TS4973
1.2W Two Audio Inputs With Gain Control Power Amplifier
with Standby Mode Active Low
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Operating from VCC = 2.8V to 5.5V
RAIL TO RAIL Input/Output
1.2W output power @ Vcc=5V, THD=1%,
F=1kHz, with 8Ω load
Ultra low consumption in standby mode
(10nA)
53dB PSRR @ 217Hz from 2.8 to 5V
Low distortion (0.5%)
Gain settings pin: GS
Unity gain stable
Available in lead free flip-chip 9 x 300µm
bumps
Applications
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Mobile phones (cellular / cordless)
PDAs
Laptop/Notebook computers
Portable audio devices
Pin Connections (top view)
Vin2
Description
At 3.3v, the TS4973 is an Audio Power Amplifier
capable of delivering 500mW of continuous RMS
output power into a 8Ω bridged-tied loads with 1%
THD+N, and 150mWof continuous average power
into 32Ω. An external standby mode control
reduces the supply current to less than 10nA. An
internal over-temperature shutdown protection is
provided.
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TS4973IJT / TS4973EIJT - FLIP CHIP
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STBY
GS
VOUT2
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VOUT1
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VCC
Vin1
GND
BYPASS
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The TS4973 has been designed for high quality
audio applications such as mobile phones and to
minimize the number of external components. It
has two inputs which can be used to switch the
gain between 6dB (internal) or a user’s adjustable
gain setting with one external resistance.
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Order Codes
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Part Number
TS4973IJT
TS4973EIJT
TS4973EKIJT
October 2004
Temperature Range
-40, +85°C
-40, +85°C
Package
Flip-Chip9
Lead Free Flip-Chip
FC + Back Coating
Revision 2
Packaging
Tape & Reel
Marking
A73
Tape & Reel
1/19
TS4973
1
Application Schematic
Application Schematic
Figure 1: Typical application schematic
VCC
Cs
VCC
6
Cin1 Rin
Audio
Inputs
1
In1
-
7
In2
+
9
Gain Setting
Vout 1
8
RL
8 Ohms
Cin2
Gain Setting level
threshold = 0.9V
AV = -1
Bypass
5
Standby
Vout 2
4
+
Bias
GND
Standby level
threshold = 0.9V
3
TS4973
Cb
2
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Table 1: Absolute maximum ratings
Symbol
VCC
Parameter
Supply voltage
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Vi
Toper
Input Voltage
Operating Free Air Temperature Range
Tstg
Storage Temperature
Tj
Maximum Junction Temperature
Pd
Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient 3
Power Dissipation
ESD
5
Rthja
(t s)
Human Body Model
ESD
Machine Model (min. Value)
Latch-up Latch-up Immunity
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec)
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
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Value
Unit
6
V
GND to VCC
V
-40 to + 85
°C
-65 to +150
°C
150
°C
200
Internally Limited
°C/W
4
1
kV
200
200
250
V
mA
°C
All voltages values are measured with respect to the ground pin.
The magnitude of input signal must never exceed VCC + 0.3V / GND - 0.3V
Device is protected in case of over temperature by a thermal shutdown active @ 150°C.
Exceeding the power derating curves during a long period, may involve abnormal operating condition.
Minimum value. Human body model, 100pF discharged through a 1.5kOhm resistor, into pin to Vcc device.
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Table 2: Operating conditions
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Symbol
VCC
Parameter
Value
Unit
Supply Voltage
2.8 to 5.5
V
VSTB
Standby Voltage Input:
Device ON
Device OFF
1.5 ≤ VSTB ≤ VCC
GND ≤ VSTB ≤ 0.4
V
VGS
Gain Setting Voltage Input:
External Gain (In1 Input)
Internal Gain (In2 Input)
1.5 ≤ VSTB ≤ VCC
GND ≤ VSTB ≤ 0.4
V
RL
Rthja
Load Resistor
Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient
1) With Heat Sink Surface = 125mm2
2/19
1
≥4
Ω
90
°C/W
Electrical Characteristics
2
TS4973
Electrical Characteristics
Table 3: Electrical Characteristics - VCC = +5V, GND = 0V, Tamb = 25°C (unless otherwise
specified)
Symbol
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Supply Current
No input signal, no load
6
8
mA
Standby Current
No input signal, VGS = Gnd, Vstdby = Gnd, RL = 8Ω
10
1000
nA
Voo
Output Offset Voltage
No input signal, RL = 8Ω
5
50
mV
Po
Output Power
THD = 1% Max, f = 1kHz, RL = 8Ω
0.85
1.2
BTL GAIN
GS = Low (Av = 2)
input signal Vin = 100mV rms, No load
5.6
6
THD + N
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise
Po = 900mW rms, GS = Low (Av = 2)
20Hz < F < 20kHz, RL = 8Ω
0.5
PSRR
Power Supply Rejection Ratio1
F = 217Hz, RL = 8Ω, GS = Low (Av = 2)
Vripple = 200mVpp, Input Grounded, Cin = 220nF, Cb = 1µF
53
dB
PSRR
Power Supply Rejection Ratio2
F = 217Hz, RL = 8Ω, GS = Low (Av = 2)
Vripple = 200mVpp, Input Floating, Cb = 1µF
70
dB
ICC
ISTANDBY
Zin
Rfeed
VN
Parameter
Min.
