STEF12
Datasheet
Electronic fuse for 12 V line
Features
DFN10L (3x3 mm)
Maturity status link
STEF12
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Continuous current (typ): 3.6 A
N-channel on-resistance (typ): 53 mΩ
Enable/Fault functions
Output clamp voltage (typ): 15 V
Undervoltage lockout
Short-circuit limit
Overload current limit
Controlled output voltage ramp
Thermal latch (typ): 165 °C
Operating junction temp. - 40 °C to 125 °C
Available in DFN10 (3x3 mm) package
UL2367 Recognized - File N. E468771
Applications
•
•
•
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Hard disk drives
Solid state drives (SSD)
Hard disk and SSD arrays
Set-top boxes
DVD and Blu-ray disc drivers
Description
The STEF12 is an integrated electronic fuse optimized for monitoring output current
and input voltage. Connected in series to a 12 V rail, it is capable of protecting the
electronic circuitry on its output from overcurrent and overvoltage. The device has a
controlled delay and turn-on time.
When an overload condition occurs, the STEF12 limits the output current to a
predefined safe value. If the anomalous overload condition persists it goes into an
open state, disconnecting the load from the power supply. If a continuous short-circuit
is present on the board, when power is re-applied the E-fuse initially limits the output
current to a safe value and then again goes into an open state.
The device is equipped with a thermal protection circuit. The intervention of the
thermal protection is signal led to the board monitoring circuits through a signal on
the Fault pin.
Unlike the mechanical fuses, which must be physically replaced after a single event,
the Efuse does not degrade in its performance after short-circuit/thermal protection
interventions and it is reset either by recycling the supply voltage or using the Enable
pin.
The companion chip for the 5 V power rails is also available with part number
STEF05.
DS7315 - Rev 8 - June 2022
For further information contact your local STMicroelectronics sales office.
www.st.com
STEF12
Device block diagram
1
Device block diagram
Figure 1. Block diagram
DS7315 - Rev 8
page 2/21
STEF12
Pin configuration
2
Pin configuration
Figure 2. Pin connection (top view)
GND
Source
dv /dt
Source
VCC
En/fault
Source
I-Limit
Source
N/C
Source
Table 1. Pin description
Pin n°
Symbol
1
GND
Ground pin
dv/dt
The internal dv/dt circuit controls the slew rate of the output voltage at turn-on. The
internal capacitor allows a ramp-up time of around 1 ms. An external capacitor can be
added to this pin to increase the ramp time. If an additional capacitor is not required,
this pin should be left open.
2
Note
The Enable/Fault pin is a tri-state, bi-directional interface. During normal operation the
pin must be left floating, or it can be used to disable the output of the device by pulling
it to ground using an open drain or open collector device.
DS7315 - Rev 8
3
En/Fault
4
I-Limit
5
NC
6 to 10
VOUT/Source
11
VCC
If a thermal fault occurs, the voltage on this pin goes into an intermediate state to
signal a monitor circuit that the device is in thermal shutdown. It can be connected
to another device of this family to cause a simultaneous shutdown during thermal
events.
A resistor between this pin and the Source pin sets the overload and short-circuit
current limit levels. Don't leave this pin unconnected.
Not connected
Connected to the source of the internal power MOSFET and to the output terminal of
the fuse
Exposed pad. Positive input voltage must be connected to VCC.
page 3/21
STEF12
Maximum ratings
3
Maximum ratings
Table 2. Absolute maximum ratings
Symbol
VCC
Parameter
Value
Positive power supply voltage (steady state)
-0.3 to 18
Positive power supply voltage (max 100 ms)
-0.3 to 25
Unit
V
VOUT/source
(max 100 ms)
-0.3 to VCC+0.3
V
I-Limit
(max 100 ms)
-0.3 to 25
V
En/Fault
-0.3 to 7
V
dv/dt
-0.3 to 7
V
Operating junction temperature range
-40 to 125
°C
TSTG
Storage temperature range
-65 to 150
°C
TLEAD
Lead temperature (soldering) 10 sec
260
°C
Top
1. The thermal limit is set above the maximum thermal rating. It is not recommended to operate the device at temperatures
greater than the maximum ratings for extended periods of time.
