TS914IYD

TS914 Rail-to-rail CMOS quad operational amplifier Features ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Rail-to-rail input and output voltage ranges Single (or dual) supply operation from 2.7V to 16V Extremely low input bias current: 1pA typ Low input offset voltage: 5mV max. Specified for 600Ω and 100Ω loads Low supply current: 200μA/ampli (VCC = 3V) Latch-up immunity Spice macromodel included in this specification D SO-14 (Plastic micropackage) Pin connections (top view) Output 1 Inverting Input 1 Non-inverting Input 1 V CC + Non-inverting Input 2 Inverting Input 2 Output 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 + + + + 14 Output 4 13 Inverting Input 4 12 Non-inverting Input 4 11 VCC 10 Non-inverting Input 3 9 8 Inverting Input 3 Output 3 N DIP-14 (Plastic package) Description The TS914 is a rail-to-rail CMOS quad operational amplifier designed to operate with a single or dual supply voltage. The input voltage range Vicm includes the two supply rails VCC+ and VCC-. The output reaches: ■ ■ VCC- +50mV, VCC+ -50mV, with RL = 10kΩ VCC- +350mV, VCC+ -350mV, with RL = 600Ω This product offers a broad supply voltage operating range from 2.7V to 16V and a supply current of only 200μA/amp (VCC = 3V). Source and sink output current capability is typically 40mA (at VCC = 3V), fixed by an internal limitation circuit. Order codes Part number TS914IN TS914ID/IDT TS914AIN TS914AID/AIDT TS914IYD/IYDT TS914AIYD/AIYDT -40, +125°C Temperature range Package DIP14 SO-14 DIP14 SO-14 SO-14 (automotive grade level) Packing Tube Tube or tape & reel Tube Tube or tape & reel Tube or tape & reel Marking TS914IN 914I TS914AIN 914AI 914IY 914AIY January 2007 Rev 5 1/19 www.st.com 19 Contents TS914 Contents 1 2 3 4 Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Typical application information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Macromodels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 4.1 4.2 Important note concerning this macromodel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Macromodel code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 5 Package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 5.1 5.2 DIP-14 package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 SO-14 package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 6 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 2/19 TS914 Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions 1 Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions Table 1. Symbol VCC Vid Vi Iin Io Tj Tstg Rthja Absolute maximum ratings Parameter Supply voltage (1) Differential input voltage Input voltage (3) (2) Test conditions Value 18 ±18 -0.3 to 18 ±50 ±130 150 -65 to +150 Unit V V V mA mA °C °C °C/W Current on inputs Current on outputs Maximum junction temperature Storage temperature Thermal resistance junction to ambient (4) Thermal resistance junction to case HBM: human body model (5) DIP-14 SO-14 DIP-14 SO-14 83 103 33 31 1 50 1.5 kV V kV Rthjc °C/W ESD MM: machine model (6) CDM: charged device model(7) 1. All voltage values, except differential voltage are with respect to network ground terminal. 2. Differential voltages are the non-inverting input terminal with respect to the inverting input terminal. 3. The magnitude of input and output voltages must never exceed VCC+ +0.3V. 4. Short-circuits can cause excessive heating. Destructive dissipation can result from simultaneous shortcircuit on all amplifiers. These are typical values. 