Technical S pecification
PQ60025EML15
48V in
Input
2.5Vout
Output
15Amp
Current
2000Vdc
Isolation
Eighth-brick
DC/DC Conver ter
The PQ60025EML15 PowerQor ™ Mega eighth-brick con verter is a next-generation, board-mountable, isolated, fixed switching frequency DC/DC converter that uses synchro nous rectification to achieve extremely high conversion effi ciency. The power dissipated by the converter is so low that a heatsink is not required, which saves cost, weight, height, and application effort. All of the power and control components are mounted to the multi-layer PCB substrate with high-yield surface mount technology. Since the PowerQor converter has no explicit thermal interfaces, it is extremely reliable. RoHS 5/6 compliant (see page 12 ).
Operational Features
• High efficiency, >87% at full rated load current • Delivers up to 15 amps of output current with minimal derating - no heatsink required • Wide input voltage range: 35V – 75V, with 100V 100ms input voltage transient capability • Fixed frequency switching provides predictable EMI performance • No minimum load requirement means no preload resistors required
PQ60025EML15 Module
Pr otection Features
• Input under-voltage lockout disables converter at low input voltage conditions • Output current limit and short circuit protection protects converter and load from permanent damage and consequent hazardous conditions • Active back bias limit prevents damage to converter from external load induced pre-bias • Output over-voltage protection protects load from damaging voltages • Thermal shutdown protects converter from abnormal environmental conditions
Mechanical Features
• Industry standard eighth-brick pin-out configuration • Industry standard size: 0.90” x 2.3” (22.9x58.4mm) • Total height only 0.335” (8.5mm), permits better airflow and smaller card pitch • Total weight: 0.68 oz. (19 grams) • Flanged pins designed to permit surface mount soldering (avoid wave solder) using FPiP technique
Safety Features
• 2000V, 30 MΩ input-to-output isolation provides input/output ground separation • UL 1950 recognized (US & Canada), basic insulation rating • TUV certified to EN60950 • Meets 72/23/EEC and 93/68/EEC directives which facilitates CE Marking in user’s end product • Board and plastic components meet UL94V-0 flammability requirements
Contr ol Features
• On/Off control referenced to input side (positive and negative logic options are available) • Remote sense for the output voltage compensates for output distribution drops • Output voltage trim permits custom voltages and voltage margining
Product # PQ60025EML15 Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com
Doc.# 005-2EM625E Rev. C
09/08/05
Page 1
Technical Specification
MECHANICAL DIAGRAM
0.14
(3.56)
Input: I nput: Output: Current: Package:
35-75 V 2.5 V 15 A Eighth-brick
2.30
(58.42)
0.150
(3.81)
2.00
(50.8)
0.150
(3.81)
0.300
(7.62)
0.90
(22.86)
0.600
(15.24)
Top View
0.300
(7.62)
0.450
(11.43)
0.600
(15.24)
0.335
Side View
Bottom side Clearance
See Note 9
(8.5)
EMA Option 0.424 (10.76) max height
See Note 9
0.019 +0.013
(0.48 +0.33)
Lowest Component
EMA Option 0.076 (1.93) min clearance
See Note 9
Load Board
Flanged Pin See Note 10
0.110
(2.79) See Note 3
NOTES
1) Pins 1-3, 5-7 are 0.040” (1.02mm) diameter. with 0.080” (2.03mm) diameter standoff shoulders. 2) Pins 4 and 8 are 0.062” (1.57 mm) diameter with 0.100” (2.54 mm) diameter standoff shoulders. 3) Other pin extension lengths available. Recommended pin length is 0.03” (0.76mm) greater than the PCB thickness. 4) All Pins: Material - Copper Alloy Finish - Tin/Lead over Nickel plate 5) Undimensioned components are shown for visual reference only. 6) All dimensions in inches (mm) Tolerances: x.xx +/-0.02 in. (x.x +/-0.5mm) x.xxx +/-0.010 in. (x.xx +/-0.25mm) 7) Weight: 0.68 oz. (19 g) typical 8) Workmanship: Meets or exceeds IPC-A-610C Class II 9) Modules can be ordered as EMA option that have different pins to provide a minimum bottom side clearance of 0.076” while increasing maximum height to 0.424”. See ordering page for more information. 10) The flanged pins are designed to permit surface mount soldering (avoiding the wave soldering process) through the use of the flanged pin-in-paste technique.
