TDA7494
®
10W AMPLIFIER WITH DC VOLUME CONTROL
10W OUTPUT POWER RL = 8Ω,
@ THD = 10% VCC = 28V
ST-BY AND MUTE FUNCTIONS
LINEAR VOLUME CONTROL DC COUPLED
WITH POWER OP AMPLIFIER
NO BOUCHEROT CELL
NO ST-BY RC INPUT NETWORK
SIGNAL LINE OUTPUT BEFORE VOLUME
CONTROLLING AND MUTING
3 SWITCHABLE VOLTAGE CONTROLLED
INPUT PINS
SINGLE SUPPLY RANGING UP TO 35V
SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION
THERMAL OVERLOAD PROTECTION
INTERNALLY FIXED GAIN
SOFT CLIPPING
LOW TURN-ON TURN-OFF POP NOISE
MULTIWATT 15 PACKAGE
BLOCK AND APPLICATION DIAGRAM
3x
470nF
IN 1
)
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ct
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5
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6
IN 2
IN 3
1
t
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30K
PWR GND
s
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SGN GND
30K
MULTIPOWER BI50II TECHNOLOGY
Multiwatt15
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ORDERING NUMBER: TDA7494
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DESCRIPTION
The TDA7494 10W is class AB power amplifier
assembled in the @Multiwatt 15 package, specially designed for high quality sound, TV applications.
Features of the TDA7494 include volume control,
3 switchable inputs, Stand-by and mute functions.
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le
o
s
b
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-
SW
13
1
2
+VCC
14
VOL
3
PWR
470µF
30K
MUTE/STBY
PROTECTIONS
15
OUT
2K
8
2
100K
4
MONITOR
OUT
300nF 100K
3
7
SVR
300nF
9
10
STAND-BY
470µF
10K
1µF
D95AU414E
SW CTL
September 2003
VOL CTL
MUTE
1/12
TDA7494
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Symbol
Parameter
Value
Unit
VS
DC Supply Voltage
40
V
VIN
Maximum Input Voltage
8
Vpp
Total Power Dissipation (Tamb = 70°C)
Ambient Operating Temperature Range (1)
16
-20 to +85
W
°C
Tstg, Tj
Storage and Junction Temperature
-40 to 150
°C
V2, V3
Volume CTRL DC voltage (2)
7
V
Ptot
Tamb
(1) Operation between -20 to 85 °C guaranteed by correlation with 0 to 70°C.
(2) Pin 3 is ESD sensitive (max. voltage ±1.5KV)
PIN CONNECTION
15
PWR GND
14
OUT
13
+VCC
12
N.C.
11
N.C.
10
MUTE
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u
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9
STAND-BY
8
SGN GND
7
SVR
6
IN 2
5
IN 1
4
MONITOR OUT
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3
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VOLUME CONTROL
2
SW CTL
1
o
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-
IN 3
D95AU415A
THERMAL DATA
(s)
Symbol
Parameter
Rth j-case
Rth j-amb
Thermal Resistance Junction-case
Thermal Resistance Junction-ambient
ct
u
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o
Value
Typ = 3.8
max
Unit
Max = 4.8
35
°C/W
°C/W
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Refer to the test circuit, VS = 21V, RL = 8Ω; Rg = 50Ω;
Tamb = 25°C; unless otherwise specified.)
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Symbol
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DCVOS
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2/12
Parameter
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VS
Test Condition
Supply Voltage Range
Min.
Total Quiescent Current
Output DC Offset Referred to
SVR Potential
Typ.
11
22
No Input Signal
VO
Quiescent Output Voltage
VS = 18V
PO
Output Power
THD = 10%; VCC = 28V, RL = 8Ω
THD = 1%; VCC = 28V
-550
Max.
