STV9424

STV9422 STV9424 MULTISYNC ON-SCREEN DISPLAY FOR MONITOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CMOS SINGLE CHIP OSD FOR MONITOR BUILT IN 1 KBYTE RAM HOLDING : - PAGES’ DESCRIPTORS - CHARACTER CODES - USER DEFINABLE CHARACTERS 128 ALPHANUMERIC CHARACTERS OR GRAPHIC SYMBOLS IN INTERNAL ROM (12 x 18 DOT MATRIX) UP TO 26 USER DEFINABLE CHARACTERS INTERNAL HORIZONTAL PLL (15 TO 120kHz) PROGRAMMABLE VERTICAL HEIGHT OF CHARACTER WITH A SLICE INTERPOLATOR TO MEET MULTI-SYNCH REQUIREMENTS PROGRAMMABLE VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL POSITIONING FLEXIBLE SCREEN DESCRIPTION CHARACTER BY CHARACTER COLOR SELECTION (UP TO 8 DIFFERENT COLORS) PROGRAMMABLE BACKGROUND (COLOR, TRANSPARENT OR WITH SHADOWING) CHARACTER BLINKING 2-WIRES ASYNCHRONOUS SERIAL MCU INTERFACE (I2C PROTOCOL) 8 x 8 BITS PWM DAC OUTPUTS SINGLE POSITIVE 5V SUPPLY SHRINK 24 (Plastic Package) ORDER CODE : STV9422 DESCRIPTION The STV9422/24 is an ON SCREEN DISPLAY for monitor. It is built as a slave peripheral connected to a host MCU via a serial I2C bus. It includes a display memory, controls all the display attributes and generates pixels from the data read in its on chip memory. The line PLL and a special slice interpolator allow to have a display aspect which does not depend on the line and frame frequencies. I2C interface allows MCU to make transparent internal access to prepare the next pages during the display of the current page. Toggle from one page to another by programming only one register. 8 x 8 bits PWM DAC are available to provide DC voltage control to other peripherals. The STV9422/24 provides the user an easy to use and cost effective solution to display alphanumeric or graphic information on monitor screen. October 1995 DIP16 (Plastic Package) ORDER CODE : STV9424 1/15 STV9422 - STV9424 PIN CONNECTIONS SDIP24 (STV9422) PWM0 PWM1 FBLK VSYNC HSYNC VDD PXCK CKOUT XTAL OUT XTAL IN PWM2 PWM3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 PWM7 PWM6 TEST B G R GND RESET SDA SCL PWM5 PWM4 FBLK V-SYNC H-SYNC VDD PXCK CKOUT XTAL OUT XTAL IN DIP16 (STV9424) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 TEST B G R GND RESET SDA SCL 9422-01.EPS / 9424-01.EPS PIN DESCRIPTION Symbol PWM0 PWM1 FBLK V-SYNC H-SYNC VDD PXCK CKOUT XTAL OUT XTAL IN PWM2 PWM3 PWM4 PWM5 SCL SDA RESET GND R G B TEST PWM6 PWM7 Pin Number SDIP24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 DIP16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 I/O O O O I I S O O O I O O O O I I/O I S O O O I O O DAC0 Output DAC1 Output Fast Blanking Output Vertical Sync Input Horizontal Sync Input +5V Supply Pixel Frequency Output Clock Output Crystal Output Crystal or Clock Input DAC2 Output DAC3 Output DAC4 Output DAC5 Output Serial Clock Serial Input/output Data Reset Input (Active Low) Ground Red Output Green Output Blue Output Reserved (grounded in Normal Operation) DAC6 Output DAC7 Output 9422-01.TBL Description 2/15 STV9422 - STV9424 BLOCK DIAGRAMS STV9422 XTAL IN 10 CKOUT 8 HSYNC 5 XTAL OUT P XCK 9 7 VDD 6 TES T 22 24 P WM7 HORIZONTAL DIGITAL P LL 4K ROM (128 cha racte rs ) 1K RAM P a ge Des criptors + Us er Define d Cha r. PWM 23 P WM6 14 P WM5 13 P WM4 12 P WM3 11 P WM2 DISP LAY CONTROLLER I C BUS INTERFACE 2 Addres s /Data VSYNC 4 RES ET 17 2 P WM1 1 P WM0 19 20 21 R G B 3 FBLK 18 GND 15 S CL 16 S DA STV9424 XTAL IN 8 XTAL OUT PXCK 7 5 VDD 4 TEST 