TS2431
Programmable shunt voltage reference
Datasheet − production data
Features
■
Adjustable output voltage: 2.5 to 24 V
■
Precision selection at 25 °C: ± 2%, ± 1% and
± 0.5%
■
Sink current capability: 1 to 100 mA
■
Industrial temperature range: - 40 to +105 °C
■
Performances compatible with industrystandard TL431
SOT23-3L
(plastic micropackage)
Pin connections (top view)
Applications
1
TS2431
Cathode
■
Computers
■
Instrumentation
■
Battery chargers
■
Switch mode power supplies
■
Battery-operated equipment
Reference
3
Anode
2
Description
The TS2431 is a programmable shunt voltage
reference with guaranteed temperature stability
over the entire temperature range of operation
- 40 to + 105 °C. The output voltage may be set to
any value between 2.5 and 24 V with an external
resistor bridge. Available in a SOT23-3L surface
mount package, the device can be implemented
in applications where space-saving is of utmost
importance.
Table 1.
Device summary
Order codes
Temperature range
Package
Packing
TS2431ILT
TS2431AILT
-40 to +105°C
SOT23-3L
Tape and reel
TS2431BILT
November 2012
This is information on a product in full production.
Doc ID 7961 Rev 4
Precision
Marking
2%
L285
1%
L286
0.5%
L287
1/11
www.st.com
11
Contents
TS2431
Contents
1
Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2
Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3
Package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.1
4
2/11
SOT23-3L package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Doc ID 7961 Rev 4
TS2431
1
Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions
Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions
Table 2.
Absolute maximum ratings
Symbol
Vka
IK
IREF
Parameter
Value
Unit
25
V
Reverse breakdown current
-100 to +150
mA
Reference input current range
-0.05 to +10
mA
360
mW
-65 to +150
°C
2
kV
200
V
260
°C
Cathode to anode voltage
Pd
Power dissipation (1) SOT23-3L
Tstd
Storage temperature
Human body model (HBM)
ESD
Machine model (MM)
TLEAD
(2)
(3)
Lead temperature (soldering, 10 seconds)
1. Pd has been calculated with Tamb = 25°C, Tjunction = 150°C, Rthjc = 110°C/W and Rthja = 340°C/W for
the SOT23-3 package.
2. Human body model: a 100 pF capacitor is charged to the specified voltage, then discharged through a
1.5 kΩ resistor between two pins of the device. This is done for all couples of connected pin combinations
while the other pins are floating.
3. Machine model: a 200 pF capacitor is charged to the specified voltage, then discharged directly between
two pins of the device with no external series resistor (internal resistor < 5 Ω). This is done for all couples of
connected pin combinations while the other pins are floating.
Table 3.
Symbol
VKA
IK
Toper
Operating conditions
Parameter
Cathode to anode voltage
Cathode operating current
(1)
Operating free air temperature range
Value
Unit
VREF to 24
V
1 to 100
mA
- 40 to + 105
°C
1. Maximum power dissipation must be strictly observed to avoid damaging the component.
Doc ID 7961 Rev 4
3/11
Electrical characteristics
TS2431
2
Electrical characteristics
Table 4.
Electrical characteristics (Tamb = 25 °C unless otherwise specified)
Symbol
Parameter
Test condition
Min.
VK = VREF, IK = 10 mA
VREF
|ΔVREF|
TC
Reference input voltage
Temperature coefficient
Max.
2.45
2.55
TS2431A (1%)
2.475
2.525
TS2431B (0.5%)
2.488
2.512
TS2431B (1%), IK=1mA
2.475
2.525
10
20
17
30
20
35
-40 °C < T < +105 °C
50
100
T = 25 °C
0.3
0.8
IKMIN
Minimum operating current
ΔVref
---------------ΔVk
Ratio of change in reference input
I = 10 mA
voltage to change in cathode to anode K
Vka = 24 to 2.5 V
voltage
Unit
2.5
TS2431 (2%)
0 °C < T < +70 °C
Reference input voltage deviation over
-40 °C < T < +85 °C
temperature
VK = VREF, IK = 10 mA (1) (2)
-40 °C < T < +105 °C
(2)
Typ.
V
mV
ppm/°C
mA
-40 °C < T < +105 °C
T = 25 °C
1
0.3
2
0.5
2.5
mV/V
IREF
Reference input current
IK = 10 mA, R1 = 10 kΩ, R2 = + ∞ (3)
|ΔIREF|
Reference input current deviation
IK = 10 mA, R1 = 10 kΩ, R2 = + ∞ (3)
-40 °C < T < +105 °C
0.4
1.2
µA
IOFF
Off-state cathode current
VK = 24 V, VREF = GND
10
500
nA
|ZKA|
Reverse dynamic impedance
VK = VREF
ΔIK = 1 to 50 mA,
f < 10 kHz
0.5
0.75
W
Wide band noise
IK = 10 mA
10 Hz < f < 10 kHz
300
EN
µA
-40 °C < T < +105 °C
3
nV/√Hz
1. Limits are 100% production tested at 25° C. Limits over temperature are guaranteed through correlation and by design.
2. |ΔVREF| is defined as the difference between the maximum and minimum values of V REF obtained over the full temperature
range.
