VN610SP13TR

VN610SP Single channel high-side solid state relay Features Type RDS(on) IOUT VCC VN610SP 10mΩ(1) 45A(1) 36V 10 1. Per each channel. u d o PowerSO-10 r P e ■ Output current: 45A ■ CMOS compatible inputs ■ Proportional load current sense ■ Under-voltage and over-voltage shutdown ■ Over-voltage clamp ■ Thermal shutdown ■ Current limitation ■ Very low standby power consumption ■ Protection against loss of ground and loss of VCC ■ Reverse battery protected Description Pr t e l o The VN610SP is a monolithic device made using STMicroelectronics VIPower M0-3 technology. It is intended for driving resistive or inductive loads with one side connected to ground. )- s ( t c u d o e t e ol ) s ( ct 1 s b O Active VCC pin voltage clamp protects the device against low energy spikes (see ISO7637 transient compatibility table). This device integrates an analog current sense which delivers a current proportional to the load current (according to a known ratio). Active current limitation combined with thermal shutdown and automatic restart protect the device against over-load. Device automatically turns off in case of ground pin disconnection. s b O Table 1. Device summary Package PowerSO-10 September 2013 Order codes Tube Tape and reel VN610SP VN610SP13TR Doc ID 6236 Rev 5 1/26 www.st.com 1 Contents VN610SP Contents 1 Block diagram and pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2 Electrical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 3 2.1 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2.2 Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.3 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.4 Electrical characteristics curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ) s ( ct Application information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 3.1 4 u d o GND protection network against reverse battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 r P e 3.1.1 Solution 1: a resistor in the ground line (RGND only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 3.1.2 Solution 2: a diode (DGND) in the ground line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 t e l o 3.2 Load dump protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 3.3 MCU I/O protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 3.4 Maximum demagnetization energy (VCC = 13.5V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ) (s s b O Package and PCB thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 4.1 5 t c u PowerSO-10 thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 d o r Package and packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 P e 5.1 t e l o s b O 6 2/26 ECOPACK® packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 5.2 PowerSO-10 mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 5.3 PowerSO-10 packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Doc ID 6236 Rev 5 VN610SP List of tables List of tables Table 1. Table 2. Table 3. Table 4. Table 5. Table 6. Table 7. Table 8. Table 9. Table 10. Table 11. Table 12. Table 13. Table 14. Table 15. Device summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Suggested connections for unused and not connected pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Thermal data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Protections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 VCC - output diode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Current sense (9V £ VCC £ 16V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Logic inputs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Switching (VCC = 13V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Truth table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Electrical transient requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Thermal parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 PowerSO-10 mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 ) s ( ct u d o r P e t e l o ) (s s b O t c u d o r P e t e l o s b O Doc ID 6236 Rev 5 3/26 List of figures VN610SP List of figures Figure 1. Figure 2. Figure 3. Figure 4. Figure 5. Figure 6. Figure 7. Figure 8. Figure 9. Figure 10. Figure 11. Figure 12. Figure 13. Figure 14. Figure 15. Figure 16. Figure 17. Figure 18. Figure 19. Figure 20. Figure 21. Figure 22. Figure 23. Figure 24. Figure 25. Figure 26. Figure 27. Figure 28. Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Configuration diagram (top view) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Current and voltage conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Switching characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 IOUT/ISENSE versus IOUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Off-state output current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 High level input current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Input clamp voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Turn-on voltage slope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Over-voltage shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Turn-off voltage slope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ILIM vs Tcase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 On-state resistance vs VCC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Input high level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Input hysteresis voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 On-state resistance vs Tcase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Input low level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Application schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Maximum turn-off current versus load inductance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 PowerSO-10 PC board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Rthj-amb Vs PCB copper area in open box free air condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Thermal impedance junction ambient single pulse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Thermal fitting model of a single channel in PowerSO-10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 PowerSO-10 package dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 PowerSO-10 suggested pad layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 PowerSO-10 tube shipment (no suffix) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 PowerSO-10 tape and reel shipment (suffix “TR”) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 ) s ( ct u d o r P e t e l o ) (s s b O t c u d o r P e t e l o s b O 4/26 Doc ID 6236 Rev 5 VN610SP 1 Block diagram and pin description Block diagram and pin description Figure 1. Block diagram VCC OVERVOLTAGE VCC CLAMP UNDERVOLTAGE PwCLAMP ) s ( ct DRIVER OUTPUT GND ILIM VDSLIM LOGIC IOUT INPUT K u d o r P e CURRENT SENSE t e l o OVERTEMP. ) (s Figure 2. Configuration diagram (top view) t c u d o r GROUND INPUT C. SENSE N.C. N.C. P e t e l o bs s b O O OUTPUT OUTPUT OUTPUT OUTPUT OUTPUT 5 4 3 6 7 8 9 10 2 1 11 VCC Table 2. Suggested connections for unused and not connected pins Connection / pin Current sense N.C. Output Input X X X Floating To ground Through 1KΩ resistor Doc ID 6236 Rev 5 X Through 10KΩ resistor 5/26 Electrical specifications 2 VN610SP Electrical specifications Figure 3. Current and voltage conventions IS VCC VF VCC IOUT OUTPUT IIN VOUT INPUT VIN ) s ( ct ISENSE CURRENT SENSE VSENSE GND IGND 2.1 Absolute maximum ratings u d o r P e t e l o s b O Stressing the device above the rating listed in the “Absolute maximum ratings” table may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the Operating sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Refer