STP16CPC05
Low voltage 16-bit constant current LED sink driver with
balanced output rise/fall time
Datasheet - production data
Description
The STP16CPC05 is a monolithic, low voltage,
low current power 16-bit shift register designed
for LED panel displays. The STP16CPC05
contains a 16-bit serial-in, parallel-out shift
register that feeds a 16-bit, D-type storage
register. In the output stage, sixteen regulated
current sources provide from 5 mA to 100 mA
constant current to drive the LEDs. The
STP16CPC05`s output stage is designed to
optimize the turn-on and turn-off time, typically
100 nS. The balanced turning ON/OFF improves
the system performances reducing the bypass
capacitance in applications where parasitic
inductance generate ringing or noise in the
system. The LEDs' brightness can be controlled
by using an external resistor to adjust the
STP16CPC05 output current. The STP16CPC05
guarantees a 20 V output driving capability,
allowing users to connect more LEDs in series.
The high clock frequency, 30 MHz, makes the
device suitable for high data rate transmission.
The 3.3 V voltage supply is useful in applications
that interface with a 3.3 V microcontroller.
Features
Low voltage power supply down to 3 V
16 constant current output channels
Adjustable output current through external
resistor
Serial data IN/parallel data OUT
Can be driven by a 3.3 V microcontroller
Output current: 5-100 mA
Max clock frequency 30 MHz
ESD protection 2.5 kV HBM, 200 V MM
Table 1: Device summary
Order code
Package
Packing
STP16CPC05MTR
SO-24
1000 parts per reel
STP16CPC05TTR
TSSOP24
2500 parts per reel
STP16CPC05XTTR
TSSOP24 exposed pad
2500 parts per reel
STP16CPC05PTR
QSOP-24
2500 parts per reel
March 2017
DocID15352 Rev 5
This is information on a product in full production.
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www.st.com
Contents
STP16CPC05
Contents
1
Summary description ...................................................................... 3
1.1
2
Pin connection and description ......................................................... 3
Electrical ratings ............................................................................. 4
2.1
Absolute maximum ratings ................................................................ 4
2.2
Thermal data ..................................................................................... 4
2.3
Recommended operating conditions ................................................. 5
3
Electrical characteristics ................................................................ 6
4
Equivalent circuit and outputs ....................................................... 8
5
Timing diagrams ............................................................................ 11
6
Typical characteristics .................................................................. 14
7
Test circuits ................................................................................... 17
8
Package information ..................................................................... 20
8.1
QSOP-24 package information ....................................................... 21
8.2
SO-24 package information ............................................................ 23
8.3
TSSOP24 package information ....................................................... 24
8.4
TSSOP24 exposed pad package information ................................. 26
8.5
TSSOP24, TSSOP24 exposed pad and ............................................
SO-24 packing information .............................................................. 28
9
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Revision history ............................................................................ 30
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STP16CPC05
1
Summary description
Summary description
Table 2: Typical current accuracy
Current accuracy
Output voltage
Between bits
Between ICs
± 1.5 %
±5%
≥ 1.3 V
1.1
Output current
VDD
Temperature
≥20 to 100 mA
3.3 V to 5 V
25 °C
Pin connection and description
Figure 1: Pin connection
The exposed pad should be electrically connected to a metal land electrically
isolated or connected to ground.
Table 3: Pin description
Pin n°
Symbol
Name and function
1
GND
Ground terminal
2
SDI
Serial data input terminal
3
CLK
Clock input terminal
4
LE
Latch input terminal
5-20
OUT 0-15
21
OE
Input terminal of output enable (active low)
22
SDO
Serial data out terminal
23
R-EXT
24
VDD
Output terminal
Input terminal for an external resistor for constant current programming
Supply voltage terminal
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Electrical ratings
STP16CPC05
2
Electrical ratings
2.1
Absolute maximum ratings
Stressing the device above the rating listed in the “absolute maximum ratings” table may
cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operating sections of
this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for
extended periods may affect device reliability.
