STF20N90K5
Datasheet
N-channel 900 V, 0.21 Ω typ., 20 A MDmesh™ K5
Power MOSFET in a TO‑220FP package
Features
1
2
3
TO-220FP
D(2)
Order code
VDS
RDS(on ) max.
ID
STF20N90K5
900 V
0.25 Ω
20 A
•
Industry’s lowest RDS(on) x area
•
•
•
•
Industry’s best FoM (figure of merit)
Ultra-low gate charge
100% avalanche tested
Zener-protected
Applications
•
Switching applications
G(1)
Description
S(3)
AM15572v1_no_tab
This very high voltage N-channel Power MOSFET is designed using MDmesh™ K5
technology based on an innovative proprietary vertical structure. The result is a
dramatic reduction in on-resistance and ultra-low gate charge for applications
requiring superior power density and high efficiency.
Product status link
STF20N90K5
Product summary
Order code
STF20N90K5
Marking
20N90K5
Package
TO-220FP
Packing
Tube
DS11634 - Rev 4 - October 2018
For further information contact your local STMicroelectronics sales office.
www.st.com
STF20N90K5
Electrical ratings
1
Electrical ratings
Table 1. Absolute maximum ratings
Symbol
Value
Unit
Gate-source voltage
±30
V
ID
Drain current (continuous) at TC = 25 °C
20
A
ID
Drain current (continuous) at TC = 100 °C
13
A
ID (1)
Drain current (pulsed)
80
A
PTOT
Total dissipation at TC = 25 °C
40
W
VISO
Insulation withstand voltage (RMS) from all three leads to external heat sink (t=1
s; TC=25 °C)
2500
V
VGS
dv/dt (2)
dv/dt
(3)
TJ
Tstg
Parameter
Peak diode recovery voltage slope
4.5
MOSFET dv/dt ruggedness
50
Operating junction temperature range
Storage temperature range
V/ns
-55 to 150
°C
Value
Unit
1. Pulse width limited by safe operating area.
2. ISD ≤ 20 A, di/dt ≤ 100 A/μs; VDS peak ≤ V(BR)DSS,VDD= 450 V.
3. VDS ≤ 720 V.
Table 2. Thermal data
Symbol
Parameter
Rthj-case
Thermal resistance junction-case
3.1
°C/W
Rthj-amb
Thermal resistance junction-ambient
62.5
°C/W
Value
Unit
Table 3. Avalanche characteristics
Symbol
DS11634 - Rev 4
Parameter
IAR
Avalanche current, repetitive or not repetitive (pulse width limited by Tjmax)
6.5
A
EAS
Single pulse avalanche energy (starting Tj = 25 °C, ID = IAR, VDD = 50 V)
500
mJ
page 2/13
STF20N90K5
Electrical characteristics
2
Electrical characteristics
TC = 25 °C unless otherwise specified
Table 4. On/off-state
Symbol
Parameter
V(BR)DSS
Drain-source breakdown
voltage
Test conditions
VGS = 0 V, ID = 1 mA
Min.
Typ.
900
IDSS
1
µA
50
µA
±10
µA
4
5
V
0.21
0.25
Ω
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
-
1500
-
pF
-
120
-
pF
-
1
-
pF
-
78
-
pF
220
-
pF
VGS = 0 V, VDS = 900 V
TC = 125 °C (1)
Gate body leakage
current
VDS = 0 V, VGS = ±20 V
VGS(th)
Gate threshold voltage
VDD = VGS, ID = 100 µA
RDS(on)
Static drain-source onresistance
VGS = 10 V, ID = 10 A
IGSS
Unit
V
VGS = 0 V, VDS = 900 V
Zero gate voltage drain
current
Max.
3
1. Defined by design, not subject to production test.
Table 5. Dynamic
Symbol
Ciss
Coss
Crss
Parameter
Test conditions
Input capacitance
Output capacitance
Reverse transfer
capacitance
VDS = 100 V, f = 1 MHz,
VGS = 0 V
Co(er) (1)
Equivalent capacitance
energy related
Co(tr) (2)
Equivalent capacitance
time related
Rg
Intrinsic gate resistance
f = 1 MHz , ID = 0 A
-
3.7
-
Ω
Qg
Total gate charge
VDD = 720 V, ID = 20 A
-
40
-
nC
Qgs
Gate-source charge
-
14
-
nC
Qgd
Gate-drain charge
VGS = 0 to 10 V
(see Figure 14. Test circuit for
gate charge behavior)
-
17
-
nC
VGS = 0 V,
VDS = 0 to 720 V
1. Co(er) is a constant capacitance value that gives the same stored energy as Coss while VDS is rising from 0 to 80% VDSS.
2. Co(tr) is a constant capacitance value that gives the same charging time as Coss while VDS is rising from 0 to 80% VDSS.
