TLVH431
Adjustable shunt voltage reference
Datasheet - production data
• Battery chargers
• Switch mode power supplies
• Battery operated equipment
• Data acquisition systems
SOT23-5L
SOT23-3L
• Energy management
Description
The TLVH431 is a low power adjustable shunt
voltage reference, with guaranteed temperature
stability over the entire operating temperature
range.
SOT323-6L
Features
• Adjustable output voltage: 1.24 V to 18 V
• Low operating current: 100 µA at 25 °C
• 0.25%, 0.5%, 1% and 1.5% voltage precision
The output voltage may be set to any value
between 1.24 V and 18 V by means of an external
resistor divider.
The TLVH431 operates with a wide current range
from 100 µA to 60 mA with a typical dynamic
impedance of 0.22 Ω.
• Sink current capability up to 60 mA
• -40 to +125 °C temperature range
• 100 ppm/°C maximum temperature coefficient
• Available in SOT23-3L, SOT23-5L and
SOT323-6L packages
Applications
Available in SOT23-3L, SOT23-5L and SOT3236L surface mounted packages, it can be designed
in applications where space saving is a critical
issue.
The low operating current is a key advantage for
power restricted designs.
• Computers
Table 1. Device summary
Part number
Precision
Marking
TLVH431AIL3T
0.5%
H43A
TLVH431BIL3T
0.25%
H43B
TLVH431MIL3T
1%
43L
TLVH431LIL3T
1.5%
43L
TLVH431AIL5T
0.5%
H43A
TLVH431BIL5T
0.25%
H43B
TLVH431LIL5T
1.5%
43L
TLVH431AICT
0.5%
H43
TLVH431BICT
0.25%
H43
TLVH431LICT
1.5%
43L
September 2020
This is information on a product in full production.
DocID023303 Rev 8
Package
Temperature range
SOT23-3L
SOT23-5L
-40 to +125°C
SOT323-6L
1/15
www.st.com
Contents
TLVH431
Contents
1
Pin configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2
Maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3
Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4
Typical performance characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
5
Package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
6
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5.1
SOT23-3L package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
5.2
SOT23-5L package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
5.3
SOT323-6L package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
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TLVH431
1
Pin configuration
Pin configuration
Figure 1. Pin configuration (top view)
AM12710v1
AM12711v1
SOT23-3L
SOT23-5L
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AM12712v1
SOT323-6L
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Maximum ratings
2
TLVH431
Maximum ratings
Table 2. Absolute maximum ratings
Symbol
VKA
IK
Parameter
Value
Unit
22
V
- 100 to +100
mA
Cathode to anode voltage
Continuous cathode current range
IREF
Reference input current range
- 0.05 to +3
mA
TSTG
Storage temperature
- 65 to +150
°C
2
kV
Machine model (MM)
200
V
Charged device model
1500
V
Lead temperature (soldering) 10
sec
260
°C
Max. junction temperature
+150
°C
Human body model (HBM)
ESD
TLEAD
TJ
Note:
Absolute maximum ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur.
Functional operation under these conditions is not implied.
Table 3. Thermal data
Symbol
Parameter
SOT323-6L
SOT23-3L
SOT23-5L
Unit
RthJA
Thermal resistance junction-ambient
221
248
157
°C/W
RthJC
Thermal resistance junction-case
110
136
67
°C/W
Table 4. Operating conditions
Symbol
4/15
Parameter
Value
Unit
VKA
Cathode to anode voltage
Vref to 18
V
Ikmin
Minimum operating current
100
µA
Ikmax
Maximum operating current
60
mA
Toper
Operating free air temperature range
-40 to +125
°C
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TLVH431
3
Electrical characteristics
Electrical characteristics
Ik = 10 mA, Tamb = 25 °C (unless otherwise specified).