Table 4: Absolute maximum ratings
Symbol
2.2
Parameter
Value
Unit
VDD
Supply voltage
0 to 7
V
VO
Output voltage
-0.5 to 20
V
IO
Output current
100
mA
VI
Input voltage
IGND
GND terminal current
fCLK
Clock frequency
-0.4 to VDD+0.4
V
1600
mA
50
MHz
Thermal data
Table 5: Thermal data
Symbol
Parameter
Operating temperature range
-40 to +125
°C
TSTG
Storage temperature range
-55 to +150
°C
60
°C/W
85
°C/W
TSSOP24
exposed pad
37.5
°C/W
QSOP-24
72
°C/W
TSSOP24
Rthja
Thermal resistance junction-ambient
(1)
Notes:
4/31
Unit
TOPR
SO-24
(1)
Value
The exposed pad should be soldered directly to the PCB to realize the thermal benefits.
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STP16CPC05
2.3
Electrical ratings
Recommended operating conditions
Table 6: Recommended operating conditions TA = 25 °C
Symbol
Parameter
Test conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
3.0
-
5.5
V
-
20
V
-
100
mA
VDD
Supply voltage
VO
Output voltage
IO
Output current
OUTn
IOH
Output current
SERIAL-OUT
-
+1
mA
IOL
Output current
SERIAL-OUT
-
-1
mA
VIH
Input voltage
0.7 VDD
-
VDD+0.3
V
VIL
Input voltage
-0.3
-
0.3 VDD
V
3
twLAT
LE pulse width
20
-
ns
twCLK
CLK pulse width
16
-
ns
200
-
ns
8
-
ns
twEN
OE pulse width
VDD = 3.0 V to 5.0 V
tSETUP(D)
Setup time for DATA
tHOLD(D)
Hold time for DATA
4
-
ns
tSETUP(L)
Setup time for
LATCH
5
-
ns
fCLK
Clock frequency
Cascade operation (1)
VDD = 5 V
-
30
MHz
Notes:
(1)
If the device is connected in cascade, it may not be possible achieve the maximum data transfer. Please
consider the timings carefully.
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Electrical characteristics
3
STP16CPC05
Electrical characteristics
VDD = 3.3 V to 5 V, TA = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified.
Table 7: Electrical characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Test conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
VIH
Input voltage high level
0.7 VDD
VDD
V
VIL
Input voltage low level
GND
0.3 VDD
V
IOH
Output leakage current
VOH = 20 V
10
μA
VOL
Output voltage (serial-OUT)
IOL = 1 mA
0.4
V
VOH
Output voltage (serial-OUT)
IOH = -1 mA
VO = 0.3 V, Rext = 4.2 kΩ
IOL1
IOL2
Output current
IOL3
Output current error between
bit (all output ON)
ΔIOL3
RSIN(up)
RSIN(down)
V
4.25
5
5.75
VO = 0.3 V, Rext = 1 kΩ
19
20
21
VO = 1.3 V, Rext = 200 Ω
96
100
104
±5
±8
VO = 0.3 V, Rext = 1 kΩ
± 1.5
±3
VO = 1.3 V, Rext = 200 Ω
± 1.2
±3
VO = 0.3 V, Rext = 4.2 kΩ
ΔIOL1
ΔIOL2
VDD-0.4 V
150
300
600
kΩ
Pull-down resistor
100
200
400
kΩ
Rext = 1 kΩ,
OUT 0 to 15 = OFF
4
IDD(OFF2)
Rext = 250 Ω,
OUT 0 to 15 = OFF
11.2
IDD(ON1)
Rext = 1 kΩ,
OUT 0 to 15 = ON
4.5
Rext = 250 Ω,
OUT 0 to 15 = ON
11.7
Supply current (OFF)
Supply current (ON)
IDD(ON2)
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%
Pull-up resistor
IDD(OFF1)
Thermal
mA
Thermal protection
mA
170
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°C
STP16CPC05
VDD = 5 V, TA = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified.
