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TDA75612LV-48X

TDA75612LV-48X

  • 厂商:

    STMICROELECTRONICS(意法半导体)

  • 封装:

    Flexiwatt27

  • 描述:

    IC AMP AUD QUAD BTL FLEXIWATT27

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
TDA75612LV-48X 数据手册
TDA75612LV 4 x 45 W power amplifier with full I2C diagnostics, SSR and low voltage operation Datasheet - production data  Standby/mute pin  Linear thermal shutdown with multiple thermal warning  ESD protection  Very robust against misconnections '!0'03  Improved SVR suppression during battery transients Flexiwatt27 (vertical)  Capable to operate down to 6 V (e.g. “Start-stop”)  Enableable SSR (speaker safety routine) Features Description  Multipower BCD technology  MOSFET output power stage  DMOS power output  High output power capability 4x25 W/4 Ω @ 14.4 V, 1 kHz, 10% THD, 4 x 45 W max power  2 Ωdriving capability (64 W max power)  Full I2C bus driving: – Standby – Independent front/rear soft play/mute – Selectable gain 30 dB /16 dB (for low noise line output function) – I2C bus digital diagnostics (including DC and AC load detection)  Flexible fault detection through integrated diagnostic  DC offset detection  Four independent short circuit protection  Clipping detector pin with selectable threshold (2 %/10 %) The TDA75612LV is a new quad bridge car radio amplifier, designed in BCD technology, in order to include a wide range of innovative features in a very compact and flexible device. The TDA75612LV is equipped with the most complete diagnostics array that communicates the status of each speaker through the I2C bus. TDA75612LV has been designed to be very robust against several kinds of misconnections. The TDA75612LV is equipped with the SSR (speaker safety routine), a procedure able to check the offset at the speakers and automatically shut down the power amplifier in case of dangerous DC voltage. It is moreover compliant to the most recent OEM specifications for low voltage operation (so called 'start-stop' battery profile during engine stop), helping car manufacturers to reduce the overall emissions and thus contributing to environment protection. Table 1. Device summary Order code Package Packing TDA75612LV-48X Flexiwatt27 (vertical) Tube September 2014 This is information on a product in full production. DocID025639 Rev 4 1/35 www.st.com Contents TDA75612LV Contents 1 Block diagram and application circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2 Pins description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3 Electrical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 4 5 6 3.1 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 3.2 Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 3.3 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Diagnostics functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 4.1 Turn-on diagnostic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 4.2 Permanent diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 4.3 AC diagnostic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Output DC offset detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 5.1 Offset detection and mute at start-up, SSR (Speaker Safety Routine) . . 19 5.2 Offset detection in normal operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Multiple faults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 6.1 7 Thermal protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 7.1 8 9 Faults availability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Fast muting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Battery transitions management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 8.1 Low voltage operation (“start stop”) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 8.2 Advanced battery management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 I2C bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 9.1 I2C programming/reading sequences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 9.2 Address selection and I2C disable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 9.3 I2C bus interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 9.3.1 2/35 Data validity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 DocID025639 Rev 4 TDA75612LV Contents 9.3.2 Start and stop conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 9.3.3 Byte format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 9.3.4 Acknowledge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 10 Software specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 11 Examples of bytes sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 12 Package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 13 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 DocID025639 Rev 4 3/35 3 List of tables TDA75612LV List of tables Table 1. Table 2. Table 3. Table 4. Table 5. Table 6. Table 7. Table 8. Table 9. Table 10. Table 11. Table 12. Table 13. 4/35 Device summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Pins list description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Thermal data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Double fault table for turn on diagnostic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 IB1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 IB2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 DB1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 DB2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 DB3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 DB4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 DocID025639 Rev 4 TDA75612LV List of figures List of figures Figure 1. Figure 2. Figure 3. Figure 4. Figure 5. Figure 6. Figure 7. Figure 8. Figure 9. Figure 10. Figure 11. Figure 12. Figure 13. Figure 14. Figure 15. Figure 16. Figure 17. Figure 18. Figure 19. Figure 20. Figure 21. Figure 22. Figure 23. Figure 24. Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Application circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Pins connection diagram (top of view) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 ITU R-ARM frequency response, weighting filter for transient pop. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Turn-on diagnostic: working principle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 SVR and output behavior (Case 1: without turn-on diagnostic) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 SVR and output pin behavior (Case 2: with turn-on diagnostic) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Short circuit detection thresholds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Load detection thresholds - high gain setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Load detection threshold - low gain setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Restart timing without diagnostic enable (permanent) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Restart timing with diagnostic enable (permanent). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Current detection high: load impedance |Z| vs. output peak voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Current detection low: load impedance |Z| vs. output peak voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Power on sequence with a detected offset lower than 2 V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Power on sequence with a detected offset higher than 2 V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Thermal foldback diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Worst case battery cranking curve sample 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Worst case battery cranking curve sample 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Upwards fast battery transitions diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Data validity on the I2C bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Timing diagram on the I2C bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Acknowledge on the I2C bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Flexiwatt27 (vertical) mechanical data and package dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 DocID025639 Rev 4 5/35 5 Block diagram and application circuits 1 TDA75612LV Block diagram and application circuits Figure 1. Block diagram #,+ $!4! 6## 6## 34 "9-54% 4HERMAL 0ROTECTION $UMP )#"53 -UTE -UTE ). #$?/54 #LIP $ETECTOR 2EFERENCE & /54 D" /54 3HORT#IRCUIT 0ROTECTION $IAGNOSTIC ). 2 /54 D" ). /54 3HORT#IRCUIT 0ROTECTION $IAGNOSTIC & /54 D" ). 3HORT#IRCUIT 0ROTECTION $IAGNOSTIC 2 /54 /54 D" 3HORT#IRCUIT 0ROTECTION $IAGNOSTIC !#?'.$ 362 !$SEL 3'.$ 4! " /54 !$3%, )#$)3 07 ?'.$ '!0'03 Figure 2. Application circuit 6S # —& # —& 6CC 666CC 34 "9 6CC     /54  $!4!   #,+   )#"53 /54  ). ).  ). #—& #—& —     4$!,6 /54  ). ).  ). #—&   #—&   /54   3'.$    !#'.$ # —& !$3%,)#$)3   362  4!" 2K7 # —& 6 #$ '!0'03 6/35 DocID025639 Rev 4 TDA75612LV 2 Pins description Pins description For channel name reference: CH1 = LF, CH2 = LR, CH3 = RF and CH4 = RR. Figure 3. Pins connection diagram (top of view)  !$3%,)#$)3  $!4!  07'.$  /54  #+  /54  6##  /54  07'.$  /54  !#'.$  ).  ).  3'.$  ).  ).  362  /54  07'.$  /54  6##  /54  #$ /54  /54  07'.$  34"9  4!" &LEXIWATTVERTICAL DocID025639 Rev 4 '!0'03 7/35 34 Pins description TDA75612LV Table 2. Pins list description Pin # Pin name 1 TAB 2 STBY 3 PWGND2 4 OUT2- 5 CD 6 OUT2+ Channel 2, + output 7 VCC1 Supply voltage pin1 8 OUT1- Channel 1, - output 9 PWGND1 10 OUT1+ 11 SVR SVR pin 12 IN1 Input pin, channel 1 13 IN2 Input pin, channel 2 14 SGND 15 IN4 Input pin, channel 4 16 IN3 Input pin, channel 3 17 AC GND 18 OUT3+ 19 PWGND3 20 OUT3- Channel 3, - output 21 VCC2 Supply voltage pin2 22 OUT4+ Channel 4, + output 23 CK 24 OUT4- 25 PWGND4 26 DATA 27 8/35 Function Standby pin Channel 2 output power ground Channel 2, - output Clip detector output pin Channel 1 output power ground Channel 1, + output Signal ground pin AC ground Channel 3, + output Channel 3 output power ground I2C bus clock Channel 4, - output Channel 4 output power ground I2C bus data pin/gain selector ADSEL/I2CDIS Address selector pin/ I2C bus disable (legacy select) DocID025639 Rev 4 TDA75612LV Electrical specifications 3 Electrical specifications 3.1 Absolute maximum ratings Table 3. Absolute maximum ratings Symbol Parameter (1) Value Unit 18 V Vop Operating supply voltage VS DC supply voltage 28 V Peak supply voltage (for tmax = 50 ms) 50 V -0.3 to 0.3 V -0.3 to 6 V Vpeak GNDmax VCK, VDATA Ground pins voltage CK and DATA pin voltage Vcd Clip detector voltage -0.3 to 5.5 V Vstby STBY pin voltage -0.3 to Vop V IO Ptot Tstg, Tj Tamb Output peak current (not repetitive tmax = 100ms) 8 Output peak current (repetitive f > 10 kHz) 6 Power dissipation Tcase = 70°C 85 W -55 to 150 °C -40 to +105 °C Storage and junction temperature(2) Operative temperature range A 1. For RL = 2 Ω the output current limit might be reached for VOP > 16 V; thus triggering self-protection. 2. A suitable dissipation system should be used to keep Tj inside the specified limits. 