VN02H
®
HIGH SIDE SMART POWER SOLID STATE RELAY
TYPE
VN02H
■
■
■
■
■
■
V DSS
R DS(on )
I OUT
V CC
60 V
0.4 Ω
6A
36 V
OUTPUT CURRENT (CONTINUOUS):
6A @ Tc=25oC
5V LOGIC LEVEL COMPATIBLE INPUT
THERMAL SHUT-DOWN
UNDER VOLTAGE SHUT-DOWN
OPEN DRAIN DIAGNOSTIC OUTPUT
VERY LOW STAND-BY POWER
DISSIPATION
DESCRIPTION
The VN02H is a monolithic devices made using
STMicroelectronics
VIPower
Technology,
intended for driving resistive or inductive loads
with one side grounded.
Built-in thermal shut-down protects the chip from
over temperature and short circuit.
The input control is 5V logic level compatible.
The open drain diagnostic output indicates open
circuit (no load) and over temperature status.
PENTAWATT
(vertical)
PENTAWATT
(horizontal)
PENTAWATT
(in-line)
ORDER CODES:
PENTAWATT vertical
VN02H
PENTAWATT horizontal
VN02H(011Y)
PENTAWATT in-line
VN02H(012Y)
BLOCK DIAGRAM
March 1999
1/10
VN02H
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATING
Symbol
Parameter
V (BR)DSS
Drain-Source Breakdown Voltage
Value
Unit
60
V
Output Current (cont.)
6
A
IR
Reverse Output Current
-6
A
I IN
Input Current
±10
mA
I OUT
VCC
Supply Voltage (for t = 400 ms)
60
V
-V CC
Reverse Supply Voltage
-4
V
I STAT
Status Current
±10
mA
V ESD
Electrostatic Discharge (1.5 kΩ, 100 pF)
2000
V
P tot
Power Dissipation at T c ≤ 25 C
28
Tj
Junction Operating Temperature
-40 to 150
o
C
-55 to 150
o
C
T stg
o
Storage Temperature
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
CURRENT AND VOLTAGE CONVENTIONS
2/10
W
VN02H
THERMAL DATA
R thj-case
R thj-amb
Thermal Resistance Junction-case
Thermal Resistance Junction-ambient
Max
Max
o
4.4
60
o
C/W
C/W
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 9 to 36 V; -40 ≤ Tj ≤ 125 oC unless otherwise specified)
POWER
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
VCC
Supply Voltage
see note 1
R on
On State Resistance
I OUT = 3 A
I OUT = 3 A
Supply Current
Off State
On State
IS
Min.
Typ.
5
T j = 25 o C
o
T j ≥ 25 C
Max.
Unit
36
V
0.8
0.4
Ω
Ω
50
20
µA
mA
SWITCHING
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
t d(on)
Turn-on Delay Time Of
Output Current
I OUT = 3 A Resistive Load
Input Rise Time < 0.1 µs T j = 25 o C
5
10
20
µs
Rise Time Of Output
Current
I OUT = 3 A Resistive Load
Input Rise Time < 0.1 µs T j = 25 o C
5
15
45
µs
Turn-off Delay Time Of
Output Current
I OUT = 3 A Resistive Load
Input Rise Time < 0.1 µs T j = 25 o C
5
15
30
µs
Fall Time Of Output
Current
I OUT = 3 A Resistive Load
Input Rise Time < 0.1 µs T j = 25 o C
2
6
15
µs
(di/dt) on
Turn-on Current Slope
I OUT = 3 A
I OUT = IOV
25 ≤ T j ≤ 140 o C
0.05
0.15
0.5
2
A/µs
A/µs
(di/dt) off
Turn-off Current Slope
I OUT = 3 A
I OUT = IOV
25 ≤ T j ≤ 140 o C
0.1
0.4
2
4
A/µs
A/µs
V demag
Inductive Load Clamp
Voltage
I OUT = 3 A
L = 1 mH
-7
-4
-2
V
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
0.8
V
(*)
V
tr
t d(off)
tf
LOGIC INPUT
Symbol
Parameter
V IL
Input Low Level
Voltage
VIH
Input High Level
Voltage
V I(hyst.)
Input Hysteresis
Voltage
I IN
V ICL
Test Conditions
2
0.5
Input Current
V IN = 5 V
Input Clamp Voltage
I IN = 10 mA
I IN = -10 mA
5.5
V
250
500
µA
6
-0.7
-0.3
V
V
3/10
VN02H
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
PROTECTION AND DIAGNOSTICS
Symbol
V STAT (•)
V USD
V SCL (•)
Parameter
Status Voltage Output
Low
Test Conditions
Under Voltage Shut
Down
Status Clamp Voltage
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
0.4
V
5
V
6
-0.7
-0.3
V
V
1.5
5
ms
28
A
1.8
A
70
mA
60
µA
I STAT = 1.6 mA
2.5
I STAT = 10 mA
I STAT = -10 mA
5.5
t SC
Switch-off Time in
Short Circuit Condition
at Start-Up
R LOAD < 10 mΩ
T c = 25 o C
V CC = 13 V
I OV
Over Current
R LOAD < 10 mΩ
V CC = 13 V
I AV
Average Current in
Short Circuit
R LOAD < 10 mΩ
T c = 85 o C
V CC = 13 V
I OL
Open Load Current
Level
9 < VCC < 32 V
I OUT
Leakage Current
Off State
T TSD
Thermal Shut-down
Temperature
140
160
o
C
TR
Reset Temperature
125
145
o
C
0.9
5
V OUT = 0 V
(*) The VIH is internally clamped at 6V about. It is possible to connect this pin to an higher voltage via an external resistor calculated to not
exceed 10 mA at the input pin.
(•) Status determination > 100 µs after the switching edge.