Internal Feedback Resistor
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Output Voltage Noise F = 20Hz to 20kHz, RL = 8Ω
Unweighted, Vstdby = Gnd
A weighted, Vstdby = Gnd
Unweighted, GS = Low (Av = 2)
A weighted, GS = Low (Av = 2)
Unweighted, GS = High (Av = 10)
A weighted, GS = High (Av = 10)
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dB
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Input Impedance
GS = Low (Av = 2)
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37.5
50
62.5
KΩ
37.5
50
62.5
KΩ
6
2.5
23
15
56
40
µVRMS
1) Dynamic measurements - 20*log(rms(Vout)/rms (Vripple)). Vripple is an added sinus signal to Vcc @ F = 217Hz
2) Dynamic measurements - 20*log(rms(Vout)/rms (Vripple)). Vripple is an added sinus signal to Vcc @ F = 217Hz
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3/19
TS4973
Electrical Characteristics
Table 4: Electrical Characteristics - VCC = +3.3V, GND = 0V, Tamb = 25°C (unless otherwise
specified)
Symbol
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Supply Current
No input signal, no load
5.5
8
mA
Standby Current
No input signal, VGS = Gnd, Vstdby = Gnd, RL = 8Ω
10
1000
nA
Voo
Output Offset Voltage
No input signal, RL = 8Ω
5
50
mV
Po
Output Power
THD = 1% Max, f = 1kHz, RL = 8Ω
350
500
BTL GAIN
GS = Low (Av = 2)
input signal Vin = 100mV rms, No load
5.6
6
THD + N
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise
Po = 380mW rms, GS = Low (Av = 2)
20Hz < F < 20kHz, RL = 8Ω
0.5
PSRR
Power Supply Rejection Ratio1
F = 217Hz, RL = 8Ω, GS = Low (Av = 2)
Vripple = 200mVpp, Input Grounded, Cin = 220nF, Cb = 1µF
53
PSRR
Power Supply Rejection Ratio2
F = 217Hz, RL = 8Ω, GS = Low (Av = 2)
Vripple = 200mVpp, Input Floating, Cb = 1µF
ICC
ISTANDBY
Zin
Rfeed
VN
Parameter
Input Impedance
GS = Low (Av = 2)
Internal Feedback Resistor
Min.
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68
dB
dB
50
62.5
KΩ
37.5
50
62.5
KΩ
6
2.5
23
15
56
40
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dB
37.5
Output Voltage Noise F = 20Hz to 20kHz, RL = 8Ω
Unweighted, Vstdby = Gnd
A weighted, Vstdby = Gnd
Unweighted, GS = Low (Av = 2)
A weighted, GS = Low (Av = 2)
Unweighted, GS = High (Av = 10)
A weighted, GS = High (Av = 10)
(s)
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mW
µVRMS
1) Dynamic measurements - 20*log(rms(Vout)/rms (Vripple)). Vripple is an added sinus signal to Vcc @ F = 217Hz
2) Dynamic measurements - 20*log(rms(Vout)/rms (Vripple)). Vripple is an added sinus signal to Vcc @ F = 217Hz
Table 5: Electrical characteristics - VCC = 2.8V, GND = 0V, Tamb = 25°C (unless otherwise
specified)
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Symbol
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ISTANDBY
Voo
BTL GAIN
Po
4/19
Parameter
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Supply Current
No input signal, no load
5.5
8
mA
Standby Current
No input signal, VGS = Gnd, Vstdby = Gnd, RL = 8Ω
10
1000
nA
Output Offset Voltage
No input signal, RL = 8Ω
5
50
mV
6.4
dB
GS = Low (Av = 2)
input signal Vin = 100mV rms, No load
5.6
6
Output Power
THD = 1% Max, f = 1kHz, RL = 8Ω
250
350
mW
Electrical Characteristics
TS4973
Table 5: Electrical characteristics - VCC = 2.8V, GND = 0V, Tamb = 25°C (unless otherwise
specified)
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise
Po = 250mW rms, GS = Low (Av = 2)
20Hz < F < 20kHz, RL = 8Ω
0.5
%
PSRR
