STW20N90K5
Datasheet
N-channel 900 V, 0.21 Ω typ., 20 A MDmesh™ K5
Power MOSFET in a TO‑247 package
Features
2
1
3
TO-247
Order code
VDS
RDS(on ) max.
ID
STW20N90K5
900 V
0.25 Ω
20 A
•
Industry’s lowest RDS(on) x area
•
•
•
•
Industry’s best FoM (figure of merit)
Ultra-low gate charge
100% avalanche tested
Zener-protected
D(2, TAB)
Applications
•
G(1)
Switching applications
Description
S(3)
AM01475V1
This very high voltage N-channel Power MOSFET is designed using MDmesh™ K5
technology based on an innovative proprietary vertical structure. The result is a
dramatic reduction in on-resistance and ultra-low gate charge for applications
requiring superior power density and high efficiency.
Product status link
STW20N90K5
Product summary
Order code
STW20N90K5
Marking
20N90K5
Package
TO-247
Packing
Tube
DS11570 - Rev 3 - October 2018
For further information contact your local STMicroelectronics sales office.
www.st.com
STW20N90K5
Electrical ratings
1
Electrical ratings
Table 1. Absolute maximum ratings
Symbol
Value
Unit
Gate-source voltage
±30
V
ID
Drain current (continuous) at TC = 25 °C
20
A
ID
Drain current (continuous) at TC = 100 °C
13
A
ID (1)
Drain current (pulsed)
80
A
PTOT
Total dissipation at TC = 25 °C
250
W
dv/dt (2)
Peak diode recovery voltage slope
4.5
dv/dt (3)
MOSFET dv/dt ruggedness
50
VGS
Tj
Tstg
Parameter
Operating junction temperature range
Storage temperature range
V/ns
-55 to 150
°C
Value
Unit
1. Pulse width limited by safe operating area
2. ISD ≤ 20 A, di/dt ≤ 100 A/μs; VDS peak ≤ V(BR)DSS, VDD= 450 V
3. VDS ≤ 720 V
Table 2. Thermal data
Symbol
Parameter
Rthj-case
Thermal resistance junction-case
0.5
°C/W
Rthj-amb
Thermal resistance junction-ambient
50
°C/W
Value
Unit
Table 3. Avalanche characteristics
Symbol
DS11570 - Rev 3
Parameter
IAR
Avalanche current, repetitive or not repetitive (pulse width limited by Tjmax)
6.5
A
EAS
Single pulse avalanche energy (starting Tj = 25 °C, ID = IAR, VDD = 50 V)
500
mJ
page 2/13
STW20N90K5
Electrical characteristics
2
Electrical characteristics
TC = 25 °C unless otherwise specified
Table 4. On/off-state
Symbol
Parameter
Test conditions
Min.
V(BR)DSS
Drain-source breakdown
voltage
VGS = 0 V, ID = 1 mA
900
Typ.
IDSS
1
µA
50
µA
±10
µA
4
5
V
0.21
0.25
Ω
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
-
1500
-
pF
-
120
-
pF
-
1
-
pF
-
78
-
pF
220
-
pF
VGS = 0 V, VDS = 900 V
TC = 125 °C (1)
IGSS
Gate body leakage current
VDS = 0 V, VGS = ±20 V
VGS(th)
Gate threshold voltage
VDS = VGS, ID = 100 µA
RDS(on)
Static drain-source
on-resistance
VGS = 10 V, ID = 10 A
Unit
V
VGS = 0 V, VDS = 900 V
Zero gate voltage drain
current
Max.
3
1. Defined by design, not subject to production test
Table 5. Dynamic
Symbol
Ciss
Parameter
Input capacitance
Coss
Output capacitance
Crss
Reverse transfer capacitance
Co(er) (1)
Co(tr) (2)
Test conditions
Equivalent capacitance
energy related
Equivalent capacitance time
related
VDS = 100 V, f = 1 MHz,
VGS = 0 V
VGS = 0 V, VDS = 0 to 720 V
Rg
Intrinsic gate resistance
f = 1 MHz , ID = 0 A
-
3.7
-
Ω
Qg
Total gate charge
VDD = 720 V, ID = 20 A
-
40
-
nC
Qgs
Gate-source charge
-
14
-
nC
Qgd
Gate-drain charge
VGS= 0 to 10 V
(see Figure 14. Test circuit for
gate charge behavior)
-
17
-
nC
1. Co(er) is a constant capacitance value that gives the same stored energy as Coss while VDS is rising from 0 to 80% VDSS.
2. Co(tr) is a constant capacitance value that gives the same charging time as Coss while VDS is rising from 0 to 80% VDSS.
