STWD100
Watchdog timer circuit
Datasheet - production data
Description
The STWD100 watchdog timer circuits are selfcontained devices which prevent system failures
that are caused by certain types of hardware
errors (such as, non-responding peripherals and
bus contention) or software errors (such as a bad
code jump and a code stuck in loop).
The STWD100 watchdog timer has an input,
WDI, and an output, WDO . The input is used to
Features
Current consumption 13 µA typ.
Available watchdog timeout periods are
3.4 ms, 6.3 ms, 102 ms, and 1.6 s
Chip enable input
Open drain or push-pull WDO output
Operating temperature range: –40 to 125 °C
Packages: SOT23-5 and SC70-5
(SOT323-5)
ESD performance
HBM: 2000 V
CDM: 1000 V
Automotive qualified
clear the internal watchdog timer periodically
within the specified timeout period, twd. While the
system is operating correctly, it periodically
toggles the watchdog input, WDI. If the system
fails, the watchdog timer is not reset, a system
alert is generated and the watchdog output,
WDO , is asserted.
The STWD100 circuit also has an enable pin,
EN , which can enable or disable the watchdog
functionality. The EN pin is connected to the
internal pull-down resistor. The device is enabled
if the EN pin is left floating.
Applications
Telecommunications
Alarm systems
Industrial equipment
Networking
Medical equipment
UPS (uninterruptible power supply)
Automotive
January 2017
DocID14134 Rev 11
This is information on a product in full production.
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www.st.com
Contents
STWD100
Contents
1
Package pin connections and pin description table ..................... 3
2
Functional description .................................................................... 4
3
Operation ......................................................................................... 5
3.1
Watchdog input (WDI) ....................................................................... 5
3.2
Watchdog output ( WDO ) ................................................................ 5
3.3
Chip enable input ( EN ) ................................................................... 6
3.4
Applications information .................................................................... 7
4
Watchdog timing ............................................................................. 8
5
Maximum ratings ........................................................................... 11
6
DC and AC parameters ................................................................. 12
7
Package information ..................................................................... 14
7.1
SOT23-5 package information ........................................................ 15
7.2
SC70-5 (or SOT323-5) package information ................................... 16
8
Ordering information..................................................................... 17
9
Revision history ............................................................................ 19
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STWD100
1
Package pin connections and pin description table
Package pin connections and pin description table
Figure 1: SOT23-5 and SC70-5 (SOT323-5) pin connections
Table 1: SOT23-5 and SC70-5 (SOT323-5) pin description
Pin number
Name
Description
1
WDO
Watchdog output
2
GND
Ground
3
EN
Enable pin
4
WDI
Watchdog input
5
VCC
Supply voltage
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Functional description
2
STWD100
Functional description
Figure 2: Logic diagram
1.
The WDO output is available in open drain or push-pull configuration.
Figure 3: Block diagram
1.
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If the positive pulse on the enable pin, EN , is longer than 1 µs, it resets the watch.
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STWD100
3
Operation
Operation
The STWD100 device is used to detect an out-of-control MCU. The user has to ensure
watchdog reset within the watchdog timeout period, otherwise the watchdog output is
asserted and the MCU is restarted. The STWD100 can also be enabled or disabled by the
chip enable pin.
3.1
Watchdog input (WDI)
The WDI input has to be toggled within the watchdog timeout period, tWD, otherwise the
watchdog output, WDO , is asserted. The internal watchdog timer, which counts the tWD
period, is cleared as follows:
1.
by a transition on the watchdog output, WDO (see Figure 8: "Timeout without
re-trigger") or
2.
by a pulse on the enable pin, EN (see Figure 10: "Enable pin, EN , triggering") or
3.
by toggling the WDI input (low-to-high on all versions and high-to-low on the
STWD100xW, STWD100xX and STWD100xY only).
The pulses on the WDI input with a duration of at least 1 µs are detected and glitches
shorter than 100 ns are ignored.
