T405Q-600
4 A sensitiveTriacs
Datasheet - production data
Description
A2
Sensitive Triacs are intended in general purpose
applications where high surge current capability is
required. These Triacs feature a gate current
capability sensitivities of 5 mA or 10 mA
depending on the quadrant.
G
A1
A2
A1
A2
.
A1 A2
G
G
Table 1. Device summary
A2
DPAK
IPAK
Features
Symbol
Value
Unit
IT(rms)
4
A
VDRM, VRRM
600
V
VDSM, VRSM
700
V
IGT
5 / 10(1)
mA
1. Quadrant I,II,III = 5 mA, quadrant IV = 10 mA.
MCU direct gate drive
4 quadrants Triac
ECOPACK®2 compliant component
Applications
Motor control circuits
Small home appliances
Fan speed controller
Pump and valve drive
Mahjong machines
Lighting dimmers
February 2016
This is information on a product in full production.
DocID10368 Rev 4
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www.st.com
Characteristics
1
T405Q-600
Characteristics
Table 2. Absolute maximum ratings (Tj = 25 °C unless otherwise stated)
Symbol
Parameter
Value
Unit
Tc = 110 °C
4
A
Non repetitive surge peak on-state current (full cycle,
Tj initial = 25 °C)
tp = 20 ms
35
tp = 16.7 ms
38
I²t value for fusing
tp = 10 ms
6
A ²s
dI/dt
Critical rate of rise of on-state current
IG = 2 x IGT, tr ≤ 100 ns
F = 100 Hz
50
A/µs
IGM
Peak gate current
Tj = 125 °C
4
A
Tj = 125 °C
0.5
W
- 40 to + 150
- 40 to + 125
°C
700
V
On-state rms current (full sine wave)
IT(rms)
ITSM
I²t
PG(AV)
IPAK, DPAK
tp = 20 µs
Average gate power dissipation
Storage junction temperature range
Operating junction temperature range
Tstg
Tj
VDSM,
VRSM
Non repetitive surge peak off-state voltage
tp = 10 ms
A
Table 3. Electrical characteristics (Tj = 25 °C, unless otherwise stated)
Value
Symbol
Test conditions
Quadrant
Unit
T405Q
IGT(1)
VD = 12 V, RL = 30 Ω
I - II - III
IV
Max.
5
10
mA
VGT
VD = 12 V, RL = 30 Ω
All
Max.
1.3
V
VGD
VD = VDRM, RL = 3.3 k Ω , Tj = 125 °C
All
Min.
0.2
V
Max.
10
mA
I - III - IV
Max.
10
II
Max.
15
VD = 67% VDRM, gate open
Tj = 125 °C
Min.
10
V/µs
(dV/dt)c = 2 V/µs
Tj = 125 °C
Min.
1.8
A/ms
IH
(2)
IT = 100 mA
IL
IG = 1.2 IGT
dV/dt (2)
(dI/dt)c
(2)
mA
1. Minimum IGT is guaranteed at 5% of IGT max.
2. For both polarities of A2 referenced to A1
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T405Q-600
Characteristics
Table 4. Static characteristics
Symbol
VTM (1)
Test conditions
Value
Unit
ITM = 5 A, tp = 380 µs
Tj = 25 °C
Max.
1.5
V
Vt0
(1)
Threshold voltage
Tj = 125 °C
Max.
0.85
V
Rd
(1)
Dynamic resistance
Tj = 125 °C
Max.
100
m
5
µA
1
mA
Value
Unit
3
°C/W
DPAK
70
°C/W
IPAK
100
°C/W
IDRM
IRRM
Tj = 25 °C
VDRM = VRRM
Max.
Tj = 125 °C
1. For both polarities of A2 referenced to A1
Table 5. Thermal resistance
Symbol
Rth(j-c)
Parameter
Junction to case (AC)
S(1)
Rth(j-a)
= 0.5 cm²
Junction to ambient
1. S = Copper surface under tab.
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Characteristics
T405Q-600
Figure 1. Maximum power dissipation versus
RMS on-state current
Figure 2. RMS on-state current versus case
temperature
P(W)
IT(RMS)(A)
5
5.0
α=180°
α=180°
4.5
4
4.0
3.5
3
3.0
2.5
2.0
2
1.5
180°
α
1
α
1.0
0.5
IT(RMS)(A)
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
TC(°C)
0.0
0
2.5
3.0
3.5
0
4.0
25
Figure 3. Relative variation of thermal
impedance versus pulse duration
50
75
100
125
Figure 4. On-state characteristics
(maximum values)
ITM(A)
K=[Zth/Rth]
100
1.E+00
Tj max.
Vto = 0.85V
Rd = 100 mΩ
Zth(j-c)
1.E-01
Tj = Tj max.
10
Zth(j-a)
1.E-02
Tj = 25°C.
