1.28 seconds period), combined with H4 UART Deep Sleep mode (see section 6.10.3) 318 A HW Page scan (1.28 seconds period), combined with H4 UART Deep Sleep mode (see section 6.10.3) 312 A 591 A Idle ACL connection (Master) 3.6 mA Idle ACL connection (Slave) 8.2 mA Active: audio (HV3) Master (not sniffed) 11.7 mA Active: audio (HV3) Slave (Sniff 1.28 s, 2 attempts, 0 timeouts) 10.6 mA Active: data (DH1) Master or Slave (172.8 kbps asymmetrical in TX mode) (172.8 kbps symmetrical) 23 28.5 mA Complete Power Down Deep Sleep mode Functional Sleep mode (2) Sniff mode (1.28 s, 2 attempts, 0 timeouts), combined with H4 UART Deep Sleep mode (see section 6.10.3) Master mode Slave mode HW Inquiry and Page scan (1.28 seconds period), combined with H4 UART Deep Sleep mode (see section 6.10.3) 10/58 Doc ID 16067 Rev 3 STA2500D Quick reference data Table 11. Current consumption(1) (continued) State Typ. Unit Active: data (DH5) Master or Slave (723.2 kbps asymmetrical in TX mode) (433.9 kbps symmetrical) 35.4 35.4 mA mA Active: data (2-DH5) Master or Slave (869.7 kbps symmetrical) 35.4 mA Active: data (3-DH5) Master or Slave (1306.9 kbps symmetrical) 35.4 mA 12 15 mA mA Active: audio eSCO (2-EV3), (64 kbps symmetrical TeSCO = 12) Master mode Slave mode 7.8 11.7 mA mA Active: audio eSCO (3-EV3), (64 kbps symmetrical TeSCO = 18) Master mode Slave mode 6.5 10.5 mA mA Active: audio eSCO (EV5), (64 kbps symmetrical TeSCO = 36), Master mode 8 mA Active: audio eSCO (EV5), (64 kbps symmetrical TeSCO = 36), Slave mode 11.9 mA Active: audio eSCO (2-EV5), (64 kbps symmetrical TeSCO = 36), Master mode 6.3 mA Active: audio eSCO (3-EV5), (64 kbps symmetrical TeSCO = 36), Master mode 5.75 mA Active: audio eSCO (EV3), (64 kbps symmetrical TeSCO = 6) Master mode Slave mode 1. The power consumption (except for power safe modes i.e. complete power down and deep sleep mode) will rise (with approx. 200 µA) if an analog system clock is used instead of a digital clock. 2. In functional sleep mode, the baseband clock is still running. Doc ID 16067 Rev 3 11/58 Block diagram and electrical schematic 3 STA2500D Block diagram and electrical schematic Figure 1. Block diagram and electrical schematic BT_VDD[4:0] BT_HV[1:0] BT_VIO_A BT_VIO_B INTERNAL SUPPLY MANAGEMENT BT_GPIO_0 ARM7TDMI CPU Wrapper JTAG RECEIVER DEMODULATOR RAM BT_GPIO/JTAG [4:0] BT_LP_CLK BT_HOST_WAKEUP/ BT_SPI_INT ROM BT_RFP RF PLL Fractional N Filter CONTROL AND REGISTER BT_WAKEUP UART/ SPI BASEBAND CORE EBC BT_RFN TRANSMITTER MODULATOR TIMER AMBA PERIPH. BUS AUTOCALIBRATION INTERRUPT BT_RESETN BT_UART/BT_SPI [3:0] BT_PCM [3:0] PCM BT_CONFIG [2:0] WLAN BT_CLK_REQ_IN [1:0] I2C BT_CLK_REQ_OUT [1:0] PLL BT_REF_CLK_IN BT_TEST[1:0] 12/58 BT_VDD_CLD BT_AF_PRG Doc ID 16067 Rev 3 BT_VSS[5:0] STA2500D 4 Pinout Pinout Figure 2. Pinout (bottom view) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 BT_HVA BT_TEST2 BT_VSSRF BT_RFN BT_RFP BT_VSSRF BT_VDD_RF BT_VDD_DSM BT_VSSANA BT_TEST1 BT_VSSANA BT_GPIO_16 BT_GPIO_11 BT_GPIO_9 BT_VDD_N BT_VSSANA BT_WAKEUP BT_PCM_SYNC BT_GPIO_10 BT_VDD_CL BT_REF_CLK_IN BT_GPIO_0 GPIO_0 BT_RESETN BT_PCM_A BT_PCM_CLK BT_VDD_CLD BT_CLK_REQ_IN_1 BT_AF_PRG BT_VSSDIG BT_VSSDIG BT_CONFIG_1 BT_PCM_B BT_UART_RXD / BT_SPI_DI BT_UART_RTS / BT_SPI_CS BT_VIO_B BT_CONFIG_3 BT_CONFIG_2 BT_VIO_A BT_UART_CTS / BT_SPI_CLK BT_LP_CLK BT_VDD_D BT_HVD A B BT_CLK_REQ_OUT_1 BT_GPIO_8 JTAG_TCK C D E BT_HOST_WAKEUP BT_UART_TXD /BT_SPI_INT / BT_SPI_DO GPIO_3 F BT_CLK_REQ_OUT_2 BT_CLK_REQ_IN_2 G 4.1 Pin description and assignment Table 12 shows the pin list of the STA2500D. In columns “Reset” and “Default after reset”, the “PD/PU” shows the pads implementing an internal pull-down/up. The column “Reset” shows the state of the pins during hardware reset; the column “Default after reset” shows the state of the pins after the hardware reset state is left, but before any software parameter download. The column “Type” describes the pin directions: – I for Input (All inputs have a Schmitt trigger function.) – O for Output – I/O for Input/Output – O/t for tri-state output Doc ID 16067 Rev 3 13/58 Pinout STA2500D For the output pin the default drive capability is 2 mA, except for pin K3 (BT_GPIO_11) and pin L3 (BT_GPIO_8) where it is 8 mA such that when used for Class 1, these 2 pins can be used for a switch control in a cheaper way. Table 12. The STA2500D pin list (functional and supply) Name Pin # Description Reset(1) Type Default(2) after reset Clock and reset pins BT_RESETN D3 Global reset - active low - - BT_REF_CLK_IN D6 Reference clock input(3) I Input BT_LP_CLK G3 Low power clock input - - Input SW initiated low power mode BT_CLK_REQ_OUT_1 C4 Wake-up signal to Host (Active high or Active low, depending on configuration pins) BT_CLK_REQ_OUT_2 G7 Wake-up signal to Host. Active low (SPI mode only) Input PD/PU, depends on config Output depends on config Input PU I/O depends on config I/O(4) BT_CLK_REQ_IN_1 E6 Clock request input (Active high) Input PD Input PD BT_CLK_REQ_IN_2 G6 Clock request input (Active low) Input PU Input PU BT_HOST_WAKEUP/ BT_SPI_INT F7 Wake-up signal to Host or SPI interrupt Input PD Output BT_WAKEUP C5 Wake-up signal to Bluetooth (Active high) Input (5) Input I/O UART interface BT_UART_RXD/ BT_SPI_DI UART receive data Input PD F5 SPI data in Input PD Input PD UART transmit data BT_UART_TXD/ BT_SPI_DO F6 BT_UART_CTS/ BT_SPI_CLK G4 SPI data out Output high Input PD I/O(4) UART clear to send Input PU SPI clock Input PD Input PU BT_UART_RTS/ BT_SPI_CSN UART request to send Output low SPI chip select Input PU F4 PCM interface BT_PCM_SYNC C2 PCM frame signal BT_PCM_CLK D1 PCM clock signal BT_PCM_A D2 PCM data BT_PCM_B E1 PCM data B1 JTAG_TDI or GPIO I/O(4) Input PD Input PD JTAG interface BT_GPIO_9 14/58 Doc ID 16067 Rev 3 - Input PU(6) Input PU(6) STA2500D Table 12. Pinout The STA2500D pin list (functional and supply) (continued) Name Pin # BT_GPIO_11 B2 JTAG_TDO or GPIO BT_GPIO_10 C1 JTAG_TMS or GPIO BT_GPIO_16 B3 JTAG_NTRST (Active low) or Alternate function. BT_GPIO_8 C3 JTAG_TCK or GPIO Description Default(2) after reset Reset(1) Type Input PD(6) Input PD(6) I/O(4) Input PD(6) Input PD(6) - Input PD(6) Input PD(6) - Input PD(6) Input PD(6) - General purpose input/output pins BT_GPIO_0 D5 I/O(4) Input PD General purpose I/O Input PD Configuration pins BT_CONFIG_1 E2 BT_CONFIG_2 F1 BT_CONFIG_3 F2 Configuration signal - - - I Input Input - - - - - - - RF signals BT_RFP A3 Differential RF port BT_RFN I/O A4 Power supply BT_HVA A7 BT_HVD G1 BT_VIO_A BT_VIO_B BT_VDD_CLD Power supply (Connect to 2.75 V) - - - G5 1.65 V to 2.85 V I/Os supply(7) - - - F3 (7) 1.17 V to 2.85 V I/Os supply - - - E7 System clock supply 1.65 V to 2.85 V (Connect to BT_VIO_A in case of a digital reference clock input, to BT_VSSANA in case of an analog reference clock input.) - - - Digital ground - - - Analog ground - - - RF ground - - - Internal supply decoupling/Regulator output. Need 220nF decoupling capacitor to BT_VSSANA. - - - E3 BT_VSSDIG E4 B4 BT_VSSANA B6 C6 A2 BT_VSSRF A5 BT_VDD_CL D7 Doc ID 16067 Rev 3 15/58 Pinout STA2500D Table 12. The STA2500D pin list (functional and supply) (continued) Default(2) after reset Name Pin # BT_VDD_D G2 Internal supply decoupling/Regulator output. Need 220nF decoupling capacitor to BT_VSSDIG. - - - BT_VDD_DSM B7 Internal supply decoupling/Regulator output. Need 220nF decoupling capacitor to BT_VSSANA. - - - BT_VDD_N C7 Internal supply decoupling/Regulator output. Need 220nF decoupling capacitor to BT_VSSANA. - - - BT_VDD_RF A1 Internal supply decoupling/Regulator output. Need 220nF decoupling capacitor to BT_VSSRF. - - - Description Reset(1) Type Other pins BT_TEST1 B5 BT_TEST2 A6 BT_AF_PRG E5 Test pin I/O Input (8) Input (8) Test pin (Leave unconnected)(9) I/O Open Open 1. Pin behaviour during HW reset (BT_RESETN low). 2. Pin behaviour immediately after HW reset and internal chip initialization, but before SW parameter download. 3. See also pin BT_VDD_CLD in Table 12. 4. Reconfigurable I/O pin.The functionality of these I/Os can be configured through software parameter download (see Section 7.5). 5. Should be strapped to BT_VSSDIG if not used. 6. JTAG mode. 7. Described in Section 4.3. 8. To be strapped to BT_VSSANA. 9. Pin is ST - reserved for test function and it must be soldered to an isolated pad (not connected to anything, just floating). 4.2 HW configuration of the STA2500D By means of the three configuration pins, one can select the Host interface (UART or SPI) and clock request signal polarity to be used at startup. The available combinations of Host interface and protocol are illustrated in Table 13 (where ‘1’ = BT_VIO_A and ‘0’ = BT_VSSDIG). Additionally, the polarity of the BT_CLK_REQ signals can be programmed through the same pins. The polarity of the BT_CLK_REQ_IN and BT_CLK_REQ_OUT signals is further described in Section 6.8. 