STEVAL-ISV012V1

STEVAL-ISV012V1 Up to 5 W solar battery charger for single-cell Li-ion and Li-Pol batteries based on the SPV1040 and L6924D Data brief Features ■ SPV1040: solar boost converter with embedded maximum power point tracking (MPPT) – Proprietary “perturb & observe” MPPT algorithm – Up to 95% efficiency – Very low input voltage (down to 0.3 V) – Input reverse polarity protection – Thermal shut-down – Overcurrent protection – Enable pin ■ L6924D: Fully integrated linear charger solution with power MOSFET, reverse blocking diode and battery thermal control – 1% battery voltage regulation accuracy – Up to 1 A charge current with 7% accuracy – Closed loop thermal regulation protection for output current control – Low battery leakage current – Embedded quasi-pulse charging mode maximizes charge rate from solar panel – Selectable 4.1 V and 4.2 V output voltage – JEITA compliant with external circuit – Programmable charge, fast charge (up to 1 A), pre-charge, termination current, precharge mode voltage threshold, charge timer – Multifunction pin for flexible charge process termination – Status outputs to drive LEDs or host processor interface – Battery absence detection – NTC or PTC thermistor interface for battery temperature monitoring and protection – RoHS compliant July 2011 Doc ID 018897 Rev 2 For further information contact your local STMicroelectronics sales office. STEVAL-ISV012V1 1/7 www.st.com 7 Description 1 STEVAL-ISV012V1 Description The STEVAL-ISV012V1 demonstration board is based on the SPV1040 solar voltage boost converter and the L6924D single cell Li-ion battery charger. The SPV1040 device is a high efficiency, low power, low voltage, monolithic step-up converter with an input voltage range from 0.3 V to 5.5 V, and is capable of maximizing the energy generated by even a single solar cell (or fuel cell), where low input voltage handling capability is extremely important. Thanks to the embedded MPPT algorithm, even under varying environmental conditions (such as irradiation, dirt, temperature) the SPV1040 offers maximum efficiency in terms of power harvested from the cells and transferred to the output. The SPV1040 protects itself and other application devices by stopping the PWM switching if either the maximum current threshold (up to 2 A) is reached or the maximum temperature limit (up to 155 °C) is exceeded. The L6924D device is a fully monolithic battery charger dedicated to single cell Lithiumion/Lithium-ion polymer battery packs. It is the ideal solution for space-limited applications such as PDAs, handheld equipment, cellular phones, and digital cameras. The L6924D normally works as a linear charger when powered from an external voltage regulated adapter. The device can also work in “quasi-pulse” charger mode when powered from a current limited adapter like that of a solar panel. To work in this condition, the charging current of the device should be set to a level higher than the solar panel maximum peak current. Thanks to the L6924D’s very low minimum input voltage (down to 2.5 V), during the fastcharge phase the output voltage of the solar panel drops down to the battery voltage plus the voltage drop across the power MOSFET of the charger. The main advantage of the quasi-pulse charging mode is that it shares the simplicity of the linear approach, where the power dissipated is dramatically reduced, thereby maximizing the charge rate from the solar panel. The Li-ion battery solar charger with embedded (MPPT) and quasi-pulse charging mode is “best-in-class” in terms of system efficiency, allowing battery charging while maximizing available solar panel power. In the STEVAL-ISV012V1 demonstration board, the L6924D is supplied by the output stage of the SPV1040, which is supplied by a 400 mW PV panel. 2/7 Doc ID 018897 Rev 2 6/54?306 Doc ID 018897 Rev 2 # U&  3737 DEFALUTISOHMONLED CLOSED MC    37  37  6&1&0.     *      * *  DEFAULTCLOSED 6OPRG 6O 6OSNS 62%&  40 2 $.- 2 $.- 06 2 K/HM 2 K/HM **  DEFAULTCLOSED  4(  3($7.  06  4PRG  # N& ,$ 34 6IN 6IN?SNS 34     2 K/HM $ $ MC 06 )END 6PRE )PRG )PRE 2 K/HM 40 2 $.-  * * DEFAULTOPEN  2 K/HM 2 /HM .4# # U& 6"!4 N& # 06 06 40 6"!4 Figure 1. 2 $.- 2 62%& STEVAL-ISV012V1 Schematic diagrams Schematic diagrams L6924D circuit schematic !-6 3/7 Schematic diagrams Figure 2. STEVAL-ISV012V1 SPV1040, MPPT boost circuit schematic 40 6).?SNS 2& )CTRL 8?3(54 )CTRL )CTRL 6CTRL 2 /HM K 6RS #& U& 6RS     )CTRL 2& 306 K 6RS     433/0 6RS * #/." 40 2S /HM 06  6).?SNS 06 ,8? 6OUT 6/54?306 62SM6 )MAX 2  K 6CTRL6 6OUT6 $OUT # N& #OUT U& 42)3), 3--&! # N& 2 K 40 2 $.- 2 - 6CTRL Figure 3. !-6 Supply section schematic 40 06  06 ,8?  06  U(-(Z "4U( 6! 3:'$ 0 , #IN U& 06 06   40 4/7 !-6 Doc ID 018897 Rev 2 STEVAL-ISV012V1 Figure 4. Schematic diagrams µC and battery section Figure 5. * .4# 6"!4 06 L6924, Li-ion battery charger *      #/. MC MC #/. !-6 Doc ID 018897 Rev 2 (66 5/7 Revision history 3 STEVAL-ISV012V1 Revision history Table 1. 6/7 Document revision history Date Revision Changes 30-May-2011 1 Initial release. 21-Jul-2011 2 Updated Figure 1: L6924D circuit schematic and Figure 2: SPV1040, MPPT boost circuit schematic. Doc ID 018897 Rev 2 STEVAL-ISV012V1 Please Read Carefully: Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. 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The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics. All other names are the property of their respective owners. © 2011 STMicroelectronics - All rights reserved STMicroelectronics group of companies Australia - Belgium - Brazil - Canada - China - Czech Republic - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Israel - Italy - Japan Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - Philippines - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - United States of America www.st.com Doc ID 018897 Rev 2 7/7