16 CKOUT 6 HSYNC 3 HORIZONTAL DIGITAL P LL 4K ROM (128 cha racte rs) 1K RAM Pa ge De s criptors + Us e r De fine d Cha r. Addres s /Data VSYNC 2 RES ET 11 DISPLAY CONTROLLER I C BUS INTERFACE 2 13 14 15 1 12 9 10 R G B FBLK GND S CL S DA 3/15 9424-02.EPS S TV9424 9422-02.EPS STV9422 STV9422 - STV9424 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol VDD VIN Toper Tstg Supply Voltage Input Voltage Operating Ambient Temperature Storage Temperature Parameter Value -0.3, +7.0 -0.3, +7.0 0, +70 -40, +125 Unit V °C °C 9422-02.TBL 9422-03.TBL V ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VDD = 5V, VSS = 0V, TA = 0 to 70°C, FXTAL = 8 to 15MHz, TEST = 0 V, unless otherwise specified) Symbol SUPPLY VDD IDD INPUTS SCL, SDA, TEST, RESET, V-SYNC and H-SYNC VIL VIH IIL OUTPUTS R, G, B, FBLK, SDA, CKOUT, PXCK and PWMi (i = 0 to 7) VOL VOH Output Low Voltage (I OL = 1.6mA) Output High Voltage (IOL = -0.1mA) 0 0.8V DD 0.4 VDD V V Input Low Voltage Input High Voltage Input Leakage Current 0.8V DD -20 +20 0.8 V V µA Supply Voltage Supply Current 4.75 5 5.25 50 V mA Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit For R, G, B and FBLK outputs, see Figure 1. Figure 1 : Typical R, G, B Outputs Characteristics 5 VOL , VOH (V) VOH 2.5 VOL 0 10 -5 10 -4 10 -3 10 -2 10 -1 9422-17.EPS I (A) 4/15 STV9422 - STV9424 TIMINGS Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit OSCILATOR INPUT : XTI (see Figure 2) tWH tWL fXTAL fPXL RESET tRES Reset Low Level Pulse 4 µs Clock High Level Clock Low Level Clock Frequency Pixel Frequency 20 20 6 15 40 ns ns MHz MHz R, G, B, FBLK (CLOAD = 30pF) tR tF tSKEW 2 Rise Time (Note 1) Fall Time (Note 1) Skew between R, G, B, FBLK (Note 1) 5 5 5 ns ns ns I C INTERFACE : SDA AND SCL (see Figure 3) fSCL tBUF tHDS tSUP tLOW tHIGH tHDAT tSUDAT tF tR SCL Clock Frequency Time the bus must be free between 2 access Hold Time for Start Condition Set up Time for Stop Condition The Low Period of Clock The High Period of Clock Hold Time Data Set up Time Data Fall Time of SDA Rise Time of Both SCL and SDA 0 500 500 500 400 400 0 375 20 Depend on the pull-up resistor and the load capacitance 1 MHz ns ns ns ns ns ns ns 9422-04.TBL ns Note 1 : These parameters are not tested on each unit. They are measured during our internal qualification procedure which includes characterization on batches comming from corners of our processes and also temperature characterization. Figure 2 Figure 3 S TOP S TAR T DATA t HDAT S TOP t BUF S DA tWL XTI 9422-03.EPS S CL tHIGH t LOW 5/15 9422-04.EPS tWH tHDS tSUDAT tSUP STV9422 - STV9424 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The STV9422/24 display processor operation is controlled by a host MCU via the I2C interface. It is fully programmable through 16 internal read/write registers (8 for STV9424) and performs all the display functions by generating pixels from data stored in its internal memory. After the page downloading from the MCU, the STV9422/24 refreshes screen by its built in processor, without any MCU control (access).In addition, the host MCU has a direct access to the on chip 1Kbytes RAM during the display of the current page to make any update of its contents. With the STV9422/24, a page displayed on the screen is made of several strips which can be of 2 types : spacing or character and which are described by a table of descriptors and character codes in RAM. Several