3.2 Thermal data Table 4. Thermal data Symbol Rth j-case Parameter Thermal resistance junction-to-case DocID025639 Rev 4 Max. Value Unit 1 °C/W 9/35 34 Electrical specifications 3.3 TDA75612LV Electrical characteristics Refer to the test circuit, VS = 14.4 V; RL = 4 Ω; f = 1 kHz; GV = 30 dB; Tamb = 25 °C; unless otherwise specified. Table 5. Electrical characteristics Symbol Parameter Test condition Min. Typ. Max. RL = 4 Ω 6 - 18 RL = 2 Ω 6 - 16 (1) Unit General characteristics VS Supply voltage range Id Total quiescent drain current - - 165 250 mA RIN Input impedance - 45 60 70 kΩ VAM Min. supply mute threshold 7 - 8 5 - 6 VOS Offset voltage Mute & play -100 - 100 mV Vdth Dump threshold - 18.5 - 20.5 V ISB Standby current Vstandby = 0 - 1 5 µA SVR Supply voltage rejection f = 100 Hz to 10 kHz; Vr = 1 Vpk; Rg = 600 Ω 60 70 - dB TON Turn on timing (Mute play transition) D2/D1 (IB1) 0 to 1 - 25 50 ms TOFF Turn off timing (Play mute transition) D2/D1 (IB1) 1 to 0 - 25 50 ms IB1(D7) = 1 IB1(D7) = 0 (default) (2) V V THWARN1 Average junction temperature for DB1 (D7) = 1 TH warning 1 - 155 - THWARN2 Average junction temperature for DB4 (D7) = 1 TH warning 2 - 140 - THWARN3 Average junction temperature for DB4 (D6) = 1 TH warning 3 - 125 - - 45 - W 23 - 25 22 - W W RL = 2 Ω; THD 10 % RL = 2 Ω; THD 1 % RL = 2 Ω; Max. power(3) Vs = 14.4 V - 44 33 64 - W W W Max power@ Vs = 6 V, RL = 4 Ω - 5 - W PO = 1 W to 10 W - 0.015 0.1 % PO = 1-10 W, f = 10 kHz - 0.15 0.5 % GV = 16 dB; VO = 0.1 to 5 VRMS - 0.01 0.05 % °C Audio performances Max. power(3) Vs = 15.2 V, RL = 4  THD = 10 %, RL = 4 Ω THD = 1 %, RL = 4 Ω PO THD Output power Total harmonic distortion CT Cross talk f = 1 kHz to 10 kHz, Rg = 600 Ω 50 65 - dB GV1 Voltage gain 1 - 29 30 31 dB 10/35 DocID025639 Rev 4 TDA75612LV Electrical specifications Table 5. Electrical characteristics (continued) Symbol GV1 Parameter Test condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit Voltage gain match 1 - -1 - 1 dB Voltage gain 2 - 15 16 17 dB GV2 Voltage gain match 2 - -1 - 1 dB EIN1 Output noise voltage 1 Rg = 600 Ω 20 Hz to 22 kHz - 65 80 µV EIN2 Output noise voltage 2 Rg = 600 Ω; GV = 16d B 20 Hz to 22 kHz - 20 30 µV BW Power bandwidth - 100 - - KHz Input CMRR VCM = 1 Vpk-pk; Rg = 0 Ω - 70 - dB Standby to Mute and Mute to Standby transition Tamb = 25 °C, ITU-R 2K, Csvr = 10 µF Vs = 14.4 V -7.5 - +7.5 mV Mute to Play transition Tamb = 25 °C, ITU-R 2K, Vs = 14.4 V (4) -10 - +10 mV Play to Mute transition Tamb = 25 °C, ITU-R 2K, Vs = 14.4 V (5) -10 - +10 mV GV2 CMRR ΔVOITU ITU Pop filter output voltage Clip detector CDLK Clip det. high leakage current CD off / VCD = 6 V - 0 5 µA CDSAT Clip det sat. voltage CD on; ICD = 1 mA - - 300 mV CDTHD Clip det THD level D0 (IB1) = 1 5 10 15 % D0 (IB1) = 0 1 2 3 % Control pin characteristics VSBY Standby/mute pin for standby - 0 - 1.2 V VMU Standby/mute pin for mute - 2.9 - 3.5 V VOP Standby/mute pin for operating - 4.5 - 18 V IMU Standby/mute pin current Vst-by/mute = 4.5 V - 1 5 µA Vst-by/mute < 1.2 V - 0 5 µA ASB Standby attenuation - 90 110 - dB AM Mute attenuation - 80 100 - dB DocID025639 Rev 4 11/35 34 Electrical specifications TDA75612LV Table 5. Electrical characteristics (continued) Symbol Parameter Test condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit Turn on diagnostics 1 (Power amplifier mode) Pgnd Short to GND det. (below this limit, the Output is considered in short circuit to GND) - - 1.2 V Pvs Short to Vs det. (above this limit, the output is considered in short circuit to Vs) Vs -1.2 - - V 1.8 - Vs -1.8 V - - 0.5 Ω Pnop Power amplifier in standby Normal operation thresholds. (Within these limits, the output is considered without faults). Lsc Shorted load det. Lop Open load det. 85 - - Ω Lnop Normal load det. 1.5 - 45 Ω - - 1.2 V Vs -1.2 - - V 1.8 - Vs -1.8 V Turn on diagnostics 2 (Line driver mode) Pgnd Short to GND det. (below this limit, the output is considered in short circuit to GND) Power amplifier in standby Pvs Short to Vs det. (above this limit, the output is considered in short circuit to Vs) - Pnop Normal operation thresholds. (Within these limits, the output is considered without faults). Lsc Shorted load det. - - - 1.5 Ω Lop Open load det. - 330 - - Ω Lnop Normal load det. - 7 - 180 Ω - - 1.2 V Vs -1.2 - - V 1.8 - Vs -1.8 V Power amplifier mode - - 0.5 Ω Line driver mode - - 1.5 Ω ±1.5 ±2 ±2.5 V Permanent diagnostics 2 (Power amplifier mode or line driver mode) Pgnd Short to GND det. (below this limit, the Output is considered in short circuit to GND) Pvs Short to Vs det. (above this limit, the output is considered in short circuit to Vs) Pnop Normal operation thresholds. (Within these limits, the output is considered without faults). LSC Shorted load det. VO Offset detection 12/35 Power amplifier in mute or play, one or more short circuits protection activated Power amplifier in play, AC input signals = 0 DocID025639 Rev 4 TDA75612LV Electrical specifications Table 5. Electrical characteristics (continued) Symbol Parameter Test condition INLH Normal load current detection IOLH Open load current detection INLL Normal load current detection IOLL Open load current detection VO < (VS-5)pk, IB2 (D7) = 0 VO < (VS-5)pk, IB2 (D7) = 1 Min. Typ. Max. Unit 500 - - mA - - 250 mA 250 - - mA - - 125 mA I2C bus interface SCL Clock frequency - - - 400 kHz VIL Input low voltage - - - 1.5 V VIH Input high voltage - 2.3 - - V 1. When VS > 16 V the output current limit is reached (triggering embedded internal protections). 2. In legacy mode only low threshold option is available. 3. Saturated square wave output. 