Electrical characteristics
Table 8: Switching characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Test conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
VDD = 3.3 V
-
175
227
VDD = 5 V
-
159
206
Propagation delay time,
VDD = 3.3 V
-
176
228
LE- OUTn , OE = L
VDD = 5 V
-
158
205
Propagation delay time,
VDD = 3.3 V
-
235
305
VDD = 5 V
-
192
250
VDD = 3.3 V
-
20
26
VDD = 5 V
-
14
18
VDD = 3.3 V
-
70
91
VDD = 5 V
-
68
88
VDD = 3.3 V
-
56
73
LE -OUTn , OE = L
VDD = 5 V
-
54
70
Propagation delay time,
VDD = 3.3 V
-
102
132
VDD = 5 V
-
100
130
Propagation delay time,
tPLH1
CLK- OUTn , LE = H,
OE = L
tPLH2
tPLH3
tPLH
OE - OUTn , LE = H
Propagation delay time,
CLK-SDO
Propagation delay time,
tPHL1
CLK- OUTn , LE = H,
OE = L
Propagation delay time,
tPHL2
tPHL3
OE - OUTn , LE = H
VIH = VDD
VIL = GND CL = 10 pF
IO = 20 mA VL = 3.0 V
R-EXT = 1 KΩ
RL = 60 Ω
tPHL
Propagation delay time,
CLK-SDO
VDD = 3.3 V
-
25
32
VDD = 5 V
-
17
22
Output rise time
10~90% of voltage
waveform
VDD = 3.3 V
-
116
150
tON
VDD = 5 V
-
108
140
Output fall time
90~10% of voltage
waveform
VDD = 3.3 V
-
80
104
tOFF
VDD = 5 V
-
80
104
tr
tf
CLK rise time (1)
CLK fall time
(1)
Unit
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
-
5000
ns
-
5000
ns
Notes:
(1)
In order to achieve high cascade data transfer, please consider tr/tf timings carefully.
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Equivalent circuit and outputs
4
STP16CPC05
Equivalent circuit and outputs
Figure 2: OE terminal
Figure 3: LE terminal
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STP16CPC05
Equivalent circuit and outputs
Figure 4: CLK, SDI terminal
Figure 5: SDO terminal
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Equivalent circuit and outputs
STP16CPC05
Figure 6: Block diagram
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STP16CPC05
5
Timing diagrams
Timing diagrams
Table 9: Truth table
CLOCK
LE
OE
Serial-IN
OUT0 ............. OUT7 ................ OUT15
SDO
_|¯
H
L
Dn
Dn ..... Dn - 7 ..... Dn -15
Dn - 15
_|¯
L
L
Dn + 1
No change
Dn - 14
_|¯
H
L
Dn + 2
Dn + 2 ..... Dn - 5 ..... Dn -13
Dn - 13
¯|_
X
L
Dn + 3
Dn + 2 ..... Dn - 5 ..... Dn -13
Dn - 13
¯|_
X
H
Dn + 3
OFF
Dn - 13
OUTn = ON when Dn = H OUTn = OFF when Dn = L.
Figure 7: Timing diagram
1 When LE terminal is at high level, latch circuit does not hold the data it passes
from the input to the output.
2 When OE terminal is at low level, output terminals OUT0 to OUT15 respond
to the data, either ON or OFF.
3 When OE terminal is at high level, it switches off all the data on the output
terminal.
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Timing diagrams
STP16CPC05
Figure 8: Clock, serial-in, serial-out
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STP16CPC05
Timing diagrams
Figure 9: Clock, serial-in, latch, enable, outputs
Figure 10: Outputs
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Typical characteristics
6
STP16CPC05
Typical characteristics
Figure 11: Output current-R-EXT resistor
Table 10: Output current-R-EXT resistor
14/31
R-EXT (Ω)
Output current (mA)
7370
3
4270
5
2056
10
1006
20
382
50
251
80
200
100
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STP16CPC05
Typical characteristics
Figure 12: Output current vs ± ΔIOL(%) TA = 25 °C
Figure 13: ISET vs drop out voltage (Vdrop) TA = 25 °C
Table 11: ISET vs dropout voltage (Vdrop)
Iout (mA)
Avg @ 3.3 V
Avg @ 5.0 V
3
20
22
5
37
40
10
79
79
20
160
158
50
422
415
80
700
690
100
880
870
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Typical characteristics
STP16CPC05
Figure 14: IDD ON/OFF, TA = 25 °C
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STP16CPC05
7
Test circuits
Test circuits
Figure 15: DC characteristic
Figure 16: AC characteristic
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Test circuits
STP16CPC05
Figure 17: Typical application schematic
VL will be determined by the VF of the LEDs.
Test condition: temp. = 25 °C, VDD = 3.0 V, CL = 10 pF, freq. = 1 MHz.