Product # PQ60025EML15 Phone 1-888-567-9596
PIN DESIGNATIONS
Pin No.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Notes: 1. SENSE(-) may be connected to Vout(-) either remotely or at the converter. 2. Leave TRIM pin open for nominal output voltage. 3. SENSE(+) may be connected to Vout(+) either remotely or at the converter.
Name
Vin(+) ON/OFF Vin(-) Vout(-) SENSE(-) TRIM SENSE(+) Vout(+)
Function
Positive input voltage TTL input to turn converter on and off, referenced to Vin(-), with internal pull up. Negative input voltage Negative output voltage Negative remote sense1 Output voltage trim2 Positive remote sense3 Positive output voltage
www.synqor.com
Doc.# 005-2EM625E Rev. C
09/08/05
Page 2
Technical Specification
PQ60025EML15 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Input: I nput: Output: Current: Package:
35-75 V 2.5 V 15 A Eighth-brick
TA=25°C, airflow rate=300 LFM, Vin=48Vdc unless otherwise noted; full operating temperature range is -40°C to +100°C ambient temperature with appropriate power derating. Specifications subject to change without notice.
Min. Typ. Max.
100 80 100 2000 100 125 18 48 33.3 31.0 2.3 32 2 150 4.2 115 1.0\4.7 47 2.475 2.483 2.500 2.500 75 34.4 32.4 2.4 1.35 5 0.01
Units
V V V V °C °C V V V V V A mA mA A 2s mV mA mA A µF\µH µF V V %\mV %\mV mV %\mV %\mV mV V V mV mV A A V A mA µF dB mV mV µs
Notes & Conditions
Continuous Continuous 100ms transient, square wave Basic insulation, Pollution Degree 2
Input Voltage Non-Operating Operating Operating Transient Protection Isolation Voltage (input to output) Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Voltage at ON/OFF input pin Operating Input Voltage Range Input Under-Voltage Lockout Turn-On Voltage Threshold Turn-Off Voltage Threshold Lockout Voltage Hysteresis Maximum Input Current No-Load Input Current Disabled Input Current Inrush Current Transient Rating Response to Input Transient Input Reflected Ripple Current Input Terminal Ripple Current Recommended Input Fuse Input Filter Component Values (C\L) Recommended External Input Capacitance Output Voltage Set Point (standard option) Output Voltage Set Point (“A” option1) Output Voltage Regulation (standard option) Over Line Over Load Over Temperature Output Voltage Regulation (“A” option1) Over Line Over Load Over Temperature Total Output Voltage Range (standard option) Total Output Voltage Range (“A” option1) Output Voltage Ripple and Noise2 Peak-to-Peak RMS Operating Output Current Range Output DC Current-Limit Inception Output DC Current-Limit Shutdown Voltage Back-Drive Current Limit while Enabled Back-Drive Current Limit while Disabled Maximum Output Capacitance Input Voltage Ripple Rejection Output Voltage during Load Current Transient For a Step Change in Output Current (0.1A/µs) For a Step Change in Output Current (5A/µs) Settling Time Turn-On Transient Turn-On Time Start-Up Inhibit Time Output Voltage Overshoot 100% Load 50% Load Semiconductor Junction Temperature Board Temperature Transformer Temperature
-40 -55 -2 35 31.5 29.5 2.2
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
100% Load, 35 Vin
10
1000V/ms input transient RMS thru 10µH inductor; Figures 13 & 15 RMS; Figures 13 & 14 Fast blow external fuse recommended Internal values, see Figure E Typical ESR 0.1-0.2Ω, see Figure 13
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
2.525 2.517
+0.1 \ 2.5 +0.15 \ 5 +0.1 \ 2.5 +0.15 \ 5 +38 +13 +0.0 \ 0 +0.0 \ 0 +2.5 +0.1 \ 3 +0.1 \ 3 +18.1 2.580 2.538 130 25 15
2.420 2.463
0
70 15 17.5 1.5 0.45 10 72 100 150 200
Over sample, line, load, temperature & life Over sample, line, load, temperature & life 20MHz bandwidth; Figures 13 & 16 Full Load, see Figures 13 & 16 Full Load, see Figures 13 & 16 Subject to thermal derating; Figures 5 - 8 Output Voltage 10% Low; Figure 17 Negative current drawn from output Negative current drawn from output 2.5Vout at 15A Resistive Load 120 Hz; Figure 20 50% to 75% to 50% Iout max; Figure 11 50% to 75% to 50% Iout max; Figure 12 To within 1% Vout nom Full load, Vout=90% nom.; Figures 9 & 10 -40°C to +125°C; Figure F 35,000 µF load capacitance, Iout = 0A Figures 1 - 4 Figures 1 - 4 Package rated to 150°C UL rated max operating temp 130°C See Figures 5 - 8 for derating curves
50 35,000
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
180
8 200 0 87.5 88.0
12 240
ms ms % % %
EFFICIENCY
TEMPERATURE LIMITS FOR POWER DERATING CURVES
125 125 125
°C °C °C
Note 1: See the last page for ordering information options. Note 2: For applications requiring reduced output voltage ripple and noise, consult SynQor applications support (e-mail: support@synqor.com)
Product # PQ60025EML15
Phone 1-888-567-9596
www.synqor.com
Doc.# 005-2EM625E Rev. C
09/08/05
Page 3
Technical Specification
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)
Parameter
ISOLATION CHARACTERISTICS
Input: I nput: Output: Current: Package:
35-75 V 2.5 V 15 A Eighth-brick
Min.
