STP16C596B1R

STP16C596 16-Bit, constant current LED sink driver Features ■ 16 constant current output channels ■ Adjustable output current through external resistor ■ Serial data IN/parallel data OUT ■ Serial out change state on the falling edges of clock ■ Output current: 15-120 ma ■ 25MHz clock frequency ■ Available in high thermal TSSOP exposed pad ■ Efficiency package DIP-24 SO-24 TSSOP24 TSSOP24 (exposed pad) c u d Description The STP16C596 is a monolithic, medium-voltage, low current power 16-bit shift register designed for LED panel displays. The STP16C596 contains a 16-bit serial-IN, parallel-OUT shift register that feeds a 16-bit, D-type storage register. In the output stage, sixteen regulated current sources are designed to provide 15-120mA constant current to drive the LEDs. ) s ( ct o r P Through an external resistor, users may adjust the STP16C596 output current, controlling in this way the light intensity of LEDs. o s b O - The serial output change state on the falling edges of clock, this special feature will provide an improved performance of the application when the clock signal is skewed because the daisy chain is too long. u d o e t le ) s t( The STP16C596 guarantees a 16V output driving capability, allowing users to connect more LEDs in series. The high clock frequency, 25MHz, also satisfies the system demand for high volume data transmission. Compared with a standard TSSOP package, the TSSOP exposed pad increases heat dissipation capability by a 2.5 factor. r P e t e l o s b O Order codes Part Number Package Packaging STP16C596B1R DIP-24 15 parts per tube STP16C596M SO-24 (Tube) 40 parts per tube STP16C596MTR SO-24 (Tape & Reel) 1000 parts per reel STP16C596TTR TSSOP24 (Tape & Reel) 2500 parts per reel STP16C596XTTR TSSOP24 Exposed-Pad (Tape & Reel) 2500 parts per reel July 2006 Rev 10 1/24 www.st.com 24 STP16C596 Contents Contents 1 2 Summary description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.1 Pin connection and description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.2 Equivalent circuit of inputs and outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.3 Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1.4 Truth table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1.5 Timing diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Maximum rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.1 Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.2 Recommended operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 c u d ) s t( 3 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4 Switching characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 5 Test circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 6 Typical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 7 Package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 8 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 e t le ) s ( ct u d o r P e t e l o s b O 2/24 o r P o s b O - STP16C596 1 Summary description Summary description Table 1. Current accuracy Current accuracy Output voltage Output current Between bits Between ICs Typ. ± 3% ± 10% ≥ 0.7V 1.1 15 to 120mA Pin connection and description Figure 1. Connections diagram c u d e t le ) s ( ct ) s t( o r P o s b O - u d o Note: r P e The Exposed-Pad is electrically not connected Table 2. s b O t e l o Pin description PIN N° Symbol Name and function 1 GND Ground terminal 2 SDI Serial data input terminal 3 CLK Clock input terminal 4 LE Latch input terminal 5-20 OUT 0-15 21 OE 22 SDO 23 R-EXT 24 VDD Output terminal Input terminal of output enable (active low) Serial data out terminal Input terminal of an external resistor for constant current programing Supply voltage terminal 3/24 STP16C596 Summary description 1.2 Equivalent circuit of inputs and outputs Figure 2. OE terminal Figure 3. LE terminal c u d e t le Figure 4. CLK, SDI terminal r P e u d o t e l o s b O 4/24 ) s ( ct o s b O - o r P ) s t( STP16C596 Figure 5. 