Unit
35
V
50
mA
550
mV
7.8
9
8
6
10
8
10.2
W
V
THD = 10%; VCC = 21V,
THD = 1%; VCC = 21V,
5
3.5
5.5
4
W
THD = 10%; VCC = 21V, RL = 4Ω
THD = 1%; VCC = 21V,
5
3.9
7.5
5.5
W
THD = 10%; VCC = 18V,
THD = 1%; VCC = 18V
4.5
3.5
6
4.5
W
THD = 10%; VCC = 18V, RL = 8Ω
THD = 1%; VCC = 18V
3.5
2.2
3.75
2.85
W
W
TDA7494
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
Symbol
Parameter
Test Condition
THD
Total Harmonic Distortion
PO = 1W; f = 1KHz; Gv = 26dB
Ipeak
Top
Output Peak Current
(internally limited)
Operating Temperature
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
1.4
1.9
0.4
%
0
70
°C
Vrms
dB
dB
Vin
GV
Input Signal
Closed Loop Gain
Vol Ctrl > 4.5V
24.5
26
2.8
27.5
GvLine
Monitor Out Gain
RLOAD Mon = ∞
-3
-1.5
0
AMinVol
Attenuation at Min Volume
Vol Ctrl < 0.5V
80
Total Output Noise
f = 20Hz to 22KHz
Play, max volume
BW
eN
SR
Ri
RMon
Rload Mon
SVR
700
MHz
µV
f = 20Hz to 22KHz
Play, max attenuation
60
100
µV
f = 20Hz to 22KHz
Mute
30
50
µV
5
22.5
8
30
Monitor Output Resistance
1.4
2
30
36
od
KΩ
dB
60
73
dB
150
°C
Monitor Output Load
Supply Voltage Rejection
Thermal Muting
f = 1kHz; max volume
CSVR = 470µA; VRIP = 1VRMS
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le
so
Ts
Thermal Shut-down
VST-BY
VMUTE
Stand-by threshold
Mute Threshold
Sel #1
Control Voltage
Sel #2
Control Voltage
Sel #3
Control Voltage
IqST-BY
AMUTE
Quiescent Current @ Stand-by
Mute Attenuation
IstbyBIAS
Stand-by bias current
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P
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bs
160
°C
1
V
Input #2 selected
2.3
2.7
V
Input #3 selected
4
5
V
0.6
75
1
mA
dB
Stand by on; VST-BY = 5V;
VMUTE = 5V;
80
150
µA
Play or Mute
2
20
µA
60
2.5
2.5
KΩ
0
(s)
t
c
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3
V
V
b
O
-
2.3
2.3
43
uc
V/µs
KΩ
2.7
2.7
Input #1 selected
od
Mute bias current
Mute
1.5
10
µA
Switch bias current
Play
Input #1 selected
0.5
-0.5
5
5
µA
µA
Input #2 selected
Input #3 selected
1
1.5
10
20
µA
µA
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IswitchBIAS
)
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Slew Rate
Input Resistance
TM
ImuteBIAS
dB
0.6
350
f = 1kHz; max attenuation
CSVR = 470µA; VRIP = 1VRMS
O
A
3/12
TDA7494
Figure 1: Test and Application Circuit.
MONITOR
OUT
C3 470nF
13
IN 1
4
SW
5
C4 470nF
14
2
1
C5 470nF
5K
1
6
IN 2
VOL
3
C1
1000µF
MUTE/STBY
PROTECTIONS
15
S1
TP1
4
R2
3.3K
2
8
3
JMP1
3
7
9
R3 100K
R4
100K
C6
300nF
10
C7
300nF
C8
470µF
C9
1µF
R5
10K
+5V
VOL
P1
50K
LOG
+5V
TP2
MUTE
S2
S3
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4/12
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D96AU492C
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let
Figure 2: P.C.B. and component layout.
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ct
+5V
STANDBY
SGN GND
t
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GND
SVR
1
s
b
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OUT
PGND
+5V
2
C10 470µF
PWR
IN 3
R1
3.3K
+VCC
C2
0.1µF
o
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b
O
-
)
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GND
TDA7494
APPLICATION SUGGESTIONS
The recommended values of the external components are those shown on the application circuit of figure 1. Different values can be used; the following table can help the designer.