Typ.
2000 30 470
Max.
Units
V MΩ pF
Notes & Conditions
Isolation Voltage (dielectric strength) Isolation Resistance Isolation Capacitance Switching Frequency ON/OFF Control (Option P) Off-State Voltage On-State Voltage ON/OFF Control (Option N) Off-State Voltage On-State Voltage ON/OFF Control (Either Option) Pull-Up Voltage Pull-Up Resistance Output Voltage Trim Range Output Voltage Remote Sense Range Output Over-Voltage Protection Over-Temperature Shutdown Over-Temperature Shutdown Restart Hysteresis Load Current Scale Factor Calculated MTBF (Telcordia) Calculated MTBF (MIL-217) Field Demonstrated MTBF 220 -2 2.4 2.4 -2
Higher isolation capacitance can be added externally Buck stage and isolation stage
FEATURE CHARACTERISTICS
250
280 0.8 18 18 0.8
kHz V V V V V kΩ % % % °C °C
6
-20 120
Vin/6 40 125 125 10 500 2.4 1.4
15 +10 +10 130
Figures A & B Measured across Pins 8 & 4; Figure C Measured across Pins 8 & 4 Over full temp range; % of nominal Vout Average PCB Temperature See App Note: Output Load Current Calc.
RELIABILITY CHARACTERISTICS
10 Hrs. TR-NWT-000332; 80% load,300LFM, 40oC Ta 106 Hrs. MIL-HDBK-217F; 80% load, 300LFM, 40oC Ta 106 Hrs. See our website for details
STANDARDS COMPLIANCE
Parameter P
STANDARDS COMPLIANCE
Notes
File # E194341, Basic insulation & pollution degree 2 Certified by TUV test on entire assembly; board & plastic components UL94V-0 compliant ESD test, 8kV - NP, 15kV air - NP (Normal Performance) Section 7 - electrical safety, Section 9 - bonding/grounding
UL/cUL 60950 EN60950 72/23/EEC 93/68/EEC Needle Flame Test (IEC 695-2-2) IEC 61000-4-2 GR-1089-CORE Telcordia (Bellcore) GR-513
• An external input fuse must always be used to meet these safety requirements. Contact SynQor for official safety certificates on new releases or download from the SynQor website.
QUALIFICATION TESTING
Parameter P
QUALIFICATION TESTING
# Units
32 5 5 10 5 5 5 15 pins
Test Conditions
10-55Hz sweep, 0.060” total excursion,1 min./sweep, 120 sweeps for 3 axis
Life Test Vibration Mechanical Shock Temperature Cycling Power/Thermal Cycling Design Marginality Humidity Solderability
95% rated Vin and load, units at derating point, 1000 hours
100g minimum, 2 drops in x and y axis, 1 drop in z axis -40°C to 100°C, unit temp. ramp 15°C/min., 500 cycles Toperating = min to max, Vin = min to max, full load, 100 cycles Tmin-10°C to Tmax+10°C, 5°C steps, Vin = min to max, 0-105% load 85°C, 85% RH, 1000 hours, 2 minutes on and 6 hours off MIL-STD-883, method 2003
• Extensive characterization testing of all SynQor products and manufacturing processes is performed to ensure that we supply
robust, reliable product. Contact factory for official product family qualification document.
OPTIONS
SynQor provides various options for Enable Logic and Pin Length for this family of DC/DC converters. Please consult the last page of this specification sheet for information on available options.
Product # PQ60025EML15 Phone 1-888-567-9596
PATENTS
SynQor is protected under various patents, including but not limited to U.S. Patent numbers 5,999,417; 6,222,742 B1; 6,594,159 B2; 6,545,890 B2.
