TS821
1.225V micropower shunt voltage reference
Features
■
1.225V typical output voltage
■
Ultra low operating current: 45μA maximum at
25°C
■
High precision @ 25°C
– +/- 2% (standard version)
– +/- 1% (A grade)
– +/- 0.5% (B grade)
■
High stability when used with capacitive loads
■
Industrial temperature range: -40°C to +85°C
■
120ppm/°C maximum temperature coefficient
L
SOT23-3L
(Plastic micropackage)
Pin connections
(Top view)
Applications
■
Computers
■
Instrumentation
■
Battery chargers
■
Switch mode power supply
■
Battery operated equipment
Description
The TS821 is a low power shunt voltage reference
providing a stable 1.225V output voltage over the
industrial temperature range (-40°C to +85°C).
Availabe in SOT23-3 surface mount package, it
can be designed in applications where space
saving is critical.
The low operating current is a key advantage for
power restricted designs. In addition, the TS821 is
very stable and can be used in a broad range of
application conditions.
July 2007
Rev 2
1/9
www.st.com
9
Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions
1
TS821
Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions
Table 1.
Absolute maximum ratings (AMR)
Symbol
Parameter
Value
Unit
Ik
Reverse breakdown current
20
mA
If
Forward current
10
mA
360
mW
-65 to +150
°C
2
kV
200
V
260
°C
(1)
Pd
Power dissipation
Tstg
Storage temperature
Human body model
SOT23-3
(HBM)(2)
ESD
Machine model (MM)
Tlead
(3)
Lead temperature (soldering, 10 seconds)
1. Pd is calculated with Tamb = 25°C and Tj = 150°C and Rthja = 340°C/W for the SOT23-3L package.
2. Human body model: 100pF discharged through a 1.5kΩ resistor between two pins of the device, done for
all couples of pin combinations with other pins floating.
3. Machine model: a 200pF cap is charged to the specified voltage, then discharged directly between two pins
of the device with no external series resistor (internal resistor < 5Ω), done for all couples of pin
combinations with other pins floating.
Table 2.
Symbol
2/9
Operating conditions
Parameter
Value
Unit
Imin
Minimum operating current
45
μA
Imax
Maximum operating current
12
mA
Toper
Operating free air temperature range
-40 to +85
°C
TS821
Electrical characteristics
2
Electrical characteristics
Table 3.
TS821 (2% precision) Tamb = 25°C (1) (unless otherwise specified)
Symbol
Parameter
Test conditions
Reverse breakdown voltage
Ik = 100μA
Vk
Reverse breakdown voltage
tolerance
Ik = 100μA
-40°C < Tamb < +85°C
Ik-min
Minimum operating current
ΔVref/ΔT
Average temperature coefficient
ΔVk/ΔIk
Reverse breakdown voltage change
with operating current range
Min.
Typ.
Max.
1.200 1.225 1.250
-25
+34
Tamb = 25°C
+25
+34
40
45
-40°C < Tamb < +85°C
50
Ik = 100μA
120
Ik-min < Ik < 1mA
-40°C < Tamb < +85°C
0.3
0.7
1
1mA < Ik < 12mA
-40°C < Tamb < +85°C
2.5
8
10
0.5
Unit
V
mV
μA
ppm/°C
mV
Rka
Static impedance
ΔIk = 45µA to 1mA
0.25
Ω
Kvh
Long term stability
Ik = 100μA, t = 1000hrs
120
ppm
En
Wide band noise
Ik = 100μA, 10Hz < f < 10kHz
200
nV/√Hz
1. Limits are 100% production tested at 25°C. Behavior at the temperature range limits is guaranteed through correlation and
by design.
Table 4.
Symbol
TS821A (1% precision) Tamb = 25°C(1)(unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Test conditions
Reverse breakdown voltage
Ik = 100μA
Vk
Reverse breakdown voltage
tolerance
Ik = 100μA
-40°C < Tamb < +85°C
Ik-min
Minimum operating current
ΔVref/ΔT
ΔVk/ΔIk
Average temperature coefficient
Reverse breakdown voltage change
with operating current range
Tamb = 25°C
Min.
Typ.
Max.
1.213 1.225 1.237
-12
-22
+12
+22
40
45
-40°C < Tamb < +85°C
50
Ik = 100μA
120
Ik-min < Ik < 1mA
-40°C < Tamb < +85°C
0.3
0.7
1
1mA < Ik < 12mA
-40°C < Tamb < +85°C
2.5
5
7
0.5
Unit
V
mV
μA
ppm/°C
mV
Rka
Static impedance
ΔIk = 45μA to 1mA
0.25
Ω
Kvh
Long term stability
Ik = 100μA, t = 1000hrs
120
ppm
En
Wide band noise
Ik = 100μA 10Hz < f < 10kHz
200
nV/√Hz
1. Limits are 100% production tested at 25°C. Behavior at the temperature range limits is guaranteed through correlation and
by design.
