T1235T-8FP
12 A Snubberless™ Triac
Datasheet − production data
Features
A2
• Medium current Triac
• High static and dynamic commutation
G
• Three quadrants
A1
• ECOPACK®2 compliant component
• Complies with UL standards (File ref: E81734)
Applications
G
A2
A1
• General purpose AC line load switching
• Motor control circuits
• Small home appliances
TO-220FPAB
(T1235T-8FP)
• Lighting
• Inrush current limiting circuits
• Overvoltage crowbar protection
Table 1. Device summary
Symbol
Value
Unit
IT(rms)
12
A
VDRM, VRRM
800
V
VDSM, VRSM
900
V
IGT
35
mA
Description
Available in through-hole full pack package, the
T1235T-8FP Triac can be used for the on/off or
phase angle control function in general purpose
AC switching where high commutation capability
is required. This device can be used without a
snubber circuit when the limits defined in this
datasheet are respected.
Provides UL certified insulation rated at 2 kV.
TM: Snubberless is a trademark of STMicroelectronics
January 2015
This is information on a product in full production.
DocID024261 Rev 3
1/9
www.st.com
9
Characteristics
1
T1235T-8FP
Characteristics
Table 2. Absolute ratings (limiting values, Tj = 25 °C unless otherwise stated)
Symbol
IT(rms)
ITSM
I ²t
Parameter
Value
Unit
A
On-state rms current (full sine wave)
Tc = 99 °C
12
Non repetitive surge peak on-state F = 50 Hz
current (full cycle, Tj initial = 25 °C) F = 60 Hz
t = 20 ms
90
t = 16.7 ms
95
I²t value for fusing, Tj initial = 25 °C
tp = 10 ms
54
Tj = 150 °C
600
Tj = 125 °C
800
A
A ²s
VDRM,
VRRM
Repetitive surge peak off-state voltage
VDSM,
VRSM
Non repetitive surge peak off-state voltage
tp = 10 ms
900
V
dI/dt
Critical rate of rise of on-state current
IG = 2 x IGT, tr ≤ 100 ns
F = 100 Hz
100
A/µs
IGM
Peak gate current
Tj = 150 °C
4
A
Tj = 150 °C
1
W
- 40 to + 150
- 40 to + 150
°C
260
°C
2
kV
PG(AV)
tp = 20 µs
Average gate power dissipation
Tstg
Tj
Storage junction temperature range
Operating junction temperature range
TL
Maximum lead temperature for soldering during 10 s
Vins
Insulation rms voltage, 1 minute
V
Table 3. Electrical characteristics (Tj = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
Symbol
Test conditions
Quadrant
Value
Min.
1.75
Max.
35
I - II - III
Max.
1.3
V
I - II - III
Min.
0.2
V
Max.
40
mA
IGT (1)
VD = 12 V, RL = 30 Ω
I - II - III
VGT
VD = 12 V, RL = 30 Ω
VGD
VD = VDRM, RL = 3.3 kΩ, Tj = 125 °C
IH (2)
IT = 500 mA
IL
IG = 1.2 IGT
mA
I - III
dV/dt
(dI/dt)c
II
VD = 536 V, gate open
Tj = 125 °C
VD = 402 V, gate open
Tj = 150 °C
Tj = 125 °C
Tj = 150 °C
1. Minimum IGT is guaranteed at 5% of IGT max.
2. For both polarities of A2 referenced to A1
2/9
60
Max.
Without snubber (dV/dt)c > 20 V/µs)
DocID024261 Rev 3
Unit
mA
65
2000
V/µs
1000
V/µs
Min.
12
Min.
A/ms
6
T1235T-8FP
Characteristics
Table 4. Static characteristics
Symbol
Test conditions
VT (1)
Value
Unit
ITM = 17 A, tp = 380 µs
Tj = 25 °C
Max.
1.55
V
Vt0
(1)
Threshold voltage
Tj = 150 °C
Max.
0.85
V
Rd
(1)
Dynamic resistance
Tj = 150 °C
Max.
37
mΩ
7.5
µA
Tj = 25 °C
VDRM = VRRM = 800 V
IDRM
IRRM
Max.
Tj = 125 °C
VDRM = VRRM = 600 V
1
mA
Tj = 150 °C
Max.
2.7
1. For both polarities of A2 referenced to A1
Table 5. Thermal resistance
Symbol
Parameter
Value
Unit
Rth(j-c)
Junction to case (AC)
3.5
°C/W
Rth(j-a)
Junction to ambient
60
°C/W
Figure 1. Maximum power dissipation versus
on-state rms current (full cycle)
16
Figure 2. On-state rms current versus case
temperature (full cycle)
P(W)
14
14
IT(RMS)(A)
12
12
10
10
8
8
6
6
4
4
180°
2
2
IT(RMS)(A)
TC(°C)
0
0
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Figure 3. On-state rms current versus ambient
temperature (free air convection)
3.0
IT(RMS)(A)
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
Figure 4. Relative variation of thermal
impedance versus pulse duration
1.0E+00
K = [Zth / Rth]
2.5
Zth(j-c)
Zth(j-a)
2.0
1.5
1.0E-01
1.0
0.5
Ta(°C)
tp (s)
0.0
1.0E-02
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
1.0E-03 1.0E-02 1.0E-01 1.0E+00 1.0E+01 1.0E+02 1.0E+03 1.0E+04
DocID024261 Rev 3
3/9
Characteristics
T1235T-8FP
Figure 5. On-state characteristics (maximum
values)
Figure 6. Surge peak on-state current versus
number of cycles
ITM(A)
100
100
ITSM(A)
90
Tjmax:
Vt0 = 0.85 V
Rd = 37 mW
80
t = 20 ms
Non repetitive
Tj initial = 25 °C
70
60
One cycle
50
10
40
Repetitive
Tc = 99 °C
30
20
Tj=150 °C
10
VTM(V)
Tj=25 °C
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
1
4.0
Figure 7. Non repetitive surge peak on-state
current and corresponding values of I2t
1000
Number of cycles
0
1
10
100
1000
Figure 8. Relative variation of gate trigger
current and gate voltage versus junction
temperature (typical values)
ITSM(A), I²t (A²s)
2.0
IGT, VGT [Tj] / IGT, VGT [Tj = 25 °C]
Tj initial = 25 °C
IGT Q3
dl/dt limitation: 100 A / µs
1.5
IGT Q1 - Q2
ITSM
100
VGT
1.0
I²t
0.5
10
tp(ms)
sinusoidal pulse with width tp
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