Table 5. Electrical characteristics for TLVH431
Symbol
Parameter
Test conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Reference voltage
VKA = Vref
TLVH431A 0.5%
TLVH431B 0.25%
TLVH431M 1%
TLVH431L 1.5%
1.234
1.237
1.227
1.222
∆Vref
Reference voltage
variation over
temperature range (1)
- 40 °C < Tamb < +125 °C
TLVH431A 0.5%
TLVH431B 0.25%
TLVH431M 1%
TLVH431L 1.5%
-26.7
-23.5
-32.8
-39
∆VKA/∆T
Average temperature
coefficient
VKA = Vref, - 40 °C < Tamb < +125 °C
±30
±100
Ikmin
Minimum cathode
current for regulation
VKA = Vref
60
100
VKA = VKAmax
160
200
∆Ikmin
Minimum cathode
current variation over
temperature range
VKA = Vref, - 40 °C < Tamb < +125 °C
70
100
VKA = VKAmax, - 40 °C < Tamb < +125°C
100
200
Reference input current
R1 = 10 kΩ, R2 = ∞
1.5
2.5
µA
∆Iref
Reference current
variation over
temperature range
R1 = 10 kΩ, R2 = ∞
- 40 °C < Tamb < + 125 °C
2.5
3.5
µA
Ratio of change in
reference input voltage
to change in cathode to
anode voltage
∆VKA = 18 V to Vref
∆Vref
-----------∆Vka
Vref
Iref
1.24
1.246
1.243
1.253
1.258
+26.7
+23.5
+32.8
+39
V
mV
ppm/°C
µA
µA
-2
∆VKA = 18 V to Vref, - 40 °C < Tamb < +125 °C
-2.5
mV/V
Ioff
Off-state cathode current VKA = VKAmax,Vref = GND
10
80
nA
∆Ioff
Off-state cathode current VKA = VKAmax,Vref = GND
over temperature range - 40 °C < Tamb < +125 °C
1000
2000
nA
VKA = Vref, ∆IK = 100 µA to 60 mA
0.14
0.62
W
VKA = Vref, ∆IK = 10 mA to 60 mA, f ≤ 1 kHz
0.22
0.85
W
RKA
ZKA
en
TON
Static impedance
Dynamic impedance
(2)
Wide band noise
IK = 10 mA; 10 Hz < f < 100 kHz
30
Turn-on setting time
VKA = Vref, ∆IK = 10 mA
40
mVRMS
70
µsec
1. The tolerance values, across the temperature range, are calculated as: ±Vk25°C x {tolerance25°C+[(ppmmax /°C) x (∆T)]}.
Example: TLVH431A ∆Vk = ±1.24 x (0.5% + 100 ppm/°C x 165 °C) = ±1.24 x (0.5%+1.65%)= ±1.24 x 2.15% = ± 26.7 mV.
2. The dynamic impedance is defined as ZKA=∆VKA/∆Ik.
Note:
Limits are 100% production tested at 25 °C. Limits over the temperature range are
guaranteed through correlation and by design.
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Typical performance characteristics
4
TLVH431
Typical performance characteristics
The following plots are referred to the typical application circuit and, unless otherwise noted,
at TA = 25 °C.
Figure 2. Test circuit for VKA = Vref
Figure 3. Test circuit for VKA > Vref
AM11713v1
AM11714v1
Figure 4. Reference voltage vs. temperature
Figure 5. Minimum cathode current for
regulation vs. temperature
AM11715v1
1260
VKA = Vref
1255
90
Minmum cathode current [µA]
1250
1245
Vref [mV]
AM11716v1
100
VKA = Vref , IK = 10 mA
1240
1235
1230
1225
80
70
60
50
40
1220
-40
-25
0
25
70
105
30
125
-40
Temperature °C
25
70
105
125
Figure 7. Reference input current vs.
temperature
AM11717v1
200
AM11718v1
2
VKA = 18 V, Vref = GND
IK = 10 mA , R1 = 10 kΩ, R2 = ∞
180
1.8
160
1.6
Reference input current [µA]
Off-state cathode current [ nA ]
0
Temperature °C
Figure 6. Off-state cathode current vs.