3/9
Electrical characteristics
Table 5.
Symbol
TS821
TS821B (0.5% precision) Tamb = 25°C(1) (unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Test conditions
Reverse breakdown voltage
Ik = 100μA
Vk
Reverse breakdown voltage
tolerance
Ik = 100μA
-40°C < Tamb < +85°C
Ik-min
Minimum operating current
ΔVref/ΔT
ΔVk/ΔIk
Average temperature coefficient
Reverse breakdown voltage change
with operating current range
Tamb = 25°C
Min.
Typ.
Max.
1.219 1.225 1.231
-6
-16
+6
+16
40
45
-40°C < Tamb < +85°C
50
Ik = 100μA
120
Ik-min < Ik < 1mA
-40°C < Tamb < +85°C
0.3
0.7
1
1mA < Ik < 12mA
-40°C < Tamb < +85°C
2.5
5
7
0.5
Unit
V
mV
μA
ppm/°C
mV
Rka
Static impedance
ΔIk = 45μA to 1mA
0.25
Kvh
Long term stability
Ik = 100μA, t = 1000hrs
120
ppm
En
Wide band noise
Ik = 100μA 10Hz < f < 10kHz
200
nV/√Hz
W
1. Limits are 100% production tested at 25°C. Behavior at the temperature range limits is guaranteed through correlation and
by design.
4/9
TS821
Electrical characteristics
Figure 1.
Reference voltage versus cathode
current
Figure 2.
100
8
Cathode current (µA)
Cathode current (mA)
12
Reference voltage versus cathode
current
4
0
-4
50
0
-8
-50
-1
0
-0.5
0.5
1
-1
1.5
-0.5
0
1
0.5
Reference voltage (V)
Reference voltage (V)
Figure 3.
Test circuit
Figure 4.
1.5
Reference voltage versus
temperature
1.26
+2%
1.25
Ik=(Vin-Vref)/R
Vout=Vref
Cathode voltage (V)
R
+1%
+0.5%
1.24
1.23
1.22
1.21
-0.5%
-1%
1.2
1.19
-2%
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
Temperature (°C)
Figure 5.
Static impedance versus
temperature
Figure 6.
Noise voltage versus frequency
800
0.25
Noise voltage (nV/VHz)
Static impedance (Ohms)
700
0.24
0.23
0.22
0.21
CL=10µF
600
500
400
300
CL=100µF
200
CL=0µF
100
0.2
-40
-20
0
20
40
Temperature (°C)
60
80
0
0
1
10
100
1,000
10,000
Frequency (Hz)
5/9
Package information
Figure 7.
TS821
Pulse response for Ik=100µA
Figure 8.
Test circuit for pulse response at
Ik=100µA
3V
18 KΩ
Ik=100µA
1.225V
Output
0V
0
Intput
Pulse
Generator
Output
Input
0V
2
4
6
8
10
Time (µs)
Figure 9.
Pulse response for Ik=1mA
Figure 10. Test circuit for pulse response at
Ik=1mA
3V
Input
1.8 KΩ
Ik=1mA
1.225V
Output
0
2
Output
Pulse
Generator
Intput
0V
0V
4
6
8
10
Time (µs)
3
Package information
In order to meet environmental requirements, STMicroelectronics offers these devices in
ECOPACK® packages. These packages have a lead-free second level interconnect. The
category of second level interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label,
in compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97. The maximum ratings related to soldering
conditions are also marked on the inner box label. ECOPACK is an STMicroelectronics
trademark. ECOPACK specifications are available at: www.st.com.
6/9
TS821
Package information
Figure 11. SOT23-3 package mechanical data
Dimensions
Ref.
Millimeters
Min.
Typ.
Mils
Max.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
A
0.890
1.120
35.05
44.12
A1
0.010
0.100
0.39
3.94
A2
0.880
1.020
34.65
b
0.300
0.500
11.81
19.69
C
0.080
0.200
3.15
7.88
D
2.800
3.040
110.26
E
2.100
2.64
82.70
E1
1.200
1.400
47.26
0.950
2.900
1.300
37.41
114.17
51.19
0.950
37.41
e1
1.900
74.82
0.400
L1
k
0.600
15.75
0.540
0°
119.72
103.96
e
L
40.17
55.13
23.63
21.27
8°
0°
8°
7110469/A
7/9
Ordering information
4
Ordering information
Table 6.
5
Order codes
Part number
Precision
TS821ILT
2%
Temperature
range
Package
Packing
Marking
L213
-40°C to
+85°C
TS821AILT
1%
TS821BILT
0.5%
SOT23-3
Tape & reel
L212
L211
Revision history
Table 7.
8/9
TS821
Document revision history
Date
Revision
Changes
10-Nov-2005
1
Initial release.
24-Jul-2007
2
Removed information related to TO-92.
Format update.
TS821
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