LARGER THAN
SUGGESTION
SMALLER THAN
SUGGESTION
COMPONENT
SUGGESTION
VALUE
R1
R2
3.3KΩ
3.3KΩ
R3
100KΩ
R4
100KΩ
R5
P1
C1
1000µF
C2
100nF
C3
470nF
Input DC decoupling
C4
470nF
Input DC decoupling
C5
470nF
Input DC decoupling
C6
300nF
Input- switch time
constant
Larger-Input- switch time
Smaller input- switch time
C7
300nF
Volume control time
constant
Larger volume regulation
time
Smaller volume regulation
time
C8
470µF
Ripple Rejection
Better SVR
Worse SVR
C9
1µF
Mute time constant
C10
470µF
Larger mute on/off time
Lower low frequency
cutoff
PURPOSE
Input switch circuit
Input switch circuit
Vpin #2 shifted downward Vpin #2 shifted upward
Vpin #2 shifted upward
Vpin #2 shifted downward
Input switch time
constant
Volume control time
constant
Larger Input Switch Time
Smaller input switch time
Larger Volume
Regulation Time
Smaller volume
regulation time
10KΩ
Mute time constant
Larger mute on/off time
Smaller mute on/off time
50KΩ
Volume control circuit
Supply voltage bypass
Danger of oscillation
Supply voltage bypass
Lower low frequency
cutoff
Danger of oscillation
Higher low frequency
cutoff
Lower low frequency
cutoff
Lower low frequency
cutoff
Higher low frequency
cutoff
Higher low frequency
cutoff
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Output DC decoupling
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Smaller mute on/off time
Higher low frequency
cutoff
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Refer to the Application Circuit of Fig.1 VS = 21V; RL = 8Ω; f = 1KHz;
RS = 8Ω; Tamb = 25°C; RS = 50Ω; unless otherwise specified
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Figure 3: Output Power vs Supply Voltage
POUT
(W)
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14
D96AU518
d
(%)
VS=28V
RL=8Ω
s
b
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12
D96AU517
Figure 4: Distortion vs Output Power
1
10
8
f=15KHz
d=10%
f=1KHz
6
0.1
d=1%
4
2
0
0.01
5
10
15
20
25
30
Vs(V)
0
2
4
6
8 POUT(W)
5/12
TDA7494
Figure 5: Output Power vs Supply Voltage
POUT
(W)
D96AU519
Figure 6: Distortion vs Output Power
D96AU520
d
(%)
7
RL=4Ω
VS=21V
RL=4Ω
6
1
5
d=10%
f=15KHz
4
d=1%
3
f=1KHz
0.1
2
1
0
0.01
11
13
15
17
19
0
VS(V)
Figure 7: Distortion vs Frequency
2
D96AU521
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1
0.1
)
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D96AU522
POUT=1W
RL=4Ω
1
o
s
b
O
0.1
0.01
20
1K
100
o
r
P
e
)
s
(
ct
du
f(Hz)
Figure 9: Quiescent Current vs Supply Voltage
IQ
(mA)
D96AU523
t
e
l
o
28
bs
0.01
20
f(Hz)
1K
100
Figure 10: Quiescent Output Voltage vs Supply
Voltage
D96AU524
VDDC
(V)
15
13
24
11
22
20
9
18
7
5
16
10
6/12
POUT(W)
uc
d
(%)
POUT=1W
RL=8Ω
O
6
Figure 8: Distortion vs Frequency
d
(%)
26
4
14
18
22
26
30
VS(V)
10
14
18
22
26
30
VS(V)
TDA7494
Figure 11: Gain vs Volume Control (pin #3)
Gain
(dB)
20
D96AU525
Figure 12: Supply Voltage Rejection vs Frequency
D96AU526
SVR
(dB)
VRIP=1VRMS
10
-20
0
POUT=1W
-10
MAX VOLUME
-40
-20
-30
-40
-60
-50
MAX ATTENUATION
-60
-80
-70
-80
-100
-90
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0 Vpin#3(V)
Figure 13: Stand-by Attenuation vs Vpin # 9
ATT
(dB)
D96AU527
20
100
1K
uc
ATT
(dB)
D96AU528
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0dB=1W
0
P
e
let
-20
-20
-40
-80
-60
-100
(s)
-120
t
c
u
-140
0
1
2
3
d
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P
e
PDISS
(W)
bs
t
e
l
o
8
-80
-100
0
4 Vpin#9(V)
Figure 15: Power Dissipation vs Output Power
O
o
s
b
O
-40
-60
)
s
t(
Figure 14: Mute Atttenuation vs Vpin # 10