Power Supply Rejection Ratio1
F = 217Hz, RL = 8Ω, GS = Low (Av = 2)
Vripple = 200mVpp, Input Grounded, Cin = 220nF, Cb = 1µF
53
dB
PSRR
Power Supply Rejection Ratio2
F = 217Hz, RL = 8Ω, GS = Low (Av = 2)
Vripple = 200mVpp, Input Floating, Cb = 1µF
68
dB
THD + N
Zin
Rfeed
VN
Input Impedance
GS = Low (Av = 2)
37.5
50
62.5
Internal Feedback Resistor
37.5
50
62.5
Output Voltage Noise F = 20Hz to 20kHz, RL = 8Ω
Unweighted, Vstdby = Gnd
A weighted, Vstdby = Gnd
Unweighted, GS = Low (Av = 2)
A weighted, GS = Low (Av = 2)
Unweighted, GS = High (Av = 10)
A weighted, GS = High (Av = 10)
6
2.5
23
15
56
40
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KΩ
KΩ
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µVRMS
1) Dynamic measurements - 20*log(rms(Vout)/rms (Vripple)). Vripple is an added sinus signal to Vcc @ F = 217Hz
2) Dynamic measurements - 20*log(rms(Vout)/rms (Vripple)). Vripple is an added sinus signal to Vcc @ F = 217Hz
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Table 6: Application Components Information
Components
Functional Description
Rin
Inverting input resistor which sets the closed loop gain (when GS = high) in conjunction with the internal feedback resistor Rfeed. This resistor also forms a high pass filter with Cin1
Fc = 1 / (2 x Pi x Rin x Cin1)
Cin1
Input coupling capacitor which blocks the DC voltage at the amplifier input terminal In1
Cin2
Input coupling capacitor which blocks the DC voltage at the amplifier input terminal In2. This capacitor
also forms a high pass filter with Zin (internal input impedance when Gs = Low
Fc = 1 / (2 x Pi x Zin x Cin2)
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Supply Bypass capacitor which provides power supply filtering (Recommended value = 1µF)
Cb
Bypass pin capacitor which provides half supply filtering (Recommended value = 1µF)
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Av
Closed loop gain in BTL configuration
When Gs = Low, Av = 2 or 6dB
When GS = high, Av = 2 x (Rfeed / Rin). Rfeed value see Electrical Characteristics.
Remarks:
1. All measurements, except PSRR measurements, are made with a supply bypass capacitor Cs = 1µF.
2. The standby response time is about 1µs.
5/19
TS4973
Electrical Characteristics
Figure 2: Power supply rejection ratio (psrr) vs
power supply
Figure 5: Power supply rejection ratio (PSRR)
vs bypass capacitor
0
0
-20
-30
-10
-20
PSRR (dB)
PSRR (dB)
-10
Vripple = 200mVpp
Av = 2
Input = Grounded
Cb = Cin = 1µF
RL ≥ 4Ω
Tamb = 25°C
Vcc :
2.8V
3.3V
5V
-40
-30
Vripple = 200mVpp
Av = 2, Vcc = 5V
Input = Grounded
Cin = 1µF
RL ≥ 4Ω
Tamb = 25°C
-40
Cb=1µF
Cb=2.2µF
-50
-50
-60
Cb=4.7µF
-60
100
1000
10000
Frequency (Hz)
-70
100000
Figure 3: Power supply rejection ratio (PSRR)
vs power supply
0
PSRR (dB)
-20
-30
-10
PSRR (dB)
Vripple = 200mVpp
Av = 5
Input = Grounded
Cb = Cin = 1µF
RL ≥ 4Ω
Tamb = 25°C
-10
Vcc :
2.8V
3.3V
5V
-40
-20
-30
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Vripple = 200mVpp
Av = 5, Vcc = 2.8V
Input = Grounded
Cin = 1µF
RL ≥ 4Ω
Tamb = 25°C
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100
(s)
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1000
10000
Frequency (Hz)
-60
100000
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Figure 4: Power supply rejection ratio (PSRR)
vs power supply
Cb=1µF
Cb=2.2µF
Vripple = 200mVpp
Av = 10
Input = Grounded
Cb = Cin = 1µF
RL ≥ 4Ω
Tamb = 25°C
100000
Vripple = 200mVpp
