STF18N65M5, STI18N65M5, STP18N65M5,
STW18N65M5
N-channel 650 V, 0.198 Ω typ., 15 A MDmesh™ V Power MOSFET
in TO-220FP, I²PAK, TO-220 and TO-247 packages
Datasheet — production data
Features
TAB
Order code
VDSS @
TJmax
RDS(on)
max
ID
3
STF18N65M5
STI18N65M5
STP18N65M5
1
3
12
710 V
< 0.22 Ω
2
TO-220FP
I²PAK
15 A
TAB
STW18N65M5
■
Worldwide best RDS(on) * area
■
Higher VDSS rating and high dv/dt capability
■
Excellent switching performance
■
100% avalanche tested
3
1
2
2
TO-247
TO-220
Figure 1.
3
1
Internal schematic diagram
Applications
■
Switching applications
$4!"
Description
These devices are N-channel MDmesh™ V
Power MOSFETs based on an innovative
proprietary vertical process technology, which is
combined with STMicroelectronics’ well-known
PowerMESH™ horizontal layout structure. The
resulting product has extremely low onresistance, which is unmatched among siliconbased Power MOSFETs, making it especially
suitable for applications which require superior
power density and outstanding efficiency.
Table 1.
'
3
!-V
Device summary
Order code
Marking
STF18N65M5
Package
TO-220FP
STI18N65M5
I²PAK
18N65M5
Tube
STP18N65M5
TO-220
STW18N65M5
TO-247
July 2012
This is information on a product in full production.
Packaging
Doc ID 022879 Rev 3
1/19
www.st.com
19
Contents
STF18N65M5, STI18N65M5, STP18N65M5, STW18N65M5
Contents
1
Electrical ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2
Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.1
Electrical characteristics (curves) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3
Test circuits
4
Package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
5
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2/19
.............................................. 9
Doc ID 022879 Rev 3
STF18N65M5, STI18N65M5, STP18N65M5, STW18N65M5
1
Electrical ratings
Electrical ratings
Table 2.
Absolute maximum ratings
Value
Symbol
Parameter
Unit
I²PAK TO-220 TO-247 TO-220FP
VGS
Gate-source voltage
± 25
V
(1)
A
ID
Drain current (continuous) at TC = 25 °C
15
15
ID
Drain current (continuous) at TC = 100 °C
9.4
9.4 (1)
A
Drain current (pulsed)
60
(1)
A
Total dissipation at TC = 25 °C
110
IDM
(1)
PTOT
dv/dt
(2)
Peak diode recovery voltage slope
VISO
Insulation withstand voltage (RMS) from
all three leads to external heat sink
(t = 1 s; TC = 25 °C)
Tstg
Storage temperature
Tj
60
25
15
W
V/ns
2500
V
- 55 to 150
°C
150
°C
Max. operating junction temperature
1. Limited by maximum junction temperature.
2. ISD ≤ 15 A, di/dt ≤400 A/µs; VDSPeak < V(BR)DSS, VDD = 400 V
Table 3.
Thermal data
Value
Symbol
Parameter
Unit
I²PAK TO-220 TO-247 TO-220FP
Rthj-case Thermal resistance junction-case max
Rthj-amb
Table 4.
Symbol
Thermal resistance junction-ambient max
1.14
62.5
50
5
°C/W
62.5
°C/W
Avalanche characteristics
Parameter
IAR
Avalanche current, repetetive or not repetetive
(pulse width limited by Tjmax )
EAS
Single pulse avalanche energy
(starting TJ = 25 °C, ID= IAR; VDD = 50 V)
Doc ID 022879 Rev 3
Value
Unit
4
A
210
mJ
3/19
Electrical characteristics
2
STF18N65M5, STI18N65M5, STP18N65M5, STW18N65M5
Electrical characteristics
(TC = 25 °C unless otherwise specified)
Table 5.
Symbol
V(BR)DSS
On /off states
Parameter
Test conditions
Drain-source
breakdown voltage
ID = 1 mA, VGS = 0
IDSS
Zero gate voltage
VDS = 650 V
drain current (VGS = 0) VDS = 650 V, TC=125 °C
IGSS
Gate-body leakage
current (VDS = 0)
Gate threshold voltage VDS = VGS, ID = 250 µA
RDS(on)
Static drain-source
on-resistance
Symbol
Ciss
Coss
Crss
Co(tr)(1)
Co(er)
(2)
Typ.