also to the STMicroelectronics SURE Program and other relevant quality document. ) (s t c u d o r Table 3. Symbol O Parameter P e let o s b Absolute maximum ratings Unit 41 V VCC DC supply voltage -VCC Reverse supply voltage - 0.3 V - IGND DC reverse ground pin current - 200 mA Internally limited A - 50 A +/- 10 mA -3 + 15 V V 4000 2000 5000 5000 V V V V IOUT Output current IR Reverse output current IIN Input current VCSENSE Current sense maximum voltage VESD 6/26 Value Electrostatic discharge (human body model: R = 1.5KΩ; C = 100pF) - INPUT - CURRENT SENSE - OUTPUT - VCC Doc ID 6236 Rev 5 VN610SP Electrical specifications Table 3. Symbol Parameter Value Unit EMAX Maximum switching energy (L = 0.05mH; RL = 0Ω; Vbat = 13.5V; Tjstart = 150ºC; IL = 75A) 193 mJ Ptot Power dissipation at Tc ≤ 25°C 139 W Tj Junction operating temperature Internally limited °C Tc Case operating temperature -40 to 150 °C Storage temperature -55 to 150 °C TSTG 2.2 Absolute maximum ratings (continued) ) s ( ct Thermal data Table 4. Thermal data Symbol u d o Parameter Max. value Rthj-case Thermal resistance junction-case Rthj-amb Thermal resistance junction-ambient ete 0.5cm2 ol 1. When mounted on a standard single-sided FR-4 board with Pr Unit 0.9 50.9(1) °C/W 36(2) °C/W of Cu (at least 35 µm thick). 2. When mounted on a standard single-sided FR-4 board with 6 cm2 of Cu (at least 35 µm thick). 2.3 s b Electrical characteristics O ) s ( t c u d o r P ete Values specified in this section are for 8V < VCC < 36V; -40°C < Tj < 150°C, unless otherwise stated. Table 5. Symbol ol O bs Power Parameter VCC Operating supply voltage VUSD VOV RON Vclamp IS(1) Test conditions Min. 5.5 13 36 V Under-voltage shutdown 3 4 5.5 V Over-voltage shutdown 36 On-state resistance IOUT = 1.5A; Tj = 25°C IOUT = 1.5A; Tj = 150°C IOUT = 9A; VCC = 6V Clamp voltage ICC = 20mA(1) Supply current Off-state output current V 10 20 35 mΩ mΩ mΩ 48 55 V Off-state; VCC=13V; VIN=VOUT=0V 10 25 µA Off-state; VCC=13V; VIN=VOUT=0V; Tj=25°C 10 20 mA 5 mA 50 µA 41 On-state; VIN = 5V; VCC = 13V; IOUT = 0A; RSENSE = 3.9kΩ IL(off1) Typ. Max. Unit VIN = VOUT = 0V Doc ID 6236 Rev 5 0 7/26 Electrical specifications Table 5. VN610SP Power (continued) Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit -75 0 µA IL(off2) Off-state output current VIN = 0V; VOUT = 3.5V IL(off3) Off-state output current VIN = VOUT=0V; VCC=13V; Tj =125°C 5 µA IL(off4) Off-state output current VIN =VOUT = 0V; VCC = 13V; Tj = 25°C 3 µA 1. Vclamp and VOV are correlated. Typical difference is 5V. Table 6. Symbol Ilim TTSD TR Parameter Test conditions DC short circuit current VCC = 13V 5.5V < VCC < 36V Thermal shutdown temperature e t e ol Thermal reset temperature bs THYST Thermal hysteresis Vdemag Turn-off output voltage clamp IOUT = 2A; VIN = 0V; L = 6mH Output voltage drop limitation IOUT = 1.5A Tj = -40°C...+150°C VON ) s ( ct Protections (s) t c u -O Min. Max. Unit du 120 120 A A 175 200 °C 45 Typ. o r P 150 75 135 °C 7 15 VCC41 VCC48 °C VCC55 50 V mV d o r Note: To ensure long term reliability under heavy over-load or short circuit conditions, protection and related diagnostic signals must be used together with a proper software strategy. If the device is subjected to abnormal conditions, this software must limit the duration and number of activation cycles. P e t e l o s b O 8/26 Table 7. VCC - output diode Symbol Parameter Test conditions VF Forward on voltage - IOUT = 8A; Tj = 150°C Doc ID 6236 Rev 5 Min. Typ. Max. Unit 0.6 V VN610SP Electrical specifications Current sense (9V ≤ VCC ≤ 16V) Table 8. Symbol K1 Parameter dK1/K1 K2 dK2/K2 K3 dK3/K3 ISENSE0 VSENSEH t e l o O bs Max. 4400 6000 3300 Current sense ratio drift IOUT = 1.5A; VSENSE = 0.5V; Tj= - 40°C...150°C -10 IOUT/ISENSE IOUT = 15A; VSENSE = 4V; Tj = - 40°C Tj= 25°C...150°C Current sense