16/58 Doc ID 16067 Rev 3 STA2500D Table 13. Pinout Configuration programming Communication Protocol BT_CONFIG_1 BT_CONFIG_2 BT_CONFIG_3 BT_CLK_REQ_OUT_1 BT_CLK_REQ_OUT_2 0 1 0 H4 UART Active high Depending on SW config 0 1 1 H4 UART Active low Depending on SW config 1 1 0 Reserved Reserved Reserved 1 1 1 Reserved Reserved Reserved 1 0 0 Reserved Reserved Reserved Active high Active low (1) 1 0 1 Enhanced H4 SPI 0 0 1 Reserved Reserved Reserved 0 0 0 Reserved Reserved Reserved 1. In order to get other SPI modes, the Host must send a specific configuration at start-up in addition of these configuration pins. 4.3 I/O Supply The device STA2500D has two different I/O supplies: BT_VIO_A and BT_VIO_B. The two different pins may be potentially connected to separate dedicated voltage supplies in order to harmonize the digital levels to the platform. They are linked to different interfaces as described in Table 14. Table 14. I/O supply name I/O supply split diagram Voltage range [V] Function Associated pins Configuration BT_CONFIG_1, BT_CONFIG_2, BT_CONFIG_3 BT_WAKEUP Control BT_RESETN BT_CLK_REQ_OUT_1, BT_CLK_REQ_OUT_2 BT_GPIO_8 (JTAG_TCK), BT_GPIO_9 (JTAG_TDI), BT_GPIO_10 (JTAG_TMS), BT_GPIO_11 (JTAG_TDO), BT_GPIO_16 (JTAG_NTRST) GPIO (JTAG) BT_VIO_A 1.65 - 2.85 PCM BT_PCM_A, BT_PCM_B, BT_PCM_SYNC, BT_PCM_CLK Control BT_REG_CTRL BT_UART_RXD (SPI_DI), BT_UART_TXD (SPI_DO), BT_UART_RTS (SPI_CSN), BT_UART_CTS (SPI_CLK), BT_HOST_WAKEUP (SPI_INT) UART (SPI) Control (GPIO) BT_VIO_B 1.17 - 2.85 BT_CLK_REQ_IN_1 (GPIO_1), BT_CLK_REQ_IN_2 (GPIO_2) GPIO BT_GPIO_0 Low - power clock BT_LP_CLK Doc ID 16067 Rev 3 17/58 Functional description STA2500D 5 Functional description 5.1 Transmitter The transmitter uses the serial transmit data from the Bluetooth Controller. The transmitter modulator converts this data into GFSK, /4-DQPSK or 8-DPSK modulated I and Q digital signals for respectively 1, 2 and 3 Mbps transmission speed. These signals are then converted to analog signals that are low pass filtered before up-conversion. The carrier frequency drift is limited by a closed loop PLL. 5.2 Receiver The STA2500D implements a low-IF receiver for Bluetooth modulated input signals. The radio signal is taken from a balanced RF input and amplified by an LNA. The mixers are driven by two quadrature LO signals, which are locally generated from a VCO signal running at twice the frequency. The I and Q mixer output signals are band pass filtered by a polyphase filter for channel filtering and image rejection. The output of the band pass filter is amplified by a VGA to the optimal input range for the A/D converter. Further channel filtering is done in the digital part. The digital part demodulates the GFSK, /4-DQPSK or 8-DPSK coded bit stream by evaluating the phase information. RSSI data is extracted. Overall automatic gain amplification in the receive path is controlled digitally. The RC time constants for the analog filters are automatically calibrated on chip. 5.3 PLL The on chip VCO is part of a PLL. The tank resonator circuitry for the VCO is completely integrated without need of external components. Variations in the VCO centre frequency are calibrated out automatically. 18/58 Doc ID 16067 Rev 3 STA2500D 5.4 Functional description Bluetooth controller V1.2 and V2.0 + EDR features The Bluetooth controller is backward compatible with the Bluetooth specification V1.2 [] and V2.0 + EDR []. Here below is a list with the main features of those specifications: ● Adaptive Frequency Hopping (AFH): hopping kernel, channel assessment as Master and as Slave ● Fast Connection: Interlaced scan for Page and Inquiry scan, answer FHS at first reception, RSSI used to limit range ● Extended SCO (eSCO) links: supports EV3, EV4 and EV5 packets ● Channel Quality Driven Data Rate change (CQDDR) ● QoS Flush ● Synchronization: BT clocks are available at HCI level for synchronization of parallel applications on different Slaves ● L2CAP Flow & Error control ● LMP SCO handling ● 2 Mbps packet types ● 5.5 5.6 – ACL: 2-DH1, 2-DH3, 2-DH5 – eSCO: 2-EV3, 2-EV5 3 Mbps packet types – ACL: 3-DH1, 3-DH3, 3-DH5 – eSCO: 3-EV3, 3-EV5 Bluetooth controller V2.1 + EDR (“Lisbon”) ● Encryption Pause/Resume (EPR) ● Extended Inquiry Response (EIR) ● Link Supervision Time Out (LSTO) ● Secure Simple Pairing ● Sniff Subrating ● Quality of Service (Qos) – Packet Boundary Flag – Erroneous Data Delivery Processor and memory ● ARM7TDMI ● On chip RAM, including provision for patches ● On chip ROM, preloaded with SW up to HCI Doc ID 16067 Rev 3 19/58 Functional description 5.7 STA2500D TX output power control The STA2500D supports output power control with advanced features: ● Basic feature: – ● Advanced features, available via specific HCI commands: – 20/58 With the standard TX power control algorithm enabled, the STA2500D will adapt its output power when a remote BT device supports the RSSI feature; this allows the remote device to measure the link strength and to request the STA2500D to decrease/increase its output power. In case the remote device does not support the RSSI feature, the STA2500D will use its ‘default’ output power level. Enhanced power control feature: allows the STA2500D to decrease autonomously its output power until the remote BT device, supporting the RSSI feature, requests to increase the output power. Doc ID 16067 Rev 3 STA2500D 6 General specification General specification All the values are provided according to the Bluetooth specification V2.1 + EDR (“Lisbon”) unless otherwise specified. The below values are preliminary and will be updated in the next version of this datasheet. 6.1 Receiver All specifications below are given at device pin level and with the conditions as specified. Parameters are given for each of the 3 modulation types supported. Typical is defined at Tamb = 25 °C, BT_HV = 2.75 V. Minimum and Maximum are worst cases over corner lots and temperature. Parameters are given at device pin, except for receiver interferers measured at antenna with a filter having a typical attenuation of 2.3 dB. Table 15. Symbol RFin Mbps receiver parameters - GFSK Parameter Test condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit 2402 - 2480 MHz Input frequency range - RXsensC Receiver sensitivity (Clean transmitter) @ BER 0.1% - -88 -86 dBm RXsensD Receiver sensitivity (Dirty transmitter) @ BER 0.1% - -87 -84 dBm Maximum useable input signal level @ BER 0.1% - 10 15 dBm RXmax Receiver blocking performance @ BER 0.1% on Channel 58 (without Filter) - signal in GSM band 900 MHz (824 MHz to 960 MHz) @ Input signal strength = -67 dBm - -15 - dBm - signal in GSM band 1800 MHz (1805 MHz to 1990 MHz) @ Input signal strength = -67 dBm - -2.5 - dBm - signal in WCDMA band (2010 MHz to 2170 MHz) @ Input signal strength = -67 dBm - -1.5 - Co-channel interference @ Input signal strength = -60 dBm - 9.5 11 dB C/I1MHz Adjacent (±1 MHz) interference @ Input signal strength = -60 dBm - -9 0 dB C/I+2MHz Adjacent (+2 MHz) interference @ Input signal strength = -60 dBm - -40 -30 dB C/I-2MHz Adjacent (-2 MHz) interference @ Input signal strength = -67 dBm - -26 -9 dB C/I+3MHz Adjacent (+3 MHz) interference @ Input signal strength = -67 dBm - -46.5 -40 dB dBm Receiver interferer performance @ BER 0.1% C/Ico-channel Doc ID 16067 Rev 3 21/58 General specification Table 15. Symbol STA2500D Mbps receiver parameters - GFSK (continued) Parameter Test condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit C/I-3MHz Adjacent (-3 MHz) interference @ Input signal strength = -67 dBm - -43 -20 dB C/I4MHz Adjacent (±4 MHz) interference @ Input signal strength = -67 dBm - -48 -40 dB -39 -32 = dBm Receiver inter-modulation IMD Measured as defined in BT test specification []. Inter-modulation Typical is defined at Tamb = 25 °C, BT_HV = 2.75 V. Minimum and Maximum are worst cases over corner lots and temperature. Parameters are given at device pin, except for receiver interferers measured at antenna with a filter having a typical attenuation of 2.3 dB. Table 16. Symbol RFin Mbps receiver parameters - /4-DQPSK Parameter Test condition Min. Typ. Unit 2480 MHz Input frequency range = RXsensC Receiver sensitivity (Clean transmitter) @ BER 0.01% - -87 -85 dBm RXsensD Receiver sensitivity (Dirty transmitter) @ BER 0.01% - -86.5 -84.5 dBm Maximum useable input signal level @ BER 0.1% -15 -9 - dBm RXmax 2402 Max. Receiver blocking performance @ BER 0.1% on channel 58 (without Filter) - signal in GSM band 900 MHz (824 MHz to 960 MHz) @ Input signal strength = -67 dBm - -15.5 - dBm - signal in GSM band 1800 MHz (1805 MHz to 1990 MHz) @ Input signal strength = -67 dBm - -3.5 - dBm - signal in WCDMA band (2010 MHz to 2170 MHz) @ Input signal strength = -67 dBm - -2.5 - dBm Co-channel interference @ Input signal strength = -60 dBm - 11 13 dB C/I1MHz Adjacent (1 MHz) interference @ Input signal strength = -60 dBm - -11.5 0 dB C/I+2MHz Adjacent (+2 MHz) interference @ Input signal strength = -60 dBm - -30 dB C/I-2MHz Adjacent (-2 MHz) interference @ Input signal strength = -67 dBm - -20 -7 dB C/I+3MHz Adjacent (+3 MHz) interference @ Input signal strength = -67 dBm - -48.5 -40 dB Receiver interferer performance @ BER 0.1% C/Ico-channel 22/58 Doc ID 16067 Rev 3 -40 STA2500D Table 16. Symbol General specification Mbps receiver parameters - /4-DQPSK (continued) Parameter Test condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit C/I-3MHz Adjacent (-3 MHz) interference @ Input signal strength = -67 dBm - -47 -20 dB C/I4MHz Adjacent (±4 MHz) interference @ Input signal strength = -67 dBm - -48 -40 dB Typical is defined at Tamb = 25 °C, BT_HV = 2.75 V. Minimum and Maximum are worst cases over corner lots and temperature. Parameters are given at device pin, except for receiver interferers measured at antenna with a filter having a typical attenuation of 2.3 dB. Table 17. Symbol RFin Mbps receiver parameters - 8-DPSK Parameter Test condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit 2402 - 2480 MHz Input frequency range - RXsensC Receiver sensitivity (Clean transmitter) @ BER 0.01% - -79.5 -77.5 dBm RXsensD Receiver sensitivity (Dirty transmitter) @ BER 0.01% - -77 -74.5 dBm Maximum useable input signal level @ BER 0.1% -20 -15 - dBm RXmax Receiver blocking performance @ BER 0.1% on channel 58 (without Filter) - Signal in GSM band 900 MHz (824 MHz to 960 MHz) @ Input signal strength = -67 dBm - -20 - dBm - Signal in GSM band 1800 MHz (1805 MHz to 1990 MHz) @ Input signal strength = -67 dBm - -14.5 - dBm - Signal in WCDMA band (2010 MHz to 2170 MHz) @ Input signal strength = -67 dBm - -14 - dBm Co-channel interference @ Input signal strength = -60 dBm - 19 21 dB C/I1MHz Adjacent (±1 MHz) interference @ Input signal strength = -60 dBm - -4 5 dB C/I+2MHz Adjacent (+2 MHz) interference @ Input signal strength = -60 dBm - -37 -25 dB C/I-2MHz Adjacent (-2 MHz) interference @ Input signal strength = -67 dBm - -12 0 dB C/I+3MHz Adjacent (+3 MHz) interference @ Input signal strength = -67 dBm - -46 -33 dB C/I-3MHz Adjacent (-3 MHz) interference @ Input signal strength = -67 dBm - -40 -13 dB C/I4MHz Adjacent (±4 MHz) interference @ Input signal strength = -67 dBm - -43 -33 dB Receiver interferer performance @ BER 0.1% C/Ico-channel Doc ID 16067 Rev 3 23/58 General specification 6.2 STA2500D Transmitter Unless otherwise stated, typical is defined at Tamb = 25 °C, BT_HV = 2.75 V. Minimum and Maximum are worst cases over corner lots and temperature. Parameters are given at device pin, except for in-band spurious measured at antenna. Table 18. Transmitter parameters Symbol RFout Parameter Output frequency range Test condition - Min. Typ. Max. Unit 2402 - 2480 MHz RF Transmit Power TXpout (GFSK) Maximum output power(1) @ 2402 - 2480 MHz @ 25 °C 6 8 10 dBm TXpout (GFSK) Maximum output power(1) @ 2402 - 2480 MHz @ worst cases over corner lots and temperature 4.5 8 10.5 dBm TXpout (GFSK) Minimum output power @ 2402 - 2480 MHz -52.5 -47.5 -42.5 dBm TXpout Maximum output power(1) (2) (/4-DQPSK) @ 2402 - 2480 MHz @ 25 °C 3.5 6 8 dBm TXpout Minimum output power(2) (/4-DQPSK) @ 2402 - 2480 MHz -43.5 -38.5 -33.5 dBm TXpoutrel Relative transmit power (3) (/4-DQPSK) @ 2402 - 2480 MHz - -0.2 - dB TXpout (8-DPSK) Maximum output power(1) (2) @ 2402 - 2480 MHz @ 25 °C 3.5 6 8 dBm TXpout (8-DPSK) Minimum output power(2) @ 2402 - 2480 MHz -43.5 -38.5 -33.5 dBm TXpoutrel (8-DPSK) Relative transmit power (3) @ 2402 - 2480 MHz - -0.2 - dB In-band spurious emission(4) FCC’s 20 dB BW - 900 930 950 kHz ACP_2 FCC Channel offset = ±2 MHz - - -43.5 -20 dBm ACP_3 Channel offset = ±-3 MHz - - -52.5 -40 dBm ACP_4 Channel offset ±4 MHz - - -54.5 -40 dBm EDR_IBS_1 Channel offset = ±1 MHz (2 and 3 Mbps) - -33.5 -26 EDR_IBS_2 Channel offset = ±2 MHz (2 and 3 Mbps) - -31.5 -20 EDR_IBS_3 Channel offset = ±3 MHz (2 and 3 Mbps) - -45 -40 EDR_IBS_4 Channel offset = ±4 MHz (2 and 3 Mbps) - -50 -40 24/58 Doc ID 16067 Rev 3 dB dBm dBm dBm STA2500D Table 18. General specification Transmitter parameters (continued) Symbol Parameter Test condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit - - 0 - kHz - - 3.2 10 kHz Initial carrier frequency tolerance (for an exact reference)(5) F |f_TX-f0| Carrier frequency stability(6) |f_s| Carrier frequency stability Carrier frequency drift(7) |f_p1| One slot packet - - 12 25 kHz |f_p3| Three slots packet - - 14 40 kHz |f_p5| Five slots packet - - 14 40 kHz - - 8/50 20/50 kHz/µs Carrier frequency drift |f/50us| rate(7) Frequency drift rate Modulation accuracy (6) (7) (8) f1avg Maximum modulation - 140 163 175 kHz f2max Minimum modulation - 115 135 - kHz - 0.8 0.9 - f1avg/f2avg - 2-DH5 RMS DEVM - - 8 20 % - 2-DH5 99% DEVM - - - 30 % - 2-DH5 Peak DEVM - - 21 35 % - 3-DH5 RMS DEVM - - 8 13 % - 3-DH5 99% DEVM - - - 20 % - 3-DH5 Peak DEVM - - 21 25 % TX out of band emission E850 Emission in GSM band 850 MHz BW = 200 kHz (7) (9) (10) - -79 -76 dBm E900 Emission in GSM band 900 MHz BW = 200 kHz (7) (9) (10) - -79 -76 dBm Emission in GPS band BW = 200 kHz (7) (9) (10) - -85 -84 dBm E1800 Emission in GSM band 1800 MHz BW = 200 kHz (7) (9) (10) - -87 -84 dBm E1900 Emission in GSM band 1900 MHz BW = 200 kHz (7) (9) (10) - -87 -84 dBm (7) (9) (10) - -78 -75 dBm E1500 Ewcdma Emission in WCDMA band BW = 3.8 MHz 1. Lower transmit power (i.e. Class 2) can be obtained by programming the radio init power table via software parameter download or an HCI command. 2. Power of GFSK part. 3. Relative power of EDR part compared to the GFSK part. 4. At antenna with maximum output power, filter attenuation of 2.3 dB. 5. Phase noise will add maximum [-10 kHz;10 kHz] for worst case clock 270 mVpp at 13 MHz. 6. Worst case clock 270 mVpp at 13 MHz. Measurement according to EDR RF test spec V2.0.E.3 []. 7. With maximum output power (BR or EDR). 8. Measured on reference design STLC2555_rev1.1 following eBOM and layout recommendations. 9. Measurement bandwidth. 10. Transmitting DH5 packets. Doc ID 16067 Rev 3 25/58 General specification 6.3 STA2500D Class 1 operation The STA2500D supports operation at Class 1 output power levels with the use of an external PA. The operation of the external PA and antenna switch are controlled by the following signals: Table 19. Output power: class 1 control signals Control signal name PAEN Function PA enable (active during TX slot) PA_VAL0 Bit 0 of the power level delivered by the PA PA_VAL1 Bit 1 of the power level delivered by the PA RXEN LNA enable (if present) AntSw Control of the antenna switch edr_mode Indication to PA whether TX is EDR or BR If Class 1 functionality is enabled through SW parameter download, then these 6 control signals are available on the pins as indicated in Table 20 and Table 21. Table 20. Output power: class 1 device pin configuration (depending on SW parameter download) Function PAEN Table 21. SW configuration 1 SW configuration 2 BT_HOST_WAKEUP BT_GPIO_16 PA_VAL0 BT_GPIO_0 BT_GPIO_10 PA_VAL1 BT_CLK_REQ_IN_1 BT_GPIO_9 RXEN BT_CLK_REQ_IN_2 BT_GPIO_8 AntSw (BT_GPIO_11) BT_GPIO_11 Output power: class 1 device pin configuration (depending on SW parameter download) Function SW configuration a SW configuration b SW configuration c edr_mode BT_CLK_REQ_OUT_1 BT_CLK_REQ_OUT_2 not available on a pin Configuration 2 allows to deploy the STA2500D in Class 1 mode, still maintaining the necessary control signals to coexist and cooperate with a WLAN transceiver. The handshake between the STA2500D and a WLAN device happens in this case through other BT_GPIO pins. 6.4 Power-up The BT_RESETN pin should be active while powering up BT_VDD_HV and should stay active at least two cycles of the low power clock (BT_LP_CLK) after power-up is completed. The time between the STA2500D making BT_CLK_REQ_OUT_x active and the platform providing a stable clock should maximally be 15 ms. 26/58 Doc ID 16067 Rev 3 STA2500D 6.5 General specification System clock The STA2500D works with a sine wave or digital clock provided on the BT_REF_CLK_IN pin. Detailed specifications are found in Section 2.4. 6.6 Low power clock The low power clock is used by the Bluetooth Controller as reference clock during the low power modes. It requires an accuracy of +250 ppm. The STA2500D requires a digital clock to be provided on the BT_LP_CLK pin, with frequencies of 3.2 kHz, 32 kHz and 32.768 kHz. After power-up, the low power clock must be available before the reset is released. It must remain active all the time until the STA2500D is powered off. 6.7 Clock detection An integrated automatic detection algorithm detects the system and low power clock frequencies after a hardware reset. The steps in the clock detection routine are: 6.8 ● Identification of the system clock frequency (9.6 MHz, 10 MHz, 13 MHz, 16 MHz, 16.8MHz, 19.2 MHz, 26 MHz, 33.6 MHz or 38.4 MHz) ● Identification of the low power clock (3.2 kHz, 32.768 kHz or 32 kHz). Clock request signals To allow minimum power consumption, a clock request feature is available so that the system clock (BT_REF_CLK_IN) can be stopped when not needed by the Bluetooth system. The clock request signal can be active high or active low, and the STA2500D supports internal propagation of clock request signal coming from another device in the system. Different configurations as described below are supported immediately after reset and in all Bluetooth operation modes, provided that BT_VIO_A is available. The clock request functionality is based on four different signals: BT_CLK_REQ_OUT_1, BT_CLK_REQ_OUT_2, BT_CLK_REQ_IN_1, BT_CLK_REQ_IN_2, with the following function: ● BT_CLK_REQ_OUT_1: active low or high clock request, depending on HW configuration pins (Table ). Support for either push-pull or open drain output. ● BT_CLK_REQ_OUT_2: active low clock request, only used in combination with SPI mode. Support for either push-pull or open drain output. ● BT_CLK_REQ_IN_1: active high clock request input from an other device, depending on HW configuration pin. ● BT_CLK_REQ_IN_2: active low clock request input from an other device. The following modes are supported: ● Active high clock request input and output combined with UART or SPI: Doc ID 16067 Rev 3 27/58 General specification Figure 3. STA2500D Active high clock request input and output combined with UART or SPI Internal BT CLK Request (*) BT_CLK_REQ_IN_1 BT_CLK_REQ_IN_2 (*) OR NOT BT_CLK_REQ_OUT_1 (*) BT_CLK_REQ_IN_1 and BT_CLK_REQ_IN_2 are used UNLESS one or both are re-programmed as alternate function(s) via Parameter File ● Active low clock request input and output combined with UART: Figure 4. Active low clock request input and output combined with UART Internal BT CLK Request BT_CLK_REQ_IN_1 (*) AND NOT (*) BT_CLK_REQ_IN_2 BT_CLK_REQ_OUT_1 (*) BT_CLK_REQ_IN_1 and BT_CLK_REQ_IN_2 are used UNLESS one or both are re-programmed as alternate function(s) via Parameter File ● Active low clock request input and output combined with SPI: Figure 5. Active low clock request input and output combined with SPI Internal BT CLK Request BT_CLK_REQ_IN_1 (*) AND NOT (*) BT_CLK_REQ_IN_2 BT_CLK_REQ_OUT_2 (*) BT_CLK_REQ_IN_1 and BT_CLK_REQ_IN_2 are used UNLESS one or both are re-programmed as alternate function(s) via Parameter File Table 22. Use of the BT_CLK_REQ_IN and BT_CLK_REQ_OUT signals in different modes BT_CONFIG_1 BT_CONFIG_2 BT_CONFIG_3 Protocol BT_CLK_ BT_CLK_ BT_CLK_R BT_CLK_R REQ_IN_1 REQ_IN_2 EQ_OUT_1 EQ_OUT_2 0 1 0 H4 UART Active high(1) Active low(1) Active high not used 0 1 1 H4 UART Active low(1) Active low(1) Active low not used 1 0 1 Enhanced Active high Active low H4 SPI Active high Active low 1. BT_CLK_REQ_IN_1 and BT_CLK_REQ_IN_2 are used in the configuration logic, UNLESS one or both I/Os reprogrammed as alternate function(s) via the Parameter File. The pins which are “not used” are available for alternate functions as described in Section 7.5. 28/58 Doc ID 16067 Rev 3 STA2500D 6.9 General specification Interrupts The user can program the BT_GPIOs as external interrupt sources. 