4. Voltage ramp on STBY pin: from 3.3 V to 4.2 V in t ≥ 40 ms. In case of I2C mode command IB1(D1) = 1 (Mute → Unmute rear channels) and/or IB1(D2) = 1 (Mute → Unmute front channels) must be transmitted before to start the voltage ramp on STBY pin. 5. Voltage ramp on STBY pin: from 4.05 V to 3.55 V in t ≥ 40 ms. In case of I2C mode command IB1(D1) = 0 Unmute → Mute rear channels) and/or IB1(D2) = 0 (Unmute → Mute front channels) must be NOT transmitted before to start the voltage ramp on STBY pin. Figure 4. ITU R-ARM frequency response, weighting filter for transient pop /UTPUTATTENUATIOND"              (Z DocID025639 Rev 4   '!0'03 13/35 34 Diagnostics functional description TDA75612LV 4 Diagnostics functional description 4.1 Turn-on diagnostic It is recommended to activate this function at the turn-on (standby out) through an I2C bus request. Detectable output faults are:  Short to GND  Short to Vs  Short across the speaker  Open speaker To verify if any of the above misconnections are in place, a subsonic (inaudible) current pulse (Figure 5) is internally generated, sent through the speaker(s) and sunk back.The Turn-on diagnostic status is internally stored until a successive diagnostic pulse is requested (after a I2C reading). If the "standby out" and "diag. enable" commands are both given through a single programming step, the pulse takes place first (during the pulse the power stage stays 'off', showing high impedance at the outputs). Afterwards, when the Amplifier is biased, the PERMANENT diagnostic takes place. The previous Turn-on state is kept until a short appears at the outputs. Figure 5. Turn-on diagnostic: working principle 9Va9 ,VRXUFH , P$ ,VRXUFH ,VLQN ,VLQN aPV W PV 0HDVXUHWLPH '!0'03 Figure 6 and 7 show SVR and OUTPUT waveforms at the turn-on (standby out) with and without turn-on diagnostic. Figure 6. SVR and output behavior (Case 1: without turn-on diagnostic) 6SVR /UT 0ERMANENTDIAGNOSTIC ACQUISITIONTIMEMS4YP T "IASPOWER AMPT URN ON $IAGNOSTIC %NABLE 0ERMANENT )#"$!4! 14/35 &!5,4 EVENT 0ERMANENT$IAGNOSTICSDATAOUPUT PERMITTEDTIME DocID025639 Rev 4 2EAD$ATA '!0'03 TDA75612LV Diagnostics functional description Figure 7. SVR and output pin behavior (Case 2: with turn-on diagnostic) 6SVR /UT 4U RN OND IAGNOSTIC ACQU ISI TIONTIM EMS 4YP 0ERMANENTDIAGN OST IC ACQUI SIT IONTIMEMS 4YP T 4URN ON $IAGN OST ICS DATAOUT PU T PER MITT EDTI ME $IAGNOST IC%NABLE 4UR N ON "IASPOWERAMP TURN ON PERMITTE DT IME $IAGN OST IC% NABLE 0ERMAN ENT 2EAD$ATA &!5,4 EVENT 0ERMANENT$IAGNO ST ICS DAT AOUT PUT PERMITTE DTIME )#"$!4! '!0'03 The information related to the outputs status is read and memorized at the end of the current pulse plateau. The acquisition time is 100 ms (typ.). No audible noise is generated in the process. As for Short to GND / Vs the fault-detection thresholds remain unchanged from 30 dB to 16 dB gain setting. They are as follows: Figure 8. Short circuit detection thresholds 3#TO'.$ 6 X 6 .ORMAL/PERATION 6 X 63 6 3#TO6S 63 6 63 '!0'03 Concerning Short across the speaker / Open speaker, the threshold varies from 30 dB to 16 dB gain setting, since different loads are expected (either normal speaker's impedance or high impedance). The values in case of 30 dB gain are as follows: Figure 9. Load detection thresholds - high gain setting 3#ACROSS,OAD 6 X 7 .ORMAL/PERATION 7 X /PEN,OAD 7 7 )NFINITE '!0'03 If the Line Driver mode (Gv= 16 dB and Line Driver Mode diagnostic = 1) is selected, the same thresholds will change as follows: Figure 10. Load detection threshold - low gain setting 3#ACROSS,OAD 7 7 X .ORMAL/PERATION 7 7 X /PEN,OAD 7 INFINITE '!0'03 DocID025639 Rev 4 15/35 34 Diagnostics functional description 4.2 TDA75612LV Permanent diagnostics Detectable conventional faults are:  Short to GND  Short to Vs  Short across the speaker The following additional features is provided:  Output offset detection (see Section 5) The TDA75612LV has 2 operating statuses: 1. RESTART mode. The diagnostic is not enabled. Each audio channel operates independently from each other. If any of the a.m. faults occurs, only the channel(s) interested is shut down. A check of the output status is made every 1 ms (Figure 11). Restart takes place when the overload is removed. 2. DIAGNOSTIC mode. It is enabled via I2C bus and self activates if an output overload (such to cause the intervention of the short-circuit protection) occurs to the speakers outputs. Once activated, the diagnostics procedure develops as follows (Figure 12): – To avoid momentary re-circulation spikes from giving erroneous diagnostics, a check of the output status is made after 1ms: if normal situation (no overloads) is detected, the diagnostic is not performed and the channel returns back active. – Instead, if an overload is detected during the check after 1 ms, then a diagnostic cycle having a duration of about 100 ms is started. – After a diagnostic cycle, the audio channel interested by the fault is switched to RESTART mode. The relevant data are stored inside the device and can be read by the microprocessor. When one cycle has terminated, the next one is activated by an I2C reading. This is to ensure continuous diagnostics throughout the carradio operating time. – To check the status of the device a sampling system is needed. The timing is chosen at microprocessor level (over half a second is recommended). Figure 11. Restart timing without diagnostic enable (permanent) - Each 1 mS time, a sampling of the fault is done /UT M3  M3 M3 M3 M3 T /VERCUR RENTAND SHOR T CIRCUIT PROTECT IONI NTERVENT ION IESHOR TCIRCUI TT O'.$ 3HOR TCI RCUI TREMOVED '!0'03 Figure 12. Restart timing with diagnostic enable (permanent)  M3 M3 M3 M3 T /VERCURRENT ANDSHORT CIRCUITPROTECTI ON IN TERVENTI ON IES HORTC IRCUI TTO'.