temperature
140
120
100
80
60
1.4
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
40
0.4
20
0.2
0
0
-40
-25
0
25
70
105
125
-40
Temperature °C
6/15
-25
-25
0
25
Temperature °C
DocID023303 Rev 8
70
105
125
TLVH431
Typical performance characteristics
Figure 9. ∆Vref vs. ∆VKA
Figure 8. Cathode current vs. cathode voltage
0
AM11720v1
AM11719v1
1.E+05
ΔVREF vs. ΔVKA , IK =10 mA
-2
VKA = Vref
-4
ΔVref [mV]
Cathode current IK [µA]
1.E+04
1.E+03
-6
-8
-10
-12
1.E+02
-14
1.E+01
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
-16
1.4
0
Reference voltage [mV]
5
10
15
20
25
Cathode Voltage VKA [V]
Figure 10. Wideband noise
Figure 11. Gain and phase vs. frequency
AM11722v1
50
AM11721v1
500
IK = 10 mA, VKA = Vref , No COUT
IK = 10 mA, No COUT
40
450
180
160
Gain
140
120
30
100
Phase
300
250
200
80
20
60
40
10
20
150
Phase (°)
350
Gain (dB)
Noise [ nV / sqr (Hz)]
400
0
0
100
-20
50
0
0.1
200
-40
-10
-60
1
10
100
1000
Frequency (kHz)
10000
-20
0.1
1
10
100
-80
1000
Frequency (kHz)
Figure 12. Turn-on (no CLOAD)
VIN from 0 to 4 V, IK = 1 mA, no CLOAD
Figure 13. Turn-on (CLOAD = 10 nF)
VIN from 0 to 4 V, IK = 1 mA, CLOAD = 10 nF
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Package information
5
TLVH431
Package information
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of
ECOPACK packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK
specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com.
ECOPACK is an ST trademark.
5.1
SOT23-3L package information
Figure 14. SOT23-3L package outline
7110469_B
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TLVH431
Package information
Table 6. SOT23-3L mechanical data
mm
Dim.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
A
0.89
1.12
A1
0.01
0.10
A2
0.88
b
0.30
0.50
c
0.08
0.20
D
2.80
E
2.10
E1
1.20
0.95
2.90
1.30
0.95
e1
1.90
0.40
L1
k
3.04
2.64
e
L
1.02
0.50
1.40
0.60
0.54
0°
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Package information
5.2
TLVH431
SOT23-5L package information
Figure 15. SOT23-5L package outline
7049676_I
10/15
DocID023303 Rev 8
TLVH431
Package information
Table 7. SOT23-5L mechanical data
mm
Dim.
A
Min.
Typ.
Max.
0.90
1.20
1.45
A1
0.15
A2
0.90
1.05
1.30
b
0.35
0.40
0.50
c
0.09
0.15
0.20
D
2.80
2.90
3.00
e
0.95
E
1.50
1.60
1.75
H
2.60
2.80
3.00
L
0.10
0.35
0.60
θ
0°
10°
Figure 16. SOT23-5L recommended footprint (dimensions are in mm)
7049676_I
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Package information
5.3
TLVH431
SOT323-6L package information
Figure 17. SOT323-6L package outline
7095021_F
12/15
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TLVH431
Package information
Table 8. SOT323-6L mechanical data
mm
Dim.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
A
0.80
1.10
A1
0
0.10
A2
0.80
1.00
b
0.15
0.30
c
0.10
0.18
D
1.80
2.20
E
1.15
1.35
e
0.65
HE
1.80
2.40
L
0.10
0.40
Q1
0.10
0.40
Figure 18. SOT323-6L recommended footprint (dimensions are in mm)
7095021_F
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Revision History
6
TLVH431
Revision History
Table 9. Document revision history
14/15
Date
Revision
Changes
13-Jun-2012
1
Initial release.
23-Jan-2014
2
Updated the Features in cover page, Table 1: Device summary
and Table 5: Electrical characteristics for TLVH431.
Minor text changes.
28-Jan-2014
3
Updated the min. value of Vref in Table 5: Electrical
characteristics for TLVH431.
24-Mar-2015
4
Updated Table 7: SOT23-5L mechanical data.
Minor text changes.
23-Nov-2015
5
Updated features in cover page, Table 1: Device summary and
Table 5: Electrical characteristics for TLVH431.
Minor text changes.
05-Dec-2017
6
Updated title on the cover page.
07-Jul-2020
7
Updated footnote in Table 5.
18-Sep-2020
8
Added Marking in Table 1: Device summary on the cover page.
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TLVH431
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