6.10 Low power modes 6.10.1 Overview To save power, three low power modes are supported as described in Table 23. Depending of the Bluetooth and of the Host's activity, the STA2500D decides to use Sleep mode or Deep Sleep mode. Note however that the Deep Sleep mode must first be activated via SW parameter download or an HCI command prior to any possibility to use it as the default configuration is only Sleep mode. Complete Power Down is entered only after an explicit command from the Host. Table 23. Low power modes Low power mode Description Sleep mode The STA2500D: – Accepts HCI commands from the Host. – Supports all types of Bluetooth links. – Can transfer data over Bluetooth links. – Dynamically switches between sleep and active mode when needed. – The system clock is still active in part of the design. – Parts of the chip are dynamically powered off depending on the Bluetooth activity. Deep Sleep mode The STA2500D: – Does not accept HCI commands from the Host. – Supports Page and Inquiry scans. – Supports Bluetooth links that are in Sniff or Sniff Subrating. – Dynamically switches between Deep Sleep and active mode during Bluetooth activity. The Deep Sleep mode entry is initiated by the Host, the STA2500D acknowledges or not. The wake-up mechanism must be enabled by a SW parameter download before it can be used. More details in section 6.10.3. – The system clock is not active in any part of the design. – Parts of the chip are dynamically powered off depending on the Bluetooth activity. Complete Power Down The STA2500D is effectively powered down: – No Bluetooth activity is supported. – The HCI interface is shut down. – The system clock is not active in any part of the design. – Most parts of the chip are completely powered off. – RAM content is not maintained (initialisation is required at wake-up). – Some pins (UART/SPI I/Os and the 4 clock request signals and BT_GPIO_16) keep their previous configuration (input or output, pull behaviour) during Completed Power Down. – The Complete Power Down entry is initiated by an HCI command followed by a Deep Sleep command, this in order to ensure a smooth transition from active to Complete Power Down state. In order to go out of this mode, either a HW reset or BT_WAKEUP = ‘1’ is needed. Doc ID 16067 Rev 3 29/58 General specification 6.10.2 STA2500D Some examples for the usage of the low power modes Sniff or sniff subrating The STA2500D is in active mode with a Bluetooth connection. Once the transmission is concluded, Sniff or Sniff Subrating is programmed. When one of these two states is entered, the STA2500D goes into Sleep mode. After that, the Host may decide to place the STA2500D in Deep Sleep mode as described in Section 6.10.3. The Deep Sleep mode allows for lower power consumption. When the STA2500D needs to send or receive a packet (e.g. at Tsniff or at the beacon instant), the STA2500D requests the system clock and enters active mode for the needed transmission/reception. Immediately afterwards, the STA2500D will go back to Deep Sleep mode. If some HCI transmission is needed, the UART/SPI link will be reactivated, using one of the four ways explained in Section 6.10.3 and the STA2500D will move from Deep Sleep mode to Sleep mode. Inquiry/page scan When only Inquiry scan or Page scan is enabled, the STA2500D will go in Sleep mode or Deep Sleep mode outside the receiver activity. The selection between Sleep mode and Deep Sleep mode depends on the UART/SPI activity as in Sniff or Sniff Subrating. No connection If the Host allows Deep Sleep mode (as described in Section 6.10.3) and there is no activity, then the STA2500D puts itself in Deep Sleep mode. It is possible to exit the Deep Sleep mode by using one of the four methods explained in Section 6.10.3. In this Deep Sleep mode (no connection), the Host can also decide to put the STA2500D in Complete Power Down to further reduce the power consumption. In this case some part of the STA2500D will be completely powered off. The request to quit the Complete Power Down is done either by putting the BT_WAKEUP signal to ‘1’ or with an HW reset. Active link When there is an active link ((e)SCO or ACL), the Bluetooth Controller will not go in Deep Sleep mode and not in Complete Power Down. But the Bluetooth Controller is made in such a way that whenever it is possible, depending on the scheduled activity (number of link, type of link, amount of data exchanged), it goes in Sleep mode. 6.10.3 Deep sleep mode entry and wake-up During periods of no activity on the Bluetooth and on the Host side, the chip can be placed in Deep Sleep mode. Four ways to initiate Deep Sleep mode and to wake up are supported (selection is done through software parameter download): they are respectively based on a UART interface in the first case, an SPI interface in the second case and third case, while either UART or SPI interfaces can be used in the fourth case that is based on an handshake mechanism. Deep sleep mode entry and wake up through H4 UART It requires BT_CLK_REQ_OUT_1, BT_UART_RXD and BT_UART_RTS. The BT_UART_RXD is used as wake-up signal from the Host, the BT_CLK_REQ_OUT_1 requires the clock from the Host and the BT_UART_RTS indicates when the STA2500D is 30/58 Doc ID 16067 Rev 3 STA2500D General specification available. In this mode, the break function (BT_UART_RXD is low for more than 1 word) is used to distinguish between normal operation and low power mode usage. ● Deep sleep mode entry The Host tells the STA2500D that it can go in Deep Sleep mode power by forcing the BT_UART_RXD of the STA2500D to '0' for more than 1 word. The STA2500D decides to go in Deep Sleep mode, or not, depending on its scheduled activity and on the number of events or data packets to be sent to the Host. In case it decides to go in Deep Sleep mode, it signals it by forcing BT_UART_RTS high; then it asserts BT_CLK_REQ_OUT_1 low to tell the Host that it does not need the clock anymore. The STA2500D cannot go in Deep Sleep mode by itself. This is a logical consequence of the fact that the system clock is needed to receive characters on the UART. Note that when the system is in Deep Sleep mode, the UART is closed. ● Deep sleep mode wake-up The wake-up procedure can be initiated by the Host or by the STA2500D. In the latter case, it can be with or without communication, depending if there are data to be transmitted to the Host. 1. Wake-up initiated by the Host The Host sets the BT_UART_RXD pin of the STA2500D to '1'. Then the STA2500D asks the Host to restart the system clock by setting BT_CLK_REQ_OUT_1 to '1'. When the clock is available, the STA2500D confirms it is awake by releasing BT_UART_RTS to '0'. 2. Autonomous wake-up with UART communication (i.e. initiated by the STA2500D) The STA2500D first asks the Host to restart the system clock by setting BT_CLK_REQ_OUT_1 to '1'. When the clock is available, the STA2500D sets BT_UART_RTS low, and then the Host can give confirmation by releasing the BT_UART_RXD of the STA2500D. Another possibility is that the STA2500D sets BT_HOST_WAKEUP to ‘1’ to request the Host attention. Then the Host can give confirmation by releasing the BT_UART_RXD of the STA2500D and the STA2500D sets BT_UART_RTS low. The choice between the two possibilities is selected by a software parameter. 3. Autonomous wake-up without UART communication (i.e. initiated by the STA2500D) The STA2500D asks the Host to restart the system clock by setting BT_CLK_REQ_OUT_1 to '1'. Doc ID 16067 Rev 3 31/58 General specification Figure 6. STA2500D Deep sleep mode entry and wake-up through H4 UART UART on Active Active Host: Host: BT_UA UART_ RT_RXD=‘ RXD=‘ 1’ 1’ BT BTController:BT_UA Controller: UART_ RT_RTS RTS=‘0’=‘0’ Or BT_HOST_WAKEUP= HOST_WAKEUP=‘1’‘ 1’ UART off HOST_WAKEUP=‘ 0’ Active Active BB Sleep SleepMode Mode BB Sleep SleepMode Mode Host: BT_UA UART_ RT_RXD=‘ RXD=‘ 1’ AND CLK_REQ_OUT_1 =‘ A’=‘ A’ BTBT Controller: Controller: BT_CLK_ REQ_OUT_1 and UART_ RTS=‘‘ 0’ BT_UA RT_RTS= BT_CLK_ REQ_OUT_1=‘A’ BT Controller: BT Controller: CLK_REQ_OUT_1 =‘A’ Host: Host: BT_UA UART_ RT_RXD RXD=‘ 0’=‘ 0’ BTBT Controller: Controller: BT_UA UART_ RT_RTS= RTS=‘ 1’‘ 1’ BT Controller:BT_CLK_ BT Controller:CLK_REQ_OUT_1 REQ_OUT_1=‘ P’ HOST_WAKEUP=‘ 1’ or ‘ 0’ Deep Sleep UART off Mode BT_CLK_REQ_OUT_1 = ‘A’ : ‘ P’ : Active Passive high/low low/high Deep sleep mode entry and wake-up through enhanced H4 SPI In this case no additional signals are needed to control the Deep Sleep mode and the wakeup mechanism except for BT_CLK_REQ_OUT_x (BT_CLK_REQ_OUT_1 for active high polarity and BT_ CLK_REQ_OUT_2 for active low polarity). The enhanced H4 protocol makes use of three messages: SLEEP, WAKEUP and WOKEN. More details on the enhanced H4 protocol can be found in Section 8.2. 32/58 ● Deep sleep mode entry Entering Deep Sleep mode can only be initiated by the Host sending a SLEEP message to the Bluetooth Controller. If that one accepts it, the device enters Deep Sleep mode: consequently the Bluetooth Controller de-asserts BT_CLK_REQ_OUT_x and internally gates the system clock. This is illustrated in Figure 7. If there is still pending activity at the Bluetooth side on the air, the Bluetooth Controller does not immediately enter Deep Sleep mode and therefore BT_CLK_REQ_OUT_x stays 'active' during this period: however the Bluetooth Controller will go in Deep Sleep mode at the end of the air activity. If there is pending data to be transferred to the Host, the Bluetooth Controller will request a data transfer: however the Bluetooth Controller will go in Deep Sleep mode at the end of the data transfer. ● Deep sleep mode wake-up Wake-up can be requested by the Host or autonomously by the Bluetooth Controller. In the latter case, it can be with or without communication on the interface (i.e. during Page scan, there is no data to transfer to the Host). 