Doc.# 005-2EM625E Rev. C 09/08/05 Page 4
www.synqor.com
Technical Specification
95 90 85
90 89 88
Input: I nput: Output: Current: Package:
35-75 V 2.5 V 15 A Eighth-brick
Efficiency (%)
Efficiency (%)
87 86 85 84 83 82
80 75 70 35 Vin 65 60 0 2 3 5 6 8 9 11 12 14 15 48 Vin 75 Vin
25 C 40 C 55 C
0 100 200 300 400 500
Load Current (A)
Air Flow (LFM)
Figure 1: Efficiency at nominal output voltage vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25°C.
Figure 2: Efficiency at nominal output voltage and 60% rated power vs. airflow rate for ambient air temperatures of 25°C, 40°C, and 55°C (nominal input voltage).
5.0
8 7
Power Dissipation (W)
6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 2 3 5 6 8 9 11 12
Power Dissipation (W)
4.0
3.0
2.0 25 C 40 C 55 C 0 100 200 300 400 500
35 Vin 48 Vin 75 Vin
14 15
1.0
0.0 Air Flow (LFM)
Load Current (A)
Figure 3: Power dissipation at nominal output voltage vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25°C.
Figure 4: Power dissipation at nominal output voltage and 60% rated power vs. airflow rate for ambient air temperatures of 25°C, 40°C, and 55°C (nominal input voltage).
16 14 12 10
Iout (A)
8 6 4 2 0 0 25 40 55
o
400 LFM (2.0 m/s) 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) 200 LFM (1.0 m/s) 100 LFM (0.5 m/s) 0 LFM (0 m/s)
70
85
Ambient Air Temperature ( C)
Semiconductor junction temperature is within 1°C of surface temperature
Figure 5: Maximum output power derating curves vs. ambient air temperature for airflow rates of 0 LFM through 400 LFM with air flowing across the converter from pin 3 to pin 1 (nominal input voltage).
Product # PQ60025EML15 Phone 1-888-567-9596
Figure 6: Thermal plot of converter at 15 amp load current with 55°C air flowing at the rate of 200 LFM. Air is flowing across the converter sideways from pin 3 to pin 1 (nominal input voltage).
Doc.# 005-2EM625E Rev. C 09/08/05 Page 5
www.synqor.com
Technical Specification
16 14 12 10
Input: I nput: Output: Current: Package:
35-75 V 2.5 V 15 A Eighth-brick
Iout (A)
8 6 4 2 0 0 25 40 55 70 85
400 LFM (2.0 m/s) 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) 200 LFM (1.0 m/s) 100 LFM (0.5 m/s) 0 LFM (0 m/s)
Ambient Air Temperature (oC)
Semiconductor junction temperature is within 1°C of surface temperature
Figure 7: Maximum output power-derating curves vs. ambient air temperature for airflow rates of 0 LFM through 400 LFM with air flowing from input to output (nominal input voltage).
Figure 8: Thermal plot of converter at 15 amp load current with 55°C air flowing at the rate of 200 LFM. Air is flowing across the converter from input to output (nominal input voltage).
Figure 9: Turn-on transient at full load (resistive load) (4 ms/div). Input voltage pre-applied. Ch 1: Vout (1V/div). Ch 2: ON/OFF input (5V/div)
Figure 10: Turn-on transient at zero load (4 ms/div). Ch 1: Vout (1V/div) Ch 2: ON/OFF input (5V/div)
Figure 11: Output voltage response to step-change in load current (50%-75%-50% of Iout(max); dI/dt = 0.1A/µs). Load cap: 10µF, 100 mΩ ESR tantalum capacitor
and 1µF ceramic capacitor. Ch 1: Vout (100mV/div), Ch 2: Iout (5A/div).
Product # PQ60025EML15 Phone 1-888-567-9596
Figure 12: Output voltage response to step-change in load current (50%-75%50% of Iout(max): dI/dt = 5A/µ s). Load cap: 470µ F, 30 mΩ ESR tantalum capacitor and 1µ F ceramic cap. Ch 1: Vout (100mV/div), Ch 2: Iout (5A/div).
Doc.# 005-2EM625E Rev. C 09/08/05 Page 6
www.synqor.com
Technical Specification
See Fig. 15
source impedance
Input: I nput: Output: Current: Package:
35-75 V 2.5 V 15 A Eighth-brick
10 µH
See Fig. 14 See Fig. 16
iS
VSOURCE
iC
DC/DC Converter 1 µF
VOUT
10 µF,
electrolytic capacitor
47 µF,