Note:
Absolute maximum ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Functional
operation under these conditions is not implied.
Table 3. Thermal data
Symbol
Parameter
Value
Unit
RthJA
Thermal resistance junction-ambient
52.7
°C/W
RthJC
Thermal resistance junction-case
17.4
°C/W
Table 4. ESD performance
Symbol
ESD
DS7315 - Rev 8
Parameter
ESD protection
Test conditions
Value
Unit
HBM
2
kV
MM
200
V
CDM
500
V
page 4/21
STEF12
Electrical characteristics
4
Electrical characteristics
Table 5. Electrical characteristics VCC = 12 V, VEN = 3.3 V, CI = 10 µF, CO = 47 µF, TJ = 25 °C (unless
otherwise specified).
Symbol
Parameter
Test conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Under/Overvoltage protection
VClamp
Output clamping voltage
VCC = 18 V
13.8
15
16.2
V
VUVLO
Undervoltage lockout
Turn-on, voltage rising
7.7
8.5
9.3
V
VHyst
UVLO hysteresis
0.80
V
350
µs
Power MOSFET
tdly
Delay time
Enabling of chip to ID = 100 mA
with a 1 A resistive load
(1)
RDSon
On-resistance
VOFF
Off state output voltage
ID
Continuous current
-40 °C < TJ < 125 °C
35
53
(2)
70
82
VCC = 18 V, VGS = 0, RL= infinite
40
0.5in2 pad, TA = 25 °C (1)
3.6
Minimum copper, TA = 80 °C
1.7
100
mΩ
mV
A
Current limit
IShort
ILim
Short-circuit current limit
RLimit = 22 Ω
Overload current limit
RLimit = 22 Ω
Output voltage ramp time
Enable to VOUT = 11.7 V, No Cdv/dt
0.5
0.9
2.6
ms
Low level input voltage
Output disabled
0.35
0.58
0.81
V
Intermediate level input voltage
Thermal fault, output disabled
0.82
1.4
1.95
V
High level input voltage
Output enabled
1.96
2.64
3.3
V
3.4
4.3
5.4
V
-10
-30
µA
3.3
4.4
5.5
4.4
A
A
dv/dt circuit
dv/dt
Enable/Fault
VIL
VI(INT)
VIH
VI(MAX)
High state maximum voltage
IIL
Low level input current (sink)
VEnable = 0 V
II
High level leakage current for
external switch
VEnable = 3.3 V
1
µA
Maximum fan-out for fault signal
Total numbers of chips that can
be connected to this pin for
simultaneous shutdown
3
Units
Total device
IBias
Bias current
Vmin
Minimum operating voltage
Device operational
1.5
Thermal shutdown
1
2
7.6
mA
V
Thermal latch
TSD
Shutdown temperature
(1)
165
°C
1. Pulse test: Pulse width = 300 µs, Duty cycle = 2%.
2. Guaranteed by design, but not tested in production.
DS7315 - Rev 8
page 5/21
STEF12
Typical application
5
Typical application
Figure 3. Application circuit
Figure 4. Typical HDD application circuit
5.1
Operating modes
5.1.1
Turn-on
When the input voltage is applied, the Enable/Fault pin goes up to the high state, enabling the internal control
circuitry.
After an initial delay time of typically 350 µs, the output voltage is supplied with a slope defined by the internal
dv/dt circuitry. If no additional capacitor is connected to dv/dt pin, the total time from the Enable signal going high
and the output voltage reaching the nominal value is around 1 ms (refer to Figure 5, Figure 15).
5.1.2
Normal operating condition
The STEF12 E-fuse behaves like a mechanical fuse, buffering the circuitry on its output with the same voltage
shown at its input, with a small voltage fall due to the N-channel MOSFET RDSOn.