1. Wake-up initiated by the Host In the case of a wake-up by the Host, it sends a WAKEUP command and waits for a WOKEN response before starting the data exchange. Of course the Bluetooth Controller must first request the system clock through BT_CLK_REQ_OUT_x. It should be noted that the WAKEUP message is decoded in the Bluetooth Controller's Doc ID 16067 Rev 3 STA2500D General specification SPI HW block even before the system clock is available. This block will generate an interrupt, allowing the Bluetooth Controller to reply with a WOKEN message. This is illustrated in Figure 8. 2. Autonomous wake-up with communication (i.e. initiated by the STA2500D) In the case of an autonomous wake-up with data transmission, the Bluetooth Controller sets BT_SPI_INT high to request the SPI interface and waits for BT_SPI_CSN going low, indicating the SPI transaction starts. Of course the Bluetooth Controller must first request the system clock through BT_CLK_REQ_OUT_x before being able to start the process. This is illustrated in Figure 9. Note that the Bluetooth Controller goes back to Deep Sleep mode at the end of the data transfer. 3. Autonomous wake-up without communication (i.e. initiated by the STA2500D) For autonomous wake-up without SPI communication, the STA2500D only asserts BT_CLK_REQ_OUT_x to get the system clock. Figure 7. Entering deep sleep mode through enhanced H4 SPI SPI_CSN 1 SPI_CLK SPI_DO 2 SLEEP SPI_DI 3 SPI_INT 4 CLK _REQ_OUT_1 REF_CLK _IN Figure 8. Wake-up by the host through enhanced H4 SPI SPI_CSN 1 SPI_CLK SPI_DO SPI_DI WOKEN 2 WAKEUP SPI_INT 5 3 CLK _REQ_OUT_1 REF_CLK _IN 4 Doc ID 16067 Rev 3 33/58 General specification Figure 9. STA2500D Wake-up by the Bluetooth controller with data transmission to the host, through enhanced H4 SPI SPI_CSN 4 SPI_CLK 3 5 DATA SPI_DO SPI_DI SPI_INT 2 CLK _REQ_ OUT_1 1 REF_CLK _IN Deep sleep mode entry and wake-up through H4 SPI It requires BT_CLK_REQ_OUT_x (BT_CLK_REQ_OUT_1 for active high polarity and BT_CLK_REQ_OUT_2 for active low polarity), BT_WAKEUP and BT_SPI_INT. The BT_WAKEUP is used as wake-up signal from the Host, the BT_CLK_REQ_OUT_x requires the clock from the Host and BT_SPI_INT is used as a wake-up signal from the Bluetooth Controller. 34/58 ● Deep sleep mode entry The Host tells the STA2500D that it can go in Deep Sleep mode by forcing the BT_WAKEUP of the STA2500D to ‘0’. The STA2500D decides to go in Deep Sleep mode, or not, depending on its scheduled activity and on the number of events or data packets to be sent to the Host. In case it decides to go in Deep Sleep mode, it asserts BT_CLK_REQ_OUT_x ‘inactive’ to tell the Host that it does not need the clock anymore. The STA2500D cannot go in Deep Sleep mode by itself. Note that the Host cannot force BT_WAKEUP to ‘0’ before the end of a write operation from the Host, this in order to allow correct decoding of the message by the Bluetooth Controller. ● Deep sleep mode wake-up The wake-up procedure can be initiated by the Host or by the STA2500D. In the latter case, it can be with or without communication, depending if there are data to be transmitted to the Host. 1. Wake-up initiated by the Host The Host sets the BT_WAKEUP pin of the STA2500D to ‘1’. Then the STA2500D asks the Host to restart the system clock by setting BT_CLK_REQ_OUT_x to ‘active’. When the clock is available and stable, the Host can use BT_SPI_CSN to start an SPI transaction if needed (there is a programmable minimum delay between the assertion of BT_CLK_REQ_OUT_x and the moment the Host can assert BT_SPI_CSN). 2. Autonomous wake-up with SPI communication (i.e. initiated by the STA2500D) The STA2500D first asks the Host to restart the system clock by setting BT_CLK_REQ_OUT_x to ‘active’. When the clock is available, the STA2500D sets BT_SPI_INT high to request the SPI interface to the Host and waits for BT_SPI_CSN going low, indicating the SPI transaction starts. 3. Autonomous wake-up without SPI communication (i.e. initiated by the STA2500D) The STA2500D asks the Host to restart the system clock by setting BT_CLK_REQ_OUT_x to ‘active’. Doc ID 16067 Rev 3 STA2500D General specification Figure 10. Deep sleep mode entry and wake-up through H4 SPI SPI on Host: BT_WAKEUP=‘1’ OR BTBTController: Controller:SPI_INT=‘ 1’ =‘ 1 ’ BT_SPI_INT Active SPI off HOST_WAKEUP=‘ 0’ Active Active BB Sleep SleepMode Mode BB Sleep SleepMode Mode BT_WAKEUP=‘0’ Host: Host: BT_WAKEUP=‘1’ AND AND BT BTController:BT_CLK_ Controller: CLK_REQ_OUT_1 REQ_OUT_1=‘ =‘ A ’ A’ BT Controller:BT_CLK_ BT Controller:CLK_REQ_OUT_1 REQ_OUT_1=‘ =‘ P’ Host: BT Controller: BT Controller:CLK_REQ_OUT_1 BT_CLK_ REQ_OUT_1=‘A’ =‘A’ HOST_WAKEUP HOST_WAKEUP=‘ 1’ or ‘ 0’ Mode Deep Sleep SPI off Mode CLK_REQ_OUT_1 = ‘ A’ : ‘ P’ : Active high/low Passive low/high Deep sleep mode entry and wake-up through H4 UART or H4 SPI with handshake This method is supported by both H4 UART and H4 SPI. The description below is for H4 UART. It requires BT_CLK_REQ_OUT_1, BT_WAKEUP and BT_HOST_WAKEUP. The BT_WAKEUP is used as wake-up signal from the Host, the BT_CLK_REQ_OUT_1 requires the clock from the Host and BT_HOST_WAKEUP is used as a wake-up signal from the Bluetooth Controller. ● Deep sleep mode entry The Host tells the STA2500D that it can go in Deep Sleep mode by forcing the BT_WAKEUP of the STA2500D to ‘0’. The STA2500D decides to go in Deep Sleep mode, or not, depending on its scheduled activity and on the number of events or data packets to be sent to the Host. In case it decides to go in Deep Sleep mode, it asserts BT_CLK_REQ_OUT_1 low to tell the Host that it does not need the clock anymore. On the contrary, if it still wants the interface active for up-transmission, it keeps BT_HOST_WAKEUP to ‘1’ as long as needed before de-asserting BT_CLK_REQ_OUT_1. This is illustrated in Figure 11. ● Deep sleep mode wake-up The wake-up procedure can be initiated by the Host or by the STA2500D. In the latter case, it can be with or without communication, depending if there are data to be transmitted to the Host. 1. Wake-up initiated by the Host The Host sets the BT_WAKEUP pin of the STA2500D to ‘1’. Then the STA2500D asks the Host to restart the system clock by setting BT_CLK_REQ_OUT_1 to ‘1’. When the clock is available and stable, the STA2500D puts BT_UART_RTS low to allow communication. In case the STA2500D wants to send events to the Host, it then puts Doc ID 16067 Rev 3 35/58 General specification STA2500D BT_HOST_WAKEUP to ‘1’ in order to warm the Host and traffic starts when the Host puts BT_UART_CTS to low. This is illustrated in Figure 12. 2. Autonomous wake-up with communication (i.e. initiated by the STA2500D) The STA2500D first asks the Host to restart the system clock by setting BT_CLK_REQ_OUT_1 to ‘1’. When the clock is available, the STA2500D requests traffic by asserting HOST_WAKEUP high. Then either it puts BT_UART_RTS low to start traffic exchange directly or it waits for the Host to first assert BT_WAKEUP high. The selection in between the two behaviours is done by a SW parameter in the Parameter File. 3. An autonomous wake-up without communication (i.e. initiated by the STA2500D) The STA2500D asks the Host to restart the system clock by setting BT_CLK_REQ_OUT_1 to ‘1’. The UART signals are not changing. Figure 11. Entering deep sleep mode, pending data on UART interface, through UART with handshake BT_W AK EUP UART_RTS 1 2 3 H O ST_W AK EUP 4 CLK _REQ _O UT_1 REF_CLK _IN 36/58 1. Host puts BT_WAKEUP low. BT Controller notices it. But as there is pending traffic to be send to Host, it keeps HOST_WAKEUP high as long as needed for up-transmission and then de-asserts HOST_WAKEUP, telling the Host there is nothing more to transmit. 2. BT Controller puts UART_RTS high to set “flow off”. This is done in fixed number of instructions. 3. Then BT Controller puts CLK_REQ_OUT_1 to ‘0’, telling the Host it can cut the clock. This is done in fixed number of instructions. 4. There is no clock, BT is in Deep Sleep mode. Doc ID 16067 Rev 3 STA2500D General specification Figure 12. Wakeup by host through UART with handshake BT_W AK EUP UART_RTS UART_CTS 5 H O ST_W AK EUP CLK _REQ _O UT_1 8 7 9 6 REF_CLK _IN 6.11 5. Host pulls BT_WAKEUP high to wake-up BT Controller. HW starts driving CLK_REQ_OUT_1 high (after 2*LP_CLK). 6. Host starts 13 MHz clock and distribute it when stable. Delay between CLQ_REQ_OUT_1 and usage of stable clock is programmable in between 3 and 39 ms. 7. When BT Controller starts with clock, it sets “flow on” by putting UART_RTS low. There is a fixed SW latency. Host can send commands. 8. BT Controller sets HOST_WAKEUP high telling to the Host it has events to send to the Host. 9. When the Host is ready for data transmission, it asserts UART_CTS low. Patch RAM The STA2500D includes a HW block that allows patching of the ROM code. Additionally, a SW patch mechanism allows replacing complete SW functions without changing the ROM image. A part of the RAM memory is used for HW and SW patches. 6.12 Download of SW parameter file To change the device configuration a set of customizable parameters have been defined and put together in one file, the parameter file. This Parameter File is downloaded at startup into the STA2500D. Examples of parameters are: radio configuration, PCM settings etc. The same HCI command is used to download the file containing the patches (both those for the SW and HW mechanism). A more detailed description of the SW parameter file is available upon request. Doc ID 16067 Rev 3 37/58 General specification 6.13 STA2500D Bluetooth - WLAN coexistence in collocated scenario The coexistence interface uses up to 4 WLAN control signal pins, which can be mapped via software parameter download on different pins of the STA2500D (see Section 7.5). The functionality of the 4 WLAN control signal pins depends on the selected algorithm, as explained below and summarized in Table 24. Bluetooth and WLAN 802.11 b/g [] [] technologies occupy the same 2.4 GHz ISM band. The STA2500D implements a set of mechanisms to avoid interference in a collocated scenario. The STA2500D supports 5 different algorithms in order to provide efficient and flexible simultaneous functionality between the two technologies in collocated scenarios: ● Algorithm 1: PTA (Packet Traffic Arbitration) based coexistence algorithm defined in accordance with the IEEE 802.15.2 recommended practice []. ● Algorithm 2: the WLAN is the Master and it indicates to the STA2500D when not to operate in case of simultaneous use of the air interface. ● Algorithm 3: the STA2500D is the Master and it indicates to the WLAN chip when not to operate in case of simultaneous use of the air interface. ● Algorithm 4: Two-wire mechanism ● Algorithm 5: Alternating Wireless Medium Access (AWMA), defined in accordance with the WLAN 802.11 b/g [] [] technologies. The algorithm is selected via an HCI command. The default algorithm is algorithm 1. 