Av = 10, Vcc = 3.3V
Input = Grounded
Cin = 1µF, RL ≥ 4Ω
Tamb = 25°C
-10
Vcc :
2.8V
3.3V
5V
-30
Cb=4.7µF
1000
10000
Frequency (Hz)
0
PSRR (dB)
bs
100
Figure 7: Power supply rejection ratio (PSRR)
vs bypass capacitor
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PSRR (dB)
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-50
-60
O
100000
-40
-50
-20
1000
10000
Frequency (Hz)
Figure 6: Power supply rejection ratio (PSRR)
vs bypass capacitor
0
-10
100
-20
-30
Cb=1µF
-40
-40
Cb=2.2µF
-50
Cb=4.7µF
-50
6/19
100
1000
10000
Frequency (Hz)
100000
-60
100
1000
10000
Frequency (Hz)
100000
Electrical Characteristics
TS4973
Figure 8: Power supply rejection ratio (PSRR)
Figure 11: Signal to noise ratio vs power
supply with a weighted filter
110
0
Vripple = 200mVpp
Input = Floating
Cb = 1µF
RL ≥ 4Ω
Tamb = 25°C
-10
PSRR (dB)
-20
100
RL=16Ω
-40
-50
RL=8Ω
RL=4Ω
90
SNR (dB)
-30
Vcc :
2.8V
3.3V
5V
80
-60
Av = 2
Cb = Cin = 1µF
THD+N < 0.5%
Tamb = 25°C
70
-70
-80
100
1000
10000
Frequency (Hz)
60
2.8 3.0
100000
-60
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90
Vcc=5V, Vin1=0.27Vrms
Vcc=2.8V, Vin1=0.15Vrms
-80
20
100
1000
Frequency (Hz)
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80
(t s)
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RL ≥ 4Ω
Gain setting = Vcc
-20 Av = 10
In1 = Grounded
-30 Cb = 1µF
Bw < 125kHz
-40 Tamb = 25°C
)
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RL=8Ω
RL=4Ω
RL=16Ω
Av = 10
Cb = Cin = 1µF
THD+N < 1%
Tamb = 25°C
60
2.8 3.0
10000 20k
Figure 10: Crosstalk between inputs vs
frequency
0
5.0
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70
-100
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
Vcc (V)
Figure 13: Signal to noise ratio vs power
supply with unweighted filter (20Hz
to 20kHz)
100
-10
90
RL=16Ω
Vcc=5V, Vin2=1.4Vrms
Vcc=2.8V, Vin2=0.7Vrms
SNR (dB)
Crosstalk Refered to Vin2 (dB)
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100
SNR (dB)
Crosstalk Refered to Vin1 (dB)
-40
4.5
Figure 12: Signal to noise ratio vs power
supply with a weighted filter
0
-20
4.0
Vcc (V)
Figure 9: Crosstalk between inputs vs
frequency
RL ≥ 4Ω
Gain setting = GND
Av = 2
In2 = Grounded
Cb = 1µF
Bw < 125kHz
Tamb = 25°C
3.5
-50
RL=8Ω
70
-60
Av = 2
Cb = Cin = 1µF
THD+N < 0.5%
Tamb = 25°C
60
-70
-80
20
100
1000
Frequency (Hz)
10000 20k
RL=4Ω
80
50
2.8 3.0
3.5
4.0
Vcc (V)
4.5
5.0
7/19
TS4973
Electrical Characteristics
Figure 14: Signal to noise ratio vs power
supply with unweighted filter (20Hz
to 20kHz)
Figure 17: Power dissipation vs output power
1.4
Power Dissipation (W)
90
SNR (dB)
80
RL=8Ω
70
RL=4Ω
RL=16Ω
Av = 10
Cb = Cin = 1µF
THD+N < 1%
Tamb = 25°C
60
50
2.8 3.0
3.5
4.0
Vcc (V)
4.5
5.0
0.2
0.4
6Ω
4Ω
16 Ω
0.4
(s)
32 Ω
3.5
4.0
Power Supply (V)
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4.5
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0.3
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RL=4Ω
0.2
RL=8Ω
0.0
0.0
RL=16Ω
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
Output Power (W)
0.40
RL=4Ω
0.35
Power Dissipation (W)
6Ω
16 Ω
0.8
0.30
0.25
0.20
RL=8Ω
0.15
0.10
0.4
0.05
32 Ω
3.5
1.6
Figure 19: Power dissipation vs output power
1.2
0.0
2.8 3.0
1.4
0.1
8Ω
4Ω
0.4
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Cb = 1µF
F = 1kHz
1.6 BW < 125kHz
Tamb = 25°C
0.8
1.0
1.2
Output Power (W)
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Vcc=3.3V
F=1kHz
0.5 THD+N