5.1.3
Output voltage clamp
This internal protection circuit clamps the output voltage to a maximum safe value, typically 15 V, if the input
voltage exceeds this threshold.
DS7315 - Rev 8
page 6/21
STEF12
R limit calculation
5.1.4
Current limiting
When an overload event occurs, the current limiting circuit reduces the conductivity of the power MOSFET,
in order to clamp the output current at the value selected externally by means of the limiting resistor RLimit
(Figure 3).
5.1.5
Thermal shutdown
If the device temperature exceeds the thermal latch threshold, typically 165 °C, the thermal shutdown circuitry
turns the power MOSFET off, thus disconnecting the load. The EN/Fault pin of the device is automatically set at
an intermediate voltage, in order to signal the overtemperature event. In this condition the E-fuse can be reset
either by cycling the supply voltage or by pulling down the EN pin below the Vil threshold and then releasing it.
5.2
R limit calculation
As shown in Figure 3, the device uses an internal N-channel sense FET with a fixed ratio, to monitor the output
current and limit it at the level set by the user.
The RLimit value for achieving the requested current limitation can be estimated by using the following theoretical
formula, together with the graph in Figure 13.
5.3
RLimit = I 95
Sℎort
Cdv/dt calculation
(1)
Connecting a capacitor between the Cdv/dt pin and GND allows the modification of the output voltage ramp-up
time.
Given the desired time interval Δt during which the output voltage goes from zero to its maximum value, the
capacitance to be added on the Cdv/dt pin can be calculated using the following theoretical formula:
Cdv/dt = 3.92 × 10−8Δt − 35.3 × 10−12
(2)
Where Cdv/dt is expressed in Farads and the time in seconds.
The addition of an external Cdv/dt influences also the initial delay time, defined as the time between the Enable
signal going high and the start of the VOUT slope (figure below).
The contribution of the external capacitor to this time interval can be estimated by using the following theoretical
formula:
delay time s = 35 × 10−5 + 71 × 105 × Cdv/dt F
(3)
Figure 5. Delay time and VOUT ramp-up time
12
10
delay
time
ramp -up
time
En/Fault
VOUT
V
8
6
4
2
0
Time
DS7315 - Rev 8
page 7/21
STEF12
Enable/Fault pin
5.4
Enable/Fault pin
The Enable/Fault pin has the dual function of controlling the output of the device and, at the same time, of
providing information about the device status to the application.
When it is used as a standard Enable pin, it should be connected to an external open-drain or open-collector
device. In this case, when it is pulled at low logic level, it turns the output of the E-Fuse off.
If this pin is left floating, since it has internal pull-up circuitry, the output of the E-Fuse is kept ON, in normal
operating conditions.
In case of thermal fault, the pin is pulled to an intermediate state (figure below). This signal can be provided to
a monitor circuit, informing it that a thermal shutdown has occurred, or it can be directly connected to the Enable/
Fault pins of other STEFxx devices on the same application in order to achieve a simultaneous enable/disable
feature.
When a thermal fault occurs, the device can be reset either by cycling the supply voltage or by pulling down the
Enable pin below the Vil threshold and then releasing it.
Figure 6. Enable/Fault pin status
5
Normal operating condition
EN/Fault voltage [V]
4
3
2
Thermal fault condition
1
Off/Reset
0
DS7315 - Rev 8
time
page 8/21
STEF12
Typical characteristics
6
Typical characteristics
The following plots are referred to the typical application circuit and, unless otherwise noted, at TA = 25 °C.