If the WDI is permanently tied high or low and EN is tied low, the WDO toggles every
3.4 ms (tWD) on the STWD100xP and every tWD and tPW on the STWD100xW, STWD100xX
and STWD100xY (see Figure 8: "Timeout without re-trigger").
3.2
Watchdog output ( WDO )
When the VCC exceeds the timer startup voltage, VSTART, after power-up, the internal
watchdog timer starts counting. If the timer is not cleared within the tWD, the WDO goes
low (see Figure 6: "Power-up").
After exceeding the tWD, the WDO is asserted for tPW on STWD100xW, STWD100xX and
STWD100xY regardless of possible WDI transitions (see Figure 9: "Trigger after timeout").
On the STWD100xP, WDO is asserted for a minimum of 10 µs and a maximum of tWD
after exceeding the tWD period (see Figure 8: "Timeout without re-trigger" and Figure 9:
"Trigger after timeout").
The STWD100 has an active low open drain or push-pull output. An external pull-up
resistor connected to any supply voltage up to 6 V is required in case of an open drain
WDO output (see Figure 4: "Open drain WDO output connection"). Select a resistor
value large enough to register a logic low, and small enough to register a logic high while
supplying all input current and leakage paths connected to the reset output line. A 10 kΩ
pull-up resistor is sufficient in most applications.
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Operation
STWD100
Figure 4: Open drain WDO output connection
3.3
Chip enable input ( EN )
All states mentioned in Section 3.1: "Watchdog input (WDI)" and Section 3.2: "Watchdog
output ( WDO )" are valid under the condition that EN is in logical low state.
The behavior of EN is common to all versions (i.e. STWD100xP, STWD100xW,
STWD100xX and STWD100xY).
If the EN goes high after power-up, in less than tWD from the moment that VCC exceeds
the timer startup voltage, VSTART, the WDO stays high for the same time period as EN ,
plus tWD (see Figure 10: "Enable pin, EN , triggering").
If the EN goes high anytime during normal operation, the WDO goes high as well, but
the minimum possible WDO pulse width is 10 µs (see Figure 10: "Enable pin, EN ,
triggering").
Pulses on the EN pin with a duration of at least 1 µs are detected and glitches shorter
than 100 ns are ignored.
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STWD100
3.4
Operation
Applications information
Interfacing to microprocessors with bidirectional reset pins
Microprocessors with bidirectional reset pins can contend with the STWD100 watchdog
output, WDO . For example, if the WDO output is driven high and the micro wants to
pull it low, signal contention is the result. To prevent this from occurring, connect a 4.7 kΩ
resistor between the WDO output and the microprocessors reset I/O as in Figure 5:
"Interfacing to microprocessors with bidirectional reset I/O".
Figure 5: Interfacing to microprocessors with bidirectional reset I/O
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Watchdog timing
4
STWD100
Watchdog timing
Figure 6: Power-up
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STWD100
Watchdog timing
Figure 7: Normal triggering
Figure 8: Timeout without re-trigger
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Watchdog timing
STWD100
Figure 9: Trigger after timeout
Figure 10: Enable pin, EN , triggering
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Maximum ratings
Maximum ratings
Stressing the device above the ratings listed in Table 2: "Absolute maximum ratings" may
cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in Table 3: "Operating and
AC measurement conditions" of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Refer also to
the STMicroelectronics SURE program and other relevant quality documents.
Table 2: Absolute maximum ratings
Symbol
TSTG
TSLD
Parameter
Storage temperature (VCC off)
(1)
Lead solder temperature for 10 seconds
Value
–55 to 150
260
–0.3 to VCC + 0.3
Unit
°C
VIO
Input or output voltage
VCC
Supply voltage
–0.3 to 7.0
IO
Output current
20
mA
PD
Power dissipation
320
mW
V
Notes:
(1)Reflow
at peak temperature of 260 °C (total thermal budget not to exceed 245 °C for greater than 30 seconds).