0dB=1W
0
f(Hz)
D96AU529
1
2
3
4 Vpin#10(V)
Figure 16: Power Dissipation vs Output Power
PDISS
(W)
D96AU530
RL=4Ω
RL=8Ω
8
VS=35V
VS=21V
6
6
VS=28V
4
4
VS=21V
2
0
0.1
1
VS=18V
2
10 POUT(W)
0
0.1
1
10 POUT(W)
7/12
TDA7494
MUTE STAND-BY TRUTH TABLE
MUTE
H
L
H
L
ST-BY
H
H
L
L
OPERATING CONDITION
STANDBY
STANDBY
MUTE
PLAY
Turn ON/OFF Sequences (for optimising the POP performances)
A) USING MUTE AND STAND-BY FUNCTIONS
VS (V)
28
ST-BY
pin#9 (V)
5
c
u
d
VSVR
pin#7(V)
2.5V
e
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MUTE
pin#10 (V)
5
)
s
(
ct
INPUT
(mV)
)
s
t(
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P
o
s
b
O
-
u
d
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VOUT
(V)
r
P
e
t
e
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o
s
b
O
OFF
STBY MUTE
PLAY
MUTE STBY
OFF
IQ
(mA)
D96AU531A
B) USING ONLY THE MUTE FUNCTION
To semplify the application, the stand-by pin can
be connected directly to Ground.
During the ON/OFF transitions we recommend to
respect the following conditions:
8/12
- At the turn-on the transition mute to play must
be made when the SVR pin is higher than
2.5V
- At the turn-off the TDA7494 must be brought
to mute from the play condition when the SVR
pin is higher than 2.5V.
TDA7494
PIN: SWITCH
PINS: IN3, IN1, IN2
VS
VS
VS
10µA
INn
SWITCH
30K
100µA
10µA
SVR
D97AU581
D97AU582
PIN: VOLUME
PIN: MONITOR
VS
10µA
2K
c
u
d
VOL
BUFFER
PIN: SVR
VS
VS
OUT L
+
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D97AU584
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O
-
VS
)
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let
D97AU591
)
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MONITOR
-
20K
6K
1K
20K
6K
1K
30K
SVR
s
b
O
30K
-
OUT R
+
100µA
D97AU585A
9/12
TDA7494
PIN: ST-BY
PIN: MUTE
VS
10µA
STBY
VS
MUTE
300
10K
200
50µA
D97AU586
D97AU587
PIN: OUT
PINS: PW-GND, S-GND
VS
VS
OUT
c
u
d
GND
D97AU593
D97AU588
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10/12
o
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TDA7494
mm
DIM.
MIN.
TYP.
inch
MAX.
MIN.
TYP.
A5
OUTLINE AND
MECHANICAL DATA
MAX.
0.197
B
2.65
0.104
C
1.6
0.063
D
1
E
0.49
0.039
0.55
0.019
0.022
F
0.66
0.75
0.026
G
1.02
1.27
1.52
0.040
0.050
0.030
0.060
G1
17.53
17.78
18.03
0.690
0.700
0.710
H1
19.6
0.772
H2
20.2
0.795
L
21.9
22.2
22.5
0.862
0.874
0.886
L1
21.7
22.1
22.5
0.854
0.87
0.886
L2
17.65
18.1
0.695
L3
17.25
17.5
17.75
0.679
0.689
0.699
L4
10.3
10.7
10.9
0.406
0.421
0.429
L7
2.65
2.9
0.104
M
4.25
4.55
4.85
0.167
0.179
0.191
M1
4.73
5.08
5.43
0.186
0.200
0.214
0.713
c
u
d
0.114
S
1.9
2.6
0.075
0.102
S1
1.9
2.6
0.075
0.102
Dia1
3.65
3.85
0.144
0.152
)
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Multiwatt15 (Vertical)
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0016036 J
11/12
TDA7494
c
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Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences
of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is
granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are
subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products
are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics.
The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics.
All other names are the property of their respective owners
© 2003 STMicroelectronics - All rights reserved
STMicroelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES
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12/12
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