Table 6. Switching times
Symbol
td(on)
tr
td(off)
tf
DS11634 - Rev 4
Parameter
Test conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Turn-on delay time
VDD= 450 V, ID = 10 A,
-
20.2
-
ns
Rise time
RG = 4.7 Ω
-
13.5
-
ns
Turn-off delay time
VGS = 10 V (see Figure 13. Test
circuit for resistive load switching
times and Figure 18. Switching
time waveform)
-
64.7
-
ns
-
16
-
ns
Fall time
page 3/13
STF20N90K5
Electrical characteristics
Table 7. Source-drain diode
Symbol
Parameter
Test conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
ISD
Source-drain current
-
20
A
ISDM (1)
Source-drain current
(pulsed)
-
80
A
VSD (2)
Forward on voltage
ISD = 20 A, VGS = 0 V
-
1.5
V
trr
Reverse recovery time
ISD = 20 A, di/dt = 100 A/µs,
-
517
ns
Qrr
Reverrse recovery charge VDD = 60 V
(see Figure 15. Test circuit for
Reverse recovery current inductive load switching and
diode recovery times)
-
11.4
µC
-
44
A
IRRM
trr
Reverse recovery time
ISD = 20 A, di/dt = 100 A/µs,
-
674
ns
Qrr
Reverse recovery charge
VDD = 60 V,
-
14
µC
Reverse recovery current
Tj = 150 °C
(see Figure 15. Test circuit for
inductive load switching and
diode recovery times)
-
41.6
A
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
30
-
-
V
IRRM
1. Pulse width limited by safe operating area.
2. Pulsed: pulse duration = 300 µs, duty cycle 1.5%.
Table 8. Gate-source Zener diode
Symbol
V(BR)GSO
Parameter
Gate-source breakdown voltage
Test conditions
IGS= ±1 mA, ID= 0 A
The built-in back-to-back Zener diodes are specifically designed to enhance the ESD performance of the device.
The Zener voltage facilitates efficient and cost-effective device integrity protection,thus eliminating the need for
additional external componentry.
DS11634 - Rev 4
page 4/13
STF20N90K5
Electrical characteristics (curves)
2.1
Electrical characteristics (curves)
Figure 1. Safe operating area
ID
(A)
GIPG301120161125SOA
Figure 2. Thermal impedance
GC20521
K
δ=0.5
0.2
10 1
t p =10 µs
Operation in this area is
limited by R DS(on)
10 0
10 -1
10 -1
10
10
t p =1 ms
2
V DS (V)
Figure 3. Output characteristics
ID
(A)
GIPG291120161015OCH
V GS =10, 11 V
50
40
Zth= K*R thJ-c
δ =t p/Ƭ
Single pulse
10-3
10-4
tp
10-3
10-2
10-1
Ƭ
10-0
tp(s)
Figure 4. Transfer characteristics
ID
(A)
GIPG291120161014TCH
V DS = 20 V
40
V GS =9 V
30
V GS =8 V
20
10
20
10
V GS =7 V
V GS =6 V
4
8
12
16
V DS (V)
Figure 5. Normalized V(BR)DSS vs temperature
V (BR)DSS
(norm.)
1.12
10-2
50
30
0
0
0.05
0.02
0.01
t p =10 ms
10
1
0.1
t p =100 µs
T j ≤150 °C
T c = 25°C
single pulse
0
10-1
GIPG291120161015BDV
0
5
1.08
7
8
9
10
V GS (V)
Figure 6. Static drain-source on-resistance
R DS(on)
(Ω)
0.23
I D = 1 mA
6
GIPG291120161014RID
V GS =10 V
0.22
1.04
0.21
1.00
0.20
0.96
0.19
0.92
0.88
-50
DS11634 - Rev 4
0
50
100
T j (°C)
0.18
0
5
10
15
I D (A)
page 5/13
STF20N90K5
Electrical characteristics (curves)
Figure 7. Gate charge vs gate-source voltage
V GS
(V)
GIPG291120161013QVG V DS
(V)
V DS
14
600
10
500
8
400
6
300
4
200
2
100
0
0
10
20
30
40
0
Q g (nC)
Figure 9. Normalized gate threshold voltage vs
temperature
V GS(th)
(norm.)
GIPG291120161016VTH
GIPG291120161011CVR
10 4
C ISS
10 3
10 2
C OSS
f = 1 MHz
10 1
C RSS
10 0
10 -1
10 0
10 1
10 2
V DS (V)
Figure 10. Normalized on-resistance vs temperature
R DS(on)
(norm.)
