VNQ7050AJ
Quad channel high-side driver with CurrentSense analog
feedback for automotive applications
Datasheet - production data
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Features
Max transient supply voltage
VCC
40 V
Operating voltage range
VCC
4 to 28 V
Typ. on-state resistance (per Ch)
RON
50 mΩ
Current limitation (typ)
ILIMH
27 A
Stand-by current (max)
ISTBY
0.5 µA
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Automotive qualified
General
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Quad channel smart high-side driver
with CS analog feedback
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Very low standby current
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Compatible with 3 V and 5 V CMOS
outputs
CurrentSense diagnostic functions
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Analog feedback of load current with
high precision proportional current
mirror
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Overload and short to ground (power
limitation) indication
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Thermal shutdown indication
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OFF-state open-load detection
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Output short to VCC detection
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Sense enable/disable
Protections
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Undervoltage shutdown
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Overvoltage clamp
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Load current limitation
June 2015
Applications
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All types of Automotive resistive, inductive
and capacitive loads
Specially intended for Automotive Signal
Lamps (up to P27W or SAE1156 or LED
Rear Combinations)
Description
The device is a quad channel high-side driver
manufactured using ST proprietary VIPower®
M0-7 technology and housed in PowerSSO-16
package. The device is designed to drive 12 V
automotive grounded loads through a 3 V and 5
V CMOS-compatible interface, providing
protection and diagnostics.
The device integrates advanced protective
functions such as load current limitation, overload
active management by power limitation and
overtemperature shutdown with configurable
latch-off.
A FaultRST pin unlatches the output in case of
fault or disables the latch-off functionality.
A sense enable pin allows OFF-state diagnosis to
be disabled during the module low-power mode
as well as external sense resistor sharing among
similar devices.
DocID027405 Rev 1
This is information on a product in full production.
Self limiting of fast thermal transients
Configurable latch-off on
overtemperature or power limitation
with dedicated fault reset pin
Loss of ground and loss of VCC
Reverse battery with external
components
Electrostatic discharge protection
1/42
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Contents
VNQ7050AJ
Contents
1
Block diagram and pin description ................................................ 5
2
Electrical specification.................................................................... 7
3
4
2.1
Absolute maximum ratings ................................................................ 7
2.2
Thermal data ..................................................................................... 8
2.3
Main electrical characteristics ........................................................... 8
2.4
Waveforms ...................................................................................... 16
2.5
Electrical characteristics curves ...................................................... 19
Protections..................................................................................... 23
3.1
Power limitation ............................................................................... 23
3.2
Thermal shutdown........................................................................... 23
3.3
Current limitation ............................................................................. 23
3.4
Negative voltage clamp ................................................................... 23
Application information ................................................................ 24
4.1
GND protection network against reverse battery............................. 24
4.1.1
Diode (DGND) in the ground line ..................................................... 25
4.2
Immunity against transient electrical disturbances .......................... 25
4.3
MCU I/Os protection........................................................................ 25
4.4
CS - analog current sense .............................................................. 26
4.4.1
Principle of CurrentSense signal generation .................................... 27
4.4.2
Short to VCC and OFF-state open-load detection ........................... 29
5
Maximum demagnetization energy (VCC = 16 V) ........................ 31
6
Package and PCB thermal data .................................................... 32
6.1
7
8
9
2/42
PowerSSO-16 thermal data ............................................................ 32
Package information ..................................................................... 35
7.1
PowerSSO-16 package information ................................................ 35
7.2
PowerSSO-16 packing information ................................................. 37
7.3
PowerSSO-16 marking information ................................................. 39
Order codes ................................................................................... 40
Revision history ............................................................................ 41
DocID027405 Rev 1
VNQ7050AJ
List of tables
List of tables
Table 1: Pin functions ................................................................................................................................. 5
Table 2: Suggested connections for unused and not connected pins ........................................................ 6
Table 3: Absolute maximum ratings ........................................................................................................... 7
Table 4: Thermal data ................................................................................................................................. 8
Table 5: Power section ............................................................................................................................... 8
Table 6: Switching (VCC = 13 V; -40°C < Tj < 150°C, unless otherwise specified) ................................... 9
Table 7: Logic Inputs (7 V < VCC < 28 V; -40°C < Tj < 150°C)................................................................ 10
Table 8: Protections (7 V < VCC < 18 V; -40°C < Tj < 150°C) ................................................................. 10
Table 9: CurrentSense (7 V < VCC < 18 V; -40°C < Tj < 150°C) ............................................................. 11
Table 10: Truth table ................................................................................................................................. 15
Table 11: Current sense multiplexer addressing ...................................................................................... 16
Table 12: ISO 7637-2 - electrical transient conduction along supply line................................................. 25
Table 13: CurrentSense pin levels in off-state .......................................................................................... 29
Table 14: PCB properties ......................................................................................................................... 32
Table 15: Thermal parameters ................................................................................................................. 34
Table 16: PowerSSO-16 mechanical data................................................................................................ 35
Table 17: Reel dimensions ....................................................................................................................... 37
Table 18: PowerSSO-16 carrier tape dimensions .................................................................................... 38
Table 19: Device summary ....................................................................................................................... 40
Table 20: Document revision history ........................................................................................................ 41
DocID027405 Rev 1
3/42
List of figures
VNQ7050AJ
List of figures
Figure 1: Block diagram .............................................................................................................................. 5
Figure 2: Configuration diagram (top view)................................................................................................. 6
Figure 3: Current and voltage conventions ................................................................................................. 7
Figure 4: Switching times and Pulse skew ............................................................................................... 14
Figure 5: Current sense timings (current sense mode) ............................................................................ 14
Figure 6: TDSKON .................................................................................................................................... 15
Figure 7: Latch functionality - behavior in hard short circuit condition (TAMB
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