VN380SP
Smart solenoid driver solid state relay
Features
Type
Vload(cl)
In
Ron
VN380SP
60 V
5A
0.11
•
Load current up to 7 A
•
CMOS compatible
•
Thermal shutdown
•
Diagnostic output
•
Integrated clamps
•
Over current protection
•
Open coil detection
•
Overvoltage detection
Table 1.
Description
The VN380SP is monolithic device made using
STMicroelectonics VIPower™ Technology,
intended for driving inductive loads. The inputs
are CMOS compatible. The diagnostic output
provides an indication of open-load and
demagnetization mode. Built-in thermal shutdown
protects the chip from over temperature. In case
or over current or over temperature or overvoltage
the product will automatically operate in
recirculation mode.
Device summary
Order codes
Package
PowerSO-1O
September 2013
Tube
Tube (lead free)
Tape and reel
Tape and reel (lead free)
VN380SP
VN380SP-E
VN380SP13TR
VN380SPTR-E
Doc ID 15602 Rev 2
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www.st.com
12
Contents
VN380SP
Contents
1
Block diagram and pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2
Electrical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3
4
2.1
Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.2
Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.3
Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.1
Current cut off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.2
Open-load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.3
Thermal shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.4
Overvoltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.1
5
2/12
PowerSO-10 mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Doc ID 15602 Rev 2
VN380SP
1
Block diagram and pin description
Block diagram and pin description
Figure 1.
Block diagram
Vpwr2
Vpwr1
OVERVOLT.
INTERNAL
SUPPLY
DRIVER S2
S2
INPUT A
INPUT A
OVER
CLAMP
CURRENT
2
LOGIC
INPUT B
LOAD
OPEN LOAD
INPUT B
CLAMP
1
OVERTEMP
DRIVER S1
STATUS
S1
DIAG
Figure 2.
GND
Configuration diagram (top view)
5
4
3
INPUT A
INPUT B
DIAG
Vpwr1
6
7
N.C.
10
8
9
2
GND
GND
N.C.
Vpwr2
1
Vpwr2
11
LOAD
PowerSO-10TM
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Electrical specifications
2
VN380SP
Electrical specifications
Figure 3.
Current and voltage conventions
Ipwr1
Vpwr1
IINA
VINA
Ipwr2
INPUT A
Vpwr1
ILOAD
Vpwr2
LOAD
IDIAG
IINB
INPUT B
VINB
2.1
Vpwr2
VLOAD
DIAG
GND
VDIAG
Absolute maximum ratings
Table 2.
Absolute maximum ratings
Symbol
Parameter
Value
Unit
Vload
Maximum DC load voltage
Internally clamped
V
Iload
Maximum DC load current
Internally clamped
A
Irload
Reverse load current, Tcase = 25 °C
-10
A
Ec
Maximum clamping energy, Tcase = 150 °C, f = 40 Hz,
1000 hours (f: input A frequency)
100
mJ
Ec
Maximum clamping energy, Tcase = -40 °C, f = 75 Hz,
5 minutes (f: input A frequency)
100
mJ
Iin
Inputs current
+/-10
mA
Idiag
Diagnostic output current
+/-10
mA
VESD
Electrostatic discharge (R = 1.5 k, C = 100 pF, all pins)
2000
V
Vpwr1
Power voltage 1
60
V
Vpwr2
Power voltage 2
60
V
RVpwr
Reverse power voltage
-0.3
V
Tj
Junction operating temperature
Tstg
Storage temperature
Vin
-40 to
150(1)
-55 to 150
°C
Input voltages
8
V
Vdiag
Diagnostic output voltage
8
V
Cload
Load capacity
1
µF
1. Higher temperature is allowed during a short time before thermal shutdown. Permanent operation above oC 150 is not
allowed.
4/12
°C
Doc ID 15602 Rev 2
VN380SP
2.2
Electrical specifications
Thermal data
Table 3.