Figure 8. UVLO voltage vs. temperature
Figure 7. Clamping voltage vs. temperature
9.5
16.5
VCC = 18 V
VCC = from 0 to 12 V, RLIMIT = 15 Ω
9.3
16
9.1
UVLO Voltage (V)
Output Voltage (V)
8.9
15.5
15
8.7
8.5
8.3
8.1
14.5
7.9
14
7.7
7.5
13.5
-40
-25
0
25
55
85
125
-40
150
-25
0
25
55
85
125
150
Temperature °C
Temperature °C
Figure 9. UVLO hysteresis vs. temperature
Figure 10. Off-state voltage vs. temperature
1.4
250
VCC from 12 to 0 V, RLIMIT = 15 Ω
VCC = 18 V, VGS = 0, RL = infinite
1.2
1
Output Voltage (mV)
UVLO Hysteresys (V)
200
0.8
0.6
150
100
50
0.4
0
0.2
-40
-25
0
25
55
Temperature °C
DS7315 - Rev 8
85
125
150
-40
-25
0
25
55
85
125
150
Temperature °C
page 9/21
STEF12
Typical characteristics
Figure 11. Bias current (device operational)
Figure 12. ON resistance vs. temperature
90
3
VCC = 12 V, RLIMIT = 15 Ω, ILOAD = 1 A
VCC = 12 V, RLIMIT = 15 Ω
80
2.5
70
RDSON (mΩ)
Current (mA)
2
1.5
1
60
50
40
0.5
30
20
0
-40
-25
0
25
55
85
125
-40
150
-25
0
25
55
125
Temperature °C
Temperature °C
Figure 13. Current limit vs. RLimit
Figure 14. Thermal latch delay vs. power
800
9.00
VCC = 12 V, T = 25 °C
8.00
Thermal Action Time (ms)
7.00
Limit & Short Current (A)
85
ILIM
6.00
ISHORT
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
T=25 °C
80
T=55 °C
T=85 °C
8
1.00
0.00
0
10
20
30
40
50
External Sensing Resistor (Ω)
DS7315 - Rev 8
60
70
80
0.8
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Power (W)
page 10/21
STEF12
Typical characteristics
Figure 15. VOUT ramp-up vs. enable
Figure 17. Line transient
DS7315 - Rev 8
Figure 16. VOUT clamping
Figure 18. Startup into output short-circuit
page 11/21
STEF12
Typical characteristics
Figure 19. Thermal latch from 2 A load to short-circuit
DS7315 - Rev 8
Figure 20. Startup into output short-circuit (fast rise)
page 12/21
STEF12
Package information
7
Package information
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ECOPACK packages,
depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK specifications, grade definitions and product
status are available at: www.st.com. ECOPACK is an ST trademark.
7.1
DFN10L (3x3 mm) package information
Figure 21. DFN10L (3x3 mm) package outline
DS7315 - Rev 8
page 13/21
STEF12
DFN10L (3x3 mm) package information
Table 6. DFN10L (3x3 mm) mechanical data
Dim.
A
mm
Min.
Typ.
Max.
0.80
0.90
1.00
0.02
0.05
0.65
0.80
A1
A2
0.55
A3
0.20
b
0.18
0.25
0.30
D
2.85
3.00
3.15
D2
2.20
E
2.85
E2
1.40
E3
0.230
E4
0.365
e
L
2.70
3.00
3.15
1.75
0.50
0.30
0.40
ddd
0.50
0.08
Figure 22. DFN10L (3x3 mm) recommended footprint
DS7315 - Rev 8
page 14/21
STEF12
DFN10L (3x3 mm) packing information
7.2
DFN10L (3x3 mm) packing information
Figure 23. DFN10L (3x3) tape and reel outline
Note: Drawing not in scale
Table 7. DFN10L (3x3) tape and reel mechanical data
Dim.
mm
Min.
Typ.
A
330
C
12.8
D
20.2
N
60
13.2
T
DS7315 - Rev 8
Max.
18.4
Ao
3.3
Bo
3.3
Ko
1.1
Po
4
P
8
page 15/21
STEF12
Ordering information
8
Ordering information
Table 8. Order codes
DS7315 - Rev 8
Order code
Package
Packaging
STEF12PUR
DFN10 (3x3 mm)
Tape and reel
page 16/21
STEF12
Revision history
Table 9. Document revision history
DS7315 - Rev 8
Date
Revision
Changes
15-Jul-2011
1
Initial release.