Max.
Unit
650
V
1
100
µA
µA
± 100
nA
4
5
V
0.198
0.22
Ω
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
-
1240
32
3.2
-
pF
pF
pF
-
99
-
pF
-
30
-
pF
-
3
-
Ω
-
31
8
14
-
nC
nC
nC
VGS = ± 25 V
VGS(th)
Table 6.
Min.
3
VGS = 10 V, ID = 7.5 A
Dynamic
Parameter
Test conditions
Input capacitance
Output capacitance
Reverse transfer
capacitance
VDS = 100 V, f = 1 MHz,
VGS = 0
Equivalent
capacitance time
related
VDS = 0 to 520 V, VGS = 0
Equivalent
capacitance energy
related
RG
Intrinsic gate
resistance
f = 1 MHz open drain
Qg
Qgs
Qgd
Total gate charge
Gate-source charge
Gate-drain charge
VDD = 520 V, ID = 7.5 A,
VGS = 10 V
(see Figure 20)
1. Time related is defined as a constant equivalent capacitance giving the same charging time as Coss when
VDS increases from 0 to 80% VDSS
2. Energy related is defined as a constant equivalent capacitance giving the same stored energy as Coss
when VDS increases from 0 to 80% VDSS
4/19
Doc ID 022879 Rev 3
STF18N65M5, STI18N65M5, STP18N65M5, STW18N65M5
Table 7.
Symbol
td(V)
tr(V)
tf(i)
tc(off)
Table 8.
Switching times
Parameter
Test conditions
Voltage delay time
Voltage rise time
Current fall time
Crossing time
VDD = 400 V, ID = 9.5 A,
RG = 4.7 Ω, VGS = 10 V
(see Figure 21 and
Figure 24)
Parameter
ISD
ISDM (1)
Source-drain current
Source-drain current (pulsed)
VSD (2)
Forward on voltage
IRRM
trr
Qrr
IRRM
Min.
Typ.
-
36
7
9
11
Min.
Typ.
Max
Unit
-
ns
ns
ns
ns
Source drain diode
Symbol
trr
Qrr
Electrical characteristics
Test conditions
Max. Unit
-
15
60
A
A
ISD = 15 A, VGS = 0
-
1.5
V
Reverse recovery time
Reverse recovery charge
Reverse recovery current
ISD = 15 A, di/dt = 100 A/µs
VDD = 100 V (see Figure 24)
-
290
3.4
23.5
ns
µC
A
Reverse recovery time
Reverse recovery charge
Reverse recovery current
ISD = 15 A, di/dt = 100 A/µs
VDD = 100 V, Tj = 150 °C
(see Figure 24)
-
352
4
24
ns
µC
A
1. Pulse width limited by safe operating area.
2. Pulsed: pulse duration = 300 µs, duty cycle 1.5%
Doc ID 022879 Rev 3
5/19
Electrical characteristics
STF18N65M5, STI18N65M5, STP18N65M5, STW18N65M5
2.1
Electrical characteristics (curves)
Figure 2.
Safe operating area for I²PAK and
TO-220
Figure 3.
Thermal impedance for I²PAK and
TO-220
Figure 5.
Thermal impedance for TO-220FP
Figure 7.
Thermal impedance TO-247
AM12487v1
S(
on
)
Op
Lim era
ite tion
d
by in th
m is
ax ar
RD ea
is
ID
(A)
10
10µs
100µs
1ms
1
Tj=150°C
Tc=25°C
10ms
Single
pulse
0.1
0.1
Figure 4.
10
1
100
VDS(V)
Safe operating area TO220FP
AM12488v1
)
on
S(
D
10
O
p
Li era
m ti
ite on
d
by in t
m his
ax a
R rea
is
ID
(A)
1
10µs
100µs
1ms
Tj=150°C
Tc=25°C
0.1
10ms
Single
pulse
0.01
0.1
Figure 6.
10
1
100
VDS(V)
Safe operating area TO-247
AM12489v1
n)
(o
DS
10
Op
Lim era
ite tion
d
by in th
m is a
ax
r
R ea
is
ID
(A)
1
10µs
100µs
Tj=150°C
Tc=25°C
Single
pulse
0.1
0.1
6/19
1
10
100
1ms
10ms
VDS(V)
Doc ID 022879 Rev 3
STF18N65M5, STI18N65M5, STP18N65M5, STW18N65M5
Figure 8.