Thermal data
Symbol
Parameter
Rthj-case
Thermal resistance junction-case max
Rthj-amb
Thermal resistance junction-ambient max(1)
PowerSO-10
Unit
1.67
°C/W
50
°C/W
1. When mounted using minimum recommented pad size on FR-4 board.
2.3
Electrical characteristics
10 V < VPWR1 < 18 V; -40 °C < TJ < 150 °C unless otherwise specified
Table 4.
Symbol
Electrical characteristics
Parameter
Test conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
6
13
24
V
Power
Vpwr1
Operating voltage
Ron1
On-state resistance
(excitation path)
Iload = In = 5 A VinA = VinB = 5 V
0.2
Ron2
On-state resistance
(recirculation path)
Vpwr1 = 13 V; Iload = In = 5 A
VinA = 5 V; VinB = GND
0.4
V
Vce(sat)
Iload = In = 5 A
Vpwr1 = Vpwr2 = 13 V
Iload = 10 A; TJ > 125 °C
Vpwr1 = Vpwr2 = 13 V
2
Saturation voltage of
bipolar S2
2
V
Isq
Supply quiescent current Vpwr1 = 13 V; VinA = VinB = 5 V
25
mA
Ilk
Output leakage current
Vpwr1 = 18 V; VinA = VinB = GND
5
mA
Off-state supply current
VinA = VinB = GND
Vpwr1 = not connected
10 V < Vpwr2 < 24 V
TJ = 25 °C
50
µA
50
µs
20
µs
50
µs
20
µs
1.5
V
Ioff
Switching (excitation path)
td(on)
Turn-on delay time
Rload = 2.5 ; VinA = 5 V
(see Figure 4)
tr
Rise time of output
current
Rload = 2.5 ; VinA = 5 V
(see Figure 4)
td(off)
Turn-off delay time
Rload = 2.5 ; VinA = 5 V
(see Figure 4)
tf
Fall time of output
current
Rload = 2.5 ; VinA = 5 V
(see Figure 4)
1
1
Logic input
Vil
Input low level voltage
Doc ID 15602 Rev 2
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Electrical specifications
Table 4.
VN380SP
Electrical characteristics (continued)
Symbol
Parameter
Test conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Vih
Input high level voltage
3.5
Vi(hyst)
Input hysteresis voltage
0.5
0.8
2
V
Vi(CL)
Input clamp voltage
Iin = 10 mA
8
9.5
11
V
Input current
VinA = VinB = 2 V
VinA = VinB = 5 V
20
250
µA
µA
200
°C
30
A
Iin
V
Protections and diagnostics
Ttsd
Thermal shutdown
temperature
160
Ilim
Current cut off level
15
Vov
Overvoltage threshold
VinA = VinB = 5 V
Vdiag
Status output voltage
Diagnostic output active (low)
Idiag = 2 mA
Vdiag(CL)
Status output clamp
voltage
Idiag = 10 mA
Status propagation delay
Demagnetization mode (fast turn-off)
Vdiag = 1 V (seeFigure 6)
Vcl1
Switch S1 detection
clamp
Iload = In = 5 A
60
Vcl2
Output inductive clamp
voltage
Iload = In = 5 A
24
Vfb
Flyback diagnostic
threshold
Demagnetization mode (fast turn-off)
Vcl = Vcl1 or Vcl2
Iol
Open-load current level
Td
Table 5.
180
27
V
0.5
V
11
V
70
µs
70
80
V
28.5
33
V
Vcl-5
Vcl
V
5
700
mA
8
9.5
Truth table
Conditions
In A
In B
S1
S2
Standby modes
L
L
L
H
Off
Off
Off
Off
Excitation mode
H
H
On
Off
Recirculation mode
H
L
Off
On
Demagnetization mode
(fast turn-off)
Vpwr2 +Vcl2 Vcl1
L
L
L
L
Off
On
On
On
Thermal shutdown
H
H
Off
On
Current cut off
H
H
Off
On
Open-load
Overvoltage
6/12
See open-load waveforms on Figure 5
H
Doc ID 15602 Rev 2
H
Off
On
VN380SP
Functional description
3
Functional description
3.1
Current cut off
When the load current rise above the current cut off level, S1 is automatically switched off
and the devices operates in recirculation mode (S2 active). S1 is latched off until A goes low
and high again.