6.13.1 Algorithm 1: PTA (packet traffic arbitration) The algorithm is based on a bus connection between the STA2500D and the WLAN chip: Figure 13. PTA diagram STLC2500D RF_REQUEST STATUS FREQ RF_CONFIRM WLAN By using this coexistence interface it is possible to dynamically allocate bandwidth to the two devices when simultaneous operations are required while the full bandwidth can be allocated to one of them in case the other one does not require activity. The algorithm involves ● a priority mechanism, which allows preserving the quality of certain types of link. ● a mechanism to indicate that a periodic communication is ongoing. A typical application would be to guarantee optimal quality to the Bluetooth voice communication while an intensive WLAN communication is ongoing. Several algorithms have been implemented in order to provide a maximum of flexibility and efficiency for the priority handling. ST specific HCI commands are implemented to select the algorithm and to tune the priority handling. 38/58 Doc ID 16067 Rev 3 STA2500D General specification The combination of time division multiplexing and the priority mechanism avoids the interference due to packet collision. It also allows the maximization of the 2.4 GHz ISM bandwidth usage for both devices while preserving the quality of some critical types of link. 6.13.2 Algorithm 2: WLAN master In case the STA2500D has to cooperate, in a collocated scenario, with a WLAN chip not supporting a PTA based algorithm, it is possible to put in place a simpler mechanism. The interface is reduced to 1 line: Figure 14. WLAN master STLC2500D BT_RF_NOT_ALLOWED WLAN When the WLAN has to operate, it alerts high the BT_RF_NOT_ALLOWED signal and the STA2500D will not operate while this signal stays high. This mechanism permits to avoid packet collision in order to make an efficient use of the bandwidth but cannot provide guaranteed quality over the Bluetooth links. 6.13.3 Algorithm 3: Bluetooth master This algorithm represents the symmetrical case of algorithm 2. Also in this case the interface is reduced to 1 line: Figure 15. Bluetooth master STLC2500D WLAN_RF_NOT_ALLOWED WLAN When the STA2500D has to operate it alerts high the WLAN_RF_NOT_ALLOWED signal and the WLAN will not operate while this signal stays high. This mechanism permits to avoid packet collision in order to make an efficient use of the bandwidth, it provides high quality for all Bluetooth links but cannot provide guaranteed quality over the WLAN links. 6.13.4 Algorithm 4: two-wire mechanism Based on algorithm 2 and 3, the Host decides, on a case-by-case basis, whether WLAN or Bluetooth is master.The Master role can be checked and changed at run-time by the Host via an HCI command. Doc ID 16067 Rev 3 39/58 General specification 6.13.5 STA2500D Algorithm 5: Alternating wireless medium access (AWMA) AWMA utilizes a portion of the WLAN beacon interval for Bluetooth operations. From a timing perspective, the medium assignment alternates between usage following WLAN procedures and usage following Bluetooth procedures. The timing synchronization between the WLAN and the STA2500D is done by the HW signal MEDIUM_FREE. Table 24. WLAN HW signal assignment WLAN control signal (see also Table 28) Scenario 1: PTA Scenario 2: WLAN master Scenario 3: BT master Scenario 4:2-wire Scenario 5: AWMA WLAN 1 RF_CONFIRM BT_RF_NOT_ ALLOWED Not used BT_RF_NOT_ ALLOWED MEDIUM_F REE WLAN 2 RF_REQUEST Not used WLAN_RF_NOT_ ALLOWED WLAN_RF_NOT_ ALLOWED Not used WLAN 3 STATUS Not used Not used Not used Not used WLAN 4 FREQ (optional) Not used Not used Not used Not used 40/58 Doc ID 16067 Rev 3 STA2500D Digital interfaces 7 Digital interfaces 7.1 The UART interface The STA2500D contains a 4-pin (BT_UART_RXD, BT_UART_TXD, BT_UART_RTS, and BT_UART_CTS) UART compatible with 16450, 16550 and 16750 standards. It is running up to 4000 kbps (+1.5% / -1%). The configuration is 8 data bits, 1 start bit, 1 stop bit, and no parity bit. The transmit and receive paths contain a DMA function for low CPU load and high throughput. Auto RTS/CTS is implemented in HW, controllable by SW. The UART accepts all HCI commands as described in the Bluetooth specification, it supports H4 proprietary commands and the Deep Sleep mode entry and wake-up through H4 UART (see Section : Deep sleep mode entry and wake up through H4 UART). The complete list of supported proprietary HCI commands is available upon request. At startup, the UART baud rate is fixed at 115200 bps independently of the BT_REF_CLK_IN frequency. A specific HCI command is provided to change the UART baud rate when necessary within the range 9600 bps to 4000 kbps. All standard baud rates and many other ones are supported. 7.2 The SPI interface The physical SPI interface is made up of 5 signals: clock, chip select, data in, data out and interrupt. When the SPI mode is selected, these signals are available through the BT_UART/BT_SPI and BT_HOST_WAKEUP pins. Figure 16. SPI interface BT Controller Host SPI_CLK SPI_CLK SPI_CSN SPI_CSN SPI_MISO SPI_DO SPI_MOSI SPI_DI SPI_INT SPI_INT ● SPI_CSN (on pin BT_UART_RTS/BT_SPI_CSN): chip select allows the use of multiple Slaves (1 chip select per Slave). This signal is active low. This signal is mandatory, even with only 1 Slave, because the Host must drive this signal to indicate SPI frames. ● SPI_CLK (on pin BT_UART_CTS/BT_SPI_CLK): clock signal, active for a multiple of data length cycles during an SPI transfer (SPI_CSN active). The clock is allowed to be active when SPI_CSN is not active, in order to serve other Slaves. ● SPI_DO (on pin BT_UART_TXD/BT_SPI_DO): data transfer from Slave to Master. Data is generated on the negative edge of SPI_CLK by the Slave and sampled on the Doc ID 16067 Rev 3 41/58 Digital interfaces STA2500D positive edge of SPI_CLK. When SPI_CSN is inactive, this BT Controller output is in tristate mode. ● SPI_DI (on pin BT_UART_RXD/BT_SPI_DI): data transfer from Master to Slave. Data is generated on the negative edge of SPI_CLK by the Master and sampled on the positive edge of SPI_CLK. ● SPI_INT (on pin BT_HOST_WAKEUP/BT_SPI_INT): interrupt from the Slave, used to request an SPI transfer by the Slave to the Master. The signal is active high (Host input must be level sensitive). The SPI interface is Master at the Host side, and Slave at Bluetooth Controller side. It is designed to work with the H4 and enhanced H4 protocol. Also synchronous data packet transfer (eSCO) over HCI is supported. The SPI data length and endianness are configurable. The SPI interface can only operate in half duplex mode. Also the use of flow control is configurable. The flow control consists of an indication from the Bluetooth Controller whether its receive buffers are ready to receive data. This indication is available in three ways: ● On the SPI_DO during TSCS (time between SPI_CSN becoming active and SPI_CLK becoming high), see FC in Figure 17 and Tscs in Figure 18 ● In a register that can be read by the Host ● Optionally on one of the programmable GPIOs: GPIO_16. This is enabled by a SW parameter download, see Section 7.5 The default SPI configuration is: ● Half duplex mode ● 16 bit data length ● Most significant byte first ● Most significant bit first ● Flow control on SPI_DO and in a register More detailed information on the SPI interface is available upon request. Figure 17. SPI data transfer timing for data length of 8 bits and lsb first, full duplex SPI_CSN SPI_CLK SPI_DO SPI_DI Z FC b0 b0 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 SPI_INT 42/58 Doc ID 16067 Rev 3 Z STA2500D Digital interfaces Figure 18. SPI setup and hold timing T C SL T CSH SPI_C SN P CL T S CS SPI_CLK T CLL SPI_D I T SDC T S CL T CLH T HCD SPI_D O T SC LD Table 25. SPI timing parameters Symbol 7.3 Description Min. Typ. Max. Unit 70 0 0 ns PCL SPI_CLK full period TCLH High period of SPI_CLK 16.6 ns TCLL Low period of SPI_CLK 26.4 ns TCSH High period of SPI_CSN 1 * PCL ns TCSL Low period of SPI_CSN 9 * PCL ns TSCS Setup time, SPI_CSN Low to SPI_CLK high 1 * PCL ns TSCL Setup time, SPI_CLK Low to SPI_CSN high TSDC Setup time, SPI_MOSI valid to SPI_CLK high THCD Hold time, SPI_MOSI valid after SPI_CLK high TSCLD Setup time, SPI_CLK Low to SPI_MISO valid 1/ 2* PCL 9.7 ns 5 ns 0 ns 26.5 ns The PCM interface The chip contains a 4-pin direct voice interface to connect to standard CODEC. The interface supports multiport PCM operations for voice transfer. It can be programmed to act as a Master or a Slave via a SW parameter download or via specific HCI commands. The four signals of the multiport PCM interface are: ● PCM_CLK ● PCM_SYNC : PCM 8 kHz sync (every 125 s) ● PCM_A : PCM data (TX or RX) ● PCM_B : PCM data (RX or TX) : PCM clock As a Master the interface by default generates a PCM clock rate of 2048 kHz, but it can be configured to rates from 8 kHz up to 2048 kHz. As a Slave, it can automatically handle external PCM clock rates from 128 kHz up to 4000 kHz. The default