Output characteristics
Figure 9.
AM12472v1
ID
(A)
Electrical characteristics
VGS= 9, 10 V
Transfer characteristics
AM12486v1
ID
(A)
35
35
VDS= 25 V
30
30
VGS= 8 V
25
25
20
20
VGS= 7 V
15
15
10
10
VGS= 6 V
5
0
0
5
15
10
20
5
VDS(V)
0
3
5
4
7
6
9 VGS(V)
8
Figure 10. Gate charge vs gate-source voltage Figure 11. Static drain-source on-resistance
AM12474v1
VGS
(V)
VDS
(V)
500
VDD=520V
12
ID=7.5A
VDS
RDS(on)
(Ω)
0.24
AM12475v1
VGS=10V
0.23
10
400
8
300
0.22
0.21
0.2
6
200
4
0.19
0.18
100
2
0
0
Figure 12.
0.17
5
10
15
20
25
30
0
Qg(nC)
Capacitance variations
2
4
6
8
10
12
14 ID(A)
Figure 13. Output capacitance stored energy
AM12476v1
C
(pF)
0.16
0
AM12484v1
Eoss
(µJ)
6
10000
5
Ciss
1000
4
3
100
Coss
10
2
1
Crss
1
0.1
1
10
100
VDS(V)
Doc ID 022879 Rev 3
0
0
200
400
600
VDS(V)
7/19
Electrical characteristics
STF18N65M5, STI18N65M5, STP18N65M5, STW18N65M5
Figure 14. Normalized gate threshold voltage
vs temperature
AM12471v1
VGS(th)
(norm)
1.10
ID = 250 µA
VDS = VGS
Figure 15. Normalized on-resistance vs
temperature
1.9
1.00
AM12483v1
RDS(on)
(norm)
2.1
VGS= 10V
ID= 17.5 A
1.7
1.5
1.3
0.90
1.1
0.9
0.80
0.7
0.70
-50 -25
25
0
50
TJ(°C)
75 100
Figure 16. Drain-source diode forward
characteristics
0
25
50
75 100
TJ(°C)
Figure 17. Normalized BVDSS vs temperature
AM05461v1
VSD
(V)
0.5
-50 -25
AM10399v1
VDS
(norm)
TJ=-50°C
1.08
1.2
ID = 1mA
1.06
1.0
1.04
0.8
1.02
TJ=25°C
1.00
0.6
TJ=150°C
0.98
0.4
0.96
0.2
0
0.94
0
10
30
20
40
50 ISD(A)
0.92
-50 -25
Figure 18. Switching losses vs gate resistance
(1)
AM12485v1
E (μJ)
VDD=400V
VGS=10V
ID=9.5A
160
140
Eon
120
100
80
60
Eoff
40
20
0
0
10
20
30
40
RG(Ω)
1. Eon including reverse recovery of a SiC diode
8/19
Doc ID 022879 Rev 3
0
25
50
75 100
TJ(°C)
STF18N65M5, STI18N65M5, STP18N65M5, STW18N65M5
3
Test circuits
Test circuits
Figure 19. Switching times test circuit for
resistive load
Figure 20. Gate charge test circuit
6$$
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K
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2,
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6'3
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6I66'-!8
6$
2'
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6'
K
07
K
K
07
!-V
!-V
Figure 21. Test circuit for inductive load
Figure 22. Unclamped inductive load test
switching and diode recovery times
circuit
!
!
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&!34
$)/$%
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,
!
$
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3
6$
, (
&
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6$$
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2'
3
6I
$54
0W
!-V
Figure 23. Unclamped inductive waveform
6"2 $33
!-V
Figure 24. Switching time waveform
Concept waveform for Inductive Load Turn-off
Id
6$
90%Vds
90%Id
Tdelay-off
-off
)$Vgs
90%Vgs
on
)$
Vgs(I(t))
))
6$$
6$$
10%Id
10%Vds
Vds
Trise
!-V
Doc ID 022879 Rev 3
Tfall
Tcross --over
AM05540v2
9/19
Package mechanical data
4
STF18N65M5, STI18N65M5, STP18N65M5, STW18N65M5
Package mechanical data
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of
ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK®
specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com. ECOPACK
is an ST trademark.