$ 16/35 3HO RTCIRCUIT REMOVED '!0'03 DocID025639 Rev 4 TDA75612LV 4.3 Diagnostics functional description AC diagnostic It is targeted at detecting accidental disconnection of tweeters in 2-way speaker and, more in general, presence of capacitive (AC) coupled loads. This diagnostic is based on the notion that the overall speaker's impedance (woofer + parallel tweeter) will tend to increase towards high frequencies if the tweeter gets disconnected, because the remaining speaker (woofer) would be out of its operating range (high impedance). The diagnostic decision is made according to peak output current thresholds, and it is enabled by setting (IB2-D2) = 1. Two different detection levels are available:  High current threshold IB2 (D7) = 0 Iout > 500 mApk = normal status Iout < 250 mApk = open tweeter  Low current threshold IB2 (D7) = 1 Iout > 250 mApk = normal status Iout < 125 mApk = open tweeter To correctly implement this feature, it is necessary to briefly provide a signal tone (with the amplifier in "play") whose frequency and magnitude are such as to determine an output current higher than 500 mApk with IB2(D7) = 0 (higher than 250 mApk with IB2(D7) = 1) in normal conditions and lower than 250 mApk with IB2(D7) = 0 (lower than 125 mApk with IB2(D7)=1) should the parallel tweeter be missing. The test has to last for a minimum number of 3 sine cycles starting from the activation of the AC diagnostic function IB2) up to the I2C reading of the results (measuring period). To confirm presence of tweeter, it is necessary to find at least 3 current pulses over the above threadless over all the measuring period, else an "open tweeter" message will be issued. The frequency / magnitude setting of the test tone depends on the impedance characteristics of each specific speaker being used, with or without the tweeter connected (to be calculated case by case). High-frequency tones (> 10 kHz) or even ultrasonic signals are recommended for their negligible acoustic impact and also to maximize the impedance module's ratio between with tweeter-on and tweeter-off. Figure 13 and 14 shows the load impedance as a function of the peak output voltage and the relevant diagnostic fields. It is recomended to keep output voltage always below 8 V (high threshold case) or 4 V (low threshold case) to avoid the circuit to saturate (causing wrong detection cases). This feature is disabled if any overloads leading to activation of the short-circuit protection occurs in the process. DocID025639 Rev 4 17/35 34 Diagnostics functional description TDA75612LV Figure 13. Current detection high: load impedance |Z| vs. output peak voltage ,O AD\Z\/HM  )OUTPEAK M! ,OWCURRENTDETECTIONAREA /PENLOAD $OFTHE$"XBYRES   )OUTPEAK M!  )"$  (IGHCURRENTDETECTIONAREA .ORMALLOAD $OFTHE$"XBYTES             6OUT 0EAK '!0'03 Figure 14. Current detection low: load impedance |Z| vs. output peak voltage ,OAD\Z\/HM  )OUTPEAK M!   ,OWCURRENTDETECTIONAREA /PENLOAD $OFTHE$"XBYRES )OUTPEAK M!  )"$  (IGHCURRENTDETECTIONAREA .ORMALLOAD $OFTHE$"XBYTES          6OUT0EAK 18/35 DocID025639 Rev 4    '!0'03 TDA75612LV 5 Output DC offset detection Output DC offset detection The TDA75612LV can detect any DC output offset exceeding ±2 V. This inconvenient might occur as a consequence of initially defective or aged and worn-out input capacitors feeding a DC component to the inputs, so putting the speakers at risk of overheating. Every time the power amplifier switches on, the SSR automatically mutes the device in case of offset. In play mode, the offset is signalled out on I2C bus. 5.1 Offset detection and mute at start-up, SSR (Speaker Safety Routine) TDA75612LV embeds a speaker safety routine in order to protect the speakers in case of big output offset. This protection mechanism can automatically mute the device within 40 ms when it detects an offset bigger than 2 V at the output. No external circuit is required for this feature. The SSR requires the MCU to turn on the audio power amplifier in a proper sequence. The MCU should at first turn on the device in MUTE condition and, after a suitable time to completely power on the device, which is about 1s, send a PLAY command to it and make sure there is no signal applied to any of the inputs for at least 100 ms. The SSR can be enabled acting on IB2-D0 bit. See Figure 15. The power amplifier switches on and no input signal is applied. After 1 s the SVR is fully charged and the output dc voltage is set. The MCU sends the PLAY command and the offset, on all the channels, is checked. In case the detected offset is null or, anyhow, lower than 2 V, the power amplifier is kept alive and the audio signal can be applied after 100 ms. Figure 15. Power on sequence with a detected offset lower than 2 V DocID025639 Rev 4 19/35 34 Output DC offset detection TDA75612LV Look at the Figure 16. The power amplifier switches on and no input signal is applied. After 1 s the SVR is fully charged and the output dc voltage is set. The MCU sends the PLAY command and the offset, on all the channels, is checked. If an offset bigger than 2 V is detected, the power amplifier is switched off within 40 ms. Figure 16. Power on sequence with a detected offset higher than 2 V This action is pointed out on the I2C bus, bit DB2-D6. This flag is seen by the microcontroller which can take proper actions. A standby command (hardware or by I2C) can reset the power amplifier 5.2 Offset detection in normal operation It is a diagnostics function which has to be performed with low-level output AC signal (or Vin = 0). The test is run with selectable time duration by microprocessor (from a "start" to a "stop" command):  Start = Last reading operation or setting IB1 - D5 - (OFFSET enable) to 1  Stop = Actual reading operation Excess offset is signalled out if persistent throughout the assigned testing time. This feature is disabled if any overloads leading to activation of the short-circuit protection occurs in the process. 