pages can be downloaded at the same time in the RAM and the choice of the current display page is made by programming the CONTROL register. I - Serial Interface The 2-wires serial interface is an I2C interface. To be connected to the I2C bus, a device must own its slave ad dress ; the sla ve address of t he STV9422/24 is BA (in hexadecimal). A6 1 A5 0 A4 1 A3 1 A2 1 A1 0 A0 1 R/W I.1 - Data Transfer in Write Mode The host MCU can write data into the STV9422/24 registers or RAM. To write data into the STV9422/24, after a start, the MCU must send (Figure 3) : - First, the I2C address slave byte with a low level for the R/W bit, - The two bytes of the internal address where the MCU wants to write data(s), - The successive bytes of data(s). All bytes are sent MS bit first and the write data transfer is closed by a stop. I.2 - Data Transfer in Read Mode The host MCU can read data from the STV9422/24 registers, RAM or ROM. To read data from the STV9422/24 (Figure 4), the MCU must send 2 different I2C sequences. The first one is made of I2C slave address byte with R/W bit at low level and the 2 internal address bytes. The second one is made of I2C slave address byte with R/W bit at high level and all the successive data bytes read at successive addresses starting from the initial address given by the first sequence. Figure 3 : STV9422/I2C Write Operation SCL R/W SDA Start I2C Slave Address ACK A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 ACK - - A13 A12 A11 A10 A9 A8 ACK LSB Address MSB Address SCL SDA D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 ACK D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 ACK D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 ACK Stop 9422-05.AI 9422-06.EPS Data Byte 1 Data Byte 2 Data Byte n Figure 4 : STV9422/I2C Read Operation SCL R/W SDA A7 ACK A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 ACK - - A13 A12 A10 A10 A9 MSB Address A8 ACK Stop Start I1C Slave Address LSB Address SCL SDA R/W Start I1C Slave Address ACK D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Data Byte 1 ACK Data Byte n ACK Stop 6/15 STV9422 - STV9424 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION (continued) I.3 - Addressing Space STV9422/24registers, RAM and ROM are mapped in a 16Kbytes addressing space. The mapping is the following : 0000 1024 bytes RAM 03FF 0400 Empty Space 1FFF 2000 32FF 3300 3FFF 3FF0 3FFF Character Generator ROM Empty Space Internal Registers Descriptors character codes user definable characters DISPLAY CONTROL 3FF3 * OSD 0 FBK 0 FL1 0 FL0 0 P8 0 P7 0 P6 0 OSD FBK : ON/OFF (if 0, R, G, B and FBLK are 0). : Fast blanking control : = 1 : FBLK = 1, forcing black where these is no display, = 0 : FBLK is active only during character display. FL[1:0] : Flashing mode : - 00 : No flashing. The character attribute is ignored, - 01 : 1/1 flashing (a duty cycle = 50%), - 10 : 1/3 flashing, - 11 : 3/1 flashing. P[8:6] : Address of the 1st descriptor of the current displayed pages. P[13:9] and P[5:0] = 0 ; up to 8 different pages can be stored in the RAM. LOCKING CONDITION TIME CONSTANT 3FF4 * FR 0 AS2 AS1 AS0 0 1 0 BS2 BS1 BS0 0 1 0 I.4 - Register Set LINE DURATION 3FF0 VSP HSP LD5 LD4 LD3 LD2 LD1 LD0 * 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 FR VSP : V-SYNC active edge selection = 0 : falling egde, = 1 : rising edge HSP : H-SYNC active edge selection = 0 : falling egde, = 1 : rising edge LD[5:0] : LINE DURATION (number of pixel period per line divided by 12 ie. Unit = 12 pixel periods). HORIZONTAL DELAY 3FF1 DD7 DD6 DD5 DD4 DD3 DD2 DD1 DD0 * 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 : Free Running ; if = 1 PLL is disabled and the pixel frequency keeps its last value. AS[2:0] : P h a s e c o ns t an t durin g loc k in g conditions. BS[2:0] : Frequency constant during locking conditions. CAPTURE PROCESS TIME CONSTANT 3FF5 * AF2 0 AF1 1 AF0 1 BF2 0 BF1 1 BF0 1 DD[7:0] : HORIZONTAL DISPLAY DELAY from the H-SYNC reference falling edge to the 1st pixel position of the character strips. Unit = 3 pixel periods. CHARACTERS HEIGHT 3FF2 * CH5 CH4 CH3 CH2 CH1 CH0 0 1 0 0 1 0 AF[2:0] : Phase constant during the capture process. BF[2:0] : Frequency constant during the capture process. INITIAL PIXEL PERIOD 3FF6 PP7 PP6 PP5 PP4 PP3 PP2 PP1 PP0 * 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 PP[7:0] : Value to initialize the pixel period of the PLL. FREQUENCY MULTIPLIER 3FF7 * FM3 FM2 FM1 FM0 1 0 1 0 CH[5:0] : HEIGHT of the character strips in scan lines. For each scan line, the number of the slice which is displayed is given by : SLICE-NUMBER =  SCAN±LINE±NUMBER x 18 round  . CH[5:0]   SCAN-LINE-NUMBER = Number of the current scan line of the strip. FM[3:0] : Frequency multiplier of the crystal frequency to reach the high frequency used by the PLL to derive the pixel frequency. 7/15 STV9422 - STV9424 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION (continued) The last fourth registers described below are only available with the STV9422 : PULSE WIDTH MODULATOR 0 (STV9422) 3FF8 * V07 0 V06 0 V05 V04 0 0 V03 V02 0 0 st II - Descriptors SPACING MSB LSB 0 SL7 SL4 SL3 SL2 SL6 SL5 SL1 SL0 V01 0 V00 0 V0[7:0] : Digital value of the 1 converter (Pin1). 3FF9 * V17 0 V16 0 V15 V14 0 0 PWM D to A SL[7:0] : The number of the scan lines of the spacing strip (1 to 255). CHARACTER PULSE WIDTH MODULATOR 1 (STV9422) V13 V12 0 0 V11 0 V10 0 MSB LSB 1 C7 DE C6 C5 ZY C4 C3 C2 C9 C1 C8 0 V1[7:0] : Digital value of the 2nd PWM DAC (Pin2). PULSE WIDTH MODULATOR 2 (STV9422) 3FFA * V27 0 V26 0 V25 V24 0 0 V23 V22 0 0 V21 0 V20 0 V2[7:0] : Digital value of the 3rd PWM DAC (Pin11). PULSE WIDTH MODULATOR 3 (STV9422) 3FFB * V37 0 V36 0 V35 V34 0 0 V33 V32 0 0 th C[9:0] : The address of the first character code of the strip (even). DE : Display enable : - DE = 0, R = G = B = 0 and FBLK = FBK (display control register) on whole strip, - DE = 1, display of the characters. ZY : Zoom, ZY = 1 all the scan lines are repeated once. III - Code Format MSB LSB SET CHARACTER NUMBER FL RF GF BF BK3 BK2 BK1 BK0 V31 0 V30 0 V3[7:0] : Digital value of the 4 (Pin12). 3FFC * V47 0 V46 0 V45 V44 0 0 PWM DAC PULSE WIDTH MODULATOR 4 (STV9422) V43 V42 0 0 V41 0 V40 0 SET V4[7:0] : Digital value of the 5th PWM DAC (Pin13). PULSE WIDTH MODULATOR 5 (STV9422) 3FFD * V57 0 V56 0 V55 V54 0 0 V53 V52 0 0 V51 0 V50 0 V5[7:0] : Digital value of the 6th PWM DAC (Pin14). PULSE WIDTH MODULATOR 6 (STV9422) 3FFE * V67 0 V66 0 V65 V64 0 0 V63 V62 0 0 V61 0 V60 0 V6[7:0] : Digital value of the 7th PWM DAC (Pin23). PULSE WIDTH MODULATOR 7 (STV9422) 3FFF * V77 0 V76 0 V75 V74 0 0 V73 V72 0 0 V71 0 V70 0 V7[7:0] : Digital value of the 8th PWM DAC (Pin24). Note : * is power on reset value. : The set CHARACTER NUMBER - If SET = 0 : ROM character, - If