5. Human body model: A 100pF capacitor is charged to the specified voltage, then discharged through a 1.5kΩ resistor between two pins of the device. This is done for all couples of connected pin combinations while the other pins are floating. 6. Machine model: A 200pF capacitor is charged to the specified voltage, then discharged directly between two pins of the device with no external series resistor (internal resistor < 5Ω). This is done for all couples of connected pin combinations while the other pins are floating. 7. Charged device model: all pins and the package are charged together to the specified voltage and then discharged directly to the ground through only one pin. This is done for all pins. Table 2. Symbol VCC Vicm Toper Operating conditions Parameter Supply voltage Common mode input voltage range Operating free air temperature range - Value 2.7 to 16 VCC -0.2 to VCC +0.2 -40 to + 125 + Unit V V °C 3/19 Typical application information TS914 2 Typical application information Figure 1. Typical application information VCC Non-inverting Input Internal Vref Inverting Input Output VCC 4/19 TS914 Electrical characteristics 3 Table 3. Symbol Electrical characteristics VCC+ = 3V, Vcc- = 0V, RL, CL connected to VCC/2, Tamb = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Parameter Input offset voltage (Vicm = Vo = VCC/2) Input offset voltage drift Input offset current (1) Input bias current (1) Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax Supply current Common mode rejection ratio Supply voltage rejection ratio Large signal voltage gain Tamb Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax Tamb Tmin. ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax per amplifier, AVCL = 1, no load Tamb Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax Vic = 0 to 3 V, Vo = 1.5 V VCC+ = 2.7 to 3.3 V, Vo = VCC/2 3 2 2.9 2.2 , RL = 10 kΩ Vo = 1.2 V to 1.8 V Tamb Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax Vid = 1 V, Tamb RL = 10 kΩ RL = 600 Ω RL = 100 Ω Vid = 1V, Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax RL = 10 kΩ RL = 600 Ω Vid = -1V, Tamb RL = 10 kΩ RL = 600 Ω RL = 100 Ω Vid = -1V, Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax RL = 10 kΩ RL = 600 Ω Vid = ±1 V Source (Vo = VCC) Sink (Vo = VCC+) , AVCL = 100, RL = 10kΩ CL = 100pF, f = 100kHz AVCL = 1, RL = 10kΩ CL = 100pF, , Vi = 1.3V to 1.7V Rs = 100 Ω f = 1 kHz , f = 1 kHz Test conditions Tamb TS914 Tamb TS914A Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax, TS914 Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax, TS914A 5 1 1 100 200 150 300 300 400 Min. Typ. Max. 10 5 12 7 Unit Vio ΔVio Iio Iib mV μV/°C pA pA ICC CMR SVR Avd 200 μA dB dB V/mV 70 80 10 VOH High level output voltage 2.97 2.7 2 V 2.8 2.1 50 300 900 100 600 mV 150 900 40 40 0.8 0.5 30 30 120 mA VOL Low level output voltage Io Output short circuit current GBP SR φm en Gain bandwith product Slew rate Phase margin Equivalent input noise voltage MHz V/μs ° nV/√ Hz dB VO1/VO2 Channel separation 1. Maximum values include unavoidable inaccuracies of the industrial tests. 