tp(s)
1.E-03
1.E-03
1.E-02
1.E-01
1.E+00
VTM(V)
1.E+01
1.E+02
1.E+03
Figure 5. Surge peak on-state current versus
number of cycles
1
0
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Figure 6. Non-repetitive surge peak on-state
current for a sinusoidal pulse with width
tp < 10 ms
ITSM(A)
1000
40
1
IT SM (A )
Tj initial=25°C
35
t=20ms
30
dI/dt limitation:
50A/µs
One cycle
IT SM
100
25
Non repetitive
Tj initial=25°C
20
Repetitive
TC=110°C
15
10
10
5
t p(ms)
Number of cycles
1
0
1
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10
100
1000
0.01
DocID10368 Rev 4
0.10
1.00
10.00
T405Q-600
Characteristics
Figure 7. Relative variation of gate trigger
current, holding current and latching current
versus junction temperature (typical values)
Figure 8. Relative variation of critical rate of
decrease of main current versus (dV/dt)c
(typical values)
(dI/dt)c [(dV/dt)c] / Specified (dI/dt)c
IGT,IH,IL[Tj] / IGT,IH,IL[Tj=25°C]
2.0
3.0
1.8
2.5
1.6
1.4
2.0
1.2
IGT
1.0
1.5
0.8
1.0
IH & IL
0.6
0.4
0.5
0.2
Tj(°C)
0.0
(dV/dt)c (V/µs)
0.0
-40 -30 -20 -10
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130
0.1
Figure 9. Relative variation of critical rate of
decrease of main current versus junction
temperature
1.0
10.0
Figure 10. Relative variation of static dV/dt
immunity versus junction temperature
dV/dt [Tj] / dV/dt [Tj = 125°C]
(dI/dt)c [Tj] / (dI/dt)c [Tj specified]
8
8
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
VD=VR=400V
1
1
Tj(°C)
Tj(°C)
0
0
25
50
75
100
125
25
50
75
100
125
Figure 11. DPAK thermal resistance junction to ambient versus copper surface under tab (printed
circuit board FR4, copper thickness: 35 µm)
Rth(j-a)(°C/W)
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
S(cm²)
0
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
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Package information
2
T405Q-600
Package information
Epoxy meets UL94, V0
Lead-free package
Recommended torque: 0.4 to 0.6 N·m
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of
ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK®
specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com.
ECOPACK® is an ST trademark.
2.1
DPAK package information
$
Figure 12. DPAK package outline
(
E
+
'
'
/
F
(
/
$
H
E
F
$
/
9
H
Note:
6/12
This package drawing may slightly differ from the physical package. However, all the
specified dimensions are guaranteed.
DocID10368 Rev 4
T405Q-600
Package information
Table 6. DPAK package mechanical data
Dimensions
Ref.
Inches(1)
Millimeters
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
A
2.18
2.40
0.0858
0.0945
A1
0.90
1.10
0.0354
0.0433
A2
0.03
0.23
0.0012
0.0091
b
0.64
0.90
0.0252
0.0354
b4
4.95
5.46
0.1949
0.2150
c
0.46
0.61
0.0181
0.0240
c2
0.46
0.60
0.0181
0.0236
D
5.97
6.22
0.2350
0.2449
D1
4.95
5.60
0.1949
0.2204
E
6.35
6.73
0.2500
0.2650
E1
4.32
5.50
0.1701
0.2165
e
2.286
0.0900
e1
4.40
4.70
0.1732
0.1850
H
9.35
10.40
0.3681
0.4094
L
1.00
1.78
0.0394
0.0701
L2
1.27
0.0500
L4
0.60
1.02
0.0236
0.0402
V2
-8°
8°
-8°
8°
1. Inch dimensions are only for reference
Figure 13. Footprint (dimensions in mm, drawing not in scale)
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$ %
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Package information
2.2
T405Q-600
IPAK package information
Figure 14. IPAK package outline
(
E
$
F
9
/
'
/
$
E
H
E
H
Note:
8/12
+
/
F
This package drawing may slightly differ from the physical package. However, all the
specified dimensions are guaranteed.
DocID10368 Rev 4
T405Q-600
Package information
Table 7. IPAK package mechanical data
Dimensions
Ref.
Inches(1)
Millimeters
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
A
2.20
2.40
0.0866
0.0945
A1
0.90
1.10
0.0354
0.0433
b
0.64
0.90
0.0252
0.0354
b2
0.95
0.0374
b4
5.20
5.43
0.2047
0.2138
c
0.45
0.60
0.0177
0.0236
c2
0.46
0.60
0.0181
0.0236
D
6
6.20
0.2362
0.2441
E
6.40
6.65
0.2520
0.2618
e
e1
2.28
4.40
H
0.0898
4.60
0.1732
16.10
0.1811
0.6339
L
9
9.60
0.3543
0.3780
L1
0.8
1.20
0.0315
0.0472
L2
0.80
V1
10°
1.25
0.0315
0.0492
10°
1. Inch dimensions are only for reference
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Ordering information
3
T405Q-600
Ordering information
Figure 15. Order information scheme
T 4 05 Q - 600 B (-T R)
Triac series
Current
4 = 4A
Sensitivity
05 = 5mA in Quandrant I - II - III; 10mA in Quadrant IV
Number of quadrants
Q=4
Voltage
600 = 600V
Package
B= DPAK
H= IPAK
Packing mode
Blank= Tube
-TR= Tape and reel
Table 8. Product selector
Part Number
Voltage
Sensitivity
Type
Package
T405Q-600B-TR
600 V
5 / 10 mA
Sensitive
DPAK
T405Q-600H
600 V
5 / 10 mA
Sensitive
IPAK
Table 9. Ordering information
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Order code
Marking
Package
Weight
Base qty
Delivery mode
T405Q-600B-TR
T405Q 600
DPAK
0.3 g
2500
Tape and reel
T405Q-600H
T405Q 600
IPAK
0.4 g
75
Tube
DocID10368 Rev 4
T405Q-600
4
Revision history
Revision history
Table 10. Document revision history
Date
Revision
Changes
July-2002
1
First issue.
29-May-2014
2
Updated DPAK and IPAK package information and reformatted to
current standard.
25-Sep-2015
3
Updated Features in cover page.
Updated Table 3 and Section 2: Package information.
11-Feb-2016
4
Updated DPAK package information and reformatted to current
standard. Added VDSM parameter.
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T405Q-600
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