Note 1 : Above VCC = 36 V the output voltage is clamped to 36 V. Power dissipation increases and the device turns off if junction
temperature reaches thermal shutdown temperature.
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The device has a diagnostic output which
indicates open circuit (no load) and over
temperature conditions. The output signals are
processed by internal logic.
To protect the device against short circuit and
over-current condition the thermal protection
turns the integrated Power MOS off at a minimum
junction temperature of 140 oC. When the
temperature returns to about 125 oC the switch is
automatically turned on again. To ensur the
protection in all VCC conditions and in all the
junction temperature range it is necessary to limit
the voltage drop across Drain and Source (pin 3
and 5) at 29 V. The device is able to withstand a
load dump according the test pulse 5 at level III of
the ISO TR/1 7631.
Above VCC = 36V the output voltage is clamped
to 36V. Power dissipation increases and the
device turns off if junction temperature reaches
thermal shutdown temperature.
PROTECTING
THE
DEVICE
AGAINST
REVERSE BATTERY
The simplest way to protect the device against a
continuous reverse battery voltage (-26V) is to
4/10
insert a Schottky diode between pin 1 (GND) and
ground, as shown in the typical application circuit
(fig. 3).
The consequences of the voltage drop across
this diode are as follows:
- If the input is pulled to power GND, a negative
voltage of -VF is seen by the device. (VIL, VIH
thresholds and VSTAT are increased by VF with
respect to power GND).
- The undervoltage shutdown level is increased
by VF.
If there is no need for the control unit to handle
external analog signals referred to the power
GND, the best approach is to connect the
reference potential of the control unit to node [1]
(see application circuit infig. 4), which becomes
the common signal GND for the whole control
board.
In this way no shift of VIH, VIL and VSTAT takes
place and no negative voltage appears on the
INPUT pin; this solution allows the use of a
standard diode, with a breakdown voltage able to
handle any ISO normalized negative pulses that
occours in the automotive environment.
VN02H
TRUTH TABLE
INPUT
OUTPUT
DIAGNOSTIC
Normal Operation
L
H
L
H
H
H
Open Circuit (No Load)
L
H
L
H
H
L
Over-temperature
L
H
L
H
H
L
Under-voltage
L
H
L
L
H
H
Figure 1: Waveforms
Figure 2: Over Current Test Circuit
5/10
VN02H
Figure 3: Typical Application Circuit With A Schottky Diode For Reverse Supply Protection
Figure 4: Typical Application Circuit With Separate Signal Ground
6/10
VN02H
PENTAWATT (VERTICAL) MECHANICAL DATA
DIM.
A
C
D
D1
E
F
F1
G
G1
H2
H3
L
L1
L2
L3
L5
L6
L7
M
M1
Dia
MIN.
2.4
1.2
0.35
0.8
1
3.2
6.6
mm
TYP.
3.4
6.8
10.05
MAX.
4.8
1.37
2.8
1.35
0.55
1.05
1.4
3.6
7
10.4
10.4
MIN.
inch
TYP.
0.094
0.047
0.014
0.031
0.039
0.126
0.260
0.134
0.268
0.396
17.85
15.75
21.4
22.5
2.6
15.1
6
0.703
0.620
0.843
0.886
3
15.8
6.6
0.102
0.594
0.236
4.5
4
3.65
MAX.
0.189
0.054
0.110
0.053
0.022
0.041
0.055
0.142
0.276
0.409
0.409
0.118
0.622
0.260
0.177
0.157
3.85
0.144
0.152
P010E
7/10
VN02H
PENTAWATT (HORIZONTAL) MECHANICAL DATA
mm
DIM.
MIN
TYP
inch
MAX
MIN
TYP
MAX
A
4.30
4.80
0.169
0.189
C
1.17
1.37
0.046
0.054
D
2.40
2.80
0.094
0.110
E
0.35
0.55
0.014
0.021
F
0.80
1.05
0.031
0.041
G
3.20
3.60
0.126
0.142
G1
6.60
7.00
0.260
0.275
H1
9.30
9.70
0.366
H2
0.382
10.40
0.409
H3
10.05
10.40
0.396
0.409
L2
14.60
15.20
0.575
0.598
L3
3.50
4.10
0.137
0.161
L5
2.60
3.00
0.102
0.118
L6
15.10
15.80
0.594
0.622
L7
6.00
6.60
0.236
V4
Diam.
90
3.65
o
0.260
90
3.85
0.144
o
0.151
PO1OL1_E
8/10
VN02H
PENTAWATT (IN-LINE) MECHANICAL DATA
DIM.
A
C
D
E
F
F2
F3
G
G1
H1
H2
H3
L2
L3
L4
L5
L6
L7
V4
Diam.
MIN
4.30
1.17
2.40
0.35
0.80
1.10
1.25
3.20
6.60
9.30
mm
TYP
10.05
23.05
25.30
0.90
2.60
15.10
6.00
MAX
4.80
1.37
2.80
0.55
1.05
1.40
1.55
3.60
7.00
9.70
10.40
10.40
23.80
26.10
2.90
3.00
15.80
6.60
MIN
0.169
0.046
0.094
0.014
0.031
0.043
0.049
0.126
0.260
0.366
0.396
0.907
0.996
0.035
0.102
0.594
0.236
90o
3.65
inch
TYP
MAX
0.189
0.054
0.110
0.021
0.041
0.055
0.061
0.142
0.275
0.382
0.409
0.409
0.937
1.027
0.114
0.118
0.622
0.260
90o
3.85
0.144
0.151
P010D
9/10
VN02H
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences
of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is
granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specification mentioned in this publication are
subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products
are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics.
The ST logo is a trademark of STMicroelectronics
© 1999 STMicroelectronics – Printed in Italy – All Rights Reserved
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.
10/10
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