The maximum ratings related to soldering conditions are marked on the inner box
label of the product packages.
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DC and AC parameters
6
STWD100
DC and AC parameters
This section summarizes the operating measurement conditions, and the DC and AC
characteristics of the device. The parameters in that follow, are derived from tests
performed under the measurement conditions summarized in Table 3: "Operating and AC
measurement conditions". Designers should check that the operating conditions in their
circuit match the operating conditions when relying on the quoted parameters.
Table 3: Operating and AC measurement conditions
Parameter
Value
Unit
VCC supply voltage
2.7 to 5.5
V
Ambient operating temperature (TA)
–40 to 125
°C
≤5
ns
Input rise and fall times
Input pulse voltages
0.2 to 0.8 VCC
Input and output timing ref. voltages
0.3 to 0.7 VCC
V
Table 4: DC and AC characteristics
Test condition (1)
Symbol
Description
VCC
Operating voltage
ICC
VCC supply current
ILO
Open drain output leakage
current
From output to the
GND or VCC
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
2.7
5
5.5
V
13
26
-1
1
Input leakage current (WDI)
-1
1
VIH
Input high voltage (WDI, EN )
0.7 VCC
VIL
Input low voltage (WDI, EN )
VOL
VOH
Output low voltage ( WDO )
Output high voltage ( WDO ),
push-pull only
µA
0.3 VCC
VCC ≥ 2.7 V,
ISINK = 1.2 mA
0.3
VCC ≥ 4.5 V,
ISINK = 3.2 mA
0.4
V
VCC ≥ 2.7 V,
ISOURCE = 500 µA
0.8 VCC
VCC ≥ 4.5 V,
ISOURCE = 800 µA
0.8 VCC
Enable pin ( EN )
EN input pulse width
1
µs
EN glitch rejection
100
EN - to - WDO delay (2)
200
ns
EN pull-down resistance
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63
100
kΩ
STWD100
DC and AC parameters
Symbol
Description
Test condition
(1)
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
1.9
2.2
2.7
V
STWD100xP
2.3
3.4
4.6
STWD100xW
4.3
6.3
8.6
STWD100YxW
5.1
6.3
8.6
STWD100xX
71
102
142
STWD100xY
1.12
1.6
2.24
s
140
210
280
ms
Watchdog timer
VSTART
Timer startup voltage
ms
tWD
Watchdog timeout period
tPW
Watchdog active time
WDI - to - WDO delay (3)
WDI pulse width
WDI glitch rejection
150
1
ns
µs
100
ns
Notes:
(1)Valid
for ambient operating temperature: TA = –40 to 125 °C; VCC = 2.7 V to 5.5 V except where noted.
(2)
WDO asserts for minimum of 10 µs even if EN transitions high.
(3)
WDO asserts for minimum of 10 µs regardless of transition on WDI (valid for STWD100xP only).
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Package information
7
STWD100
Package information
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of
ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK ®
specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com.
ECOPACK® is an ST trademark.
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STWD100
7.1
Package information
SOT23-5 package information
Figure 11: SOT23-5 package outline
Table 5: SOT23-5 mechanical data
Dimensions
Ref.
A
Millimeters
Inches
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
0.90
1.20
1.45
0.035
0.047
0.057
A1
0.15
0.006
A2
0.90
1.05
1.30
0.035
0.041
0.051
B
0.35
0.40
0.50
0.014
0.016
0.020
C
0.09
0.15
0.20
0.004
0.006
0.008
D
2.80
2.90
3.00
0.110
0.114
0.118
D1
1.90
0.075
e
0.95
0.037
E
2.60
2.80
3.00
0.102
0.110
0.118
F
1.50
1.60
1.75
0.059
0.063
0.069
L
0.10
0.35
0.60
0.004
0.014
0.024
K
0 degrees
10 degrees
0 degrees
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Package information
7.2
STWD100
SC70-5 (or SOT323-5) package information
Figure 12: SC70-5 (or SOT323-5) package outline
SIDE VIEW
DIMENSIONS IN MM
GAUGE PLANE
COPLANAR LEADS
SEATING PLANE
TOP VIEW
Table 6: SC70-5 (or SOT323-5) mechanical data
Dimensions
Ref.