20/35 DocID025639 Rev 4 TDA75612LV 6 Multiple faults Multiple faults When more misconnections are simultaneously in place at the audio outputs, it is guaranteed that at least one of them is initially read out. The others are notified after successive cycles of I2C reading and faults removal, provided that the diagnostic is enabled. This is true for both kinds of diagnostic (Turn-on and Permanent). The table below shows all the couples of double-fault possible. It should be taken into account that a short circuit with the 4 Ω speaker unconnected is considered as double fault. Table 6. Double fault table for turn on diagnostic S. GND S. Vs S. Across L. Open L. S. GND S. GND S. Vs + S. GND S. GND S. GND S. Vs / S. Vs S. Vs S. Vs S. Across L. / / S. Across L. N.A. Open L. / / / Open L. (*) In Permanent Diagnostic the table is the same, with only a difference concerning Open Load (*), which is not among the recognizable faults. Should an Open Load be present during the device's normal working, it would be detected at a subsequent Turn-on Diagnostic cycle (i.e. at the successive Car Radio Turn-on). 6.1 Faults availability All the results coming from I2C bus, by read operations, are the consequence of measurements inside a defined period of time. If the fault is stable throughout the whole period, it will be sent out. To guarantee always resident functions, every kind of diagnostic cycle (Turn-on, Permanent, Offset) is activated again after any I2C reading operation. So, when the micro reads the I2C, a new cycle will be able to start, but the read data will come from the previous diag. cycle (i.e. The device is in Turn-on state, with a short to Gnd, then the short is removed and micro reads I2C. The short to GND is still present in bytes, because it is the result of the previous cycle. If another I2C reading operation occurs, the bytes do not show the short). In general to observe a change in Diagnostic bytes, two I2C reading operations are necessary. DocID025639 Rev 4 21/35 34 Thermal protection 7 TDA75612LV Thermal protection Thermal protection is implemented through thermal foldback (Figure 17). Thermal foldback begins limiting the audio input to the amplifier stage as the junction temperatures rise above the normal operating range. This effectively limits the output power capability of the device thus reducing the temperature to acceptable levels without totally interrupting the operation of the device. The output power will decrease to the point at which thermal equilibrium is reached. Thermal equilibrium will be reached when the reduction in output power reduces the dissipated power such that the die temperature falls below the thermal foldback threshold. Should the device cool, the audio level will increase until a new thermal equilibrium is reached or the amplifier reaches full power. Thermal foldback will reduce the audio output level in a linear manner. Three thermal warning are available through the I2C bus data. After thermal shut down threshold is reached, the CD could toggle (as shown in Figure 17) or stay low, depending on signal level. Figure 17. Thermal foldback diagram 6OUT 6OUT 4(7!2. 4(7! 2. 4(7!2. /. /. /.    4(3( 34!24 43$ #$OUT 3$ 4(3( %.$ WITHSAMEINPUT SIGNAL 4J # 4J # 4J # 7.1 *$3*36 Fast muting The muting time can be shortened to less than 1.5 ms by setting (IB2) D5 = 1. This option can be useful in transient battery situations (i.e. during car engine cranking) to quickly turnoff the amplifier for avoiding any audible effects caused by noise/transients being injected by preamp stages. The bit must be set back to “0” shortly after the mute transition. 22/35 DocID025639 Rev 4 TDA75612LV Battery transitions management 8 Battery transitions management 8.1 Low voltage operation (“start stop”) The most recent OEM specifications are requiring automatic stop of car engine at traffic light, in order to reduce emissions of polluting substances. The TDA75612LV, thanks to its innovating design, allows to go on playng sound when battery falls down to 6/7 V during such conditions, without producing pop noise. The maximum system power will be reduced accordingly. Supported battery cranking curves are shown below, indicating the shape and durations of allowed battery transitions. Figure 18. Worst case battery cranking curve sample 1 9EDWW 9 9 9 9 9 W W W W W W W W V *$3*36 V1 = 12 V; V2 = 6 V; V3 = 7 V; V4 = 8 V t1 = 2 ms; t2 = 50 ms; t3 = 5 ms; t4 = 300 ms; t5 =10 ms; t6 = 1 s; t7 = 2 ms Figure 19. Worst case battery cranking curve sample 2 9EDWW 9 9 9 9 W W W W W W V *$3*36 V1 = 12 V; V2 = 6 V; V3 = 7 V t1 = 2 ms; t2 = 5 ms; t3 = 15 ms; t5 = 1 s; t6 = 50 ms DocID025639 Rev 4 23/35 34 Battery transitions management 8.2 TDA75612LV Advanced battery management In addition to compatibility with low Vbatt, the TDA75612LV is able to sustain upwards fast battery transitions (like the one showed in Figure 20) without causing unwanted audible effect, thanks to the innovative circuit topology. Figure 20. Upwards fast battery transitions diagram '!0'03 24/35 DocID025639 Rev 4 I2C bus TDA75612LV 9 I2C bus 9.1 I2C programming/reading sequences A correct turn on/off sequence with respect to the diagnostic timings and producing no audible noises could be as follows (after battery connection): 9.2  Turn-on: PIN2 > 4.5 V - wait for 10 ms - (STAND-BY OUT + DIAG ENABLE) - wait for 1s - Muting out (play with no signal) - wait for 100ms  Turn-off: MUTING IN - wait for 50 ms - HW ST-BY IN (ST-BY pin ≤ 1.2 V)  Car Radio Installation: PIN2 > 4.5 V - wait for 10 ms - DIAG ENABLE (write) - wait for 200 ms - I2C read (repeat until all faults disappear). Address selection and I2C disable When the ADSEL/I2CDIS pin is left open the I2C bus is disabled and the device can be controlled by the STBY/MUTE pin. In this status (no - I2C bus) the DATA pin sets the gain (0 = 30 dB; 1 = 16 dB). When the ADSEL/I2CDIS pin is connected to GND the I2C bus is active with address . To select the other I2C address a resistor must be connected to ADSEL/I2CDIS pin as following:  0 < R < 1 kΩ: I2C bus active with address  11 kΩ < R < 21 kΩ: I2C bus active with address  40 kΩ < R < 70 kΩ: I2C bus active with address  R > 120 kΩ: Legacy mode (x: read/write bit sector) 9.3 I2C bus interface Data transmission from microprocessor to the TDA75612LV and viceversa takes place through the 2 wires I2C bus interface, consisting of the two lines SDA and SCL (pull-up resistors to positive supply voltage must be connected). 