Table 9.
TO-220FP mechanical data
mm
Dim.
Min.
Max.
A
4.4
4.6
B
2.5
2.7
D
2.5
2.75
E
0.45
0.7
F
0.75
1
F1
1.15
1.70
F2
1.15
1.70
G
4.95
5.2
G1
2.4
2.7
H
10
10.4
L2
10/19
Typ.
16
L3
28.6
30.6
L4
9.8
10.6
L5
2.9
3.6
L6
15.9
16.4
L7
9
9.3
Dia
3
3.2
Doc ID 022879 Rev 3
STF18N65M5, STI18N65M5, STP18N65M5, STW18N65M5
Package mechanical data
Figure 25. TO-220FP drawing
7012510_Rev_K_B
Doc ID 022879 Rev 3
11/19
Package mechanical data
Table 10.
STF18N65M5, STI18N65M5, STP18N65M5, STW18N65M5
I²PAK (TO-262) mechanical data
mm.
DIM.
min.
12/19
typ
max.
A
4.40
4.60
A1
2.40
2.72
b
0.61
0.88
b1
1.14
1.70
c
0.49
0.70
c2
1.23
1.32
D
8.95
9.35
e
2.40
2.70
e1
4.95
5.15
E
10
10.40
L
13
14
L1
3.50
3.93
L2
1.27
1.40
Doc ID 022879 Rev 3
STF18N65M5, STI18N65M5, STP18N65M5, STW18N65M5
Package mechanical data
Figure 26. I²PAK (TO-262) drawing
0004982_Rev_H
Doc ID 022879 Rev 3
13/19
Package mechanical data
Table 11.
STF18N65M5, STI18N65M5, STP18N65M5, STW18N65M5
TO-220 type A mechanical data
mm
Dim.
Min.
Max.
A
4.40
4.60
b
0.61
0.88
b1
1.14
1.70
c
0.48
0.70
D
15.25
15.75
D1
14/19
Typ.
1.27
E
10
10.40
e
2.40
2.70
e1
4.95
5.15
F
1.23
1.32
H1
6.20
6.60
J1
2.40
2.72
L
13
14
L1
3.50
3.93
L20
16.40
L30
28.90
∅P
3.75
3.85
Q
2.65
2.95
Doc ID 022879 Rev 3
STF18N65M5, STI18N65M5, STP18N65M5, STW18N65M5
Package mechanical data
Figure 27. TO-220 type A drawing
0015988_typeA_Rev_S
Doc ID 022879 Rev 3
15/19
Package mechanical data
Table 12.
STF18N65M5, STI18N65M5, STP18N65M5, STW18N65M5
TO-247 mechanical data
mm.
Dim.
Min.
Max.
A
4.85
5.15
A1
2.20
2.60
b
1.0
1.40
b1
2.0
2.40
b2
3.0
3.40
c
0.40
0.80
D
19.85
20.15
E
15.45
15.75
e
5.30
L
14.20
14.80
L1
3.70
4.30
L2
16/19
Typ.
5.45
5.60
18.50
∅P
3.55
3.65
∅R
4.50
5.50
S
5.30
Doc ID 022879 Rev 3
5.50
5.70
STF18N65M5, STI18N65M5, STP18N65M5, STW18N65M5
Package mechanical data
Figure 28. TO-247 drawing
0075325_G
Doc ID 022879 Rev 3
17/19
Revision history
5
STF18N65M5, STI18N65M5, STP18N65M5, STW18N65M5
Revision history
Table 13.
18/19
Document revision history
Date
Revision
Changes
01-Mar-2012
1
First release.
11-Jul-2012
2
The part numbers STB18N65M5 and STD18N65M5 have been
moved to a separate datasheet.
The part numbers STI18N65M5 and STW18N65M5 in I²PAK and
TO-247 packages have been added.
Document status promoted from preliminary data to production data.
Added Section 2.1: Electrical characteristics (curves).
19-Jul-2012
3
Updated Figure 8: Output characteristics, Figure 11: Static drainsource on-resistance and Figure 14: Normalized gate threshold
voltage vs temperature.
Doc ID 022879 Rev 3
STF18N65M5, STI18N65M5, STP18N65M5, STW18N65M5
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Doc ID 022879 Rev 3
19/19