PCM_SYNC rate is 8 kHz. The following external PCM data format are supported: linear (13 - 16 bit), µlaw (8 bit) or Alaw (8 bit). Doc ID 16067 Rev 3 43/58 Digital interfaces STA2500D In Slave mode, all possible PCM_SYNC lengths are supported (including “short frame” (= 1 PCM_CLK period) and “long frame” (> 1 PCM_CLK period)). In Master mode, the length is configurable (1 (“short frame”), 8 or 16 (“long frame”) PCM_CLK periods). The start of the PCM data is configurable. One possible configuration is e.g. for a short frame, the falling edge of the PCM_SYNC indicating the start of the PCM word. Another possible configuration is e.g. for a long frame, the rising edge of the PCM_SYNC indicating the start of the PCM word. TX data are by default generated on the positive edge of PCM_CLK and expected to be latched by the external device on the negative edge while RX data are latched on the negative edge of PCM_CLK. But the inverted clock mode is also supported, whereby the generation of TX data is on the negative edge and the latching of TX and RX data is on the positive edge. One additional PCM_SYNC signal can be provided via the GPIOs. See section 7.5 for more details. Figure 19. PCM (A-law, µ-law) standard mode 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 PCM_CLK PCM_SYNC PCM_A B PCM_B B B B 125µs D02TL558 Figure 20. Linear mode 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 PCM_CLK PCM_SYNC PCM_A PCM_B 125μs D02TL559 Figure 21. Multislot operation 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 PCM_CLK PCM_SYNC PCM_A B B PCM_B B B 125µs D02TL558 The PCM implementation supports from 1 up to 3 slots per frame with the following parameters: 44/58 Doc ID 16067 Rev 3 STA2500D Table 26. Digital interfaces PCM interface parameters Symbol Description Min. Typ. Max. Unit 128(1) 2048 4000(2) kHz FPCM_SYNC Frequency of PCM_SYNC - 8 - kHz Psync_delay Delay of the starting of the first slot 0 - 255 cycles PCM Interface FPCM_CLK Frequency of PCM_CLK (Slave) Ss Slot start (programmable for every slot) 0 - 255 cycles D Data size 8 - 16 bits N Number of slots per frame 1 - 3 - 1. Note that it is not possible to use 16 bits in Slave case if pcm_clk is 128kHz. This is the only exception. 2. In Master case, the maximum of PCM_CLK is 2048 kHz. Table 27. Symbol PCM interface timing (at PCM_CLK = 2048 kHz) Description Min. Typ. Max. Unit tWCH High period of PCM_CLK 200 - - ns tWCL Low period of PCM_CLK 200 - - ns tWSH High period of PCM_SYNC 200 - - ns tSSC Setup time, PCM_SYNC high to PCM_CLK low 100 - - ns tSDC Setup time, PCM_A/B input valid to PCM_CLK low 100 - - ns tHCD Hold time, PCM_CLK low to PCM_A/B input valid 100 - - ns tDCD Delay time, PCM_CLK high to PCM_A/B output valid - - 150 ns Figure 22. PCM interface timing tWCL PCM_CLK tWCH tSSC PCM_SYNC tSDC tWSH PCM_A/B in tHCD MSB MSB-1 MSB-2 MSB-3 MSB-4 tDCD PCM_B/A out MSB MSB-1 MSB-2 MSB-3 MSB-4 D02TL557 Doc ID 16067 Rev 3 45/58 Digital interfaces 7.4 STA2500D The JTAG interface The JTAG interface is compliant with the JTAG IEEE Standard 1149.1. It allows both the boundary scan of the digital pins and the debug of the ARM7TDMI application when connected with the standard ARM7 developments tools. It is also used for the industrial test of the device. The JTAG interface is available through the following 5 pins: BT_GPIO_8, BT_GPIO_9, BT_GPIO_10, BT_GPIO_11 and BT_GPIO_16. 7.5 Alternate I/O functions The STA2500D has 10 additional general purpose pins on top of the 4 PCM pins, the 4 UART pins and BT_CLK_REQ_OUT_1 that can also be reconfigured. They are fully programmable via specific HCI commands. They can be configured as input, output, interrupt with asynchronous or synchronous edge or level detection and/or wake-up. The alternative functions are: ● Wake-up by the Host in Deep Sleep mode through UART or SPI with handshake (see Section : Deep sleep mode entry and wake-up through H4 UART or H4 SPI with handshake) ● WLAN coexistence control ● I2C interface ● PCM synchronization ● GPIOs ● UART / SPI interface ● external driver/LNA control for Class 1 operation. 19 pins can be redefined by SW to perform other functions. Pin BT_HOST_WAKEUP e.g. can be redefined to perform up to 7 functions, depending on SW settings. 4 exemplary combinations of pin programmings are given in Table 28. The available functions are ● ex. 1: UART + I2C + Class 1 control ● ex. 2: UART + WLAN + Class 1 control ● ex. 3: SPI + WLAN + Class 1 control ● ex. 4: SPI + WLAN + I2C + Class 1 control (The complete list of alternate functions is available upon request). Table 28. Examples of BT_GPIO pin programming STA2500D Pin Name ex. 1 ex. 2 ex. 3 ex. 4 BT_UART_RXD/BT_SPI_DI UART_RXD UART_RXD SPI_DI SPI_DI BT_UART_TXD/BT_SPI_DO UART_TXD UART_TXD SPI_DO SPI_DO BT_UART_CTS/BT_SPI_CLK UART_CTS UART_CTS SPI_CLK SPI_CLK BT_UART_RTS/BT_SPI_CSN UART_RTS UART_RTS SPI_CS SPI_CS BT_PCM_CLK PCM_CLK PCM_CLK PCM_CLK PCM_CLK BT_PCM_SYNC PCM_SYNC PCM_SYNC PCM_SYNC PCM_SYNC BT_PCM_A PCM_A PCM_A PCM_A PCM_A 46/58 Doc ID 16067 Rev 3 STA2500D Table 28. Digital interfaces Examples of BT_GPIO pin programming (continued) STA2500D Pin Name ex. 1 ex. 2 ex. 3 ex. 4 BT_PCM_B PCM_B PCM_B PCM_B PCM_B BT_GPIO_0 I2C_CLK WLAN1 WLAN1 WLAN1 BT_CLK_REQ_IN_1 I2C_DAT WLAN2 WLAN2 I2C_DAT BT_CLK_REQ_IN_2 GPIO_2 WLAN3 WLAN3 WLAN3 WLAN4 SPI_INT SPI_INT ANT_SWITCH ANT_SWITCH WLAN2 BT_HOST_WAKEUP/BT_SPI HOST_WAKEUP _INT BT_GPIO_11 ANT_SWITCH BT_GPIO_9 PA_LEVEL2 PA_LEVEL2 PA_LEVEL2 PA_LEVEL2 BT_GPIO_10 PA_LEVEL1 PA_LEVEL1 PA_LEVEL1 PA_LEVEL1 BT_GPIO_8 RX_ENABLE RX_ENABLE RX_ENABLE RX_ENABLE BT_GPIO_16 PA_ENABLE PA_ENABLE PA_ENABLE PA_ENABLE BT_CLK_REQ_OUT_1 CLK_REQ_OUT_1 CLK_REQ_OUT_1 CLK_REQ_OUT_1 CLK_REQ_OUT_1 BT_CLK_REQ_OUT_2 NA 7.6 NA WLAN4 IC2_CLK The I2C interface The I2C interface is used to access I2C peripherals. The interface is a fast Master I2C; it has full control of the interface at all times. I2C Slave functionality is not supported. Doc ID 16067 Rev 3 47/58 HCI transport layer 8 STA2500D HCI transport layer The STA2500D supports the HCI transport layer as defined by the SIG: H4 []. It is supported in combination with UART and SPI mode. The STA2500D also supports an enhanced version of the H4 protocol in combination with SPI mode. 8.1 H4 UART transport layer The objective of HCI UART transport layer is to make it possible to use Bluetooth HCI over a serial interface between two UARTs on the same PCB. The HCI UART transport layer assumes that the UART communication is free from line errors. UART settings The HCI UART transport layer uses the following settings for RS232: ● Baud rate :configurable (default baud rate 115200 bps) ● Number of data bits :8 ● Parity bit :no parity ● Stop bit :1 stop bit ● Flow control :RTS/CTS ● Flow-off response time :500 µs The flow-off response time defines the maximum time that the STA2500D can still receive data after setting RTS high. RTS/CTS flow control is used to prevent temporary UART buffer overrun between the Bluetooth Controller and the Host. The RS232 signals should be connected in a null-modem fashion, i.e. the Bluetooth Controller TXD output should be connected to the Host RXD input and the Bluetooth Controller RTS output should be connected to the Host CTS input and vice versa. If the Bluetooth Controller RTS output (connected to the Host CTS input) is low, then the Host is allowed to send. If the Bluetooth Controller RTS output (connected to the Host CTS input) is high, then the Host is not allowed to send. If the Bluetooth Controller CTS input (connected to the Host RTS output) is low, then the Bluetooth Controller is allowed to send. If the Bluetooth Controller CTS input (connected to the Host RTS output) is high, then the Bluetooth Controller is not allowed to send. Figure 23. UART transport layer BLUETOOTH HOST BLUETOOTH HCI HCI UART TRANSPORT LAYER 48/58 Doc ID 16067 Rev 3 BLUETOOTH HOST CONTROLLER STA2500D 8.2 HCI transport layer Enhanced H4 SPI transport layer This is the default SPI mode. The enhanced H4 protocol is based on the H4 protocol as defined by the SIG []. In addition a messaging protocol is defined for controlling the Deep Sleep mode entry and wake-up, see Section : Deep sleep mode entry and wake-up through enhanced H4 SPI. Three messages are defined: SLEEP, WAKEUP and WOKEN. More details on the messages are available upon request. At SPI level, the default configuration is used: 8.3 ● The SPI interface works in half duplex mode ● The data are exchanged in multiple of 16 bits ● The most significant byte first ● The most significant bit first ● There is a read and write command from the Host to access the Bluetooth device ● The Bluetooth device requests a transfer by the activation of the interrupt line ● Flow control on SPI_DO and in a register H4 SPI transport layer As stated in the previous section, the SPI interface is configurable. One possible configuration is the following, implementing a simple H4 SPI transport layer. 