VN5E160S-E

VN5E160S-E Single channel high side driver for automotive applications Features Max transient supply voltage VCC 41V Operating voltage range VCC 4.5 to 28V Max On-state resistance (per ch.) RON 160 m Current limitation (typ) ILIMH 10A Off state supply current IS 2 µA(1) 1. Typical value with all loads connected. ■ ■ ■ General – Inrush current active management by power limitation – Very low stand-by current – 3.0V CMOS compatible inputs – Optimized electromagnetic emissions – Very low electromagnetic susceptibility – In compliance with the 2002/95/EC european directive Diagnostic functions – Open Drain status output – On-state open load detection – Off-state open load detection – Output short to VCC detection – Overload and short to ground (power limitation) indication – Thermal shut-down indication Protections – Undervoltage shut-down – Overvoltage clamp – Load current limitation – Self limiting of fast thermal transients – Protection against loss of ground and loss of VCC – Over-temperature shut-down with autorestart (thermal shut-down) – Reverse battery protected (a) – Electrostatic discharge protection September 2013 SO-8 Application ■ All types of resistive, inductive and capacitive loads Description The VN5E160S-E is a single channel high-side driver manufactured in the ST proprietary VIPower M0-5 technology and housed in the tiny SO-8 package. The VN5E160S-E is designed to drive automotive grounded loads delivering protection, diagnostics and easy 3V and 5V CMOS-compatible interface with any microcontroller. The device integrates advanced protective functions such as load current limitation, inrush and overload active management by power limitation, over-temperature shut-off with autorestart and over-voltage active clamp. A dedicated active low digital status pin is associated with every output channel in order to provide Enhanced diagnostic functions including fast detection of overload and short-circuit to ground, over-temperature indication, short-circuit to VCC diagnosis and ON & OFF state open-load detection. The diagnostic feedback of the whole device can be disabled by pulling the STAT_DIS pin up, thus allowing wired-ORing with other similar devices. a. See Figure 32: Application schematic. Rev 3 1/34 www.st.com 34 Contents VN5E160S-E Contents 1 Block diagram and pin configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2 Electrical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3 2.1 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.2 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.3 Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2.4 Electrical characteristics curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Application information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3.1 4 3.1.1 Solution 1: resistor in the ground line (RGND only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3.1.2 Solution 2: diode (DGND) in the ground line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3.2 Load dump protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3.3 MCU I/Os protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3.4 Open load detection in Off state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 3.5 Maximum demagnetization energy (VCC = 13.5V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Package and PCB thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 4.1 5 GND protection network against reverse battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 SO-8 thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Package and packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 5.1 ECOPACK® packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 5.2 Package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 5.3 Packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 6 Order codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 7 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 2/34 VN5E160S-E List of tables List of tables Table 1. Table 2. Table 3. Table 4. Table 5. Table 6. Table 7. Table 8. Table 9. Table 10. Table 11. Table 12. Table 13. Table 14. Table 15. Table 16. Pin function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Suggested connections for unused and not connected pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Thermal data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Power section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Switching (VCC = 13V; Tj = 25°C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Status pin (VSD=0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Open load detection (8V VOL VOL IOUT tDOL(on) VSTATUS VST_DIS Figure 12. Open Load without external pull-up Open Load without external pull-up INPUT VOUT IOUT < IOL IOUT IOL tDOL(on) VSTATUS tPOL VST_DIS 17/34 Electrical specifications VN5E160S-E Figure 13. Short to VCC Short to VCC INPUT Resistive Short to VCC Hard Short to VCC VOUT > VOL VOUT > VOL VOL VOUT IOUT > IOL IOUT < IOL IOL IOUT tDOL(on) tDSTK(on) VSTATUS VST_DIS Figure 14. TJ evolution in Overload or Short to GND TJ evolution in Overload or Short to GND INPUT Self-limitation of fast thermal transients TTSD THYST TR TJ_START TJ ILimH > Power Limitation < ILimL IOUT 18/34 VN5E160S-E 2.4 Electrical specifications Electrical characteristics curves Figure 15. Off state output current Figure 16. High level input current Iloff (nA) Iih (µA) 300 5 250 200 Vin=2.1V 4,5 Off State Vcc=13V Vin=Vout=0V 4 150 3,5 100 3 50 2,5 0 2 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 -50 -25 0 25 Tc (°C) 50 75 100 125 150 175 100 125 150 175 Tc (°C) Figure 17. Input clamp voltage Figure 18. Input high level Vicl (V) Vih (V) 7 3 lin=1mA 6,8 2,5 6,6 2 6,4 1,5 6,2 1 6 0,5 5,8 5,6 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 -50 -25 0 25 Tc (°C) 50 75 Tc (°C) Figure 19. Input low level Figure 20. Low level STAT_DIS current Vil (V) Isdl (µA) 2 5 1,8 4,5 1,6 4 1,4 3,5 1,2 3 1 2,5 0,8 2 0,6 1,5 0,4 Vsd= 0.9V 1 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 Tc (°C) 100 125 150 175 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Tc (°C) 19/34 Electrical specifications VN5E160S-E Figure 21. On state resistance vs Tcase Figure 22. High level STAT_DIS current Isdh (µA) Ron (mOhm) 5 300 Iout= 1A Vcc=13V 250 Vsd= 2.1V 4,5 4 200 3,5 150 3 100 2,5 2 50 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 -50 175 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 150 175 150 175 Tc (°C) Tc (°C) Figure 23. On state resistance vs VCC Figure 24. Low level input current Iil (µA) Ron (mOhm) 5 300 Tc=150°C 4,5 Vin=0.9V 250 4 Tc=125°C 3,5 200 3 Tc=25°C 150 2,5 2 100 Tc=-40°C 1,5 1 50 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 Figure 25. ILIM vs Tcase 125 Figure 26. Turn-On voltage slope Ilimh (A) (dVout/dt )On (V/ms) 20 1000 900 Vcc=13V 15 100 Tc (°C) Vcc (V) Vcc=13V RI=13 Ohm 800 700 10 600 500 5 400 0 300 -50 -25 0 25 50 Tc (°C) 20/34 75 100 125 150 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 Tc (°C) 100 125 VN5E160S-E Electrical specifications Figure 27. Undervoltage shutdown Figure 28. Turn-Off voltage slope Vusd (V) (dVout/dt )Off (V/ms) 7 1400 6 Vcc=13V RI= 13 Ohm 1200 5 1000 4 3 800 2 600 1 400 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 -50 175 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Tc (°C) Tc (°C) Figure 29. STAT_DIS clamp voltage Figure 30. High level STAT_DIS voltage VsdH(V) Vsdcl(V) 3 10 9 2,5 Isd = 1 mA 8 2 7 1,5 6 1 5 0,5 4 0 3 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Tc (°C) Tc (°C) Figure 31. Low level STAT_DIS voltage VsdL(V) 3 2,5 2 1,5 1 0,5 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Tc (°C) 21/34 Application information 3 VN5E160S-E Application information Figure 32. Application schematic +5V +5V VCC Rprot STAT_DIS Dld Rprot INPUT MCU OUTPUT Rprot STATUS GND VGND RGND DGND 3.1 GND protection network against reverse battery 3.1.1 Solution 1: resistor in the ground line (RGND only) This solution can be used with any type of load. The following is an indication on how to dimension the RGND resistor. 1. RGND  600mV / (IS(on)max). 2. RGND VCC) / (-IGND) where -IGND is the DC reverse ground pin current and can be found in the absolute maximum rating section of the device datasheet. Power dissipation in RGND (when VCC