Figure 18: Turn ON output current setup
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STP16CPC05
Test circuits
Figure 19: Turn OFF output current setup
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Package information
8
STP16CPC05
Package information
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of
ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK ®
specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com.
ECOPACK® is an ST trademark.
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STP16CPC05
8.1
Package information
QSOP-24 package information
Figure 20: QSOP-24 package outline
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Package information
STP16CPC05
Table 12: QSOP-24 mechanical data
mm
Dim.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
A
1.54
1.62
1.73
A1
0.10
0.15
0.25
A2
1.47
b
0.20
0.31
c
0.17
0.254
D
8.56
8.66
8.76
E
5.80
6.00
6.20
E1
3.80
3.91
4.01
e
22/31
0.635
L
0.40
0.635
0.89
h
0.25
0.33
0.41
<
0°
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8°
STP16CPC05
8.2
Package information
SO-24 package information
Figure 21: SO-24 package outline
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Package information
STP16CPC05
Table 13: SO-24 mechanical data
mm
Dim.
Min.
Typ.
A
2.35
2.65
A1
0.10
0.30
B
0.33
0.51
C
0.23
0.32
D
15.20
15.60
E
7.40
e
7.60
1.27
H
10.00
10.65
h
0.25
0.75
L
0.40
1.27
k
0
8
ddd
8.3
0.10
TSSOP24 package information
Figure 22: TSSOP24 package outline
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Max.
DocID15352 Rev 5
STP16CPC05
Package information
Table 14: TSSOP24 mechanical data
mm
Dim.
Min.
Typ.
A
A1
Max.
1.1
0.05
A2
0.15
0.9
b
0.19
0.30
c
0.09
0.20
D
7.7
7.9
E
4.3
4.5
e
0.65 BSC
H
6.25
6.5
K
0°
8°
L
0.50
0.70
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Package information
8.4
STP16CPC05
TSSOP24 exposed pad package information
Figure 23: TSSOP24 exposed pad package outline
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STP16CPC05
Package information
Table 15: TSSOP24 exposed pad mechanical data
mm
Dim.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
A
1.20
A1
0.15
A2
0.80
1.00
1.05
b
0.19
0.30
c
0.09
0.20
D
7.70
7.80
7.90
D1
4.80
5.00
5.2
E
6.20
6.40
6.60
E1
4.30
4.40
4.50
E2
3.00
3.20
3.40
e
L
0.65
0.45
L1
k
060
075
1.00
0°
aaa
8°
0.10
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Package information
8.5
STP16CPC05
TSSOP24, TSSOP24 exposed pad and SO-24 packing
information
Figure 24: TSSOP24, TSSOP24 exposed pad and SO-24 reel outline
Table 16: TSSOP24 and TSSOP24 exposed pad tape and reel mechanical data
mm
Dim.
Min.
A
Max.
-
330
13.2
C
12.8
-
D
20.2
-
N
60
-
T
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Typ.
-
22.4
Ao
6.8
-
7
Bo
8.2
-
8.4
Ko
1.7
-
1.9
Po
3.9
-
4.1
P
11.9
-
12.1
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STP16CPC05
Package information
Table 17: SO-24 tape and reel mechanical data
mm
Dim.
Min.
A
Typ.
Max.
-
330
13.2
C
12.8
-
D
20.2
-
N
60
-
T
-
30.4
Ao
10.8
-
11.0
Bo
15.7
-
15.9
Ko
2.9
-
3.1
Po
3.9
-
4.1
P
11.9
-
12.1
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Revision history
9
STP16CPC05
Revision history
Table 18: Document revision history
Date
Revision
30-Jan-2009
1
First release
12-May-2009
2
Updated Table 6 on page 6
29-Oct-2009
3
Updated Note: on page 3
16-Jun-2014
4
Updated Section 8: Package mechanical data. Added Section 9:
Packaging mechanical data. Minor text changes.
5
Updated Table 5: "Thermal data", Figure 5: "SDO terminal", Figure
8: "Clock, serial-in, serial-out", Figure 9: "Clock, serial-in, latch,
enable, outputs" and Section 8: "Package information".
Minor text changes.
08-Mar-2017
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Changes
DocID15352 Rev 5
STP16CPC05
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