9.3.1 Data validity As shown by Figure 21, the data on the SDA line must be stable during the high period of the clock. The HIGH and LOW state of the data line can only change when the clock signal on the SCL line is LOW. 9.3.2 Start and stop conditions As shown by Figure 22 a start condition is a HIGH to LOW transition of the SDA line while SCL is HIGH. The stop condition is a LOW to HIGH transition of the SDA line while SCL is HIGH. DocID025639 Rev 4 25/35 34 I2C bus 9.3.3 TDA75612LV Byte format Every byte transferred to the SDA line must contain 8 bits. Each byte must be followed by an acknowledge bit. The MSB is transferred first. 9.3.4 Acknowledge The transmitter* puts a resistive HIGH level on the SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse (see Figure 23). The receiver** has to pull-down (LOW) the SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse, so that the SDA line is stable LOW during this clock pulse. * Transmitter:  master (µP) when it writes an address to the TDA75612LV  slave (TDA75612LV) when the µP reads a data byte from TDA75612LV ** Receiver:  slave (TDA75612LV) when the µP writes an address to the TDA75612LV  master (µP) when it reads a data byte from TDA75612LV Figure 21. Data validity on the I2C bus 3$! 3#, $!4!,).% 34!",% $!4! 6!,)$ #(!.'% $!4! !,,/7%$ '!0'03 Figure 22. Timing diagram on the I2C bus 3#, )#"53 3$! 34!24 34/0 '!0'03 Figure 23. Acknowledge on the I2C bus 3#,       3$! -3" !#+./7,%$'-%.4 &2/-2%#%)6%2 34!24 26/35 DocID025639 Rev 4 '!0'03 TDA75612LV 10 Software specifications Software specifications All the functions of the TDA75612LV are activated by I2C interface. The bit 0 of the "ADDRESS BYTE" defines if the next bytes are write instruction (from µP to TDA75612LV) or read instruction (from TDA75612LV to µP). Chip address D7 1 D0 1 0 1 1 (*) (*) X D8 Hex X = 0 Write to device X = 1 Read from device If R/W = 0, the µP sends 2 "Instruction Bytes": IB1 and IB2. (*) Address selector bit, please refer to address selection description on Chapter 9.2. Table 7. IB1 Bit Instruction decoding bit D7 Supply transition mute threshold high (D7 = 1) Supply transition mute threshold low (D7 = 0) D6 Diagnostic enable (D6 = 1) Diagnostic defeat (D6 = 0) D5 Offset Detection enable (D5 = 1) Offset Detection defeat (D5 = 0) D4 Front Channel (CH1, CH3) Gain = 30 dB (D4 = 0) Gain = 16 dB (D4 = 1) D3 Rear Channel (CH2, CH4) Gain = 30 dB (D3 = 0) Gain = 16 dB (D3 = 1) D2 Mute front channels (D2 = 0) Unmute front channels (D2 = 1) D1 Mute rear channels (D1 = 0) Unmute rear channels (D1 = 1) D0 CD 2% (D0 = 0) CD 10% (D0 = 1) DocID025639 Rev 4 27/35 34 Software specifications TDA75612LV Table 8. IB2 Bit Instruction decoding bit D7 Current detection threshold High th (D7 = 0) Low th (D7 =1) D6 0 D5 Normal muting time (D5 = 0) Fast muting time (D5 = 1) D4 Stand-by on - Amplifier not working - (D4 = 0) Stand-by off - Amplifier working - (D4 = 1) D3 Power amplifier mode diagnostic (D3 = 0) Line driver mode diagnostic (D3 = 1) D2 Current Detection Diagnostic Enabled (D2 =1) Current Detection Diagnostic Defeat (D2 =0) D1 0 D0 SSR disabled (D0 = 0) SSR enabled (D0 = 1)  If R/W = 1, the TDA75612LV sends 4 "Diagnostics Bytes" to P: DB1, DB2, DB3 and DB4. Table 9. DB1 Bit Instruction decoding bit D7 Thermal warning 1 active (D7 = 1), Tj = 160 °C (Typ) - D6 Diag. cycle not activated or not terminated (D6 = 0) Diag. cycle terminated (D6 = 1) - D5 Channel LF (CH1) Current detection IB2 (D7) = 0 Output peak current < 250 mA - Open load (D5 = 1) Output peak current > 500 mA - Normal load (D5 = 0) Channel LF (CH1) Current detection IB2 (D7) = 1 Output peak current < 125 mA - Open load (D5 = 1) Output peak current > 250 mA - Normal load (D5 = 0) D4 Channel LF (CH1) Turn-on diagnostic (D4 = 0) Permanent diagnostic (D4 = 1) - D3 Channel LF (CH1) Normal load (D3 = 0) Short load (D3 = 1) - D2 Channel LF (CH1) Turn-on diag.: No open load (D2 = 0) Open load detection (D2 = 1) Offset diag.: No output offset (D2 = 0) Output offset detection (D2 = 1) - 28/35 DocID025639 Rev 4 TDA75612LV Software specifications Table 9. DB1 (continued) Bit Instruction decoding bit D1 Channel LF (CH1) No short to Vcc (D1 = 0) Short to Vcc (D1 = 1) - D0 Channel LF (CH1) No short to GND (D1 = 0) Short to GND (D1 = 1) - Table 10. DB2 Bit Instruction decoding bit D7 Offset detection not activated (D7 = 0) Offset detection activated (D7 = 1) - D6 Offset detected and automute (SSR) (D6=1) - D5 Channel LR (CH2) Current detection IB2 (D7) = 0 Output peak current < 250 mA - Open load (D5 = 1) Output peak current > 500 mA - Normal load (D5 = 0) Channel LR (CH2) Current detection IB2 (D7) = 1 Output peak current < 125 mA - Open load (D5 = 1) Output peak current > 250 mA - Normal load (D5 = 0) D4 Channel LR (CH2) Turn-on diagnostic (D4 = 0) Permanent diagnostic (D4 = 1) - D3 Channel LR (CH2) Normal load (D3 = 0) Short load (D3 = 1) - D2 Channel LR (CH2) Turn-on diag.: No open load (D2 = 0) Open load detection (D2 = 1) Permanent diag.: No output