SET = 1 : • If CHARACTER NUMBER is 0 to 25, a user redefinable character (UDC) located in RAM at the address equal to : 38 x CHARACTER NUMBER, • If CHARACTER NUMBER is 26 to 63, space character, • If CHARACTERNUMBER >63, end of line. FL : Flashing attribute (the flashing mode is defined in the DISPLAY CONTROL register). RF, GF, BF : Foreground color. BK[3:0] : Background : - If BK3 = 0, BK[2:0] = background color R, G and B, - If BK3 = 1, shadowing : • BK2 : vertival shadowing, • BK1 : horizontal shadowing. (if BK2 = BK1 = 0, the background is transparent). 8/15 STV9422 - STV9424 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION (continued) Figure 5 : Horizontal Timing H-SYNC R, G, B 0 1 2 3 n+1 n+2 n+3 n +4 LD - 1 LD 0 1 Character Period LD[5:0] Fixed DD[7:0] Given by number of characters of the strips = 4 (min) = 4n + 2 9422-07.AI IV - Clock and Timing The whole timing is derived from the XTALIN and the SYNCHRO (horizontal and vertival) input frequencies. The XTALIN input frequencycan be an external clock or a crystal signal thanks to XTALIN/XTALOUT pins. The value of this frequency can be chosen between 8 and 15MHz, it is available on the CKOUT pin and is used by the PLL to generate a pixel clock locked on the horizontal synchro input signal. IV.1 - Horizontal Timing (see Figure 5) The number of pixel periods is given by the LINE DURATION register and is equal to : [LD[5:0] + 1 ] x 12. (LD[5:0] : value of the LINE DURATION register). This value allows to choose the horizontal size of the characters. The horizontalleft margin is given by the HORIZONTAL DELAY register and is equal to : [DD[7:0] + 8] x 3 x TPXCK (DD[7:0] : value of the DISPLAY DELAY register and TPXCK : pixel period). This value allows to choose the horizontal position of the characters on the screen. The value of DD[7:0] must be equal or greater than 4 (the minimum value of the horizontal delay is 36 x TPXCK = 3 character periods). The length of the active area, where R, G, B are different from 0, depends on the number of characters of the strips. IV.2 - D to A Timing (STV9422) The D to A converters of the STV9422 are pulse width modulater converter. fXTAL The frequency of the output signal is : 256 Vi[7:0] per cent. and the duty cycle is : 256 After a low pass filter, the average value of the Vi [7:0] ⋅ VDD output is : 256 V - Display Control A screen is composed of successive scanlines gathered in several strips. Each strip is defined by a descriptor stored in memory. A table of descriptors allows screen composition and different tables can be stored in memory at the page addresses (8 possible ≠ addresses). Two types of strips are available : - Spacing strip : its descriptor (see II) gives the number of black (FBK = 1 in DISPLAY CONTROL register) or transparent (FBK = 0) lines. - Character strip : its descriptor gives the memory address of the character codes corresponding to the 1st displayed character. The characters and attributes (see code format III) are defined by a succession of codes stored in the RAM at addresses starting from the 1st one given by the descriptor. A character strip can be displayed or not by using the DE bit of its descriptor. A zoom can be made on it by using the ZY bit. Figure 6 : PWM Timing P WM1 Signal V1[7:0] 0 tXTAL 256 . tXTAL 1 255 9/15 9422-08.EPS 128 STV9422 - STV9424 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION (continued) After the falling edge on V-SYNC, the first strip descriptor is read at the top of the current table of descriptors at the address given by P[9:0] (see DISPLAY CONTROL register). If it is a spacing strip, SL[7:0] black or transparent scan lines are displayed. If it is a character strip, during CH[5:0] x (I + ZY) scan lines (CH[5:0] given by the CHARACTER HEIGHT register), the character codes are read at the addresses starting from the 1st one given by the descriptor until a end of line character or the end of the scan line. The next descriptor is then read and the same process is repeateduntilthe next falling edgeon V-SYNC. Figure 7 : Relation between Screen/Address Page/Character Code in RAM DISPLAY CONTROL Register CSD FBK FL[1:0] P8 P7 P8 V-SYNC TOP SPACING STRIP 2nd CHARACTER STRIP CODES OTHER TABLE OF DESCRIPTORS OTHER (UDC for example) 1st CHARACTER STRIP CODES 3rd CHARACTER SRTIP CODES OTHER (CODES OR DESCRIPTORS) RAM CODE AND DESCRIPTORS SPACING 1st CHARACTER STRIP ROW1 2nd CHARACTER STRIP ROW2 SPACING STRIP SPACING 3rd CHARACTER STRIP ROW3 | BOTTOM SPACING STRIP SPACING TABLE OF THE DESCRIPTORS SCREEN Figure 8 : User Definable Character ON THE SCREEN 36 Pixels (= 3 Characters) 1 2 3 Character Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 IN THE RAM (example for Character n°5) Slice 0 Slice 1 Slice 2 Slice 3 Slice 4 Slice 5 Slice 6 Slice 7 Slice 8 Slice 9 Slice 10 Slice 11 Slice 12 Slice 13 Slice 14 Slice 15 Slice 16 Slice 17 Slice 18 : 0x01 : 0x00 : 0x08 : 0x0c : 0x0e : 0x0f : 0x0f : 0x0f : 0x0f : 0x0e : 0x0c : 0x00 : 0x00 : 0x00 : 0x00 : 0x00 : 0x00 : 0x00 : 0x00 Odd Address 0xff = Slice 18 of the character n°2 only for vertical shadowing (not displayed). 0xff 0x7f 0x3f 0x1f 0x1f 0x1f 0x1e 0x1e 0x3c 0x3c 0x78 0x78 0xf1 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 Even Address 36 Slices (= 2 Characters) 4 5 6 Character Number 10/15 9422-10.AI 9422-09.EPS STV9422 - STV9424 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION (continued) Table 1 : ROM Character Generator CHARACTER NUMBER C(6:0) C(6:4) C(3:0) 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f 11/15 9422-11.EPS STV9422 - STV9424 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION (continued) VI - User Definable Character The STV9422/24 allows the user to dynamically define character(s) for his own needs (for a special LOGO for example). Like the ROM characters, a UDC is made of a 12 pixels x 18 slices dot matrix, but one more slice is added for the vertical shadowing when several UDCs are gathered to make a special great character (see Figure 8). In a UDC, each pixel is defined with a bit, 1 refers to foreground, and 0 to background color. Each slice of a UDC uses 2 bytes : add + 1 add (even) PX11 PX10 PX9 PX8 The second PLL, full digital (see Figure 10), provides a pixel frequency locked on the horizontal synchro signal. The ratio between the frequencies of these 2 signals is : M = 12 x (LD[5:0] + 1) Where LD[5:0] is the value of the LINE DURATION register. Figure 10 : Digital PLL M . FH-SYNC N . FXTAL %D %M FH-SYNC 9422-13.AI PX7 PX6 PX5 PX4 PX3 PX2 PX1 PX0 D(n) ALGO err(n) PX11 is the left most pixel. Character slice address : SLICE ADDRESS = 38 x (CHARACTER NUMBER) + (SLICE NUMBER). Where : - CHARACTER NUMBER is the number given by the character code, - SLICE NUMBER is the number given by the slice interpolator (n° of the current slice of the strip : 1 < 0.7 damping coefficient). Figure 12 : Time Response of the PLL/Characteristic Equation Solutions (with Complex Solutions) PLL Frequency f1 f0 Input Frequency f1 f0 t t The Table 2 gives some good values for A and B constants for different values of the LINE DURATION. Summary For a good working of the PLL : - A and B time constants must be chosen among values for which the PLL is stable, - B must be equal or greater than A and the difference between them must be less than 3, - The greater (A, B) are, the faster the capture is. An optimalchoice for the most of applications might be : - For locking condition : AS = 0 and BS = 1, - For capture process : AS = 2 and BS = 4. But for each application the time constants can be calculated by solving the characteristic equation and choosing the best response. t f1 f0 t If (α + β)2 ± 4β ≤ 0, the response of the PLL is like this presented on Figure 12. Table 2 : Valid Time Constants Examples B\A 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 YYYY YYYY NYYY NNNY NNNN NNNN NNNN NNNN 1 YYYY YYYY YYYY YYYY (1) NYYY NNNY NNNN NNNN 2 YYYY YYYY YYYY YYYY YYYY YYYY NYYY NNNY Note : 1. Case of A[2:0] = 1 (001) and B[2:0] = 4 (100) : LD Valid TimeConstants 16 N 32 Y 48 Y 63 Y Value of LINE DURATION Register (@ 3FF0) : LD = 16 : LD[5:0] = 010000 LD = 32 : LD[5:0] = 100000 LD = 48 : LD[5:0] = 110000 LD = 63 : LD[5:0] = 111111 Table meaning : N = No possible capture Y = PLL can lock 13/15 9422-05.TBL 3 YYYN YYYN YYYN YYYN YYYN YYYN YYYN YYYN 4 YNNN YNNN YNNN YNNN YNNN YNNN YNNN YNNN 5 NNNN NNNN NNNN NNNN NNNN NNNN NNNN NNNN 6 NNNN NNNN NNNN NNNN NNNN NNNN NNNN NNNN 9422-15.AI STV9422 - STV9424 PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA (STV9424) 16 PINS - PLASTIC DIP Dimensions a1 B b b1 D E e e3 F I L Z Min. 0.51 0.77 Millimeters Typ. Max. 1.65 Min. 0.020 0.030 Inches Typ. Max. 0.065 0.5 0.25 20 8.5 2.54 17.78 7.1 5.1 3.3 1.27 0.020 0.010 0.787 0.335 0.100 0.700 0.280 0.201 0.130 0.050 DIP16.TBL 14/15 PM-DIP16.WMF STV9422 - STV9424 PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA (STV9422) 24 PINS - PLASTIC SHRINK DIP Dimensions a1 b b1 b2 b3 D E e e3 e4 F I L Min. 0.51 0.36 0.23 0.76 0.76 22.61 7.62 Millimeters Typ. 0.46 0.25 1.02 1.02 22.86 1.778 19.558 7.62 6.40 3.30 Max. 0.56 0.38 1.4 1.4 23.11 8.64 Min. 0.020 0.0142 0.0090 0.030 0.030 0.890 0.30 Inches Typ. 0.0181 0.0098 0.040 0.040 0.90 0.070 0.770 0.300 0.252 0.130 Max. 0.0220 0.0150 0.045 0.045 0.910 0.340 2.54 0.10 Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No licence is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics. © 1995 SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics - All Rights Reserved Purchase of I2C Components of SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics, conveys a license under the Philips I2C Patent. Rights to use these components in a I2C system, is granted provided that the system conforms to the I2C Standard Specifications as defined by Philips. SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES Australia - Brazil - China - France - Germany - Hong Kong - Italy - Japan - Korea - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco The Netherlands - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - Taiwan - Thailand - United Kingdom - U.S.A. 15/15 SDIP24.TBL 6.10 6.86 5.08 3.81 0.240 0270 0.200 0.150 PMSDIP24.WMF