GIPG291120161017RON
2.6
I D = 100 µA
1.2
C
(pF)
700
V DD = 720 V
I D = 20 A
12
Figure 8. Capacitance variation
V GS = 10 V
2.2
1.0
1.8
0.8
1.4
0.6
1.0
0.4
0.6
0.2
-50
0
50
100
T j (°C)
Figure 11. Maximum avalanche energy vs. starting TJ
E AS
(mJ)
GIPG291120161018EAS
0.2
-50
0
50
100
T j (°C)
Figure 12. Source-drain diode forward characteristics
VSD
(V)
GIPD280920181027SDF
1.1
500
Single pulse
I D = 6.5 A
V DD = 50 V
400
300
1
0.8
0.7
200
Tj = -50 °C
0.9
Tj = 25 °C
Tj = 150 °C
0.6
100
0
-50 -25
DS11634 - Rev 4
0.5
0
25
50
75 100 125 T J (°C)
0.4
5
10
15
ISD (A)
page 6/13
STF20N90K5
Test circuits
3
Test circuits
Figure 13. Test circuit for resistive load switching times
Figure 14. Test circuit for gate charge behavior
VDD
RL
RL
2200
+ μF
3.3
μF
VDD
VD
RG
VGS
IG= CONST
VGS
+
pulse width
D.U.T.
2.7 kΩ
2200
μF
pulse width
D.U.T.
100 Ω
VG
47 kΩ
1 kΩ
AM01469v10
AM01468v1
Figure 15. Test circuit for inductive load switching and
diode recovery times
D
G
A
D.U.T.
S
25 Ω
A
L
A
VD
100 µH
fast
diode
B
B
B
3.3
µF
D
G
+
Figure 16. Unclamped inductive load test circuit
RG
1000
+ µF
2200
+ µF
VDD
3.3
µF
VDD
ID
D.U.T.
S
D.U.T.
Vi
_
pulse width
AM01471v1
AM01470v1
Figure 18. Switching time waveform
Figure 17. Unclamped inductive waveform
ton
V(BR)DSS
td(on)
toff
td(off)
tr
tf
VD
90%
90%
IDM
VDD
10%
0
ID
VDD
AM01472v1
VGS
0
VDS
10%
90%
10%
AM01473v1
DS11634 - Rev 4
page 7/13
STF20N90K5
Package information
4
Package information
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ECOPACK®
packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK® specifications, grade definitions
and product status are available at: www.st.com. ECOPACK® is an ST trademark.
DS11634 - Rev 4
page 8/13
STF20N90K5
TO-220FP package information
4.1
TO-220FP package information
Figure 19. TO-220FP package outline
7012510_Rev_12_B
DS11634 - Rev 4
page 9/13
STF20N90K5
TO-220FP package information
Table 9. TO-220FP package mechanical data
Dim.
mm
Min.
Max.
A
4.4
4.6
B
2.5
2.7
D
2.5
2.75
E
0.45
0.7
F
0.75
1
F1
1.15
1.70
F2
1.15
1.70
G
4.95
5.2
G1
2.4
2.7
H
10
10.4
L2
DS11634 - Rev 4
Typ.
16
L3
28.6
30.6
L4
9.8
10.6
L5
2.9
3.6
L6
15.9
16.4
L7
9
9.3
Dia
3
3.2
page 10/13
STF20N90K5
Revision history
Table 10. Document revision history
Date
Revision
11-May-2016
1
Changes
First release.
Modified title and RDS(on) in features table
Modified Table 4: "Avalanche characteristics", Table 5: "On/off-state", Table 6: "Dynamic",
Table 7: "Switching times" and Table 8: "Sourcedrain diode"
01-Dec-2016
2
Added Section 2.1: "Electrical characteristics (curves)"
Modified Section 3: "Test circuits"
Datasheet promoted from preliminary data to production data
Minor text changes
21-Jan-2017
3
Modified RDS(on) max. value on cover page
Minor text changes
Removed maturity status indication from cover page.
05-Oct-2018
4
Added Figure 12. Source-drain diode forward characteristics.
Minor text changes
DS11634 - Rev 4
page 11/13
STF20N90K5
Contents
Contents
1
Electrical ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
2
Electrical characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.1
Electrical characteristics (curves) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3
Test circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
4
Package information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
4.1
TO-220FP package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
DS11634 - Rev 4
page 12/13
STF20N90K5
IMPORTANT NOTICE – PLEASE READ CAREFULLY
STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, enhancements, modifications, and improvements to ST
products and/or to this document at any time without notice. Purchasers should obtain the latest relevant information on ST products before placing orders. ST
products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale in place at the time of order acknowledgement.
Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection, and use of ST products and ST assumes no liability for application assistance or the design of
Purchasers’ products.
No license, express or implied, to any intellectual property right is granted by ST herein.
Resale of ST products with provisions different from the information set forth herein shall void any warranty granted by ST for such product.
ST and the ST logo are trademarks of ST. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners.
Information in this document supersedes and replaces information previously supplied in any prior versions of this document.
© 2018 STMicroelectronics – All rights reserved
DS11634 - Rev 4
page 13/13
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