5/19 Electrical characteristics Table 4. Symbol TS914 VCC+ = 5V, Vcc- = 0V, RL, CL connected to VCC/2, Tamb = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Parameter Input offset voltage (Vicm = Vo = VCC/2) Input offset voltage drift Input offset current (1) Input bias current (1) Tamb Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax Tamb Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax per amplifier, AVCL = 1, no load Tamb Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax Vic = 1.5 to 3V, Vo = 2.5V VCC+ = 3 to 5V, Vo = VCC/2 10 7 , RL = 10kΩ Vo = 1.5V to 3.5V Tamb Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax Vid = 1V, Tamb RL = 10kΩ RL = 600Ω RL = 100Ω Vid = 1V, Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax RL = 10kΩ RL = 600Ω Vid = -1V, Tamb RL = 10kΩ RL = 600Ω RL = 100Ω Vid = -1V, Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax RL = 10kΩ RL = 600Ω Vid = ±1V Source (Vo = VCC) Sink (Vo = VCC+) , AVCL = 100, RL = 10kΩ CL = 100pF, f = 100kHz , AVCL = 1, RL = 10kΩ CL = 100pF, Vi = 1V to 4V Rs = 100Ω f = 1kHz , f = 1kHz Test conditions Tamb, TS914 Tamb, TS914A Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax, TS914 Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax, TS914A 5 1 1 100 200 150 300 350 450 Min. Typ. Max. 10 5 12 7 Unit Vio ΔVio Iio Iib mV μV/°C pA pA ICC CMR SVR Avd Supply current Common mode rejection ratio Supply voltage rejection ratio Large signal voltage gain 230 85 80 40 μA dB dB V/mV 4.85 4.20 VOH High level output voltage 4.95 4.65 3.7 V 4.8 4.1 VOL Low level output voltage 50 350 1400 100 680 mV 150 900 Io Output short circuit current 60 60 1 0.8 30 30 120 mA GBP SR φm en Gain bandwith product Slew rate Phase margin Equivalent input noise voltage MHz V/μs ° nV/√ Hz dB VO1/VO2 Channel separation 1. Maximum values include unavoidable inaccuracies of the industrial tests. 6/19 TS914 Table 5. Symbol Electrical characteristics VCC+ = 10V, VDD = 0V, RL, CL connected to VCC/2, Tamb = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Parameter Input offset voltage (Vicm = Vo = VCC/2) Input offset voltage drift Input offset current (1) Input bias current (1) Common mode input voltage range Common mode rejection ratio Tamb Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax Tamb Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax Per amplifier, AVCL = 1, no load Tamb Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax Vic = 3 to 7V, Vo = 5V Vic = 0 to 10V, Vo = 5V , RL = 10kΩ Vo = 2.5V to 7.5V Tamb Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax Vid = 1V, Tamb RL = 10kΩ RL = 600Ω RL = 100Ω Vid = 1V, Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax RL = 10kΩ RL = 600Ω Vid = -1V, Tamb RL = 10kΩ RL = 600Ω RL = 100Ω Vid = -1V, Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax RL = 10kΩ RL = 600Ω Vid = ±1V Per amplifier, AVCL = 1, no load, Tamb Per amp., AVCL = 1, no load, Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax , AVCL = 100, RL = 10kΩ CL = 100pF, f = 100kHz , AVCL = 1, RL = 10kΩ CL = 100pF, Vi =2.5V to 7.5V Rs = 100Ω f = 1kHz , Rs = 100Ω f = 1kHz , Test Conditions Tamb, TS914 Tamb, TS914A Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax, TS914 Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax, TS914A 5 1 1 100 200 150 300 Min. Typ. Max. 10 5 12 7 Unit Vio ΔVio Iio Iib mV μV/°C pA pA Vicm VDD - 0.2 to VCC + 0.2 90 75 90 15 10 9.85 9 60 V CMR SVR Avd dB dB V/mV Supply voltage rejection ratio VCC+ = 5 to 10V, Vo = VCC/2 Large signal voltage gain VOH High level output voltage 9.95 9.35 7.8 V 9.8 9 50 650 2300 180 800 mV 150 900 60 400 600 700 mA μA VOL Low level output voltage Io ICC Output short circuit current Supply current GBP SR φm en Gain bandwith product Slew rate Phase margin Equivalent