Millimeters
Min.
A
Typ.
0.80
A1
Max.
Min.
1.10
0.032
Typ.
0.80
b
0.90
Max.
0.043
0.10
A2
0.004
1.00
0.032
0.15
0.30
0.006
0.012
c
0.10
0.22
0.004
0.009
D
1.80
2.00
2.20
0.071
0.079
0.087
E
1.80
2.10
2.40
0.071
0.083
0.094
E1
1.15
1.25
1.35
0.045
0.049
0.053
e
0.65
e1
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Inches
0.26
<
0°
0.36
0.039
0.025
1.30
L
0.035
0.051
0.46
0.010
8°
0°
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0.014
0.018
8°
STWD100
8
Ordering information
Ordering information
Table 7: Order codes
Order code
Temperature range
STWD100NWWY3F
STWD100YNWWY3F (1)
STWD100NYWY3F
STWD100YNYWY3F (1)
STWD100NPWY3F
-40 to 125 °C
Package
Packing
Topside marking
SOT23-5
WNW
SOT23-5
(automotive grade)
WYNW
SOT23-5
WNY
SOT23-5
(automotive grade)
WYNY
SOT23-5
Tape and reel
WNP
STWD100YNPWY3F (1)
SOT23-5
(automotive grade)
WYNP
STWD100PYW83F
SC70 (SOT323-5)
WPY
STWD100NXWY3F
SOT23-5
WNX
SOT23-5
(automotive grade)
WYNX
STWD100YNXWY3F (1)
Notes:
(1)Qualification
and characterization according to AEC Q100 and Q003 or equivalent, advanced screening according to AEC Q001
and Q002 or equivalent.
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Ordering information
STWD100
Figure 13: Ordering information scheme
Please check device version availability on: www.st.com. Please contact local ST sales office
for new device version request.
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9
Revision history
Revision history
Table 8: Document revision history
Date
Revision
08-Nov-2007
1
Initial release.
23-Jan-2008
2
Updated cover page and Table 4; document status upgraded to full
datasheet.
28-Jan-2008
3
Updated cover page.
17-Mar-2008
4
Updated cover page, Figure 4, 7, 9, and Table 4, 9.
31-Jul-2008
5
Updated Features on cover page and Table 4.
05-Mar-2012
6
Added product maturity information and section Applications, updated
Section 1, Section 3.4, Section 5, Section 6, Section 8 and Section 8,
ECOPACK® text, minor text corrections throughout document.
7
Updated Features (added ESD information).
Added Table 1: Device summary.
Updated Table 7 (added automotive grade version to the device type).
Minor corrections throughout document.
8
Updated Table 1: Device summary and Table 7: Ordering information
scheme
Added STWD100YxW and values to tWD in Table 4: DC and AC
characteristics
25-Sep-2015
9
Updated layout: added Section 1: Package connections and pin
description and Section 2: Functional description; renamed Section 7:
Part numbering as Section 8: Ordering information; renamed Table 1:
Device summary as Table 7: Order codes and moved to Section 8:
Ordering information.
Added new order code STWD100YNXWY3F to Table 7: Order codes.
Removed Section 8: Package marking information
22-Sep-2016
10
Updated document layout and made some small text changes.
Features: added automotive qualification
Applications: added automotive
20-Jan-2017
11
26-Oct-2012
11-Mar-2014
Changes
Features: replaced "RCDM" with "CDM".
Table 2: "Absolute maximum ratings": updated value of VIO.
Table 7: "Order codes": added new order code STWD100NXWY3F.
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STWD100
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