1.3 Summary description SDO terminal Block diagram Figure 6. c u d Block diagram - normal mode e t le ) s ( ct ) s t( o r P o s b O - u d o r P e t e l o s b O 5/24 STP16C596 Summary description 1.4 Truth table Table 3. Clock Truth table LE OE SERIAL-IN OUT0 .................. OUT7 .................. OUT15 H L Dn Dn ..... Dn -7 ..... Dn -15 Dn -15 L L Dn + 1 No Change Dn -14 H L Dn + 2 Dn -2 ..... Dn -5 ..... Dn -13 Dn -13 X L Dn + 3 Dn -2 ..... Dn -5 ..... Dn -13 Dn -13 X L Dn + 3 ON Dn -13 Note: OUT0 to OUT15 = ON when Dn = H; OUT0 to OUT15 = OFF when Dn = L. 1.5 Timing diagrams Figure 7. c u d Timing diagram - normal mode e t le ) s ( ct SDO ) s t( o r P o s b O - u d o r P e t e l o s b O Note: Note: The latches circuit holds data when the LE terminal is Low. When the LE terminal is at High level, latch circuit doesn’t hold the data it passes from the input to the output. When the OE terminal is at Low level, output terminals OUT0 to OUT15 respond to the data, either ON or OFF. When the OE terminal is at High level, it switches off all the data on the output terminal. 6/24 STP16C596 Summary description Figure 8. Clock, Serial-In, Serial-Out c u d Figure 9. Clock, Serial-In, Latch, Enable, Outputs ) s ( ct e t le ) s t( o r P o s b O - u d o r P e t e l o s b O 7/24 STP16C596 Summary description Figure 10. Outputs c u d e t le ) s ( ct u d o r P e t e l o s b O 8/24 o s b O - o r P ) s t( STP16C596 2 Maximum rating Maximum rating Stressing the device above the rating listed in the “Absolute Maximum Ratings” table may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the Operating sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Refer also to the STMicroelectronics SURE Program and other relevant quality documents. 2.1 Table 4. Absolute maximum ratings Symbol Parameter Value Unit VDD Supply voltage 0 to 7 V VO Output voltage -0.5 to 16 V IO Output current 120 mA VI Input voltage -0.4 to VDD+0.4 IGND GND terminal current fCLK Clock frequency TOPR Operating temperature range TSTG Storage temperature range Thermal data (s) Parameter RthJA Thermal resistance junction-ambient t c u e t le o s b O - Symbol d o r P e od 25 Thermal data Table 5. uc 1920 Pr ) s t( V mA MHz -40 to +125 °C -65 to +150 °C DIP-24 SO-24 TSSOP-24 TSSOP-24(1) (exposed pad) Unit 60 75 85 37.5 °C/W 1. The Exposed-Pad should be soldered to the PBC to realize the thermal benefits t e l o s b O 9/24 STP16C596 Maximum rating 2.2 Recommended operating conditions Table 6. Symbol Recommended operating conditions Parameter Test conditions Max. Unit 4.5 5.0 5.5 V 16.0 V 120 mA Supply voltage VO Output voltage IO Output current OUTn IOH Output current SERIAL-OUT +1 mA IOL Output current SERIAL-OUT -1 mA VIH Input voltage 0.7VDD VDD+0.3 V VIL Input voltage -0.3 0.3VDD V 5 twLAT LE pulse width 20 twCLK CLK pulse width 20 twEN OE pulse width 20 Pr 15 tSETUP(L) Setup time for LATCH 15 1. ns e t le Cascade operation(1) Clock frequency o s b O - ) s t( ns uc 400 VDD = 4.5 to 5.5V tHOLD(D) Hold time for DATA fCLK od u d o r P e t e l o ns ns ns ns 25 If the device is connected in cascade, it may not be possible achieve the maximum data transfer. Please considered the timings carefully. ) s ( ct 10/24 Typ. VDD tSETUP(D) Setup time for DATA s b O Min. MHz STP16C596 3 Electrical characteristics Electrical characteristics Table 7. Electrical characteristics (VDD = 5V, T = 25°C, unless otherwise specified.) Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit VIH Input voltage high level 0.7VDD VDD V VIL Input voltage low level GND 0.3VDD V IOH Output leakage current VOH = 16V 10 µA VOL Output voltage (Serial-OUT) IOL = 1mA 0.4 V VOH Output voltage (Serial-OUT) IOH = -1mA IOL1 Output current IOL2 ∆IOL1 ∆IOL2 RSIN(up) Output current error between bit (All Output ON) VDD0.4V VO = 0.7V REXT = 910Ω 18.6 20.4 VO = 0.7V REXT = 360Ω 45.7 50.2 ±4 % 300 600 KΩ 200 400 KΩ REXT = OPEN OUT 0 to 15 = OFF 0.3 0.6 REXT = 470Ω OUT 0 to 15 = OFF 5.5 7.7 REXT = 250Ω OUT 0 to 15 = OFF 10.1 14.1 REXT = 470Ω OUT 0 to 15 = ON 5.5 7.7 REXT = 250Ω OUT 0 to 15 = ON 10.1 14.1 ±3 IDD(OFF3) ) s ( ct IDD(ON1) u d o c u d VO = 0.7V REXT = 360Ω ro 150 Supply current (OFF) mA ±3 VO = 0.7V REXT = 910Ω P e let RSIN(down) Pull-down resistor IDD(OFF2) 22.4 ) s t( Pull-up resistor IDD(OFF1) V 100 o s b O - 55.2 mA ±4 % mA Supply current (ON) IDD(ON2) r P e t e l o s b O 11/24 STP16C596 Switching characteristics 4 Switching characteristics Table 8. Switching characteristics (VDD = 5V, T = 25°C, unless otherwise specified.) Symbol Parameter tPLH1 Typ. Max. Unit Propagation delay time, CLK-OUTn, LE = H, OE = L 200 280 ns tPLH2 Propagation delay time, LE-OUTn, OE = L 160 250 ns tPLH3 Propagation delay time, OE-OUTn, LE = H 145 200 ns tPLH Propagation delay time, CLK-SDO 15 30 ns tPHL1 Propagation delay time, CLK-OUTn, LE = H, OE = L 15 30 ns tPHL2 Propagation delay time, LE-OUTn, OE = L tPHL3 Propagation delay time, OE-OUTn, LE = H tPHL Propagation delay time, CLK-SDO tr Output rise time tf Output fall time Test conditions VDD = 5V VIH = VDD VIL = GND IO = 40mA REXT = 470Ω CLK = 1MHz CL = 13pF VL = 3 V RL = 65Ω Min. 15 30 ) s t( ns 45 60 ns 15 30 ns 160 200 ns 15 25 ns c u d e t le so b O - o r P Note: 1 To prevent current overshoot, during the Outputs switching, the overhead output voltage must be less than 1V ) s ( ct 2 The Maximum suggested swithing frequency is up to 10KHz u d o r P e t e l o s b O 12/24 STP16C596 5 Test circuit Test circuit Figure 11. DC characteristics c u d Figure 12. AC characteristics ) s ( ct e t le ) s t( o r P o s b O - u d o r P e t e l o s b O 13/24 STP16C596 Typical characteristics 6 Typical characteristics Figure 13. Output current-REXT resistor Figure 14. Power dissipation vs. temperature package c u d e t le Figure 15. Output current vs. drop voltage ) s ( ct u d o r P e t e l o s b O 14/24 o s b O - o r P ) s t( STP16C596 Typical characteristics Figure 16. Blue powerLED application circuit c u d e t le ) s ( ct ) s t( o r P o s b O - u d o r P e t e l o s b O 15/24 STP16C596 Package mechanical data 7 Package mechanical data In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in ECOPACK® packages. These packages have a Lead-free second level interconnect. The category of second Level Interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97. The maximum ratings related to soldering conditions are also marked on the inner box label. ECOPACK is an ST trademark. ECOPACK specifications are available at: www.st.com. c u d e t le ) s ( ct u d o r P e t e l o s b O 16/24 o s b O - o r P ) s t( STP16C596 