input noise voltage 1.4 1 40 30 MHz V/μs ° nV/√ Hz 7/19 Electrical characteristics Table 5. Symbol THD Cin Rin VO1/VO2 TS914 VCC+ = 10V, VDD = 0V, RL, CL connected to VCC/2, Tamb = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Parameter Total harmonic distortion Input capacitance Input resistance Channel separation f = 1kHz Test Conditions , AVCL = 1, RL = 10kΩ CL = 100pF, Vo = 4.75 to 5.25V, f = 1kHz Min. Typ. 0.02 1.5 >10 120 Max. Unit % pF Tera Ω dB 1. Maximum values include unavoidable inaccuracies of the industrial tests. 8/19 TS914 Electrical characteristics Figure 2. Supply current (each amplifier) vs. supply voltage Figure 3. High level output voltage vs. high level output current SUPPLY CURRENT, I CC ( m A) 600 500 400 300 200 100 OUTPUT VOLTAGE, VOH (V) Tamb = 25°C A VCL = 1 V O = VCC / 2 5 4 3 2 1 0 VCC = +3V T amb = 25 ° C V id = 100mV VCC = +5V 0 4 8 12 16 -70 -40 -20 0 SUPPLY VOLTAGE, V CC (V) OUTPUT CURRENT, I OH (mA) Figure 4. Low level output voltage vs. low level output current Figure 5. 100 INPUT BIAS CURRENT, I ib (pA) Input bias current vs. temperature 5 OUTPUT VOLTAGE, V OL (V) 4 3 2 1 T amb = 25 ° C V id = -100mV VCC = +5V V CC = 10V V i = 5V No load VCC = +3V 10 0 30 50 70 90 1 25 50 75 100 125 OUTPUT CURRENT, I OL (mA) TEMPERATURE, T amb ( °C) Figure 6. High level output voltage vs. high level output current T amb = 25° C Vid = 100mV Figure 7. Low level output voltage vs. low level output current OUTPUT VOLTAGE, VOH (V) 16 12 8 4 0 -70 VCC = +16V OUTPUT VOLTAGE, VOL (V) 20 10 8 6 4 2 V CC = 16V V CC = 10V T amb = 25 ° C V id = -100mV VCC = +10V -40 -20 0 0 30 50 70 90 OUTPUT CURRENT, I OH (mA) OUTPUT CURRENT, I OL (mA) 9/19 Electrical characteristics TS914 Figure 8. Gain and phase vs. frequency Figure 9. Gain bandwidth product vs. supply voltage GAIN BANDW. PROD., GBP (kHz) 50 40 GAIN (dB) 30 20 10 0 -10 PHASE Tamb = 25°C VCC = 10V R L = 10k W C L = 100pF A VCL = 100 GAIN Phase Margin PHASE (Degrees) 0 45 90 135 180 1800 1400 1000 600 200 Tamb = 25°C R L = 10kW C L = 100pF Gain Bandwidth Product 10 2 10 3 10 10 10 FREQUENCY, f (Hz) 4 5 6 10 7 0 4 8 12 16 SUPPLY VOLTAGE, VCC (V) Figure 10. Phase margin vs. supply voltage PHASE MARGIN, f m (Degrees) 60 50 40 30 20 0 4 8 12 16 Tamb = 25°C R L = 10kW C L = 100pF Figure 11. Gain and phase vs. frequency 50 40 GAIN (dB) 30 20 10 0 10 PHASE Tamb = 25°C V CC = 10V R L = 600W C L = 100pF A VCL = 100 GAIN 45 Phase Margin Gain Bandwidth Product 90 135 180 SUPPLY VOLTAGE, VCC (V) 10 2 10 3 10 10 10 FREQUENCY, f (Hz) 4 5 6 10 7 Figure 12. Gain bandwidth product vs. supply Figure 13. Phase margin vs. supply voltage voltage GAIN BANDW. PROD., GBP (kHz) 1800 1400 1000 600 200 0 4 8 12 16 SUPPLY VOLTAGE, VCC (V) PHASE MARGIN, fm (Degrees) 60 50 40 30 20 0 4 8 12 16 Tamb = 25°C R L = 600W C L = 100pF Tamb = 25°C R L = 600W C L = 100pF SUPPLY VOLTAGE, VCC (V) 10/19 PHASE (Degrees) 0 TS914 Electrical characteristics Figure 14. Input voltage noise vs. frequency EQUIVALENT INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE (nV/VHz) 150 100 VCC = 10V Tamb = 25°C RS = 100W 50 0 10 100 1000 10000 FREQUENCY (Hz) 11/19 Macromodels TS914 4 4.1 Macromodels Important note concerning this macromodel Please consider the following remarks before using this macromodel: ● All models are a trade-off between accuracy and complexity (i.e. simulation time). Macromodels are not a substitute for breadboarding; rather, they confirm the validity of a design