Table 6. Switching times
Symbol
td(on)
tr
td(off)
tf
DS11570 - Rev 3
Parameter
Test conditions
Turn-on delay time
Rise time
Turn-off delay time
Fall time
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
VDD= 450 V, ID = 10 A,
-
20.2
-
ns
RG = 4.7 Ω, VGS = 10 V
(see Figure 13. Test circuit for
resistive load switching times
and Figure 18. Switching time
waveform)
-
13.5
-
ns
-
64.7
-
ns
-
16
-
ns
page 3/13
STW20N90K5
Electrical characteristics
Table 7. Source-drain diode
Symbol
ISD
ISDM (1)
(2)
Parameter
Test conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Source-drain current
-
20
A
Source-drain current (pulsed)
-
80
A
1.5
V
Forward on voltage
ISD = 20 A, VGS = 0 V
-
trr
Reverse recovery time
ISD = 20 A, di/dt = 100 A/µs,
-
517
ns
Qrr
Reverse recovery charge
-
11.4
µC
IRRM
Reverse recovery current
VDD = 60 V
(see Figure 15. Test circuit for
inductive load switching and
diode recovery times)
-
44
A
VSD
trr
Reverse recovery time
ISD = 20 A, di/dt = 100 A/µs
-
674
ns
Qrr
Reverse recovery charge
-
14
µC
IRRM
Reverse recovery current
VDD = 60 V, Tj = 150 °C
(see Figure 15. Test circuit for
inductive load switching and
diode recovery times)
-
41.6
A
Min
Typ
Max.
Unit
30
-
-
V
1. Pulse width limited by safe operating area
2. Pulsed: pulse duration = 300 µs, duty cycle 1.5%
Table 8. Gate-source Zener diode
Symbol
V(BR) GSO
Parameter
Test conditions
Gate-source breakdown voltage
IGS = ± 1 mA, ID = 0 A
The built-in back-to-back Zener diodes are specifically designed to enhance the ESD performance of the device.
The Zener voltage facilitates efficient and cost-effective device integrity protection, thus eliminating the need for
additional external componentry.
DS11570 - Rev 3
page 4/13
STW20N90K5
Electrical characteristics curves
2.1
Electrical characteristics curves
Figure 2. Thermal impedance
Figure 1. Safe operating area
ID
(A)
GIPG291120161130SOA
t p =10 µs
t p =100 µs
10 1
t p =1 ms
Operation in this area is
limited by R DS(on)
t p =10 ms
10 0
10 -1
10 -1
T j ≤150 °C
T c = 25°C
single pulse
10 0
10 1
10 2
V DS (V)
Figure 3. Output characteristics
ID
(A)
GIPG291120161015OCH
V GS =10, 11 V
50
40
GIPG291120161014TCH
V DS = 20 V
40
V GS =9 V
30
V GS =8 V
20
10
20
10
V GS =7 V
V GS =6 V
4
8
12
16
V DS (V)
Figure 5. Normalized V(BR)DSS vs temperature
V (BR)DSS
(norm.)
1.12
ID
(A)
50
30
0
0
Figure 4. Transfer characteristics
GIPG291120161015BDV
0
5
1.08
7
8
9
10
V GS (V)
Figure 6. Static drain-source on-resistance
R DS(on)
(Ω)
0.23
I D = 1 mA
6
GIPG291120161014RID
V GS =10 V
0.22
1.04
0.21
1.00
0.20
0.96
0.19
0.92
0.88
-50
DS11570 - Rev 3
0
50
100
T j (°C)
0.18
0
5
10
15
I D (A)
page 5/13
STW20N90K5
Electrical characteristics curves
Figure 7. Gate charge vs gate-source voltage
V GS
(V)
GIPG291120161013QVG V DS
(V)
V DS
14
600
10
500
8
400
6
300
4
200
2
100
0
0
10
20
30
40
0
Q g (nC)
Figure 9. Normalized gate threshold voltage vs
temperature
V GS(th)
(norm.)
GIPG291120161016VTH
GIPG291120161011CVR
10 4
C ISS
10 3
10 2
C OSS
f = 1 MHz
10 1
C RSS
10 0
10 -1
10 0
10 1
10 2
V DS (V)
Figure 10. Normalized on-resistance vs temperature
R DS(on)
(norm.)