ratio drift IOUT = 15A; VSENSE = 4V; Tj = -40°C...150°C IOUT/ISENSE IOUT = 45A; VSENSE = 4V; Tj = -40°C Tj = 25°C...150°C Current sense ratio drift IOUT = 45A; VSENSE = 4V; Tj = -40°C...150°C Analog sense current VCC = 6...16V; IOUT = 0A; VSENSE = 0V; Tj = -40°C...150°C Off-state; VIN = 0V On-state; VIN = 5V e t e ol t c u ) (s s b O VCC = 5.5V; IOUT = 7.5A; RSENSE = 10kΩ VCC > 8V, IOUT = 15A; RSENSE = 10kΩ Analog sense output voltage in VCC = 13V; RSENSE = 3.9kΩ over-temperature condition Analog sense output VCC = 13V; Tj > TTSD; RVSENSEH impedance in all channels open over-temperature condition tDSENSE Typ. IOUT = 1.5A; VSENSE = 0.5V; Tj = -40°C...150°C d o r P e Min. IOUT/ISENSE Max analog sense output voltage VSENSE Test conditions Current sense delay response To 90% ISENSE(1) 4200 4400 +10 4900 4900 ) s ( ct +6 u d o 4900 4900 Pr % 6000 5750 -6 4200 4400 Unit % 5500 5250 -6 +6 % 0 0 5 10 µA µA 3.5 V 5 V 5.5 V 400 Ω 500 µs 1. Current sense signal delay after positive input slope. Doc ID 6236 Rev 5 9/26 Electrical specifications Table 9. VN610SP Logic inputs Symbol Parameter VIL Input low level voltage IIL Low level input current VIH Input high level voltage IIH High level input current VI(hyst) Input hysteresis voltage VICL 1.25 V 3.25 V 10 IIN = 1mA IIN = - 1mA 6 Test conditions RL= 0.87Ω (see Figure 4.) td(off) Turn-on delay time RL = 0.87Ω (see Figure 4.) (dVOUT/dt)on Turn-on voltage slope RL = 0.87Ω (see Figure 4.) (dVOUT/dt)off Turn-off voltage slope RL = 0.87Ω (see Figure 4.) e t e ol bs O ) s ( t c 8 Typ. Max. µs 30 µs See Figure 10. V/µs See Figure 12. V/µs Output Sense Normal operation L H L H 0 Nominal Over-temperature L H L L 0 VSENSEH Under-voltage L H L L 0 0 Over-voltage L H L L 0 0 Short circuit to GND L H H L L L Short circuit to VCC L H H H 0 < Nominal Negative output voltage clamp L L 0 r P e t e l o Doc ID 6236 Rev 5 Unit 30 Input u d o V V ) s ( ct u d o Pr µA V 6.8 - 0.7 Min. Turn-on delay time Conditions Unit 0.5 Parameter Truth table Max. µA VIN = 3.25V td(on) Table 11. Typ. 1 Switching (VCC = 13V) Symbol 10/26 Min. VIN = 1.25V Input clamp voltage Table 10. s b O Test conditions 0 (TjTTSD) VSENSEH VN610SP Electrical specifications Table 12. Electrical transient requirements ISO T/R Test level 7637/1 Test pulse I II III IV 1 - 25V(1) - 50V(1) - 75V(1) - 100V(1) 2 25V(1) (1) (1) (1) 0.2ms, 10Ω (1) 0.1µs, 50Ω 0.1µs, 50Ω + + 50V (1) + 75V (1) Delays and impedance + 100V (1) 3a - 25V - 50V - 100V - 150V 3b + 25V(1) + 50V(1) + 75V(1) + 100V(1) 4 - 4V(1) (1) 5 (1) - 5V (1) - 7V (2) + 46.5V + 26.5V (1) - 6V (2) 2ms, 10Ω 100ms, 0.01Ω (2) + 66.5V + 86.5V ) s ( ct 400ms, 2Ω 1. All functions of the device are performed as designed after exposure to disturbance. 2. One or more functions of the device is not performed as designed after exposure and cannot be returned to proper operation without replacing the device. Figure 4. u d o r P e Switching characteristics t e l o VOUT bs 80% dVOUT/dt(on) tr ) s ( t ISENSE c u d e t e l o s b o r P INPUT -O 10% dVOUT/dt(off) tf t 90% t tDSENSE td(on) 90% td(off) O t Doc ID 6236 Rev 5 11/26 Electrical specifications Figure 5. VN610SP IOUT/ISENSE versus IOUT IOUT/ISENSE 6500 6000 max.Tj=-40°C 5500 max.Tj=25...150°C 5000 typical value min.Tj=25...150°C 4500 ) s ( ct 4000 min.Tj=-40°C 3500 u d o r P e 3000 0 2 4 6 8 10 t e l o IOUT (A) ) (s s b O t c u d o r P e t e l o s b O 12/26 Doc ID 6236 Rev 5 12 14 16 VN610SP Electrical specifications Figure 6. Waveforms NORMAL OPERATION INPUT LOAD CURRENT SENSE CURRENT UNDERVOLTAGE VCC VUSDhyst VUSD INPUT ) s ( ct LOAD CURRENT SENSE CURRENT OVERVOLTAGE r P e VOV VCC t e l o VOVhyst VCC > VUSD INPUT LOAD CURRENT SENSE )- s ( t c INPUT u d o s b O SHORT TO GROUND LOAD CURRENT LOAD VOLTAGE SENSE CURRENT u d o let r P e O o s b SHORT TO VCC INPUT LOAD VOLTAGE LOAD CURRENT SENSE CURRENT