approach and help to select surrounding component values. A macromodel emulates the nominal performance of a typical device within specified operating conditions (such as temperature or supply voltage, etc). Thus, the macromodel is often not as exhaustive as the datasheet, its purpose is to illustrate the main parameters of the product. Data derived from macromodels used outside of the specified conditions (such as VCC, or temperature) or even worse, outside of the device’s operating conditions (such as VCC or Vicm) is not reliable in any way. ● ● The values provided in Table 6 are derived from this macromodel. Table 6. Symbol Vio Avd ICC Vicm VOH VOL Isink Isource GBP SR φm RL = 600Ω RL = 60Ω VO = 3V VO = 0V , RL = 10kΩ CL = 100pF RL = 10kΩ CL = 100pF , Phase margin RL = 10kΩ No load, per operator VCC+ = 3V, VCC- = 0V, RL, CL connected to VCC/2, Tamb = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Conditions Value 0 10 100 -0.2 to 3.2 2.96 300 40 40 0.8 0.3 30 Unit mV V/mV μA V V mV mA mA MHz V/μs Degrees 12/19 TS914 Macromodels 4.2 Macromodel code * Standard Linear Ics Macromodels, 1993. ** CONNECTIONS : * 1 INVERTING INPUT * 2 NON-INVERTING INPUT * 3 OUTPUT * 4 POSITIVE POWER SUPPLY * 5 NEGATIVE POWER SUPPLY * .SUBCKT TS914 1 2 3 4 5 ************************************************* .MODEL MDTH D IS=1E-8 KF=6.564344E-14 CJO=10F CIP 2 5 1.000000E-12 CIN 1 5 1.000000E-12 EIP 10 5 2 5 1 EIN 16 5 1 5 1 RIP 10 11 6.500000E+00 RIN 15 16 6.500000E+00 RIS 11 15 7.322092E+00 DIP 11 12 MDTH 400E-12 DIN 15 14 MDTH 400E-12 VOFP 12 13 DC 0.000000E+00 VOFN 13 14 DC 0 IPOL 13 5 4.000000E-05 CPS 11 15 2.498970E-08 DINN 17 13 MDTH 400E-12 VIN 17 5 0.000000e+00 DINR 15 18 MDTH 400E-12 VIP 4 18 0.000000E+00 FCP 4 5 VOFP 5.750000E+00 FCN 5 4 VOFN 5.750000E+00 * AMPLIFYING STAGE FIP 5 19 VOFP 4.400000E+02 FIN 5 19 VOFN 4.400000E+02 RG1 19 5 4.904961E+05 RG2 19 4 4.904961E+05 CC 19 29 2.200000E-08 HZTP 30 29 VOFP 1.8E+03 HZTN 5 30 VOFN 1.8E+03 DOPM 19 22 MDTH 400E-12 DONM 21 19 MDTH 400E-12 HOPM 22 28 VOUT 3800 VIPM 28 4 230 HONM 21 27 VOUT 3800 VINM 5 27 230 EOUT 26 23 19 5 1 VOUT 23 5 0 ROUT 26 3 82 COUT 3 5 1.000000E-12 DOP 19 68 MDTH 400E-12 VOP 4 25 1.724 13/19 Macromodels HSCP 68 25 VSCP1 0.8E+8 DON 69 19 MDTH 400E-12 VON 24 5 1.7419107 HSCN 24 69 VSCN1 0.8E+8 VSCTHP 60 61 0.0875 DSCP1 61 63 MDTH 400E-12 VSCP1 63 64 0 ISCP 64 0 1.000000E-8 DSCP2 0 64 MDTH 400E-12 DSCN2 0 74 MDTH 400E-12 ISCN 74 0 1.000000E-8 VSCN1 73 74 0 DSCN1 71 73 MDTH 400E-12 VSCTHN 71 70 -0.55 ESCP 60 0 2 1 500 ESCN 70 0 2 1 -2000 .ENDS TS914 14/19 TS914 Package mechanical data 5 Package mechanical data In order to meet environmental requirements, STMicroelectronics offers these devices in ECOPACK® packages. These packages have a lead-free second level interconnect. The category of second level interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97. The maximum ratings related to soldering conditions are also marked on the inner box label. ECOPACK is an STMicroelectronics trademark. ECOPACK specifications are available at: www.st.com. 15/19 Package mechanical data TS914 5.1 DIP-14 package Dimensions Ref. Min. a1 B b b1 D E e e3 F I L Z 1.27 3.3 2.54 0.050 8.5 2.54 15.24 7.1 5.1 0.130 0.100 0.51 1.39 0.5 0.25 20 0.335 0.100 0.600 0.280 0.201 1.65 Millimeters Typ. Max. Min. 0.020 0.055 0.020 0.010 0.787 0.065 Inches Typ. Max. 16/19 TS914 Package mechanical data 5.2 SO-14 package Dimensions Ref. Min. A a1 a2 b b1 C c1 D E e e3 