GIPG291120161017RON
2.6
I D = 100 µA
1.2
C
(pF)
700
V DD = 720 V
I D = 20 A
12
Figure 8. Capacitance variation
V GS = 10 V
2.2
1.0
1.8
0.8
1.4
0.6
1.0
0.4
0.6
0.2
-50
0
50
100
T j (°C)
Figure 11. Maximum avalanche energy vs. starting TJ
E AS
(mJ)
GIPG291120161018EAS
0.2
-50
0
50
100
T j (°C)
Figure 12. Source-drain diode forward characteristics
VSD
(V)
GIPD280920181027SDF
1.1
500
1
Single pulse
I D = 6.5 A
V DD = 50 V
400
300
0.8
0.7
200
Tj = -50 °C
0.9
Tj = 25 °C
Tj = 150 °C
0.6
100
0
-50 -25
DS11570 - Rev 3
0.5
0
25
50
75 100 125 T J (°C)
0.4
5
10
15
ISD (A)
page 6/13
STW20N90K5
Test circuits
3
Test circuits
Figure 13. Test circuit for resistive load switching times
Figure 14. Test circuit for gate charge behavior
VDD
RL
RL
2200
+ μF
3.3
μF
VDD
VD
RG
VGS
IG= CONST
VGS
+
pulse width
D.U.T.
2.7 kΩ
2200
μF
pulse width
D.U.T.
100 Ω
VG
47 kΩ
1 kΩ
AM01469v10
AM01468v1
Figure 15. Test circuit for inductive load switching and
diode recovery times
D
G
A
D.U.T.
S
25 Ω
A
L
A
VD
100 µH
fast
diode
B
B
B
3.3
µF
D
G
+
Figure 16. Unclamped inductive load test circuit
RG
1000
+ µF
2200
+ µF
VDD
3.3
µF
VDD
ID
D.U.T.
S
D.U.T.
Vi
_
pulse width
AM01471v1
AM01470v1
Figure 18. Switching time waveform
Figure 17. Unclamped inductive waveform
ton
V(BR)DSS
td(on)
toff
td(off)
tr
tf
VD
90%
90%
IDM
VDD
10%
0
ID
VDD
AM01472v1
VGS
0
VDS
10%
90%
10%
AM01473v1
DS11570 - Rev 3
page 7/13
STW20N90K5
Package information
4
Package information
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ECOPACK®
packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK® specifications, grade definitions
and product status are available at: www.st.com. ECOPACK® is an ST trademark.
DS11570 - Rev 3
page 8/13
STW20N90K5
TO-247 package information
4.1
TO-247 package information
Figure 19. TO-247 package outline
0075325_9
DS11570 - Rev 3
page 9/13
STW20N90K5
TO-247 package information
Table 9. TO-247 package mechanical data
Dim.
mm
Min.
Max.
A
4.85
5.15
A1
2.20
2.60
b
1.0
1.40
b1
2.0
2.40
b2
3.0
3.40
c
0.40
0.80
D
19.85
20.15
E
15.45
15.75
e
5.30
L
14.20
14.80
L1
3.70
4.30
L2
DS11570 - Rev 3
Typ.
5.45
5.60
18.50
ØP
3.55
3.65
ØR
4.50
5.50
S
5.30
5.50
5.70
page 10/13
STW20N90K5
Revision history
Table 10. Document revision history
Date
Revision
19-May-2016
1
Changes
First release.
Modified: title and RDS(on) value in cover page
Modified: Table 5. Avalanche characteristics Table 6. On/off-state, Table 7. Dynamic, Table 8. Switching times
and Table 9. Source-drain diode
01-Dec-2016
2
Added Section 2.1 Electrical characteristics curves
Modified: Section 3 Test circuits
Datasheet promoted from preliminary data to production data
Minor text changes
Removed maturity status indication from cover page.
01-Oct-2018
3
Updated Figure 12. Source-drain diode forward characteristics.
Minor text changes.
DS11570 - Rev 3
page 11/13
STW20N90K5
Contents
Contents
1
Electrical ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
2
Electrical characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.1
Electrical characteristics (curves) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3
Test circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
4
Package information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
4.1
TO-247 package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
DS11570 - Rev 3
page 12/13
STW20N90K5
IMPORTANT NOTICE – PLEASE READ CAREFULLY
STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, enhancements, modifications, and improvements to ST
products and/or to this document at any time without notice. Purchasers should obtain the latest relevant information on ST products before placing orders. ST
products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale in place at the time of order acknowledgement.
Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection, and use of ST products and ST assumes no liability for application assistance or the design of
Purchasers’ products.
No license, express or implied, to any intellectual property right is granted by ST herein.
Resale of ST products with provisions different from the information set forth herein shall void any warranty granted by ST for such product.
ST and the ST logo are trademarks of ST. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners.
Information in this document supersedes and replaces information previously supplied in any prior versions of this document.
© 2018 STMicroelectronics – All rights reserved
DS11570 - Rev 3
page 13/13
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