8.4 ● The SPI interface works in half duplex mode ● The data are exchanged in multiples of 8 bits ● The least significant bit first ● There is a read and write command from the Host to access the Bluetooth device ● The Bluetooth device requests a transfer by the activation of the interrupt line ● Flow control on BT_SPI_DO and in a register eSCO over HCI The STA2500D supports synchronous data packet transfer (eSCO) over HCI. Doc ID 16067 Rev 3 49/58 Package information 9 STA2500D Package information In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK® specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com. ECOPACK® is an ST trademark. Figure 24. LFBGA48 (6x6x1.4mm) mechanical data and package dimensions mm inch DIM. MIN. TYP. A A1 MAX. MIN. TYP. 1.250 0.210 MAX. 0.0492 0.0083 A2 0.890 0.0350 A3 0.300 0.0118 A4 0.600 0.0236 b 0.350 0.400 0.450 0.0138 0.0157 0.0177 D 5.850 6.000 6.150 0.2303 0.2362 0.2421 D1 E 4.800 5.850 OUTLINE AND MECHANICAL DATA 6.000 0.1890 6.150 0.2303 0.2362 0.2421 E1 4.800 0.1890 e 0.800 0.0315 F 0.600 0.0236 Body: 6 x 6 x 1.4mm ddd 0.100 0.0039 eee 0.150 0.0059 fff 0.080 0.0031 LFBGA48 Low profile Fine Pitch Ball Grid Array 8092328 B 50/58 Doc ID 16067 Rev 3 STA2500D Package information Figure 25. Package markings A B C D E G F H Table 29. Package markings legend Item Note: Description Format Value A Type + version XXXXXX 2500D7 B Assembly Plant P - C BE sequence (LL) LL - D Assembly Year (Y) Y - E Assembly Week (WW) WW - F Second_lvl_intct - - G Standard ST Logo - - H Dot (pin A1) - - The ECO level is reflected in the “Order code” (see Table 32) Doc ID 16067 Rev 3 51/58 References STA2500D 10 References Table 30. References ID Short name Name Date Owner [1] - Specification of the Bluetooth System V2.1 + EDR (“Lisbon”) Not yet released Bluetooth SIG [2] - Specification of the Bluetooth System V2.0 + EDR November 2004 Bluetooth SIG [3] - Specification of the Bluetooth System V1.2 November 2003 Bluetooth SIG [4] - Specification of the Bluetooth System - Host Controller Interface [Transport Layer] Volume 04 Revision 1.2 or later, 2006, part A: UART v1.1 January 2006 Bluetooth SIG [5] - Radio Frequency Test Suite Structure (TSS) and Test Purposes (TP) System Specification 1.2/2.0/2.0 + EDR, document number RF.TS/2.0.E.3 March 2005 Bluetooth SIG - IEEE 802.15.2, IEEE Recommended Practice for Telecommunications and Information exchange between systems – Local and metropolitan area networks Specific Requirements - Part 15.2: Coexistence of Wireless Personal Area Networks with Other Wireless Devices Operating in Unlicensed Frequency Band August 2003 IEEE [7] WLAN IEEE 802.11, IEEE Standards for Information Technology -Telecommunications and Information Exchange between Systems -- Local and Metropolitan Area Network -- Specific Requirements -- Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications 1999 IEEE [8] 802.11b IEEE 802.11b, Supplement to 802.11-1999, Wireless LAN MAC and PHY specifications: Higher speed Physical Layer (PHY) extension in the 2.4 GHz band 1999 IEEE [9] 802.11g IEEE 802.11g, IEEE Standard for Information technology— Telecommunications and information exchange between systems—Local and metropolitan area networks—Specific requirements—Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) specifications— Amendment 4: Further Higher-Speed Physical Layer Extension in the 2.4 GHz Band 2003 IEEE [10] - - - [6] 52/58 STLC2500C_DS_Rev2.0.pdf, Datasheet of Bluetooth 2.0&EDR compliant single chip, Rev2.0 or later Doc ID 16067 Rev 3 STA2500D 11 Acronyms and abbreviations Acronyms and abbreviations Table 31. Acronyms and abbreviations Acronyms/ abbreviation 2-DH12DH32-DH5 Description Bluetooth 2 Mbps ACL packet types 2-EV3 2-EV5 Bluetooth 2 Mbps synchronous packet types 3-DH1 3-DH3 3-DH5 Bluetooth 3 Mbps ACL packet types 3-EV3 3-EV5 Bluetooth 3 Mbps synchronous packet types 8-DPSK 8 phase Differential Phase Shift Keying A/D Analog to Digital AC Alternating Current ACL Asynchronous Connection Oriented AHB Advanced High-performance Bus A-law Audio encoding standard AMBA Advanced Micro-controller Bus Architecture AMR Absolute Maximum Rating APB Advanced Peripheral Bus ARM7 Micro-processor ARM7TDMI Micro-processor AWMA BB Alternating Wireless Medium Access Base Band BER Bit Error Rate BOM Bill Of Materials BR Basic Rate BT Bluetooth BW Band Width C/I Carrier-to-co-channel Interference CMOS CODEC CPU CQDDR CVSD DC Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor COder DEcoder Central Processing Unit Channel Quality Driven Data Rate change Continuous Variable Slope Delta modulation Direct Current Doc ID 16067 Rev 3 53/58 Acronyms and abbreviations Table 31. STA2500D Acronyms and abbreviations (continued) Acronyms/ abbreviation DEVM Differential Error Vector Amplitude DH1 DH3 DH5 Bluetooth 1 Mbps ACL packet types DM1 DM3 DM5 Bluetooth 1 Mbps ACL packet types DMA Direct Memory Access DV Bluetooth 1 Mbps synchronous packet type EBC Ericsson technology licensing Baseband Core EDR Enhanced Data Rate EIR Extended Inquiry Response EPR Encryption Pause/Resume eSCO extended SCO EV3 EV4 EV5 Bluetooth 1 Mbps synchronous packet types FHS Frequency Hopping Synchronization GFSK Gaussian Frequency Shift Keying GPIO General Purpose I/O pin GSM Global System for Mobile communications H4 UART based HCI transport HCI Host Controller Interface HV1 HV3 Bluetooth 1 Mbps synchronous packet types HW HardWare I/O Input/Output I2C Inter-Integrated Circuit IF ISM JTAG L2CAP Intermediate Frequency Industrial, Scientific and Medical Joint Test Action Group Logical Link Control and Adaptation Protocol LMP Link Manager Protocol LNA Low Noise Amplifier LO 54/58 Description Local Oscillator LSTO Link Supervision Time Out -law Audio encoding standard Doc ID 16067 Rev 3 STA2500D Acronyms and abbreviations Table 31. Acronyms and abbreviations (continued) Acronyms/ abbreviation /4-DQPSK PA Description /4 rotated Differential Quaternary Phase Shift Keying Power Amplifier PCB Printed Circuit Board PCM Pulse Code Modulation PD Pull-Down PLL Phase Locked Loop PPEC Pitch-Period Error Concealment PTA Packet Traffic Arbitration PU Pull-Up QoS Quality of Service RAM Random Access Memory RC Resistance-Capacitance RF Radio Frequency rms root mean squared ROM Read Only Memory RS232 RSSI RX ANSI/EIA/TIA-232-F, September 1997, Interface Between Data Terminal Equipment and Data Circuit-Terminating Equipment Employing Serial Binary Data Interchange Receive Signal Strength Indication Receive SCO Synchronous Connection Oriented SIG Bluetooth Special Interest Group SPI Serial Peripheral Interface ST STMicroelectronics SW SoftWare TBD To Be Defined TeSCO eSCO interval TSCO SCO interval Tsniff Sniff interval TX Transmit UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter VCO Voltage Controlled Oscillator VGA Variable Gain Amplifier WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access WFBGA Very Very Thin Profile Fine Pitch Ball Grid Array WLAN WLCSP Wireless Local Area Network Wafer-Level Chip Scale Package Doc ID 16067 Rev 3 55/58 Order codes STA2500D 12 Order codes Table 32. Ordering information 56/58 Order code Package Packing Production STA2500DC LFBGA48 Tray Simplified production flow STA2500DCTR LFBGA48 Tape and reel Simplified production flow STA2500D LFBGA48 Tray Automotive version STA2500DTR LFBGA48 Tape and reel Automotive version Doc ID 16067 Rev 3 STA2500D 13 Revision history Revision history Table 33. Document revision history Date Revision Changes 24-Jul-2009 1 Initial release. 18-Jan-2010 2 Removed device summary table in cover page. Added Section 12: Order codes on page 56. 17-Sep-2013 3 Updated Disclaimer Doc ID 16067 Rev 3 57/58 STA2500D Please Read Carefully: Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any time, without notice. All ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale. Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection and use of the ST products and services described herein, and ST assumes no liability whatsoever relating to the choice, selection or use of the ST products and services described herein. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted under this document. If any part of this document refers to any third party products or services it shall not be deemed a license grant by ST for the use of such third party products or services, or any intellectual property contained therein or considered as a warranty covering the use in any manner whatsoever of such third party products or services or any intellectual property contained therein. UNLESS OTHERWISE SET FORTH IN ST’S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE ST DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY WITH RESPECT TO THE USE AND/OR SALE OF ST PRODUCTS INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE (AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION), OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT. ST PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED OR AUTHORIZED FOR USE IN: (A) SAFETY CRITICAL APPLICATIONS SUCH AS LIFE SUPPORTING, ACTIVE IMPLANTED DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITH PRODUCT FUNCTIONAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS; (B) AERONAUTIC APPLICATIONS; (C) AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS OR ENVIRONMENTS, AND/OR (D) AEROSPACE APPLICATIONS OR ENVIRONMENTS. WHERE ST PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED FOR SUCH USE, THE PURCHASER SHALL USE PRODUCTS AT PURCHASER’S SOLE RISK, EVEN IF ST HAS BEEN INFORMED IN WRITING OF SUCH USAGE, UNLESS A PRODUCT IS EXPRESSLY DESIGNATED BY ST AS BEING INTENDED FOR “AUTOMOTIVE, AUTOMOTIVE SAFETY OR MEDICAL” INDUSTRY DOMAINS ACCORDING TO ST PRODUCT DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS. PRODUCTS FORMALLY ESCC, QML OR JAN QUALIFIED ARE DEEMED SUITABLE FOR USE IN AEROSPACE BY THE CORRESPONDING GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY. Resale of ST products with provisions different from the statements and/or technical features set forth in this document shall immediately void any warranty granted by ST for the ST product or service described herein and shall not create or extend in any manner whatsoever, any liability of ST. ST and the ST logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of ST in various countries. Information in this document supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics. All other names are the property of their respective owners. © 2013 STMicroelectronics - All rights reserved STMicroelectronics group of companies Australia - Belgium - Brazil - Canada - China - Czech Republic - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Israel - Italy - Japan Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - Philippines - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - United States of America www.st.com 58/58 Doc ID 16067 Rev 3