3. Refer to Figure 4: Test circuit for Vka = Vref on page 5.
4/11
Doc ID 7961 Rev 4
TS2431
Electrical characteristics
Figure 1.
Reference voltage vs. temperature
Figure 2.
Cathode voltage vs. cathode
current
3
Vka Cathode voltage (V)
Voltage reference (V)
2.52
Ik =10 mA
Vka = Vref
2.51
2.50
2.49
2.48
2
Vka = Vref
T=25°C
1
0
-1
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
-0.10
-0.05
Temperature (°C)
Figure 3.
0.00
0.05
0.10
Ika Cathode current (A)
Reference input current vs.
temperature
Figure 4.
Test circuit for Vka = Vref
Reference input current (µA)
1.00
Input
Ik=10mA
R1=10KΩ
R2=+∞
0.75
Output
Ik
0.50
Vka
0.25
Vref
0.00
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
Temperature (°C)
Cathode voltage vs. cathode
current
Figure 6.
Zka Dynamic impedance (Ohms)
Figure 5.
Vka Cathode voltage (V)
3
T=-40°C
2
T=+25°C
1
T=+105°C
0
0
100
Vka = Vref
200
300
Dynamic impedance vs. frequency
5
4
Vka=Vref
Ik=1mA
T=25°C
3
2
1
400
Ik Cathode current (µA)
0
10
100
1000
10000
100000
1000000
Frequency (Hz)
Doc ID 7961 Rev 4
5/11
Electrical characteristics
Figure 7.
TS2431
Off-state current vs. temperature
Figure 8.
0.4
ΔVref / ΔVka (mV/V)
0.3
Off-state current (µA)
Ratio of change in reference input
voltage to change in Vka voltage vs.
temperature
0.2
0.1
0.3
ΔVka=24 to 2.5V
Ik=10mA
T=25°C
0.2
0.1
0.0
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
0.0
-40
100
Temperature (°C)
Figure 9.
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
Temperature (°C)
Phase and gain vs. frequency
Figure 10. Test circuit for off-state current
measurement
Vka=24V
Ioff
Figure 11. Test circuit for Vka > Vref
Input
Figure 12. Test circuit for phase and gain
measurement
Vka
Ik
R1
Iref
R2
Vref
Vka = Vref . (1+R1/R2) + Iref . R1
6/11
Doc ID 7961 Rev 4
TS2431
Electrical characteristics
Figure 13. Pulse response at Ik = 0 to 1 mA
Figure 14. Pulse response at Ik = 1 to 0 mA
6
6
Input voltage
4
Voltage (V)
Voltage (V)
Input voltage
Output voltage
2
4
Ik= 1mA to 0
T=25°C
2
Output voltage
Ik= 0 to 1mA
T=25°C
0
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
0
0.0
2.0
0.5
Time (µs)
1.0
1.5
2.0
Time (µs)
Figure 15. Stability boundary conditions
Figure 16. Test circuit for pulse response at
Ik = 1 mA
80
Stable
area
2.5 KΩ
Ik=1mA
Pulse
Generator
F=100kHz
0 to 5V
Vka=3 V
40
20
0
1E-10
Instable
area
Vka=2.5 V
1E-9
1E-8
1E-7
Output
60
Intput
Cathode current (mA)
100
Vka=5 V
1E-6
1E-5
Capacitive load (F)
Figure 17. Equivalent input noise vs.
frequency
Figure 18. Block diagram
300
Noise (nV / √ Hz)
250
200
150
Vka=Vref
Ik=1mA
T=25°C
100
50
0
0.1
1
10
100
1000
Frequency (KHz)
Doc ID 7961 Rev 4
7/11
Package mechanical data
3
TS2431
Package mechanical data
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of
ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK®
specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com.
ECOPACK® is an ST trademark.
8/11
Doc ID 7961 Rev 4
TS2431
3.1
Package mechanical data
SOT23-3L package information
Figure 19. SOT23-3L package mechanical drawing
Table 5.
SOT23-3L package mechanical data
Dimensions
Millimeters
Inches
Ref.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
A
0.89
1.12
0.035
0.044
A1
0.01
0.10
0.0004
0.004
A2
0.88
1.02
0.035
b
0.30
0.50
0.012
0.020
c
0.08
0.20
0.003
0.008
D
2.80
3.04
0.110
E
2.10
2.64
0.083
E1
1.20
1.40
0.047
0.95
2.90
1.30
0.037
0.114
0.051
0.95
0.037
e1
1.90
0.075
0.40
L1
k
0.50
0.60
0.54
0d
0.016
0.120
0.104
e
L
0.040
0.020
0.055
0.024
0.021
8d
Doc ID 7961 Rev 4
9/11
Revision history
4
TS2431
Revision history
Table 6.
10/11
Document revision history
Date
Revision
Changes
01-Feb-2002
1
Initial release.
10-Sep-2009
2
Updated document format.
Modified footnote 1 under Table 2: Absolute maximum ratings
on page 3.
Added HBM and MM notes under Table 2.
11-May-2012
3
Removed: automotive grade order codes Table 1 on page 1.
22-Nov-2012
4
Added min. and max. values test condition TS2431B (1%),
IK = 1 mA Table 4 on page 4.
Doc ID 7961 Rev 4
TS2431
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11/11
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