08-Aug-2011
2
Modified definition for Top in Table 3: Absolute maximum ratings.
14-Dec-2011
3
Removed Vdv/dt and Idv/dt rows from dv/dt circuit Table 6 on page 6.
06-Mar-2012
4
Updated: package mechanical data Table 7 on page 17, Figure 21 on page 16 and
Figure 24 on page 19.
14-Jan-2013
5
Updated: package mechanical data Table 7 on page 17 and Figure 21 on page 16.
03-Aug-2015
6
Updated Equation 2, Equation 3 and Section 7: Package information. Minor text
changes.
07-Feb-2020
7
Updated Figure 17 and Figure 18.
27-Jun-2022
8
Added Features on the cover page.
page 17/21
STEF12
Contents
Contents
1
Device block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2
Pin configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
3
Maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
4
Electrical characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
5
Typical application. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
5.1
Operating modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
5.1.1
Turn-on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
5.1.2
Normal operating condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
5.1.3
Output voltage clamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
5.1.4
Current limiting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
5.1.5
Thermal shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
5.2
R limit calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
5.3
Cdv/dt calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
5.4
Enable/Fault pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
6
Typical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
7
Package information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
8
7.1
DFN10L (3x3 mm) package information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
7.2
DFN10L (3x3 mm) packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
DS7315 - Rev 8
page 18/21
STEF12
List of tables
List of tables
Table 1.
Table 2.
Table 3.
Table 4.
Table 5.
Table 6.
Table 7.
Table 8.
Table 9.
Pin description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Thermal data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
ESD performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Electrical characteristics VCC = 12 V, VEN = 3.3 V, CI = 10 µF, CO = 47 µF, TJ = 25 °C (unless otherwise specified). 5
DFN10L (3x3 mm) mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
DFN10L (3x3) tape and reel mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Order codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
DS7315 - Rev 8
page 19/21
STEF12
List of figures
List of figures
Figure 1.
Figure 2.
Figure 3.
Figure 4.
Figure 5.
Figure 6.
Figure 7.
Figure 8.
Figure 9.
Figure 10.
Figure 11.
Figure 12.
Figure 13.
Figure 14.
Figure 15.
Figure 16.
Figure 17.
Figure 18.
Figure 19.
Figure 20.
Figure 21.
Figure 22.
Figure 23.
DS7315 - Rev 8
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pin connection (top view) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Application circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Typical HDD application circuit . . . . . . . . .
Delay time and VOUT ramp-up time . . . . . .
Enable/Fault pin status . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clamping voltage vs. temperature . . . . . . .
UVLO voltage vs. temperature . . . . . . . . .
UVLO hysteresis vs. temperature . . . . . . .
Off-state voltage vs. temperature . . . . . . .
Bias current (device operational). . . . . . . .
ON resistance vs. temperature . . . . . . . . .
Current limit vs. RLimit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Thermal latch delay vs. power . . . . . . . . .
VOUT ramp-up vs. enable . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VOUT clamping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Line transient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Startup into output short-circuit . . . . . . . . .
Thermal latch from 2 A load to short-circuit.
Startup into output short-circuit (fast rise) . .
DFN10L (3x3 mm) package outline . . . . . .
DFN10L (3x3 mm) recommended footprint .
DFN10L (3x3) tape and reel outline . . . . . .
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page 20/21
STEF12
IMPORTANT NOTICE – READ CAREFULLY
STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, enhancements, modifications, and improvements to ST
products and/or to this document at any time without notice. Purchasers should obtain the latest relevant information on ST products before placing orders. ST
products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale in place at the time of order acknowledgment.
Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection, and use of ST products and ST assumes no liability for application assistance or the design of
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Resale of ST products with provisions different from the information set forth herein shall void any warranty granted by ST for such product.
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are the property of their respective owners.
Information in this document supersedes and replaces information previously supplied in any prior versions of this document.
© 2022 STMicroelectronics – All rights reserved
DS7315 - Rev 8
page 21/21