Table 9. Package mechanical data Plastic DIP-24 (0.25) Mechanical data mm inch Ref Min Typ A Max Min Typ Max A1 4.32 0.38 0.170 0.015 A2 3.3 0.130 B 0.41 0.46 0.51 0.016 0.018 0.020 B1 1.40 1.52 1.65 0.055 0.060 0.065 c 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.008 0.010 0.012 D 31.62 31.75 31.88 1.245 1.250 1.255 E 7.62 8.26 0.300 E1 6.35 6.86 0.250 6.60 0.325 0.260 0.270 ) s t( e 2.54 0.100 E1 7.62 0.300 L 3.18 3.43 0.125 M 0° 15° 0° r P e t le Figure 17. Plastic DIP-24 (0.25) Package dimensions ) s ( ct od uc 0.135 15° o s b O - u d o r P e t e l o s b O 17/24 STP16C596 Package mechanical data Table 10. TSSOP24 Mechanical data mm inch Ref Min Typ A Max Min Typ Max A1 1.1 0.05 0.15 A2 0.043 0.002 0.9 0.006 0.035 b 0.19 0.30 0.0075 0.0118 c 0.09 0.20 0.0035 0.0079 D 7.7 7.9 0.303 0.311 E 4.3 4.5 0.169 0.177 e 0.65 BSC 0.0256 BSC H 6.25 6.5 0.246 K 0° 8° 0° L 0.50 0.70 0.020 0.256 c u d Figure 18. TSSOP24 Package dimensions e t le ) s ( ct u d o r P e t e l o s b O 18/24 o s b O - ) s t( 8° o r P 0.028 STP16C596 Table 11. Package mechanical data Tape & Reel TSSOP24 mm inch Ref Min Typ A Max Min Typ Max 330 13.2 12.992 C 12.8 D 20.2 0.795 N 60 2.362 T 0.504 0.519 22.4 0.882 Ao 6.8 7 0.268 0.276 Bo 8.2 8.4 0.323 0.331 Ko 1.7 1.9 0.067 0.075 Po 3.9 4.1 0.153 0.161 P 11.9 12.1 0.468 Figure 19. Reel dimensions c u d e t le ) s ( ct ) s t( 0.476 o r P o s b O - u d o r P e t e l o s b O 19/24 STP16C596 Package mechanical data Table 12. SO-24 Mechanical data mm inch Ref Min Typ A Max Min Max 2.65 a1 0.1 0.104 0.2 a2 0.004 0.008 2.45 0.096 b 0.35 0.49 0.014 0.019 b1 0.23 0.32 0.009 0.012 C 0.5 0.020 c1 45°(typ.) D 15.20 15.60 0.598 0.614 E 10.00 10.65 0.393 0.419 e 1.27 0.050 e3 13.97 0.550 F 7.40 7.60 0.291 L 0.50 1.27 0.020 S r P e t le °(max.) 8 Figure 20. SO-24 Package dimensions ) s ( ct u d o r P e t e l o s b O 20/24 Typ o s b O - od uc ) s t( 0.300 0.050 STP16C596 Table 13. Package mechanical data Tape & Reel SO-24 mm inch Ref Min Typ A Max Min Typ Max 330 13.2 12.992 C 12.8 D 20.2 0.795 N 60 2.362 T 0.504 0.519 30.4 1.197 Ao 10.8 11.0 0.425 0.433 Bo 15.7 15.9 0.618 0.626 Ko 2.9 3.1 0.114 0.122 Po 3.9 4.1 0.153 0.161 P 11.9 12.1 0.468 Figure 21. Reel dimensions c u d e t le ) s ( ct ) s t( 0.476 o r P o s b O - u d o r P e t e l o s b O 21/24 STP16C596 Package mechanical data Table 14. TSSOP24 Exposed-pad mm inch Ref Min Typ Max A 1.2 A1 0.15 A2 0.8 b 1 Min Max 0.047 0.004 0.006 0.039 0.041 1.05 0.031 0.19 0.30 0.007 0.012 c 0.09 0.20 0.004 0.0089 D 7.7 7.9 0.303 7.8 D1 2.7 0.307 0.311 0.260 0.106 E 6.2 6.4 6.6 0.244 0.252 E1 4.3 4.4 4.5 0.169 0.173 E2 1.5 e 0.65 K 0° L 0.45 0.60 0° 0.75 0.018 e t le ) s ( ct u d o r P e t e l o s b O c u d 0.0256 8° o s b O - o r P 0.024 ) s t( 0.177 0.059 Figure 22. TSSOP24 Dimensions 22/24 Typ 8° 0.030 STP16C596 8 Revision history Revision history Table 15. Revision history Date Revision Change 06-May-2004 4 Table 6 and Table 7 parameters changed. 03-Aug-2004 5 Figure 14 - pag. 10 is changed. 31-Mar-2005 6 Mistake on Fig. 7. 02-May-2005 7 Typing Error on the description features. 22-Jul-2005 8 Add note on Fig. 1 and Table 5. 16-May-2006 9 New template 26-Jul-2006 10 Block diagram Figure 6 on page 5 and Section 1.2: Equivalent circuit of inputs and outputs on page 4 c u d e t le ) s ( ct ) s t( o r P o s b O - u d o r P e t e l o s b O 23/24 STP16C596 Please Read Carefully: Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any time, without notice. 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