offset (D2 = 0) Output offset detection (D2 = 1) - D1 Channel LR (CH2) No short to Vcc (D1 = 0) Short to Vcc (D1 = 1) - D0 Channel LR (CH2) No short to GND (D1 = 0) Short to GND (D1 = 1) - DocID025639 Rev 4 29/35 34 Software specifications TDA75612LV Table 11. DB3 Bit Instruction decoding bit D7 Standby status (= IB2 - D4) - D6 Diagnostic status (= IB1 - D6) - D5 Channel RF (CH3) Current detection IB2 (D7) = 0 Output peak current < 250 mA - Open load (D5 = 1) Output peak current > 500 mA - Normal load (D5 = 0) Channel RF (CH3) Current detection IB2 (D7) = 1 Output peak current < 125 mA - Open load (D5 = 1) Output peak current > 250 mA - Normal load (D5 = 0) D4 Channel RF (CH3) Turn-on diagnostic (D4 = 0) Permanent diagnostic (D4 = 1) - D3 Channel RF (CH3) Normal load (D3 = 0) Short load (D3 = 1) - D2 Channel RF (CH3) Turn-on diag.: No open load (D2 = 0) Open load detection (D2 = 1) Permanent diag.: No output offset (D2 = 0) Output offset detection (D2 = 1) - D1 Channel RF (CH3) No short to Vcc (D1 = 0) Short to Vcc (D1 = 1) - D0 Channel RF (CH3) No short to GND (D1 = 0) Short to GND (D1 = 1) - 30/35 DocID025639 Rev 4 TDA75612LV Software specifications Table 12. DB4 Bit Instruction decoding bit D7 Thermal warning 2 active (D7 = 1), Tj = 145 °C (Typ) - D6 Thermal warning 3 active (D6 = 1) Tj = 125 °C (Typ) - D5 Channel RR (CH4) Current detection IB2 (D7) = 0 Output peak current < 250 mA - Open load (D5 = 1) Output peak current > 500 mA - Normal load (D5 = 0) Channel RR (CH4) Current detection IB2 (D7) = 1 Output peak current < 125 mA - Open load (D5 = 1) Output peak current > 250 mA - Normal load (D5 = 0) D4 Channel RR (CH4) Turn-on diagnostic (D4 = 0) Permanent diagnostic (D4 = 1) - D3 Channel R (CH4) R Normal load (D3 = 0) Short load (D3 = 1) - D2 Channel RR (CH4) Turn-on diag.: No open load (D2 = 0) Open load detection (D2 = 1) Permanent diag.: No output offset (D2 = 0) Output offset detection (D2 = 1) - D1 Channel RR (CH4) No short to Vcc (D1 = 0) Short to Vcc (D1 = 1) - D0 Channel RR (CH4) No short to GND (D1 = 0) Short to GND (D1 = 1) - DocID025639 Rev 4 31/35 34 Examples of bytes sequence 11 TDA75612LV Examples of bytes sequence 1 - Turn-on diagnostic - Write operation Start Address byte with D0 = 0 ACK IB1 with D6 = 1 ACK IB2 ACK STOP 2 - Turn-on diagnostic - Read operation Start Address byte with D0 = 1 ACK DB1 ACK DB2 ACK DB3 ACK DB4 ACK STOP The delay from 1 to 2 can be selected by software, starting from 1 ms 3a - Turn-on of the power amplifier with 30 dB gain, mute on, diagnostic defeat, CD = 2 % . Start Address byte with D0 = 0 ACK IB1 ACK X0000000 IB2 ACK STOP XXX1XX11 3b - Turn-off of the power amplifier Start Address byte with D0 = 0 ACK IB1 ACK X0XXXXXX IB2 ACK STOP XXX0XXXX 4 - Offset detection procedure enable Start Address byte with D0 = 0 ACK IB1 XX1XX11X ACK IB2 ACK STOP XXX1XXXX 5 - Offset detection procedure stop and reading operation (the results are valid only for the offset detection bits (D2 of the bytes DB1, DB2, DB3, DB4) . Start Address byte with D0 = 1 ACK DB1 ACK DB2 ACK DB3 ACK DB4 ACK STOP 32/35  The purpose of this test is to check if a D.C. offset (2 V typ.) is present on the outputs, produced by input capacitor with anomalous leakage current or humidity between pins.  The delay from 4 to 5 can be selected by software, starting from 1ms DocID025639 Rev 4 TDA75612LV Package information In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK® specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com. ECOPACK® is an ST trademark. Figure 24. Flexiwatt27 (vertical) mechanical data and package dimensions $)- -).   ! " # $ % & ' ' ( ( ( ( , , , , , , - . / 2 2 2 2 2 6 6 6 6            MM 490                           -!8   -).                          INCH 490                           -!8   /54,).%!.$ -%#(!.)#!,$!4!             ƒ 7\S ƒ 7\S ƒ 7\S ƒ 7\S &LEXIWATTVERTICAL  DAM BARPROTUSIONNOTINCLUDED  MOLDINGPROTUSIONINCLUDED 6 # " 6 ( ( 6 ! ( / ( 2 , 2 6 2 , . 2 , 12 Package information , , 6 6 2 $ 2 , 0IN 2 2 % ' ' & &,%8-% - -  '!0'03 DocID025639 Rev 4 33/35 34 Revision history 13 TDA75612LV Revision history Table 13. Document revision history 34/35 Date Revision Changes 05-Dec-2012 1 Initial release. 10-Feb-2014 2 Updated Section 9.1: I2C programming/reading sequences on page 25. 05-May-2014 3 Updated Figure 17: Thermal foldback diagram on page 22 and Section 9.2: Address selection and I2C disable on page 25. 22-Sep-2014 4 Updated Section 9.1: I2C programming/reading sequences on page 25. DocID025639 Rev 4 TDA75612LV IMPORTANT NOTICE – PLEASE READ CAREFULLY STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, enhancements, modifications, and improvements to ST products and/or to this document at any time without notice. Purchasers should obtain the latest relevant information on ST products before placing orders. ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale in place at the time of order acknowledgement. Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection, and use of ST products and ST assumes no liability for application assistance or the design of Purchasers’ products. No license, express or implied, to any intellectual property right is granted by ST herein. Resale of ST products with provisions different from the information set forth herein shall void any warranty granted by ST for such product. ST and the ST logo are trademarks of ST. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Information in this document supersedes and replaces information previously supplied in any prior versions of this document. © 2014 STMicroelectronics – All rights reserved DocID025639 Rev 4 35/35 35
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