F G L M S 3.8 4.6 0.5 8.55 5.8 1.27 7.62 4.0 5.3 1.27 0.68 8° (max.) 0.149 0.181 0.019 8.75 6.2 0.35 0.19 0.5 45° (typ.) 0.336 0.228 0.050 0.300 0.157 0.208 0.050 0.026 0.344 0.244 0.1 Millimeters Typ. Max. 1.75 0.2 1.65 0.46 0.25 0.013 0.007 0.019 0.003 Min. Inches Typ. Max. 0.068 0.007 0.064 0.018 0.010 17/19 Revision history TS914 6 Revision history Date 1-Dec-2001 1-Nov-2004 1-Jun-2005 1-Feb-2006 8-Jan-2007 Revision 1 2 3 4 5 First release. Vio max on 1st page from 2mV to 5mV. PIPAP references inserted in the datasheet see order code table on cover page. Parameters added in Table 1. on page 3 (Tj, ESD, Rthja, Rthjc). Correction to package name in order code table on cover page. Addition of a table of contents. Corrections to macromodel. Changes 18/19 TS914 Please Read Carefully: Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any time, without notice. All ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale. Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection and use of the ST products and services described herein, and ST assumes no liability whatsoever relating to the choice, selection or use of the ST products and services described herein. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted under this document. If any part of this document refers to any third party products or services it shall not be deemed a license grant by ST for the use of such third party products or services, or any intellectual property contained therein or considered as a warranty covering the use in any manner whatsoever of such third party products or services or any intellectual property contained therein. UNLESS OTHERWISE SET FORTH IN ST’S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE ST DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY WITH RESPECT TO THE USE AND/OR SALE OF ST PRODUCTS INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE (AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION), OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT. UNLESS EXPRESSLY APPROVED IN WRITING BY AN AUTHORIZED ST REPRESENTATIVE, ST PRODUCTS ARE NOT RECOMMENDED, AUTHORIZED OR WARRANTED FOR USE IN MILITARY, AIR CRAFT, SPACE, LIFE SAVING, OR LIFE SUSTAINING APPLICATIONS, NOR IN PRODUCTS OR SYSTEMS WHERE FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION MAY RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY, DEATH, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE. ST PRODUCTS WHICH ARE NOT SPECIFIED AS "AUTOMOTIVE GRADE" MAY ONLY BE USED IN AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS AT USER’S OWN RISK. Resale of ST products with provisions different from the statements and/or technical features set forth in this document shall immediately void any warranty granted by ST for the ST product or service described herein and shall not create or extend in any manner whatsoever, any liability of ST. ST and the ST logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of ST in various countries. Information in this document supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics. All other names are the property of their respective owners. © 2007 STMicroelectronics - All rights reserved STMicroelectronics group of companies Australia - Belgium - Brazil - Canada - China - Czech Republic - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Israel - Italy - Japan Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - United States of America www.st.com 19/19