This default is not displayed by diagnostic flag.
3.2
Open-load
If the load current is below the open-load current level, the flag of the open-load block is
activated but this default is displayed by the diagnostic output on the falling edge of input B
and the diagnostic output is latched at low level until input A goes low and high again. In
case an open-load is detected during an active phase of input B, but disappears before a
falling edge of input B, this default is not dispayed by the diagnostic flag (see open-load
waveforms on Figure 5).
3.3
Thermal shutdown
The device is internally protected against over temperatures by the thermal circuit
protection. When the device junction temperature exceeds the protection limit, S1 is
automatically switched off. Therefore the device operates in recirculation mode (S2 active).
S1 remain latched off until Vpwr1 goes low and high again. This default is not dispayed by the
diagnostic flag.
3.4
Overvoltage
During the on-state of S1 switch, if Vpwr1 or Vpwr2 is rising above the threshold detection S1
is automatically switched off, therefore the device operates in recirculation mode.
Figure 4.
Switching parameter test conditions
Doc ID 15602 Rev 2
7/12
Functional description
Figure 5.
VN380SP
Switching waveforms
OPEN LOAD
NORMAL MODES
INPUT A
INPUT A
INPUT B
INPUT B
IOL
IOL
ILOAD
IOL
ILOAD
connected
LOAD
Vpwr2 +VCL2 < VCL1
disconnected
DIAG
Vpwr2
Vpwr2 +VCL2 < VCL1
VLOAD
DIAG
VLOAD
ON
S1
OFF
S2
OFF
S1
ON
OFF
S2
ON
OFF
ON
THERMAL SHUTDOWN
CURRENT CUT OFF
INPUT A
Vpwr1
INPUT B
INPUT A
ILIM
INPUT B
ILOAD
VLOAD
Tj
DIAG
VLOAD
ON
S1
OFF
ON
S2
TTSD
OFF
ON
S1
OFF
S2
ON
OFF
DIAG
OVERVOLTAGE
INPUT A
INPUT B
VOV
Vpwr1 or Vpwr2
Iload
VLOAD
ON
S1
OFF
S2
OFF
ON
DIAG
Figure 6.
Demagnetization mode
Fast turn off
INPUT A
INPUT B
td
1V
DIAG
8/12
Doc ID 15602 Rev 2
VN380SP
4
Package information
Package information
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of
ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK®
specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com.
ECOPACK® is an ST trademark.
4.1
PowerSO-10 mechanical data
Table 6.
PowerSO-10 mechanical data
mm
inch
Dim.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
A
3.35
3.65
0.132
0.144
A1
0.00
0.10
0.000
0.004
B
0.40
0.60
0.016
0.024
c
0.35
0.55
0.013
0.022
D
9.40
9.60
0.370
0.378
D1
7.40
7.60
0.291
0.300
E
9.30
9.50
0.366
0.374
E1
7.20
7.40
0.283
0.291
E2
7.20
7.60
0.283
0.300
E3
6.10
6.35
0.240
0.250
E4
5.90
6.10
0.232
0.240
e
1.27
0.050
F
1.25
1.35
0.049
0.053
H
13.80
14.40
0.543
0.567
h
L
0.50
1.20
q
0.002
1.80
1.70
0°
0.047
0.071
0.067
8°
Doc ID 15602 Rev 2
9/12
Package information
Figure 7.
10/12
VN380SP
PowerSO-10 package dimension
Doc ID 15602 Rev 2
VN380SP
5
Revision history
Revision history
Table 7.
Document revision history
Date
Revision
Changes
10-Jun-2009
1
Initial release.
20-Sep-2013
2
Updated Disclaimer.
Doc ID 15602 Rev 2
11/12
VN380SP
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